专题19 篇章结构题
考纲展示命题探究
1 命题方式的特点
篇章结构题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章描述事件的发展、所说明事物的结构或论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推理、分析和总结的能力。
2 常见的设问方式
(1)How is the passage organized?
(2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(3)The author develops the passage mainly by______.
3 篇章结构题的注意事项
考生在做该题型时要学会把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作方法。英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题，作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。
[考法综述] 该类题主要考查文章发展的脉络、各段落的层次关系以及写作手法，
如举例、比较、类比等论证手法。
命题法1 段落组织方法
典例1 The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable, business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-gro wn production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full －sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the des truction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee
fields also threatens (威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain dise ases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a highe r cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P：Paragraph)
[答案] A 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题；二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏；第五段劝说人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡，所以是总分总的结构，故选A。
【解题法】段落组织方法的解题思路
(1)通读全文，把握各段大意。
(2)确定段落组织框架。
①总分式：总分；分总；总分总。
②并列式：段落之间是平行关系。
③对照式：一正一反。
命题法2 写作方法(论证方法)类
典例2 Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ________.
A．using examples B．making comparisons
C．analyzing causes D．describing processes
[答案] A 篇章结构题。本文列举了不同文化背景下庆祝活动中的饮食文化。故选A 项。
【解题法】写作方法(论证方法)类解题思路
(1)通读全文或某段，分析写作手法。
(2)确定写作方法展开方式：
①时间顺序；
②空间顺序；
③例证关系；
④对比或类比关系。
Passage 1 限时：6分钟
体裁：议论文题材：科学生活类难度：中词数：320
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about P1 by new technology are often mistaken W1 for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories W2. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.S
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate W3 that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with P2their college-age children frequently W4， would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon W5 is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind P3 that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
科学的变化影响着生活的各个方面，但是科技带来的社会变化常被误认为是态度的变化。作者对此举例进行了说明。
1．The surveys inform us of________.
A．the development of technology
B．the changes of adult children's behavior
C．the parents' over-protection of their college children
D．the means and expenses of students' communication
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest that parents tod ay continue to be ‘very’ or ‘somewhat’ overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.”可知，这些调查告知了我们父母对他们上大学的孩子保护过度。]
2．The writer believes that________.
A．parents today are more protective than those in the past
B．the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C．technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D．parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence 答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句以及最后一段第二句可知，作者认为科技的发展使父母加强对他们上大学的孩子的管教。]
3．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Technology or Attitude
B．Dependence or Independence
C．Family Influences or Social Changes
D．College Management or Communication Advancement
答案 A [主旨大意题。文章就“家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系”这一话题进行了讨论，“科技还是态度”作文章标题最佳。]
★4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
I：Introduction P：Point
Sp：Sub-point (次要点) C：Conclusion
答案 B [篇章结构题。整篇文章讨论的是家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系。第一段提出论点；第二段用调查说明作者不认可的一个观点；第三段用“However”一词转折，说明第二、三段是不同的两个观点；第四、五两段用于支持第三段中提出的观点；最后一段作出了总结。]
W重点单词
1．mistaken adj. 错误的 2.dormitory n. 宿舍
3．indicate v. 表明；暗示 4.frequently adv. 频繁地
5．phenomenon n. 现象
P重点短语
1．bring about 引起；造成
2．be in touch with 和……有联系
3．bear in mind 记住
S句式仿写
原文：This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.(where引导的定语从句，先行词point表示抽象地点)
译文：这经常被解读为一种信号，当前的父母管理自己孩子的生活超出了行为恰当的地步。
仿写：The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the__point_where_he_can_walk correctly and safely.
治疗将持续到病人能达到正确安全地行走的地步。
Passage 2 限时：7分钟
体裁：说明文题材：史地常识类难度：中词数：291
There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as P1 one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional W1 guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation W2 for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.S You are very likely
to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off P2 your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
在非洲观赏野生动物的地方很多，然而最让人兴奋的旅程莫过于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲的马背之旅。
1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A．Flooded waters. B．Wildlife journeys.
C．Safari camps. D．Unique rides.
答案 C [词义猜测题。第二段介绍safari camps，第一句说明safari camps的基本行程，第二句说明了safari camps的优势，第三句中的They和前两句的主语内容相同，指代safari camps。]
2．What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?
A．Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B．Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C．Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D．Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
答案 D [细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，水花与彩虹相映成趣，溅落在身上的水花声音清脆，画面与声音让人兴奋不已。由第三段最后一句可知，和动物靠得越近越让人兴奋紧张。故D项正确。]
3．What does the und erlined word “Sedate” probably mean?
A．Wild and romantic.
B．Slow and peaceful.
C．Hungry and thirsty.
D．Active and excited.
答案 B [词义猜测题。由第四段第一句可知，夜晚的马背之旅令人放松、不匆忙，只有B项“缓慢的；宁静的”与此处基调相同，故B项符合题意。]
★4.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ________.
A．following space order
B．following time order
C．making classifications
D．giving examples
答案 B [篇章结构题。由第三段中的“The morning ride”，第四段中的“In the evening”以及最后一段中的“Back at the camp”可知，对奥卡万戈三角洲的旅行介绍是按照时间顺序进行的。]
W重点单词
1．professional adj. 职业的；专业的
2．reputation n. 名声；声望；名誉
P重点短语
1．rank as 列为；排名为
2．kick off 踢开
S句式仿写
原文：With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.(with 复合结构)
译文：伴随着在身边溅起的水中形成的彩虹和大的水滴从你的身上和脸上落下的声音，这真的太令人兴奋了。
仿写：With_nothing_left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.
家里橱柜里没有吃的了，她出去买些吃的。
Passage 3 限时：6分钟
体裁：说明文题材：生态环境类难度：易词数：271
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance P1 to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent P2 the builder of its enviro nment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence W1 for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地)．
It is the elephant's great desire W2for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.S In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in P3numerous W3 open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.
By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations W4，the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant eaters to move around and for small plant eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast W5 areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
本文主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Disappearance of African elephants.
B．Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C．The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D．The eating habit of African elephants.
答案 C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。故C正确。]
2．What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A．Fixing the time. B．Worsening the state.
C．Improving the quality. D．Deciding the conditions.
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据文章“As a big plant eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in it s habitat.”说明非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，也决定了其他动物的生存条件。故D项正确。] 3．What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A．They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B．They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C．They are home to many endangered animals.
D．The y are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章“This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant eaters.”说明开放的空间对于其他的食草动物也很重要。故D 项正确。]
★4.The passage is developed mainly by________.
A．showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B．pointing out similarities and differences
C．describing the changes in space order
D．giving examples
答案 A [篇章结构题。本文主要通过描述大象的行为带来的具体影响以及对这些影响的原因的解释。故A项正确。]
W重点单词
1．existence n. 存在
2．desire v．/n. 欲望；要求
3．numerous adj. 许多的；很多的
4．situation n. 情况；形势
5．vast adj. 广阔的；巨大的
P重点短语
1．of great importance 很重要的
2．to a great extent 在很大程度上
3．result in 导致
S句式仿写
原文：It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. (强调句型) 译文：正是大象对食物的欲望使它成为环境的破坏者和栖息地的修建者。
仿写：It_was_the_culture_rather_than_the_language_that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。
Passage 4 限时：6分钟
体裁：议论文题材：健康类难度：易词数：283
With the development of P1 society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight W1 and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics W2. I feel there are a number of P2 reasons for this.
Some people blame W3 the fact that we are surrounded W4 by shops selling unhealthy W5，fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to P3 this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.S What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2,3,4段中分别给出一个原因。在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法。
1．What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”？
A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.
B．Asking young children to walk to school every day.
C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.
D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知作者给出的建议是要过着更为积极的生活而且要把一些不好的饮食习惯去除掉。故C项正确。] ★2.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
答案 B [篇章结构题。本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2,3,4段中分别给出一个原因。在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法。属于总分总的结构，故B正确。]
3．The author writes the passage to________.
A．show people a social problem
B．provide facts for government
C．advise solutions to a problem
D．compare opinions with people
答案 C [推理判断题。本文先提出一个问题：儿童肥胖；在2,3,4段中分析出现这一问题的原因；最后一段中提出对于这个问题的解决方法。作者写本文的目的是在于对一个问题的解决方法提出建议。故C项正确。]
4．The underlined wor d“diversified”in the first paragraph most probably means________.
A．various B．difficult
C．expensive D．available
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据本句“With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before.”可知现在的儿童在食物的选择方面很丰富，同时也带来了很大的问题。所以本词表示的是多种多样的；亦可根据diversity来猜测该词的意思与多样化有关，故A项正确。]
W重点单词
1．overweight adj. 超重的；过重的
2．statistics n. 数据；统计
3．blame n．/v. 责备；归咎于
4．surround v. 包围；围绕
5．unhealthy adj. 不健康的
P重点短语
1．with the development of 随着……的发展
2．a number of 许多的；大量的
3．agree to 同意；接受
S句式仿写
原文：Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.(倒装句)
译文：这不仅仅是一种不健康的消遣方式，而且也给他们吃更多不健康食物的时间。
仿写：Not_only_has_she_been_late_three_times_in_the_past_three_days,_she has also done no work.
她在过去的三天不仅迟到过三次，还没干一点活。
易错题：缺乏对写作手法的了解
[例] In the mid－1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface
became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic (充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.
Q：How is the last paragraph mainly developed?
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order.
D．By making classifications.
[错解] A
[错因分析] 考生对写作手法了解不清而误选答案。
[答案] C 此题看似是举例说明，其实是按时间顺序由远及近而叙述的，故选C项。
[心得体会]
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty. A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were 25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor. A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out 26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. A.that B.which C.what D.how 27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________. A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D. followed
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
2017江苏高考英语日清测试 姓名_______________ 班级得分________ Ⅰ、单词英汉互译(10分，每小题0.5分) 1.行李______ 2.援助______ 3.作用______ 4.压______ 5.连接______ 6.使弯曲______ 7.流动______ 8.事情______ 9.发明家______ 10.instruction ______ 11.wise______ 12.reluctant______ 13.overweight______ 14.transport______ 15.passenger______ 16.advice______ 17.theory______ 18.expert______ 19.found______ 20.gradually______ Ⅱ、词组英汉互译（10分，每小题1分) 1.对...起作用______ ______ ______ 2.采取措施做某事______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 3.逐步地______ ______ ______ 4.减肥______ ______ 5.和...有联系______ ______ ______ 6.early stage____________ 7.take pride in ____________ 8.be expert in____________ 9.press conference____________ 10.cost sb sth____________ Ⅲ、完成句子（5分，每小题1分） 1.我们必须立即采取措施来应付这一局面。 We must ______immediate ______ to cope with the situation. 2.新税法到1月份才生效。 The new tax law will not______ ______ until January. 3.他已去过巴黎十多次了,这一点我不相信。(以下三题用适当的关系代词和介词填空) He has been to Paris more than ten times,______I don’t believe.
英语2017年高三2017年全国乙卷英语 英语 考试时间：____分钟 题型简答题书面表达总分 得分 简答题（综合题）（本大题共8小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 1.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific ScienceCenter’s Store Don’tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information Lockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required. ◆Support PacificScience Center Since 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312154142.html, to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science Center. (21)Where can youbuy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building B. In Building C.At thelast Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance. (22)What doesPacific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disnciescicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 1．（1分）What does the woman think of the movie？ A．It's amusing．B．It's exciting．C．It's disappointing． 2．（1分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A．Traveling around． B．Studying at a school． C．Looking after her aunt． 3．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Going out． B．Ordering drinks． C．Preparing for a party． 4．（1分）Where are the speakers？ A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore． 5．（1分）What is the man going to do？ A．Go on Internet．B．Make a phone call．C．Take a train trip． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the woman looking for？ A．An information office．B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop．7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？ A．A brochure．B．A newspaper．C．A map． 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What does the man say about the restaurant？ A．It's the biggest one around． B．It offers many tasty dishes． C．It's famous for its seafood． 9．What will the woman probably order？ A．Fried fish B．Roast chicken．C．Beef steak．
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分） 第I 卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 ) 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It ’ s amusing B.It’ s exciting C.It’ s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分） 听第 6段材料，回答第6、 7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It ’ s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It ’ s famous for its seafood.
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761)
2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry offers a Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017高三英语高考模拟试卷 第I 卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She catches a bad cold. 3. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Play a game. 4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper. C. To support his family. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man like to travel most? A. The Western United States. B. The Central United States. C. The Southern United States. 9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel? A. The car’s breaking down. B. The traveler’s getting lost. C. The phone’s poor signal.
学习-----好资料 2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档 学习-----好资料
2016-2017学年度第一学期期末检测试题 高三英语2017.1 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman talking to? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 2. Why was the man arrested? A．He robbed a bank. B. He looks very similar to a criminal. C. He broke into his neighbor's house. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He went shopping. B. He made tea. C. He washed the kettle. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To hold a party on Sunday. B. To end the party by midnight. C. To help him. 5. How many people does the man book a table for? A．10. B．11. C．12. 第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In their home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 7. What will the speakers do after breakfast? A. Look for another hotel. B. Go shopping. C. Meet friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn't the man allow the lady to park here? A. Cars are not allowed to park here. B. The parking space has been booked. C. He can't recognize the car and the lady. 9. What can we learn about the lady? A. She is a mother. B. She has blonde hair now. C. She has just moved. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the man arrive at Chicago? A. 9:00 a.m. B.8:30 a.m. C.6:45 a.m.
2017年广东高考英语真题（新课标I） （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing
2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It’s the biggest one around.