………
课程安排
1st training: brief introduction
2nd training: common views
3rd training: sentence patterns
4th training: topic
5th training: topic
6th training: task one
1st training”
Academic writing: (1 hour )
Task one: chart depiction (150/ 20’) Task two: argumentative essay/ report (250/40’)
主题
1>Media
2>Environment
3>Globalization
4>Youth issues
5>Social problems < aging society; the wealth
gap; traffic jam; gender issues; gun; food safety>
6>Government issues
7>Education
8>Science and technology
9>Crime
评判标准：
Band Lexical range
7 ●Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary
to allow some flexibility and precision
●Environment: carbon emission;
deforestation; air contamination;
industrial expansion; acid rain;
energy scarcity; renewable
resources; fossil fuels; land less
common lexical items with some
awareness of style and collocation
●Good: optimistic;
favorable/desirable; highly-paid and
decent; proper; wise
●May produce occasional errors in
word choice, spelling and/or word
formation
6 ●Uses an adequate range of
vocabulary for the task
●Attempts to use less common
vocabulary but with some errors in
spelling and/or formation, but they
do not impede communication
Band Grammatical Range and Accuracy
7 ●Uses a variety of complex structures
被动句、定语从句，主语，宾语，
状语《让步、条件、时间》，虚拟，
倒装，分词
●*Those people lacking computer
skills will be eliminated.
●*Those companies influenced by
financial recession have gone
bankrupt.
●*…, leading to/resulting in…(which
leads to…)
●Has good control of grammar and
punctuation but may make a few
errors
6 ●Uses a mix of simple and complex
sentence forms
●Makes some errors in grammar and
punctuation but they rarely reduce
communication
Band Task response
7 ●Addresses all parts of the task
●Presents a clear position throughout
the response
●Presents, extends and supports main ideas,but there may be a tendency to over-generalize and/or support ideas that may lack focus ●English is very important. Nearly 80% instructions of electronic products are written in English. So , if you want to know how to operate them, English will become a basic requirement.
*Effective
What? Example+why? So what?
●Economy serves as a pivotal role in
national development. In other
words, with sufficient amount of
money, social infrastructure and
national defense could be
guaranteed. Otherwise, social
stability would be in great
hazard/threat.
●*critical thinking: 不同角度；转折让
步However,/ Even so,…/In spite
of it,…/ Nevertheless,…/ On the
other hand,…找到对方观点、解释
对方观点，找到对方观点的漏洞
和局限性
6 ●Addresses all parts of the task
although some parts may be more
fully covered than others
●Presents a relevant position although
the conclusions may become unclear
or repetitive
●Presents relevant main ideas but
some may be inadequately
developed/unclear
Band Cohesion and coherence
7 ●Logically organizes information and
ideas; presents a clear progression
throughout
●Uses a range of cohesive devices
appropriately although there may be
some under-/over-use
●因果关系：
●As a result,/ In consequence,
/Accordingly,…/Thus,…
●转折让步关系：
●Although…,…./ Even if…,….
●并列递进关系：
●For one thing,…/ For another,…
●Besides/In addition to the
mentioned point,….
●More vitally,…
●To be more specific,…
●Presents a clear central topic within
each paragraph
6 ●Arranges information and ideas
coherently and there is a clear
overall progression
●Uses cohesive devices effectively,
but cohesion within and/or between
sentences may be faulty or
mechanical
●May not always use referencing
clearly or appropriately
●Uses paragraphing,but not always
logically
Passage structure
◆To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
1.Introduction (背景+题目+作者立场)
2.作者立场1st point
3.作者立场2nd point
4.反方立场1 point+反驳反方
5.Conclusion (重申立场)
The advantages brought by the spread of English as a global language will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1.Advantages > disadvantages
2.1st advantage---low difficulty
level
3.2nd advantage--- generate
remarkable convenience not only
to daily life but also to
cross-cultural exchange
4.1 problem---give rise to/result
in the loss of cultural diversity
solution---restrict the
scope/range of applying English
5.Conclusion
*
Discuss both views and give your own
opinion?
1.Introduction (背景+题目+写
作目的---this essay will get
more insight into this issue)
2.第一方观点（2 points）
3.第二方观点（2 points）
4.Conclusion (表明作者立场) 3. 11.01
1．Introduction < virtual tour> 2．2 advantages ---1> get deeper understanding/ discernment 见解
into target culture through real
experience side/idioms > 2> eliminate culture prejudice---bring economic merit 3．2 reasons for non-essential travel 1>Acquire more extensive knowledge via media 2>Reduce economic burden/avoid accidents and conflicts ◆What are the reasons and how to solve it? ◆is this case? Is it positive or negative? Nowadays, some people are changing their way of look through hair colour, clothes, cosmetics even plastic operation. What are the reasons? Is this a good thing? 常用观点 A.科技 A1. 机械生产 A2. 网络 A3. 能源 B．教育 B1. 影响角色的作用Teachers Parents Media Society B2. 学校教育的目的Career-oriented teaching: Knowledge-based teaching: Quality-oriented education: C.年轻人问题 C1.犯罪 C2.失业 C3.抑郁 D．政府投资类 E．性别问题 3rd training: 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 分词 虚拟语气 4th training: 优点： 缺点： 因果： 5-6th training: A.解释论证In other words, / By this I mean, / This means…/ In particular,…/To be more specific, /more often than not,… *When…,…; If…,…; As…,… * …not…until… 1. On the positive side, the contribution of the prosperity of tourism to national economy is enormous/remarkable. 2. Viewed from the angle of social stability, the merit of education cannot be overlooked. consideration about a fact that the interpersonal skills of children have become weaker, sending them to schools is a wise option/decision. B.举例论证： For example,/ For instance,/ To illustrate,… This point can be proved by the case of…The case of… can serve as a typical example to illustrate this point. 1>The increasing rate of juvenile delinquency is related to improper parenting. 2>Media should not report negative news, because it threatens social stability. 雅思基础口语精讲班第 17讲讲义 经历类话题 经历类话题 经历类话题是最近出现频率较高的卡片话题。相对于爱好兴趣类话题, 描述一件或开心或激动的经历, 难度要大一些。这类话题涉及到具体的事件,考生最后在备考时应精心准备一些素材,有吸引人之处,也要容易叙述。这类话题通常不在第一阶段出现,只在第二阶段卡片部分有所涉及,第三阶段会围绕这个事件做深度探讨。 第二阶段相关的卡片包括: Describe an interesting/unusual thing you did in your free time; Describe a piece of good advice you accepted; Describe a three-day holiday; Describe a piece of interesting news that impressed you; Describe a positive change in your life; Describe a special dinner you had; Describe a wedding you joined; Describe a special letter/ card you received; 旅游话题 一、旅游、度假 Describe an interesting travel. You should say: When you took the travel; Where it was; What you did during the trip; And explain why it was interesting. 在准备这类话题时,考生首先应考虑它们和其他卡片的关联性。在前面,我们已讲解了交通、建筑、城市等话题,它们都可以作为假期的内容,只需稍加修改即可。假期的主要活动可以是观光自然风景、参观城市建筑,也可以是在家休闲娱乐如读书、看电影。注意时态的使用,在描述过去发生的事件时,要用一般过去时;在描述这件事对现在的影响时,使用现在完成时。第二部分可参考下列提纲: ●When was the holiday? ●How did you plan the holiday? ●Where did you travel? ●How did you travel? ●What did you do during the three d ays/traveling? ●What impressed you most during the holiday? How do you feel the holiday? 1.旅游方式(The Categories of Traveling backpack travel 背包旅行 /自助旅行 package tour 随团旅行 guided tour 有导游带领的旅游 driving tour 自驾游 walking tour 步行旅游 bush walking 丛林徒步旅游cycling tour 骑自行车旅游 motorbike travel 摩托车旅游 coach /greyhound travel 巴士 雅思强化写作精讲班第4讲讲义 有效避免7种语法错误 有效避免7种语法错误 1 Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employer. 2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. 2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 2.3The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2.4 Many students are very like studying home economics. 2.5 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. 3 Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation may create. 4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms. 5 Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. 6 Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives. 7 There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment. 高分范文讲解 范文讲解 In Britain, when some people get old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. The government has to pay for his care. Who should be responsible for our old people? Give reasons for your answer. Example 2 Band 8 One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is the question about who should be responsible for our old people. It is not only a problem with money but also a question of the system we want our society to have. In my essay, I would like to present four possible models. Firstly, the company could be responsible for its retired employees. To do this, a special fund could be established. The advantage of this model is that if one believes in the capitalist system, it should be the cheapest solution. One possible problem is that the companies may have competition disadvantage due to higher staff costs. A second solution is that the government has to take the responsibility for the old people’s care. It can finance this with its tax in comes. Actually, this is the most democratic model since everybody gets as much money as he or she needs. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this solution seems not to work very well. 雅思真题写作班精讲班第11讲讲义 图表作文（二） You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destinations over the same period. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words. VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY PURPOSE OF VISIT (1994-98) 19941995199619971998 Holiday 15,24614,89817,89619,70320,700 Business 3,1553,1883,2493,6393,957 Visits to friends and relatives 2,6892,6282,7743,0511,181 Other reasons 9828961,0301,054990 TOTAL 22,07221,61024,94927,44728,828 DESTINATIONS OF VISITS ABROAD BY UK RESIDENTS BY MAIN REGION (1994-98) Western Europe North America Other areas Total 199419,3719191,78222,072 199518,9449141,75221,610 199621,8771,1671,90524,949 雅思强化写作精讲班第 7 讲讲义 复杂句的六种内在关系 如何写复杂句 （A）IELTS 作文复杂句的六种内在关系 1 cause and effect 因果关系 标志词 1）表示原因的 as ,since ; due to , owing to 2）表示结果的 hence(因此)， thus(因此) ， therefore（因此）As a consequence,…（作为结果） As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果） 3） thereby( 以此达到……的目的) 1 The ecological problems are being aggravated ; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment. 2 exemplification 举例关系 标志词Take…for example.(以……为例)for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..)As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例) 1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 2 Animals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships. 3 comparison and contrast 对比关系 标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,… 1While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion. 2The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4 Concession让步关系 标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless， (尽管如此)Even 真题示范： 1．Tourism is becoming good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of exploiting this resource. 2．What is your opinion about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?(2002,10;2003,1;2004,4) 3．In 1995,an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced ? How can we protect our property? 4．With the development of a market economy. Advertisements have become a dominant feature in television industry, despite the rich information brought by television. There still exists strong criticism against television advertisement. Write an article analyzing the positive and negative effects of television advertisement. 5．作业：version:000121(2005年G类新题) Some people think that visitors to other countries imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree. They think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the two views and give your own opinion. 主体和方向 例文讲解：真题重现： 1．Some people think that people at the age of 55 and over should be encouraged to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation. Do you agree or disagree? 2．A report indicates that nowadays children are becoming more and more lazy, fat and unsociable. Give the reasons for this and a proposal for a solution.(2003) 主体相似方向不同： 3．Computers are widely used for education and some people think that teachers will not play important role in the classroom. Disagree or agree? 4．People use computers when they work, go banking and so on, but some argue that it will make people isolated and decrease their social skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5．Some people think that traditional techniques and modern technology are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6．Oriental session 7．Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? what should government do? 8．Is it possible for a woman to be a good mother and a successful career woman at the same time? some people agree that government should pay some money to women so that they can stay at home to look after their children. Do you agree or disagree? 9．Modern technology, such as fertilizer and machinery has changed our world so much. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Discuss 10．There have been many technological developments in the 20th century. For example, computer and electric power. Choose either of them, describe the change it has brought about and discuss whether all the changes are positive. 11．作业：What are the purposes of places, such as museums and how should they be funded? 审题和构思后如何展开段落 题目重现：首段展开 1．电视对儿童的影响？正面还是负面？你的观点 A．Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the modern household.(引入话题)people of all ages use this medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day.(发展话题)thus, television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children.(缩小话题范围指电视 对孩子的影响)scientists now say that children can be negatively effected by constantly watching 雅思精讲阅读班精讲班第8讲讲义 Questions 25-28 说明：录音开始的2分钟内容已经在上一讲中讲过。。。 Questions 25-28 What is a dinosaur? A. Although the name dinosaur is derived from the Greek for “terrible lizard”, dinosaurs were not, in fact, lizards at all. Like lizards, dinosaurs are included in the class Reptilia, or reptiles, one of the five main classes of Vertebrata, animals with backbones. However, at the next level of classification, within reptiles, significant differences in the skeletal anatomy of lizards and dinosaurs have led scientists to place these groups of animals into two different superorders: Lepidosauria, or lepidosaurs, and Archosauria, or archosaurs. B. Classified as lepidosaurs are lizards and snakes and their prehistoric ancestors. Included among the archosaurs, or “ruling reptiles”, are prehistoric and modern crocodiles, and the now extinct thecondonts, pterosaurs and dinosaurs. Paleontologists believe that both dinosaurs and crocodiles evolved, in the later years of the Triassic Period (c. 248-208 million years ago), from creatures called pseudosuchian thecodonts. Lizards, snakes and different types of thecondont are believed to have evolved earlier in the Triassic Period from reptiles known as eosuchians. C. The most important skeletal differences between dinosaurs and other archosaurs are in the bones of the skull, pelvis and limbs. Dinosaur skulls are found in a great range of shapes and sizes, reflecting the different eating habits and lifestyles of a large and varied group of animals that dominated life on Earth for an extraordinary 165 million years. However, unlike the skulls of any other known animals, the skulls of dinosaurs had two long bones known as vomers. These bones extended on either side of the head, from the front of the snout to the level of the holes in the skull known as the antorbital fenestra, situated in front of the dinosaur’s orbits or eyesockets. D. All dinosaurs, whether large or small, quadrupedal or bipedal, fleet-footed or 雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题； 雅思写作冲刺 时间：一个小时，无法超时 上午九点考试，写作往往是11点开始考。一般学生考到这里的时候就蒙了。雅思写作考试是国内考试时间最长的一个，比托福等都长。 图表作文只占了1/3的分数，那议论文就占了2/3。 G类也要按A类要求去做。 Academic writing 的特殊要求 1.Some teachers don't know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 不能用缩写，凡是用了缩写的都是业余选手，专业选手必须要用，do not.. Shouldn't 也是错的，特别提醒大家，cannot 中间没有空格。如果你不相信我说的话，我建议你可以翻下剑5剑6，一个缩写你都找不到。 2.Historic buildings attracts lots of visitors and can improve local economy. 大家觉得哪个是口语词汇。其中lots of 是特别口语化词汇，可以用numerous或者a host of 这两个单词修饰可数名词。A great deal of 不可数。 3.The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 下次你看到任何-ze 结尾的都是美式英语，-se 结尾的都是英式英语，而这里的neighbourhood 是英式英语，而neighborhood是美式英语，有些同学会问是不是雅思考试当中只能用英式英语呢？不是这样的，在剑桥6中明确说了可以用英语或美式，但两者不能混合使用。我建议大家-our -se 是英式的，-or -ze 是美式的，这两者的区别是最常见的，其他的我们就没有必要掌握了。 4.Children in wealthy families are more and more depend on their parents.这里哪里不像学术写作呢。More and more ,给大家推荐一个词，increasingly. 5.Serious crimes harm people's lives. 雅思针对的母语是非英语的人，大家看考官的作文也不是很难。但这里serious 高中词汇，crime harm 初中词汇，people 和life 就是小学词汇了，给大家推荐一个severe, criminal act, damage destroy, impair people's health, human being 这个词太大，不建议使用，individual 6.The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.其中more than 换成outweigh 7.Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to advertisements. 简单句不适用，中间加个连词即可。 8.The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it. 因果关系，加because 就很一般了哈，加个therefore. 9.So, we must take steps to deal with the environment problem! So 换成therefore,大家在写作中，千万不要用这么有激情的句子哈，好的雅思作文必定是冷静推理的来的，所以，感叹号去掉，还有，must 换成should. 10.We must be friendly to others because the Bible said, "treat your neighbours as you would like to be treated." 不能出现宗教语言。 大作文，40分钟，最低要求240字，要求考高分的同学，建议270-280，7分以上的同学，我建议300字以上。 大家刚看了雅思真题库，不知道大家判断出了自己认为难的部分。但是如果没有素材的话，你再好的基础都无法体现出来。 Tourism Education Government Women and families Language and culture Technology and the media Development and globalization Crime Animals Environmental problems 雅思不会出时事类的话题，只出争议比较大的话题。 常见的词汇，常见的句式都可以通用。 推荐大家掌握思考方法 A.分类法 1/6/2018 The maps show changes of a school in 1985 and now. Summarise information and make comparisons when necessary. People in many countries today have a wide range of household goods(e.g. television, microwave ovens and rice cookers) than ever before. Is it a positive or negative development? 1/13/2018 The graphs below show the changes in age structure of population in a European country from 1901 to 1981 and a projection in 2021. Some people believe that employers should not be concerned about dress, while others think the working quality is the most important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1/18/2018 The chart below shows amount (in tonnes) of coffee and tea imported to four countries in 2007. Lectures were used in the past with many students. With modern technology available for education, there is no justification for this way of teaching. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1/20/2018 The graphs show the number of yearly visits from France and North America to the U.K., for holiday and business reasons. People are now surrounded by advertising. This both affects what people think is important and has a negative impact on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2/1/2018 混合型：折线+柱状 折线图：布里斯班和堪培拉平均最高气温和最低气温对比 柱状图：布里斯班和堪培拉平均降水天数的对比 Figures show that in some countries, there is an ever-increasing proportion of population aged 15 or younger. What do you think the effect of current and future in those countries? 福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.doczj.com/doc/af6662390.html,/ 如何增强雅思写作语言表达地道性 朗阁海外考试研究中心 不少雅思考官指出，在雅思写作的四项评分标准（Task Response， Coherence and Cohesion， Lexical Resource， Grammatical Range and Accuracy）中，词汇来源Lexical Resource是中国考生普遍表现最差强人意的项目。而且基于多年教学经验，笔者认为该项内容也的确是短期内较难提升的。 也正因为如此，绝大多数的中国考生开始选择“捷径”，寻求一些所谓可套用的话题词汇和表达，然后开始疯狂的记忆背诵，似乎这样才能得到些许的“安全感”。可事实是，进了考场后却发现之前每天花大力气所背的话题单词根本无法运用到文章中去，或者是一紧张就全忘记了。因为对于那些单词他们所做的仅是死记硬背而已，而不会运用。 其实对于写作而言，真正需要的绝不是那种看到英文立马能反应出中文意思的单词，也绝不需要空洞的看似相关实则不合适的词汇表达，因为只有恰到好处的词汇才能引起考官的共鸣，也才能准确表达出意思并且轻松被理解。这可以从评分标准7-8分档的要求看出：use a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision.（7分）/ use a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings.（8分）请留意划线部分，都提出了对于灵活度和准确性的要求，而要达到这两者绝对没有所谓的捷径可言，学会地道的表达才是必经之路。那么要真正提高雅思写作表达的准确性和地道性，朗阁福州雅思培训中心的专家建议应该双管齐下。 一、积累英文习惯表达 考生要尽可能多积累记忆一些英文的习惯表达和固定搭配。类似中文会用“本”来修饰“书”变成“一本书”而非随意的组合搭配，如果外国人在写中文时出现“一只书”或是“一条书”之类的表达，相信是毫无地道性可言的。所以说，只有真正记忆积累地道的英文单词或词组的搭配和用法才有可能增加语言表达的地道性。（雅思写作最常用搭配列举详见表一及表二） 雅思写作常用动词固定搭配（表一） 1. afford to do sth. 也可使用于afford sth. 表示负担的起，一般讲到金钱相关思路可用 2. decide/ determine to do sth. 3. hope to do / wish to do 4. fail to do 未能做成某事，建议替换cannot do sth. 5. allow sb. to do 注意allow这个词的使用，除此之外也可用成allow+ adj.；而且可以用在非人身上，比如电脑computer allows us to communicate with each other conveniently.可以替换最常用的make Government should pay for the health care and education. Do you agree or disagree? Health care and education can always attract enough public attention, for they are closely connected with people’s welfare. Some people suppose that it is government’s duty to shoulder the responsibility for those two important aspects. As far as I am concerned, I am in total favor of this opinion. Initially, the government’s fundamental principle of serving the people justifies this obligation. There is no denying that the significance of government lies in the fact that this organization can better people’s life, and meanwhile the health care and education can best illustrate living standards. Therefore, inevitably, government should pay for those significant fields to fulfill its promise for people. Moreover, the taxes collected from citizens determine that government should stick to this duty. It is clear that government has levied a large amount of money from its citizens in the hope of striking a balance in society and if poor people fail to enjoy a qualified medical service and receive excellent education, what is the significance of heavy taxation? Consequently, as for health care and education, government ought to take the responsibility, ensuring all the people, especially the needy to be equally treated. On the other hand, it is highly probable that government has been too overburdened financially. For example, among other responsibilities, traffic jam, poverty and crime are up to national or local authorities to solve, which are usually confronted with budget problem. However, if suitable policies can be pursued and efforts form various fields can环球雅思基础口语精讲班第17讲讲义
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