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英语动词的时态的用法大全及答案推荐精选

英语动词的时态的用法大全及答案推荐精选
英语动词的时态的用法大全及答案推荐精选

英语动词的时态的用法大全及答案推荐精选

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?

- At 10:00am.

A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?——上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止,中断(做某事);take off (飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。

2.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?

--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.

A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。

点睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

还要注意的是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。

3.— What are you doing now, Kate?

— I an email to my friend.

A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——凯特你在做什么?——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据

What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么,现在进行时态,所以回答也应用现在进行时,其构成为be+动词现在分词;主语是I,所以系动词be用am,write的现在分词是writing,故答案选B。

4.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.

A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring

C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。

5.—Mum, where is my dictionary?

—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

A.are losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态; B. will lose一般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态; D. were losing 过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,造成的结果是现在看不见了,属于完成的动作,要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C。

6.–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.

-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.

A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。

7.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.

A.has changed B.changes

C.will change D.change

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。故选:A。

8.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕,即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即“他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词;本句主语是they,所以be动词用are,have meals吃饭,have的现在分词是having;故答案选B。

9.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.

— Oh, I ____________ a shower.

A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take

【答案】C

【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。

10.--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?

--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.

A.has started B.has been on

C.has been open D.has opened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。

和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。

11.--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

12.— The boy misses his parents very much.

— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.

A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave 离开,是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be away离开,与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用,故用延续性动词,故选C。

13.—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.

A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will be

C.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。

14.—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你经常在周末做什么?——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。

考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;

D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。

15.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A.have B.had

C.will have D.am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

16.My grandparents in that city since they got married.

A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段,主句要用现在完成时态,故答案为B。

17.— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

18.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.

A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。

点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

19.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.

— Please let me know if she ____________ it.

A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D

【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。-如果她通过了,请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,所以第二空填:passes。故选D。

点睛:if有两个含义,一是“是否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态;二是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。

20.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.

—I was taking a shower at that time.

A.call B.called

C.am calling D.have called

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构,at seven在七点钟,是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境,可知选B。

21.You can ring me this evening. I at home.

A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。

22.—May I speak to Mary?

—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。

23.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。

24.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.

―Sorry, Aunt!

A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,如果你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。

对不起,姑姑!本题考查动词tell(告诉)的时态。A. tell 动词原形;B. told 一般过去时;

C. have told 现在完成时;

D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去

25.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A.were celebrating B.celebrated

C.would celebrate D.have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是

一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。

26.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。

27.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?

—He dinner at that time.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么?——当时他在做晚餐。

考查时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。

28.-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?

--Yes. Every student _______ about it.

A.Do...know; will tell B.Are...known; has told

C.Have...known; was told D.Will...know; told

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗?-是的,每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态,一般疑问句形式;Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态;

Have …known现在完成时,一般疑问句形式;Will…know一般将来时,一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时;has told现在完成时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;told过去式。根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态,而且这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。

29.— I ____________at this time yesterday.

—Me, too.

A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态;故选D

30.一You look tired. What's the matter?

一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.

A.slept B.am sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你看起来非常累。怎么啦?——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。

31.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A.living...living B.live...live C.live...living D.living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

32.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

33.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.

—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.

A.open, has closed B.close, has been open

C.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个商店周六、日不营业,我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦,不!直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的;closed关门的,不营业的。故选D。

34.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

35.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.

A.has become a member of

B.has been in

C.have been a member of

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

36.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.

A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态,排除C、D选项,根据句中的时间状语in 2015,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,take的过去式为took,排除A选项,只有选项B符合题意,故答案选B。

37.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.

A.produces,was produced B.was produced,produces

C.produces,produces D.was produced,produced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车,我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知,第一个空是主动语态,且是一般现在时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产,且动作发生在2013年,故填was produced。故选A。

38.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.

A.watches B.to watch

C.watching D.watched

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。

39. ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A.leave;is fixed B.will leave;is fixed

C.leave;will be fixed D.will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你知道我们什么时候出发吗?-我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

40.–_____ to the United States?

–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.

A.Have you been B.Have you gone

C.Did you go D.Will you go

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你去过美国吗?没有,但我在几年前去过加拿大。have/has been to,曾经去过某地,表示有过这种经历; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地;根据题意故用现在完成时;根据句意,故选A

考点:考查现在完成时

41.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

42.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.

—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!

A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,今晚我想在中央电视台1台看《永恒的经典》。——哦,天哪,已经开演了将近二十分钟了。加油!根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在完成时态(基本结构:主语

+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持续性的状态)故选D。

43.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away

【答案】C

【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。

44.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.

A.will have B.have C.had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有;一般将来时;B.

have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:

I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.

Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.

45.—Where is Mrs. Wu?

—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.

A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查现在完成时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到现在还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。

46. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begun

C.began D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电

影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点:考查延续性动词。

47.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which were B.that is

C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

48.I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.

A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”,因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语:already,so far,never,just,before,recently,结合句意,故选C。

49.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.

A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;

B. waits一般现在时;

C. is waiting现在进行时;

D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。

50.—Tom, why are you so busy?

—I ________ some plans to work in an ol d people’s home this summer.

A.makes B.am making

C.made D.have made

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——汤姆,你为什么这么忙?——我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称,动词不可用三单形式,可排除A。根据句意语境,可知是正在计划的事情,需用现在进行时,需用be+现在分词结构,故选B。

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 -

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。feel+adj 如:I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时,可用于进行时态。 如:I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be。 如:玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误:Glass is felt smooth. 误:Glass is feeling smooth. 误:Glass feels to be smooth. 正:Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如:It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样

都觉得不对劲。

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

动名词的用法英语语法大全

1 动名词的用法 动名词可以起名词的作用,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。动名词仍保留动词的 一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动名词短语。动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。 (一)做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式。例如:Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。 Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。 It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。 My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。 在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中,It为形式主语,而将做主语的动名词短语 放在后面。例如: It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。 Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗? It’s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。 It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。 It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。本应该早些把他送来。 It is no good smoking; you’d better give it up.吸烟没好处,你最好戒掉。 (二)动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有:admit承认,appreciate 感激,avoid 避免,advise 建议,can’t help 不禁,celebrate 庆祝,consider 考虑,complete 完成,contemplate沉思、打算,defer推迟,delay 延期,deny 否认,detest 痛恨,discontinue 停止,dislike不喜欢,dispute不同意,endure 忍耐,enjoy 喜欢,escape逃脱,excuse 原谅,fancy想象,feel like 想要,finish结束,严禁,forgive 原谅,hinder 阻碍,imagine 想象,keep 保持,mention 提到,mind 在意,miss 错过,pardon 饶恕、原谅,permit 允许,postpone 推迟,practise 实践、练习,prevent 阻止,recall 回忆,report报告,resent 怨恨,resist抵制、阻止,risk冒险,stop 停止,suggest 建议,understand 明白、理解,等等。 例如: He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个正确答案。 David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. 戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车 抵债。 (我们把这句话改为虚拟语气:David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. ) I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组 3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。 4.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up B.lived on C.lived through D.lived out 【答案】D 【解析】

中考连系动词考点系统归纳

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初中英语动词知识点:动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点,动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词,而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词: He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词,只是含义不同: He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如: He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点:及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如: When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词: The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法) He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法) The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法) 初中英语动词知识点:谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点:动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study —studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing, 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如 1

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