高考英语一轮复习 完形填空改编题(三)1
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习(3)(答案)完形填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the fir st night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy. But wh at we actu ally saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging fo r money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came acr oss 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we foun d our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imag ined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person t o care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a ci rcle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reacti ons.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forw ard. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be all owed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I enco uraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1.A.put up with B.got back to C.looked back on D .made up for【答案】C( ) 2.A.now that B.so that C.as if D.even if答案】B( ) 3.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.shocked【答案】D( ) 4.A.marching B.running C.passing D.moving【答案】C( ) 5.A.entire B.normal C.average D.gen eral【答案】A( ) 6.A.beyond B.with C.till D.for【答案】D( ) 7.A.stronger B.deeper C.worse D.l ess【答案】C( ) 8.A.gave up B.broke down C.set off D.h eld on【答案】B( ) 9.A.environment B.hotel C.house D.backgro und【答案】A( ) 10.A.inspected B.attempted C.witnessed D .challenged【答案】C( ) 11.A.feelings B.decisions C.thoughts D.impr essions【答案】A( ) 12.A.along B.around C.by D.in 【答案】D( ) 13.A.neither B.either C.none D.eac h【答案】C( ) 14.A.experiences B.schedules C.data D.position【答案】A( ) 15.A.once B.while C.since D.unle ss【答案】B( ) 16.A.supposed B.advised C.confirmed D .agreed【答案】D( ) 17.A.Surely B.Rather C.Now D.In deed【答案】C( ) 18.A.burden B.suffering C.anxiety D.difficulty【答案】B( ) 19.A.how B.where C.what D.when 【答案】C( ) 20.A.replaced B.changed C.covered D .improved【答案】A1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校广西兴业县2017高考英语完形填空一轮编选(三)完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person’s independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was 8 by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn’t rea lize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【文章大意】并不意味着要拒绝帮助, 接受帮助比拒绝帮助好, 这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。
一轮复习高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didn't scold me. She just 10 .At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:"I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I won't insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you won't be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn't be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you don't learn the 18 of humility."Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1. A. free B. short C. good D. long2. A. regular B. traditional C. favourite D. modern3. A. excited B. content C. angry D. bored4. A. nothing B. everything C. either D. none5. A. before B. unless C. as D. although6. A. political B. amusing C. heated D. friendly7. A. opportunity B. permission C. right D. problem8. A. came back B. came across C. came about D. came along9. A. audience B. target C. guide D. market10. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. worried11. A. set B. pushed C. put D. called12. A. assumption B. attention C. attraction D. appreciation13. A. considerate B. important C. sensitive D. knowledgeable14. A. correct B. wrong C. basic D. reasonable15. A. power B. energy C. potential D. control16. A. warmer B. stronger C. smarter D. nicer17. A. guard B. save C. discourage D. ban18. A. failure B. experience C. lesson D. behavior19. A. still B. even C. also D. yet20. A. warn B. convince C. approve D. remind【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候学习能力很强,总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。
专题一记叙文2016年高考题Cloze 12016全国卷Ⅰ,30分词数:269A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing2.A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers3.A. Since B. Although C. As D. If4.A. each B. another C. that D. his5.A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam6.A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned7.A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled8.A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over9.A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed10.A. then B. again C. finally D. even11.A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching12.A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm13.A. for B. so C. and D. but14.A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash15.A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after16.A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out17.A. woman B. police C. man D. driver18.A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free19.A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked20.A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseCloze 22016全国卷Ⅲ,30分词数:277When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant1 Miller King, who was the best2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my footballeverywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence —which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 . Thank you for filling in for 16 ."His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.1.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2.A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3.A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4.A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7.A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8.A. and B. then C. but D. thus9.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10.A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12.A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13.A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15.A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17.A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18.A. still B. also C. yet D. just19.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20.A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerCloze 32016北京,30分词数:457A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. 6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 8 . They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers —known as "mushers" —would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 . He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 . He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.Nome had been 20 .1.A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured2.A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless3.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However4.A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border5.A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty6.A. From B. On C. By D. After7.A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick8.A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic9.A. air B. rail C. sea D. road10.A. carry B. return C. mail D. give11.A. Though B. Since C. When D. If12.A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross13.A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish14.A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die15.A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination16.A. find B. fix C. pass D. change17.A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning18.A. run B. leave C. bite D. play19.A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived20.A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developedCloze 42016四川,30分词数:276Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but shedid not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2 . But Lainey took one look at it, 3 her eyes, and said, "Borrrring!"Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 4 the youngest children in the class were 5 by the story. They 6 with great interest, and then 7 joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures."How can you say it’s 8 ?Have you read it?"asked Aunt Dede."No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any 9 ," complained Lainey."Oh, that’s where you are 10 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 11 them. It’s like magic.""Nice try, Aunt Dede," Lainey replied 12 from the back seat.Another 13 was in order. "Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it 14 .Maybe your mom would 15 hearing the story." The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, 16 were coming from the back seat:"Please read a little 17 ."Lainey is an example of an 18 reader.As shown here, Lainey can become 19 about reading when 20 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1.A. within B. on C. to D. above2.A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend3.A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded4.A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet5.A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted6.A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote7.A. suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically8.A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous9.A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations10.A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different11.A. see B. match C. show D. recognize12.A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly13.A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior14.A. away B. out C. in D. back15.A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish16.A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises17.A. more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully18.A. unpleasant B. innocent C. unwilling D. independent19.A. astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited20.A. presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replacedCloze 52016天津,30分词数:350The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim team. She practicedhard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to9 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 14 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 , "The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest 19 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness2.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently3.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact4.A. increased B. found C. created D. made5.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead6.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste7.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire8.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free9.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up10.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start11.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind12.A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed13.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise14.A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner15.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after16.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering17.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom18.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because19.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment20.A. through B. under C. across D. around2012—2015年高考题Cloze 12015新课标全国Ⅰ,30分词数:259My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to Feed."At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our "friend" there would6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving hima 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16! Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, "No, we really don’t have 18 to give more." Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.1.A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished2.A. condition B. place C. sight D. show3.A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call4.A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily5.A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick6.A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover7.A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card8.A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose9.A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging10.A. yet B. even C. still D. just11.A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected12.A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes13.A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp14.A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever15.A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure16.A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help17.A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly18.A. time B. power C. patience D. money19.A. fear B. love C. need D. memory20.A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleCloze 22015湖南,18分词数:226It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 1 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 2 of my job as a music teacher, I thought — teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 3 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 4 ! We are going on a journey."5 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly6 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently(顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and7 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All thechildren were 8 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 9 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 10 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 11 and, most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 12 in the classroom could have.1.A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet2.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan3.A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing4.A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors5.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously6.A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out7.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued8.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening9.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders10.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand11.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten12.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeCloze 32015陕西,30分词数:354Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 6 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 7 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to, Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 10 . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me 11 my comb?" I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush2.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased3.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain4.A. out B. over C. in D. on5.A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh6.A. family B. business C. task D. journey7.A. progress B. change C. improve D. form8.A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict9.A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease10.A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely11.A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep12.A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw13.A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing14.A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend15.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported16.A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully17.A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent18.A. for B. or C. so D. yet19.A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent20.A. origin B. life C. reputation D. educationCloze 42015四川,30分词数:324My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices (薄片), they even came for a nibble (啃) . Slowly they came to 4 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits 5 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 8 , with a keen eye on those teeth, and 9 , there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 10 , she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away, I reached out and 12 scratched (搔) her back with my finger. She didn’t move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 13 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea. I’d always 14 , while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day, just to see what she would do, I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a 17 . The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat, she never 19 the one on her head. It was a fair 20 —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.1.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested2.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege3.A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception4.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate5.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered6.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood7.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring8.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot9.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again10.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping11.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately12.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently13.A. also B. thus C. just D. still14.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognised15.A. While B. Or C. So D. For16.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept17.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation18.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as19.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected20.A. trade B. competition C. task D. affairCloze 52015北京,30分词数:425A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing."Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person," his mother said."What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?"Dario asked.They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin."I heard you playing the other night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing."Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 15 you an apology," she said. "I didn’t 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.""You play, you play!" Mrs. Gilbert said."I like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed to the book she had given them."These songs are not such 17 music.""These songs are beautiful music,"Dario’s mother said. "We will be 18 to play them in the evening.""And we won’t play so loud or late!"Dario said. He was already looking forward to 19the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.1.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked2.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry3.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead4.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report5.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice6.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audiences7.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit8.A. party B. concert C. show D. play9.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action10.A. to B. with C. for D. from11.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished12.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise13.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served14.A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried15.A. give B. send C. offer D. owe16.A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept17.A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud18.A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid19.A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing20.A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathyCloze 62015湖北,20分词数:306"Daily Star,sir,"called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers."You don’t know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout,‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’"another newsboy Chad told Jason." 7 it’s not in the paper at all," replied Jason."Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and you’ll 9 out and get your money,"Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy,he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 18 at Jason."You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday,my boy?" A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 19 ."You’re just the boy I am looking for."A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1.A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers2.A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak3.A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for4.A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake5.A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up6.A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret7.A. And B. But C. For D. So8.A. before B. since C. though D. unless9.A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach10.A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task11.A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water12.A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined13.A. still B. already C. just D. also14.A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed15.A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose16.A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite17.A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved18.A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared19.A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly20.A. duty B. business C. job D. methodCloze 72014新课标全国Ⅱ,30分词数:275Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 , but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16 .Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn’t want to leave 19. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early2.A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal3.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued4.A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully5.A. fortune B. time C. health D. life6.A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked7.A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble8.A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck9.A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible。
第三部分高考题型突破题型三完形填空过关检测一、熟词生义【练习1】[2020山东新高考质量检测联盟五月联考]Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to 31(help). After a few minutes, I 32an old pickup truck. A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I told him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into 33(place).32.A. boarded B. missedC. calledD. spied【练习2】[2020皖豫联考]I’d learned a lot from this 36(experience). Living alone made me value 37(family)time even more. I realized that every second with them 38though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.38.A. flew B. countedC. stayedD. repeated【练习3】Sai Dham’s work is attracting 53(attention)— more and more people come to know about it. But it is still 54 , given that it still needs trucks, an office and more assistance. Though it receives 55(modest)donations from local supermarkets, bigger sponsorships have yet to appear.54.A. temporary B. successfulC. hotD. significant【练习4】With so many reasons why 16-year-olds shouldn’t drive, the public has become 58(interested)in changing the law regarding teen drivers. According to a survey, 61 percent of Americans 59raising the driving age to 18.59.A. favor B. admitC. riskD. avoid【练习5】I drove home with the dog. I was helping it out of the car 49(when)Dad walked onto the front porch."Look what I got you,Dad!"I said 50(excitedly).Dad wrinkled his face,turning back toward the house.Then,suddenly,the dog pulled free 51(from)my grasp.He sat down in front of Dad.Dad’s anger 52,and soon he was hugging the animal.52.A. increased B. meltedC. came upD. came out【练习6】Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and that I had to give up work at once and be hospitalized. I was totally shocked and felt I was suddenly placed under of death with an indefinite reprieve(死刑缓刑令).A. trialB. pressureC. sentenceD. control【练习7】After our first day of introductions, each week we participated in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner actor. We sang songs, danced to music, and recited from our favorite short stories.A. charactersB. proverbsC. linesD. plots【练习8】For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 1stared down at his fingers. He seemed to have forgotten the 2. I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 3. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the same fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there...1.A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously2.A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons3.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust二、词语辨析【练习9】[2020江西重点中学二联]Ms. A started talking about herself. I didn’t know what to say and just sat quietly while she talked. It 33(occurred) to me that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to listen. All I did was 34(nod) my head as a way of showing my 35. Finally, Ms. A stopped talking. "I’m very sorry for keeping you here listening to my problems, but I feel 36now." I said, "It’s OK, ma’am. It’s part of my duty." She said, "Thank you, doc.Thank you so much."35.A. opinion B. greetingC. praiseD. sympathy36.A. stressed B. relievedC. excitedD. disappointed【练习10】[2020长沙雅礼中学模拟]Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate(授粉) large areas of 21, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a(n) 22 (result) of pollination of the bees. 23, bees have been disappearing at a(n) 24(alarming) rate.21.A. flowers B. treesC. cropsD. grass23.A. Eventually B. AccidentallyC. InterestinglyD. Unfortunately【练习11】The young mother asked the price and it was charged at only one dollar. She her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back.A. searched forB. pulled outC. picked upD. emptied out三、语境分析【练习12】[2020黑龙江大庆三模]An old art lover collected many famous paintings.Under his influence, the son also 41collections. One day news came that the son 42his life to rescue another soldier in a battle. The old man felt very 43and he couldn’t cheer himself up even on New Year’s Day. He was thinking of his dear s on when someone knocked at the door.41.A. loved B. expectedC. soldD. prepared42.A. lived B. changedC. sacrificedD. shaped43.A. angry B. worriedC. terrifiedD. sad【练习13】Receiving a box of canned food from Tom who makes a living by taking odd jobs, I felt ashamed for what I had done to him. It was 1for me to eat the food. He gave the best he had, but I did not2the gift.1.A. hard B. amazingC. pleasantD. precious2.A. attain B. declineC. deserveD. appreciate【练习14】Zigfried,a little mouse, was out of breath on the frosty windowsill...Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a woman who had a cat.Zigfried trembled when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat...A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole【练习15】Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a nine-year-old boy staring at the cockpit. At my glance he started to turn away."Come on in here,"I called. The boy stepped into the cockpit...With a shy smile he put his hand in mine,"I’m Sam."A. cautiouslyB. unexpectedlyC. desperatelyD. carelessly四、词语复现【练习16】[2020河北唐山二模]The COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)has left many worries about the future. However, I’ve found41 in my mother’s one simple self-care ritual (习惯)and I have decided not to keep 42(drowning) in a sort of uncertainty....We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is when the world falls apart, we’ve still got unbelievable power to choose...41.A. beauty B. knowledgeC. strengthD. evidence【练习17】[2020江西南昌三模]Last summer, Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She 21(stopped) at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a 22(sign) asking for help. She rolled down her 23(window). "Hey!" she shouted. "I’m driving around giving24haircuts. Do you want one right now?"The man looked to be in his 60s. He was of strong build, and missing a few 25(teeth)."Actually," he said, "I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a26."..."It’s more than a free haircut," Steller says. "I listen to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and 38(struggle) to get back on their feet. I can’t 39(fix) their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 40(alone) for a moment."24.A. regular B. fancy C. latest D. free26.A. pound B. job C. haircut D. response五、逻辑关系【练习18】[2020天津南开二模]After graduation, I went into the Navy, and gradually lost 17(touch) with him. Ten years later I saw a man that 18(resembled) Boris. But he was blind in one eye. I said hello and introduced myself. I could 19(guess) he could not see me20he turned the opposite way.20.A. because B. so C. but D. before【练习19】[2020江苏南通四模]Then, due to a mixture of 37(stresses) and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38and happy person I had been.I couldn’t find 39(pleasure) in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.38.A. confident B. honestC. punctualD. generous六、生活常识【练习20】[2020黑龙江大庆三模]Several years later, the old man passed away and all his 31(collections) would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auctioneer (拍卖人)32at a portrait of a young man and announced, "Let’s 33(start) with this painting. Who would like to pay $50 for it?"Nobody thought it was a(n) 34(reasonable) price. People were whispering, "That’s too much for a painting by nobody!""$40?"There was a(n) 35(silence) for a moment. No one responded.Then a voice came up, "I’m a neighbor of the boy. We live in the same block. I saw him grow up, but I’ve got only $10. Can I have this portrait with all my money?"The auctioneer asked 36, "Ten dollars once? Ten dollars twice? Ten dollars three times? Deal!"32.A. aimed B. glared C. pointed D. laughed36.A. coldly B. loudly C. cautiously D. jokinglyCloze 1[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连勇闯火海救人9 4 1 1 0 0 0 190 15分钟When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he41his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43, Grant rushed to a side 44and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one46and he assumed that people had already 47. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let’s 50!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52outside, the only __53in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55.41.A. drove B. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned42.A. saw B. madeC. missedD. crossed43.A. burning B. leavingC. approachingD. waiting44.A. entrance B. roadC. buildingD. window45.A. locked B. kickedC. countedD. repaired46.A. agreed B. caredC. respondedD. understood47.A. arrived B. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped48.A. skipped B. closedC. noticedD. remembered49.A. frightened B. curiousC. patientD. grateful50.A. turn back B. go upC. get outD. lie down51.A. following B. draggingC. examiningD. passing52.A. safely B. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously53.A. witness B. guideC. serviceD. help54.A. woman B. doorC. carD. baby55.A. wisdom B. generosityC. honestyD. courage Cloze 2[2020全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连两幅画的真相11 4 3 2 0 0 0 258 16分钟It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)" 43by the Italian police where things 44on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __50about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 51it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 52he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54as his father’s painting."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55learned that the painting they 56was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57the other painting and learned that it was 58Paul Gauguin’s "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." Th e 59called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60and worth as much as $50 million.41.A. attached B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42.A. finished B. delayedC. ConsideredD. tried43.A. attended B. reservedC. cancelledD. run44.A. shown B. foundC. keptD. hidden45.A. nice B. familiarC. usefulD. real46.A. battled B. debatedC. discussedD. bargained47.A. held B. leftC. registeredD. brought48.A. chosen B. receivedC. orderedD. moved49.A. missed B. failedC. takenD. led50.A. concrete B. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51.A. appreciated B. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52.A. painter B. designerC. authorD. actor53.A. expected B. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54.A. room B. kitchenC. hallD. garden55.A. apparently B. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56.A. owned B. borrowedC. soldD. stole57.A. collected B. cleanedC. framedD. studied58.A. suitably B. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59.A. girl B. artistC. familyD. police60.A. copies B. originalsC. modelsD. presents Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连科技改变生活8 5 5 2 0 0 0 222 15分钟The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March —41six months out of the year."Of course, we 42it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. "We see the sky is 43, but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44day."But that 45when a system of high-tech 46was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 47their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49__them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52, Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 53there and standing there and taking 54of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 56the sunshine at the same time.57, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58residents."It’s not very 59,"she says, "but it is enough when we are 60."41.A. only B. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42.A. fear B. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide44.A. cloudy B. normalC. differentD. warm45.A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered46.A. computers B. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47.A. remembered B. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48.A. repair B. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbids B. directsC. predictsD. follows50.A. day B. nightC. monthD. year51.A. library B. hallC. squareD. street52.A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53.A. driving B. hidingC. campingD. sitting54.A. pictures B. notesC. careD. hold55.A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent56.A. block B. avoidC. enjoyD. store57.A. Instead B. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58.A. nature-loving B. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59.A. big B. clearC. coldD. easy60.A. trying B. waitingC. watchingD. sharing Cloze 4[2018北京]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介代连拾金不昧 6 6 3 3 1 0 1 372 15分钟The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑). But the 16would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17more remarkable.After spotting a 18on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 21it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ca r —which was itself worth £35,000 —in Glasgow city centre, they were 23to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25.Mr. Anderson said:"I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act 30much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31about the act of kindness on the website.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 33him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A. hope B. aimC. urgeD. effort17.A. still B. evenC. everD. onceC. boxD. parcel19.A. partner B. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20.A. turned B. hidC. steppedD. reached21.A. discover B. collectC. checkD. believe22.A. taking B. leavingC. readingD. writing23.A. satisfied B. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24.A. safe B. missingC. foundD. seen25.A. service B. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26.A. when B. ifC. whereD. because27.A. rather B. yetC. alreadyD. just28.A. too B. thoughC. againD. instead29.A. honest B. politeC. richD. generous30.A. gave B. paidC. castD. drew31.A. learned B. postedC. caredD. heard32.A. borrow B. raiseC. saveD. earn33.A. of B. atC. forD. inC. offersD. applications35.A. lesson B. adventureC. chanceD. challenge Cloze 5[2018江苏]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代徒步旅行 5 6 6 3 0 0 0 259 16分钟Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36__to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor46all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47, found his symptoms were strangely 48by their daily tiring journey.49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "52had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)53written book. It had also given me a 54, either to leave that page 55or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."36.A. drawn up B. used upC. backed upD. kept up37.A. mild B. commonC. preventableD. serious38.A. cure B. luckC. careD. promise39.A. business B. walkingC. busD. rail40.A. expected B. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising41.A. budget B. revenueC. compensationD. allowance42.A. frequent B. occasionalC. abundantD. constant43.A. unpopular B. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal44.A. soon B. earlyC. lateD. slowly45.A. harder B. easierC. cheaperD. funnier46.A. rolled B. bledC. achedD. trembled47.A. struggle B. progressC. excitementD. research48.A. developed B. controlledC. reducedD. increased49.A. Initially B. EventuallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently50.A. gained B. keptC. woundedD. lost51.A. sewn B. washedC. wornD. ironed52.A. Doctors B. HikingC. LawyersD. Homelessness53.A. well B. partlyC. neatlyD. originally54.A. choice B. rewardC. promiseD. break55.A. loose B. fullC. blankD. missing Cloze 6[2017全国Ι]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代学习美式手语10 5 4 1 0 0 0 235 15分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45for ASL.The 46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50. This newness just left me 51more.After that, feeling the need to 52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58, if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60way of communication it opens.41.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new答案题型三完形填空【真题演练答案速查】Cloze 1BBCAB CDCAC BADADCloze 2CADBA ADDCB CABDC ADBCBCloze 3CDBAB CCDBA CADAB CBDADCloze 4CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCCCloze 5BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBACCloze 6ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD小题特训一、熟词生义【练习1】32.D根据后文中的"A smiling young man I’d never seen before rolled down his window"可知,作者应该是看到了一辆皮卡车。
第Ⅲ题完形填空在高中学业水平测试中,完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主,有时也涉与说明文。
完形填空主要考查考生对词汇、习语的识别、搭配等根底知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力,以与灵活运用语言知识的能力,并且根据试题内容进展正确的上下文逻辑推理,综合判断的能力。
方法技巧记叙类:重视首尾句,把握开篇;速读全文,掌握大意;理清人物事件,把握作者态度;理顺事件的发生、开展和结局。
说明类:分清说明对象,对症下药;把握说明顺序,顺藤摸瓜;代入空格,推敲最优选项。
议论类:注重首段,结合尾段,把握论点;理清论点、论据、结论;结合背景,观点正确,态度积极,优选答案。
题组一Cloze 1Edison was always an addicted smoker,and used to keep a number of boxes of__1__in his room,and these were a__2__object of interest to his colleagues.First one man,then another,would enter the room,ask Edison some trivial questions,and when leaving would manage,__3__,to insert his hand in one of the boxes and sneak three or four choice cigars.Edison began to__4__something of the kind,and one day he called on his tobacconist,__5__things,and got the man to fix up some fearful “smokes〞,consisting of old bits of rag,tea leaves,and shavings,and worth about two dollars a barrel.These were done up in__6__boxes,and delivered to the laboratory.Nothing happened,however,there was a__7__in the number of Edison's visitors,but no casualties (伤亡人员) were reported.Then one day Edison again called at the__8__,and inquired of his dealer if he had forgotten to send up the__9__cigars.“Why,Mr.Edison,〞 replied the__10__tobacconist,“I sent up ten boxes of the worst concoctions (调和物) I could make two months ago.Aren't your__11__through with them yet?〞Then Edison made a rapid__12__,divided the number of cigars by his daily allowance,and was forced to the__13__conclusion that he had consumed those “life destroyers〞 himself.There and then he gave a big order for his__14__brand,and his cigars__15__once more with their accustomed speed.1.A.documentsB.chocolatesC.cigars D.matches【语篇解读】本文讲述的是爱迪生的逸闻趣事,他是个瘾君子,办公室里总放着成箱的雪茄,他的同事们总是偷偷地拿走他的雪茄,他就想了个法子想整整他的同事,没想到最终是自己成了“受害者〞。
一轮复习高考英语专题复习完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply1 by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky..." When we hear this2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not6 and kept on working hard toward her7 . Just one year after the disaster8 , she stood up again and9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into13 . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?" 14 to give in to such a fate I sparedno effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving!1. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged2. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling3. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly4. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned5. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added6. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up7. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery8. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned9. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered10. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question11. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent12. A. most B. more C. least D. very13. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger14. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling15. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings16. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive17. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments18. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested19. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition20. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》,都被歌词深深打动,作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的,并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。
一轮复习高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries."We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.1. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained2. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids3. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church4. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed5. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped6. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful7. A. play B. live C. work D. study8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately9. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded10. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut11. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman12. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy13. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up15. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave16. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet17. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents19. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned20. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病,被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。
说明文经典练1.完形填空15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos (自我价值感), the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would __21__performance, especially when it didn’t involve using the physical strength and endurance needed to __22__ the weeks of training and games. I, __23__ , was interested.We were trained in a visualization technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative (冥想的) state and taking ourselves on a journey into the __24__ to recreate the experience of a game, From __25__ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the __26__ and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves __27__. The most important part of the __28__ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage, while also focusing on the __29__ that came with it. We were trained to __30__ fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded, __31__ and ready to play.What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we __32__to play was even more vital. And __33__ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the __34__ , there were absolutely no __35__ in the hard work of getting there.21.A.improve B.monitor C.measure D.maintain22.A.compensate for B.prepare for C.tough out D.show up23.A.in addition B.in other words C.as a result D.on the other hand24.A.wild B.home C.history D.future25.A.finding B.leaving C.moving D.missing26.A.court B.street C.platform D.stage27.A.learning B.winning C.waiting D.talking28.A.subject B.match C.technique D.team29.A.questions B.decisions C.feelings D.lessons30.A.forget about B.drive away C.bring back D.step into31.A.cheerful B.patient C.eager D.confident32.A.aim B.appear C.continue D.promise33.A.unless B.as C.while D.if34.A.solution B.goal C.truth D.background35.A.shortcuts B.tools C.examples D.downsides【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是说明文。
湖北洪湖市2017高考英语完形填空一轮改编题完形填空。
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have__1__been out of the country and have very little__2__with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and__3__meeting new people, having guests and__4__people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most__5__and speak freely about themselves. __6__if your American hosts do something that makes you__7__, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will__8__your honesty and try not to__9__you uncomfortable again. And you'll all learn something about another__10__!Many travelers find it__11__to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just__12__and introduce themselves or even invite you__13__before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be__14__friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just__15__their time. Just__16__anywhere else, it takes time to become__17__friends with people in the U.S..If you__18__American friends, they will probably enjoy__19__you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of__20__you, it's probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1.A.ever B.neverC.sometimes D.often答案:B 绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家,因此用never。
2.A.knowledge B.experienceC.patience D.trouble答案:B 承接下文,因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家,因此和其他国家的人接触很少,也就是“经验”很少。
此处强调直接的“经验”很少,但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少,而且后面的介词是with,因此不选A。
如果表达“对……了解很少”,应用have little knowledge about。
3.A.enjoy B.avoidC.dislike D.suggest答案:A 尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少,但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往,故用enjoy。
4.A.receiving B.gatheringC.taking D.bringing答案:D bring people together意为“把……召集起来”;也就是“聚会”之意。
5.A.situations B.conditionsC.surroundings D.cases答案:A 此处意为美国人非常随和,在绝大多数场合,习惯于对人直呼其名。
在什么场合,应用名词situation。
conditions“环境;情况”;surroundings“周围的环境”;cases“情况”;在此都不合语境。
6.A.And B.HoweverC.So D.But答案:C 因为美国人有这样的习俗,所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时,你应该告诉他们。
此处是因果关系,故用so。
7.A.easy B.uncomfortableC.pleasant D.comfortable答案:B 这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。
8.A.believe B.praiseC.appreciate D.support答案:C 绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。
9.A.make B.keepC.let D.cause答案:A 人们了解了这种文化差异,就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。
make sb.+adj.表示“使某人感到/变得……”。
keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人处于……状态”,在此不合语境,其他选项不合搭配。
10.A.country B.peopleC.culture D.custom答案:C 通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。
11.A.easier B.happierC.simpler D.harder答案:A 因为美国人随便、开放,因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。
12.A.appear B.bring inC.go by D.come up答案:D 表示“走上前来”,只能用come up。
13.A.over B.outC.in D.around答案:C 表示美国人即使不认识你,也会把你邀请“进来”,只能用副词in。
in表示“进来;在家”。
14.A.naturally B.pretendedlyC.heartily D.extremely答案:B 从前面的“有时候”判断,此处是说,美国人有时是在“假装”友好。
15.A.killing B.wastingC.having D.taking答案:D 看起来美国人似乎是假装友好,但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。
take one's time当“不着急;慢慢来”讲。
kill one's time当“消磨时光”讲,含有“无聊”的味道,这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。
16.A.like B.asC.with D.over答案:A “正像”其他所有的地方一样,要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。
like介词“像”,往往用于事物类比。
17.A.real B.devotedC.false D.lovely答案:A 此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。
18.A.live with B.stay withC.are helpful to D.lose touch with答案:B 此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候,故用stay with。
19.A.inviting B.leadingC.asking D.introducing答案:D 说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。
20.A.hearing B.tellingC.recognizing D.knowing答案:D 如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪,这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。
【2015高考复习】完形填空It was the old lad y’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie,__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday,even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy,but?__5__,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhapsperhaps Myra might come.After all,eighty was a__6__birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come,she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day!Now,she stood by the window,__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒声),clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her postfour envelopes.Three were unclo sed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp painof__13__.There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__.Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the cardwas a message under the printed Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something nice with the__17__,Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present!Her__19__present!With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。