初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编及答案(5)

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh17．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which18．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。

应选 C。

2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

观察定语从句的指引词。

依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。

what不可以指引定语从句。

先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。

where在定语从句是中做地址状语。

应选D。

【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。

一、选择题1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 12．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。

第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。

第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。

2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

Behind the Ruian Square there is-We often enjoy reading books.a museum that is open in the day timea library that has a lot of books a market which sells delicious fruit9. — Have you heard of the famous Huawei com pany?—Sure, It's one of the greatest companies __________________ m ake us Chinese proud. A. whichB ・ thatC. whatD. who13・ —Have you found your student card ______________ you lost last week? —Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.一、选择题1. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me A.2. which ； to laugh B. that ： to laugh C. whose ： laughing D. that ： laugh Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old househe was born in. A. what C. which D. it3. A. C ・ D.4. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. whoThe painting by Picasso is about people's love for life is shown in the museum.A. whoB ・ whichC. what1. Those studentsfrom England like Chinese food very much. A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who areMrs. Green is proud of her daughtec a nurse p atients well.is hard-working and looks after A. whoB. whoseC. whom10. A detective is someone A. whomB ・ who looks for clues to something important. D.whichC. what11. Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia the 28th Olympic Games. A. whichB ・ whowon the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race inC. whomD. that12. This is the small village innnot long ago.A. we stayed C. which we stayedB ・ where we stayed D ・ where we stayed inA. whoB. whichC. whose:14. This is my beautiful school _B ・ whichis near the famous library.A. where C. whoD. when15. "Underground" is the only word in the English languagebegins and ends with the18- 一 What kind of musician does Carmen like?play different kinds of music.21.（2017 年河南）1 hate the dogs _________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night22 ・ ——What are you looking for?23. —Have you found the details of Yuan Long ping—He is so famous that Cve easily got plenty on the Internet.—Sure, It's because of the bad weather. A. what is your family nameB ・ why the train hasn't arrived yet C. how can I get on well with my pa rents25. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?【参考答案】和协试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1- D解析：D 【解析】【详解】letters "und"・ A. whatB ・ thatC. whoD ・ whom16. Paul likes musicians play different kinds of music.A. whoB ・ whose C. whyD. where17. Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play. is based upon anonline novel. A. whatB ・ whoC. whichD. that一 She likes musiciansA. whichB. whoC. whom19. The boy won the first prize is called Joy, A. whenB. whomC. whichD. who20 ・ Tu Youyou is the woman used the planfs special power to save miltions of lives.A. who B ・ whose C. which D. whom A. whoB ・ thatC. whatD. whom—rm looking for the book A. who___ you bought last Sunday. B ・ whenC. thatyou can use for your report?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who24・—Could you tell me‘Mr.Smith?—Sure, it's a great TV programcan develop the habit of read!ng.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. that考査泄语从句关系词及非谓语动词。

英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。

答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。