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【初中英语】语法填空知识点(大全)

【初中英语】语法填空知识点(大全)
【初中英语】语法填空知识点(大全)

【初中英语】语法填空知识点(大全)

一、英语语法填空汇编

1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.

【答案】 mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2.语法填空

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.

【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

(1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。

(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。

(4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。

(6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。

(7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。

(8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。

(9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。

(10)句意:它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin)to talk about it.

The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.

The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.

The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.

In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.

【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。

(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。

(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。

(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。

(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。

(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。

(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是

形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。

(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。

(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important)of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone)duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).

【答案】have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone's;behavior

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、

杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。(1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数,故答案是have done。

(2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。

(3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。

(4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。

(5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。(6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。

(7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。

(8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词,前面需要所有格,每个人的,故答案是everyone's。

(10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming

【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。

(1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。

(2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。(3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。

(4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。

(5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。

(6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。

(7)句意:最大的,苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。

(8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。

(9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。(10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build).

However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.

【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。

(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。

(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是has lived/has been living。

(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。

(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。

(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。

(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。

(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。

(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such 和really,故答案是such/really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

7.语法填空

Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different

culture.________a good chance!

The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!

Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with

me. )

【答案】students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。(1)句意:芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填students。

(2)句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design 和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was,故填 was designed。

(3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。

(4)句意:妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。

(5)句意:他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很……,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。

(6)句意:我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释,故表示原因,故填because/as。

(8)句意:但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是,故填But。

(9)句意:这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词,very以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(10)句意:如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone

else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I)to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!

【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。

(1)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with,固定搭配,和某人聊天,故填with。

(2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志,good的比较级是better,故填better。

(3)句意:我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词,lucky是形容词,根据the定冠词可知是最高级,故填unluckiest。

(4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的脸。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。

(5)句意:就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时,stop 是动词,故填stopped。

(6)句意:从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数,故填friends。

(7)句意:每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(8)句意:随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as,故填As。

(9)句意:我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时,change是动词,故填changed。

(10)句意:我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。not any,固定搭配,不再,故填any。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important)of good and healthy

sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider)the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report)that about four ________ (five)of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect (影响)a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little)schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

【答案】importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

(1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。

(2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered。

(3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report的过去式为reported,故答案填reported。

(4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths,故答案填fifths。

(5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worried。

(6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填asleep。

(7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。(8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little的比较级为less,故答案填less。

(9)句意:比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”,as是介词后接动词ing形式,故答案填taking。

(10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1个单词)

A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________(keep)looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb 是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填 climb 。

(2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填 mothers。

(3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。

(4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。

(5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。

(6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填 Although/ Though。

(7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach,quick的副词是quickly,迅速地,故填 quickly。

(8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时,keep的是动词,其过去式是kept,保持,故填 kept。

(9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling,故填 falling。

(10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头,without是介词,没有,故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.

My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn't hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .

The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.

When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.

"Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.

"Not at all," I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 .

The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 10 !" But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.

1. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind

2. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned

3. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange

4. A. around B. back C. down D. up

5. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare

6. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined

7. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling

8. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion

9. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid

10. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试,老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼

镜的经历。

(1)句意:我担心看不见。A.聪明的;B.旧的;C.有趣的;D.看不见的。作者的老师让作

者去看眼科医生,所以作者担心看不见,故选D。

(2)句意:我选择了一副框架。A.选择;B.制作;C.修理;D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了,可知作者选择一副镜框,在配眼镜,故选A。

(3)句意:当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的;B.好的;C.巨大的;D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的,故选B。

(4)句意:当我从我的鞋子向上看时,我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围;B.返回;C向下;.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看,look up向上看,故选D。

(5)句意:我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.

苍白的;B.黑暗的;C.聪明的,漂亮的;D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片,故选C。

(6)句意:我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到,意识到;B.记录;C.发展;D.

想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓,故选A。

(7)句意:当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候,我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.

哭泣;B.担心;C.梦想;D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了,故选D。

(8)句意:它们是一个礼物。A.礼物;B.奇迹;C.美;D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物,故选A。

(9)句意:我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻;B.参观;C.面对;D.避免。星期

一早上作者去上课,第一次戴眼镜,所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学,故选C。

(10)句意:一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊:“四眼子。”A.鼻子;B.眼睛;C.眼镜;D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛,再加上眼镜上的2个,一共四个眼睛,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

12.完形填空

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said," Here Blind Sun comes."

"Blind?" the man said," That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "

5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"

The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 ."

The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."

The man said," I see, you light for others."

But the man said," No, I do it for 9 ."

"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.

The blind man explained," Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?"

The man nodded," yes, sometimes."

The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!

–Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?

1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed

2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag

3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange

4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play

5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind

6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

7. A. how B. why C. where D. which

8. A. as B. like C. to D. of

9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves

10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem

11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for

12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

13. A. after B. so C. if D. because

14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country

15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边

的人问他为什么。他回答道:虽然他是盲人,但他提着灯笼,不仅为别人照亮,而且让别

人看见他,这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理:“事实上,每个人都

有一盏灯在自己身上,它不仅为别人,而且为自己积极地点燃!当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你准备好点灯了吗?”

(1)句意:当他慢慢地走的时候,一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A:appeared出现;B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现,故选A。

(2)句意:。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A:basket 篮子;B:toy玩具;C:lantern 灯;D:bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼,故选C。

(3)句意:A:easy容易的;B:clear清晰的;C:useful有用的;D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼,被人认为奇怪的,故选D。

(4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美丽,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 听见;B:enjoy喜欢; C:touch 触摸;D:play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。

(5)句意:对不起,请问你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打扰一下;B:Come on 加油;C:I'm sorry抱歉;D:Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人,要用Excuse me,故选A。

(6)句意:我一踏入这个世界,就什么也看不见。A:something某事(物);B:nothing什么没有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根据can't,可知是否定句,要用anything,故选D。

(7)句意:既然这样,你为什么要提灯笼?A:how怎样;B:why为什么;C:where 何地;D:which哪一个。根据下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼,故选B。

(8)句意:晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎,所以我点了一盏灯笼。A:as与......一样;B:like像;C:to向。到;D:of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样,固定句型,故选A。

(9)句意:我是为我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我们自己。根据下文 "For yourself? 可知是为自己,故选C。

(10)句意:但没必要这么做。A:time时间; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem 问题。根据上文For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要,故选B。

(11)句意:你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到?A:such as 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因为; D:as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故选C。

(12)句意:信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A:always总是; B:never从不; C:often经常;D:usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ,可知一定是没有撞到过人,故选B。

(13)句意:这样他们就不会打我了。A:after在......之后; B:so 因此;C:if 如果;D:because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let

others see me ,可知这样做的结果,别人就不会撞到我。故选B。

(14)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A:situation情况;B:village 村庄C:dream 梦想;D:country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others,可知不要让自己处在这种情况下,故选A。

(15)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地,

你准备好点灯了吗?A:turn on打开; B:hold on 握紧,等一下;C:put on 穿上;D:get

on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好,固定短语,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

13.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.

But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .

Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."

1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book

2. A. we B. they C. you D. she

3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy

4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally

5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find

6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting

7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

8. A. because B. although C. but D. or

9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous

10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully

11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget

12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen

13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man

14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect

15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断,而不是根据他们的长相。

(1)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:newspaper 报纸;B:magazine杂志;C:study 研究;D:book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame (责备)media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论,故选C。

(2)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:we我们;B:they 他们;C:you你(们); D:she她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ,可知是女孩认为,故选B。

(3)句意:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A:Confident自信的;B:sure 确信的; Cworried 担心的;D:happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in

the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食)可知男生也应该担心身体和体重,故选C。(4)句意:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A:probably可能的;B:hardly几乎不;C:never从不;D:finally最后。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知能看见才会指责媒体,故选A。

(5)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:Get得到;B:Open打开; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。,故选B。

(6)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:the same 同样的;B:different不同的;C:special特殊的;D:interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知上网浏览,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选A。

(7)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for 寻找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选D。

(8)句意:在美国,女性平均身高163厘米,体重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,体重53公斤。A:because因为; B:although虽然,尽管;C:but但是; D:or或者,否则。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选C。

(9)句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。A:kind友好的;B:strong强壮的;C:young年轻的;D:famous著名的。根据上文Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人,故选D。

(10)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A:early早地;B:properly,正常地;C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃饭,故选B。

(11)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A:enjoy 喜欢; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。(12)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。A:come来;B:continue继续; C:disappear消失; D:happen发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失). 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选C。(13)句意:在英国,50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A:age年龄; B:job工作; C:hobby爱好;D:man男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ,可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较,故选A。

(14)句意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A:make制作;B:avoid避免;C:refuse 拒绝;D:protect保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,avoid,故选B。

(15)句意:英国2016年的一项研究表明,学校应该提供身体形象课程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公园; D:schools学校。根据句子中body image lessons,可知只有学校才能提供,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83"' year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly

understand the 14 of the Long March:Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.

1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick

2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably

3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started

4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of

6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful

7. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing

8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for

9. A. through B. over C. into D. on

10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry

11. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes

12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared

13. A. though B. because C. so D. but

14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result

15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。

(1)句意:他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。A.短的;B.长的;C.缓慢的;D.快速的。根据the Long March,长征,可知这个行程的路途遥远,因此用long,故选B。

(2)句意:这是众所周知的长征。A.最后;B.逐渐地;C.著名地;D.很可能。be famously known as,固定搭配,众所周知,故选C。

(3)句意:他们从江西开始,经过几个省,终于到达陕西。A.归还;B.学习;C.隐藏;D.开始。根据 finally,最后到达陕西,可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地,故选D。

(4)句意:据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车;B.飞;C.步行;D.骑自行车。根据历史知识可知,长征是步行,故选C。

(5)句意:你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览;B.经历;C.思考;D.听说。go through difficulties,经历困难,固定搭配,故选B。

(6)句意:他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的;B.正常的;C.无聊的;D.成功的。根据前句go through difficulties,可知士兵经历许多困难,所以生活是艰难的,故选A。

(7)句意:他们四渡赤水河,面对许多不同的困难。A.保持;B.制作;C.避免;D.面对。face difficulties,面对困难,固定搭配,故选D。

(8)句意:士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间,泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由……组成;B.由……制成;C.由……制作;D.为了……被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成,故选A。

(9)句意:他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过;B.在……正上方;C.进入;D.在……上面。在……正上方用over,climb over,爬过,翻越,固定搭配,故选B。

(10)句意:所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的;B.口渴的;C.孤独的;D.生气的。根据

前句They didn't have enough food to eat,他们没有足够的食物吃,可知他们经常挨饿,故

选A。

(11)句意:他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。A.能量;B.金钱;C.比赛;D.衣服。根据stay away from the cold ,抵抗严寒,可知是衣服,故选D。

(12)句意:许多士兵死去。A.逃避;B.死亡;C.哭;D.害怕。根据前文可知他们没有足够

吃的东西,也没有衣服御寒,所以很多士兵死去,故选B。

(13)句意:但是当他们到达陕西时,仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。A.尽管;B.因为;C.所以;D.但是。根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征,最后仅仅7000人剩下,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选D。

(14)句意:我们可能真地理解长征的精神。A.影响;B.意义;C.精神;D.结果。根据后文

可知讲的是长征精神:不要害怕困难,永远不要放弃希望,故选C。

(15)句意:不要害怕困难,永远不要放弃希望。A.害怕的;B.害羞的;C.疲劳的;D.骄傲的。be afraid of,害怕……,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

15.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .

"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,

or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.

The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.

1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out

2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently

3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping

4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear

5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves

6. A. trouble B. advice C. information

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法大全

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III. 名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

3. of所有格的用法: 用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.

III. 三.代词: I. 代词可以分为以下七大类: II. 不定代词用法注意点: 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.

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她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

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