新世纪高职英语课后答案unit1---7

Unitl The way to success1 .Most cities in the country have introduced u Clean Air Zones ”―whereby―factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the― pursuit ―of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort・3.The doctors are at a loss because so for no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease ・4.We see many special education directors trying to―maintain ―the quality of theii* programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products・6.Drawin ' s thinking both drew upon and―transcend ―the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __, the re many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process・8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a fie Id which requires a lotof__ dedication ―and long working hours・9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring―prestige ―and economic benefits・10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to―nominate ―someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Un it 2 Beat your fear3) 1 .Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they belie ve then- parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwe 11,the illness began to__ recede __・4.Whate ver the decis ion is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I― deem―it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly―bleak ―moment in my career,a seniorcolleague of mine said to me, “ If you follow your dream, the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”6.Unless we can find a way to―appraise ―nature and then invest inprotecting it,our basic support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rain that__ paralyze __the airports for three days・8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__ symptoms__・9.In those days,divorce under any cii'cumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the― brink―of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic・Un it 3 Life stories3) 1 .As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)― integral―part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to―cherish ―those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world・3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The re s u Its of the survey are―note worthy―and useful despite beingfi*om a small sample・5.The dkector said that they needed a young actress whocould― portray ―someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time・6.praise must be used wisely to―compliment ―students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum leveIs・7.In the― domain―of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited・8.He received a(n)―anonymous―call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn \ pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis・10.It is understandable that the health and welfore of theii*family is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple・Unit5 When work is a pleasure3) 1 .The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand―gauged―what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly―commonplace―on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters・4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure・5.The― re venue ―from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist fi*om all corners of the world spend theii* holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air- conditioning and―simultaneous ―translation systems・7.W hile advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)― incentive ―to buy,but consumers must have theii* own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more―prone ―to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important―innovations ―are brought about bypeople who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions・10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city 'sre la tive ly small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.6)A committed(犯罪)F eventually( Bscarcely( 几乎不)G premier( Cdedication( 奉献)H endeavor( Dtragic(悲惨的) Itninscend( Ehandicaps(阻碍，)Jbypass( Where there is a will, th ere is a way. Th is prove rb means that if you are reallydetermined to do something however difficulty is might be,you will( 1)―eventually ―find a way to do itwe 11.The(2)― premier ―point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that they want something,but they do not makeany(3)― endeavor ―to achieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)― bypass ―every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality, if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spii'it canfight theii* way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they have had the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无》去克月艮 的［obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them toaccomplish major(9)__ feats __The re fore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak -willed people never climb to the top.They collapse at the(10)― slightest ―use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed ・最后）Kfeats （功勋） 首相)Ldiligent( 勤勉，刻苦） 尝试，尽力）M slightest 纤弱，细瘦） 超越,摆脱)Nattained( 到达） 旁路小道）O diligently （ 勤奋的） Unitl可怜的）K characterized （ 性格） 挑战）L awareness （ 意识，认识） 总计） M catastrophe （ 不利局面） 暴露）N reaction （ 回应） 减小）O vicious （ 凶险的）Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence .It ' sdevelopmental process that is(l)― characterized ―by profoundpsychological changes,especially in te rms of how we re la te to others .One of the most frustrating (2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)―amount ―of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who we re born with a shytemperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which may never(4)― recede ―,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.Th is may result in a(n)(6)― vicious ―circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed. To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)― challenge ―you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place of your(8)―excessive ―focus on yours elf. Yes,I know,this is easier said than done .The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光火丁 ).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)― reaction ―to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positive response.Remember,don' t let self-consciousness(10)― paralyze ―you!Be courageous!6)A excessive (过度)F pathetic( Broles(规则) G challenge( C para lyze (使瘫痪)H amount( Daspects(方面) I exposed( E deemed (认为) J recede(6）A diplomatic（外交的） F popularity（欢迎）K de vote （投票）B humanitarian（人道主义）G beneficiary（利益）L mentally（精神上）Cdomain（领域）Hcommitted（忠诚，坚定）M originally（原始的）D integral 必须的）Idefine（规定）N surviving（存在的）E embarked（从事，着手）J humane（仁慈，高尚）O cherishing（钟爱）Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one of the most successful and we 11-known actresses in the film（l）―domainShe was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to（2）―define ―a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin（小精灵似的）beauty.Today ' s（3）__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ' s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail（脆弱的）,she was（4）__ mentally __strong.At the end of the acting career when she entered a（n）（5）―diplomatic ―career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly（6）__ committed __toher cause that she was held in highest esteem（尊重）by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations .She always said it was happy to（7）__ devote __her life to helping impoverished（夕了困的）children after her own good fortune in（8）― surviving ―the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and（9）―embarked―on tripsto many countries.She was always positive : “ people in these placesdon' t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their foce light up,because they know that something is happening・"In 1992,her（10）__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hers holtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6）A coincide （相符）F notion （ 概念，意见）K reflects （ Bdiversion （转移，）G adverse （不利，有害）Lprimary （ Cfoster （培养，促进）H motivations （ 动力）Mmisemble （ D gauging （测定，）Imonetary （ 货币，金钱）Naspects （Egos siping （八卦，）J livelihood （ 生活，生计）Oemployees （ 雇员）In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five （1）― employees ―happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular （2）― notion ―,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the （3）―primary ―causes of happiness at work.S o,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,（4）__ foster __a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace ・Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it（5）__ re fleets __an attitude,though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally base on your （6）― motivations ―on a positive outlook toward your job,not on （7）― monetary ―rewards or materialgain.Dwe lling on （ 老是想着）the good （8）__ aspects ―of the work rather than rattling on and on （ 对，喋喋不休 ）about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and （9）― gossiping ―about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude .We either makeourselves （10）― miserable ―,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same. ”表达，反射） 首要的）悲惨，令人痛苦） 方面）6)A contact （接触）F hardy （ 鲁莽，勇敢） K handy （方便）B obedience(服从，)G conffer( 授予)C presumption(推测)H bounce(反弹)D intellect( 才智)I cradle( 轻拥)E tumble （摔倒，翻腾）J automatic （ 自动的）O attached （ 附加，依恋）Laughter is a(n)(l)― automatic ―response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response firom the child.Th is puts the tickler in(2)― charge ―of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults don' t read children ' s minds,but we often have a(n)(3)― presumption that we can.So we usually think we ' re aware of what' s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached ―to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy ―shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)― confer ―upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical(7)― contact with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games likeI have a hundred hugs for you or Where ? s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere or "Oh no! I can ' t get this horsy rider off my back! " let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or try to find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and foil overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to (9)― tumble ―around,to press our heads against then-stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their(lO) intellect ―to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.L charge( M dispense( N disposal( 装载）摒弃，不用做） 丢掉，清除）1•如今，很多年轻人不再选择”稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Y our Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post- means “afteror later than”. Study the following examples a nd form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart werewaiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means oftransportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother hadfallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/Mygracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Shouldyoung parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipientin an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting thedays until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie fromyour perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about of fering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)。

选择题1.I won’t pay you today unless you finish the work in time.2.He was brave; no other soldier fought so bravely in that battle.3.Don’t blame it on me. In fact, I have nothing to do with that.4.The police asked me for information on the accident.5.I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me for nothing.6.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth all that much.7.It would have been a good match, had it not rained.8.After the rescue of the climbers, the police were praised for their work.9.Peter’s car is out of order. All he can do now is to walk to the nearest telephone.10.Tom is the captain of our team, and we all have confidence in him.11.They had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.12.People like working in a pleasant atmosphere.13.John is busy seeking a job as he will graduate next month.14.Confine your resume to two typewritten pages or less.15.His proper behavior gave a good impression on the interviewer.16.Jack has a strong sense of duty.17.The young man wants to get a better job and earn more money.18.His silly questions always annoy me very much.19.Let me measure you so that I can make you a suit.20.At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.21. A dress made of our new material is quite easy to wash.22.Today the public is becoming concerned about the way the environment is damaged.23.I can tell you for sure that the new building will have been finished by the time you comeback next year.24.The number of spelling mistakes in his paper was so big that everyone was taken aback bythat.25.We have no idea which hotel we are to stay at when we get to Beijing.26.Judging from what he said, Tom seemed to have understood everything already.27.On getting off the rain, the Minister found himself closely surrounded by large number ofreporters.28.Those who know Tom will not deny that he is one of the brightest students who havegraduated from Boston University.29.To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within a stones’ throw to the sea.30.Can you tell me which you like best, coffee, milk or tea?31.I’m used to staying up late at night.32.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is worth the cost.33.Let us get out quickly. It is no good wasting time.34.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only had followed your advice.35.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Italy last week.36.My sick father was going to Tokyo, but the doctor suggested that he should not go there.37.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.38.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.39.My clock didn’t work this morning. It needs repairing.paring Julia with Alice, you can find Alice is the more intelligent of the two.41.His father is outstanding physicist, and a famous writer as well.42.Being asked to sing a song for her friends, Helen couldn’t very well refuse.43.Nick’s father is something of a musician.44.He preferred to continue his work rather than rest on his achievements.45.It’s obvious that wooden bridges are inferior to concrete bridges.46.I have two brothers, One is at college, the other works in a factory.47.Not being able to help him, I told Jim to do himself.48.Although it was raining, many visitors had picnics in the woods.49.The shop assistant wrote out a receipt for the customer who bought a camera.50.“Do you have much work to do this weekend?”“Yes, I have to write a two-thousand-wordpaper.”51.Since studies have shown a relationship between cancer and cigarette smoking, many peoplehave cut down smoking.52.So far as I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months.53.Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.54.I had thought it would be a rainy day but on the contrary we had fine sunshine.55.I can assure you that if a message is really important it well reach you sooner or later.56.He was concerned about his family; he had been out of touch with them for a month.57.The high turnout of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.58.With several reports to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.59.I wonder if you could help me to make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.60.John has a gift for conversation. He can carry on talking for several hours running.61.The fire had been burning for three hours before the fire fighters arrived.62.He is ill and he has not eaten any food since last night.63.The flood might have caused sever damage to the people had we not built so many reservoirs.64.I regret to inform(有informing就填informing) you that you are to be dismissed next week.65.One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over whatthey have written.66.We will not start the project he comes back from the United States.67.Young as he is, he has been exposed to different cultures during his travels with his father.68.Had I taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.69.Gentle exercise is the most common advice to people who wish to stay healthy.70.Unless heated, a body will have no tendency to expand.语法填空(我看好第一篇)1. The end of the exam procedure, which is in some cases worse than revision period, is awaiting the results. While waiting you can’t do much about your own school work. You feel that it is very hard to resist the temptation to light a fire with all your notebooks and files instead of logs, but at the same time you feel that you had better keep all your notes safe in case you discover you have failed and need to retake all your subject. The worst day of all is the one when you know that the postman is to deliver the letter which will inform you whether the academic world considers you a failure or a success, whether you can get the job you want, or go to the university you wish to attend. That envelope is to contain the key to your future and, perhaps most important of all, to inform you whether you need to suffer again the horrors of exams.2. Small as it is , the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news, and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons. Progress without it would it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress. Whatever plans have been draw up have come from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We cannot sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.3. When I was 14, I got a job at the local hospital, where I was told that my duties would include mopping floors. Even though my job did not pay much, I was thrilled to have any work to do at all.I didn’t see it as a handicap(障碍) but as a challenge, because it was my first job. I learned to be punctual and to meet certain standards. In return, I was treated with respect by the hospital staff and the patients. Each morning I imagined that the plates coated with oatmeal(燕麦粥) would only make patients more sick, if I were not there to wash them clean. Once breakfast was over, I worked hard to mop the floors of all the patient wards(病房), and clean the toilets. Though I was very tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would beam and say, “That young guy surely does a job.” That gave me a great sense of pride.4. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in music, and in entertainment. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. A young man once said, “Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to agree to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. This is natural enough, after being a child for so many years when you were completely under you r parents’ control.” To these youngsters, my advice is this: “If you plan to control your own life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”翻译1. In China, it is unlawful to cut down trees without permission.未经许可砍伐树木。

Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working。

As a result all lights were put out。

5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars！6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland。

8.Oh，God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation。

9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped。

10.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly。

Unit-1-练习答案新世纪大学英语综合教程Unit-1-练习答案新世纪大学英语综合教程Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.I n the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.I n the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power1.C hoose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2.The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance”while the prefix post- me ans “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose livesamazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed forthe back room where his apron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life ofpoverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and hismother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A) Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) reliable 2) syndrome 3) adopted 4) got done with 5) gloomy 6) or something 7) chance 8) come through 9) barely 10) in good shape 11) booth 12) mess13) scrawled 14) peeking 15) inTranslation▆Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions giv en in brackets. ▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time Iwould sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall,Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/Mygracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always seesome kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping littlegirl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should beas considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolvingaround the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.▆Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference: That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faintthe light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie from your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwisehe would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies,contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on theBus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more”because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. T aking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care whenthe bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.。

Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeea sily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun andtalking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. /When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had alot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

新世纪大学英语综合教程(1)课后答案（完整）分析解析新世纪大学英语综合教程1教材答案 The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6)d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.Adverbs efficiently particularly fluently quickly cheaply continually probably adventurously finally steadily slowly solemnly really apparently tentatively exactly4. No Mistakeespecial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent →frequently No Mistakeeasily → easy No Mistakeindividually → individualAdjectives efficient particular fluent quick cheap continual probable adventurous final steady slow solemn real apparent tentative exact much → many high → highlyapparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake(III) Grammar Task 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenI entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play thegame/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. (8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ injob-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work inpairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆ Sample sentences for reference:1) Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10)He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.11)Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12)He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)compromise2)self-induced3)steered4)frame5)demonstrated6)employ7)promote8)impressed9)contribution10)d eliberately11)f inancial12)e conomic3.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)makes a point of2)refresh my memory3)lead to4)at hand5)working out6)under pressure7)Last but not least8)took, down9)In addition to10)w ere involved in11)i n other words12)p ointed out13)p ay off4.Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrangethe given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆ Answers:1)scored2)scheduled3)assigned4)motivate5)crucial6)promote7)performed8)debate9)scanned10)devised11)advocated12)clarify13)priorities14)compromised15)context16)undertook17)academic excellence▆Increasing Your Word Power1.The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the boxbelow are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆ Answers:1)principal / major2)top3)major4)top5)principal6)major7)schedule8)advocate / have advocated9)top10)a pproach11)b lame12)m ajor / principal13)a dvocate14)s chedule15)b lame16)a pproaching17)p ressure18)p ace19)p ressured20)p ace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs ofwords and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆3.In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as manynouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided. ▆Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits1)Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?2)She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3)Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4)We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5)We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6)The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4.Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately inthis unit? The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆Task 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above. ▆Answers:1)edition2)revisions3)contribution4)anticipation5)frustration6)participation7)association8)expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If youthink there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▆Answers:1)No mistake2)especially3)necessary4)frequently5)No mistake6)easy7)No mistake8)individual9)many10)h ighly11)a pparent12)r emarkable13)p robably14)N o mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆ Answers for reference:1)People go to university to increase their knowledge.2)The family were at table when the telephone rang.3)There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4)We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5)The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using Ø to stand for ZERO article:▆ Answers:1)the2)an3)Ø4) a5)the6)the7)the8) a9) a10)a11)t he12)t he13)Ø14)t he15)t he16)a17)Ø18)t he19)t he20)aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)a cademic2)p riorities3)c onducted4)principles5)begin6)p riority7)c ompromised8)a ddition9)filing10)S peaking11)f ormula12)Participation / Participating13)b ased14)least15)way16)pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’r e busy.7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower▆Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere. (146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.(125 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:College Is Not an Ivory TowerPeople often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow their parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are about to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.(134 words)。