Phrasal Verbs List
This is a list of about200common phrasal verbs,with meanings and
examples.Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of verb+
adverb or verb+preposition.Think of them as you would any other
English vocabulary.Study them as you come across them,rather than trying
to memorize many at https://www.doczj.com/doc/af7563221.html,e the list below as a reference guide when you
find an expression that you don't recognize.The examples will help you
understand the meanings.If you think of each phrasal verb as a separate
verb with a specific meaning,you will be able to remember it more easily.
Like many other verbs,phrasal verbs often have more than one meaning.As
well as learning their meanings,you need to learn how to use phrasal verbs
properly.Some phrasal verbs require a direct object(someone/something),
while others do not.Some phrasal verbs can be separated by the object,
while others cannot.Review the grammar lesson on phrasal verbs from time
to time so that you don't forget the rules!
Verb Meaning Example
ask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner
and a movie.
ask around ask many people the same
question I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something equal Your purchases add up to
$205.32.
back something up reverse You'll have to back up your car so
that I can get out.
back someone up support My wife backed me up over my
decision to quit my job.
blow up explode The racing car blew up after it
crashed into the fence.
blow something up add air We have to blow50balloons up
for the party.
break down stop functioning(vehicle,
machine)Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down get upset The woman broke down when
the police told her that her son
had died.
break something down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final
project down into three separate
parts.
break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and
stole our stereo.
break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break into
the room to rescue the children.
break something in wear something a few times so
that it doesn't look/feel new I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report
the news of the president's death. break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up
before I moved to America.
break up start laughing(informal)The kids just broke up as soon as
the clown started talking.
break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail
when the guards weren't looking. break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our
camping trip.
bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing me
down.
bring someone up raise a child My grandparents brought me up
after my parents died.
bring something up start talking about a subject My mother walks out of the room
when my father brings up sports. bring something up vomit He drank so much that he
brought his dinner up in the
toilet.
call around phone many different
places/people We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call someone back return a phone call I called the company back but
the offices were closed for the
weekend.
call something off cancel Jason called the wedding off
because he wasn't in love with his
fiancé.
call on someone ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me for
question1.
call on someone visit someone We called on you last night but
you weren't home.
call someone up phone Give me your phone number and I
will call you up when we are in
town.
calm down relax after being angry You are still mad.You need to
calm down before you drive the
car.
not care for someone/so not like(formal)I don't care for his behaviour.
mething
catch up get to the same point as
someone else You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in arrive and register at a hotel or
airport We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the
hotel before11:00AM.
check
someone/something out look at carefully,investigate The company checks out all new
employees.
check out someone/something look at(informal)Check out the crazy hair on that
guy!
cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard
the good news.
cheer someone up make happier I brought you some flowers to
cheer you up.
chip in INFORMAL help，contribute If everyone chips in we can get
the kitchen painted by noon.
clean something up tidy,clean Please clean up your bedroom
before you go outside.
come across something find unexpectedly I came across these old photos
when I was tidying the closet. come apart separate The top and bottom come apart
if you pull hard enough.
come down with something become sick My nephew came down with
chicken pox this weekend.
come forward volunteer for a task or to give
evidence The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from
Asia.
count on someone/something rely on I am counting on you to make
dinner while I am out.
cross something out draw a line through Please cross out your old address
and write your new one.
cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut back
on sweets and fatty foods.
cut something down make something fall to the
ground We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was
dancing with your uncle.
cut in pull in too closely in front of
another vehicle The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in start operating(of an engine or e The air conditioner cuts in when t
lectrical device)he temperature gets to22oC.
cut something off remove with something sharp The doctors cut off his leg
because it was severely injured. cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off our
phone because we didn't pay the
bill.
cut someone off take out of a will My grandparents cut my father
off when he remarried.
cut something out remove part of something
(usually with scissors and paper)
I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do someone/something over beat up,ransack(Br.E.,informal)He's lucky to be alive.His shop
was done over by a street gang.
do something over do again(N.Amer.)My teacher wants me to do my
essay over because she doesn't
like my topic.
do away with something discard It's time to do away with all of
these old tax records.
do something up fasten,close Do your coat up before you go
outside.It's snowing!
dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have
to dress up.
drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to third
place when she fell off her bike. drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for tea
some time this week.
drop someone/something off take someone/something
somewhere and leave them/it
there
I have to drop my sister off at
work before I come over.
drop out quit a class,school etc I dropped out of Science because
it was too difficult.
eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight.
Let's eat out.
end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movie
instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in the
washing machine.
fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up last
night fell down this morning.
fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out
of my pocket.
fall out(of hair,teeth)become loose and
unattached His hair started to fall out when he was only35.
figure something out understand,find the answer I need to figure out how to fit th
e piano and the bookshel
f in this room.
fill something in to write information in blanks
(Br.E.)Please fill in the form with your name,address,and phone number.
fill something out to write information in blanks
(N.Amer.)The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up
when it is empty.
find out discover We don't know where he lives.
How can we find out?
find something out discover We tried to keep the time of the
party a secret,but Samantha
found it out.
get something across/over communicate,make
understandable
I tried to get my point
across/over to the judge but she
wouldn't listen.
get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new
girlfriend and my sister got
along/on.
get around have mobility My grandfather can get around
fine in his new wheelchair.
get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that
we had to get away for a week.
get away with something do without being noticed or
punished
Jason always gets away with
cheating in his maths tests.
get back return We got back from our vacation
last week.
get something back receive something you had
before Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
get back at someone retaliate,take revenge My sister got back at me for
stealing her shoes.She stole my
favourite hat.
get back into something become interested in something
again I finally got back into my novel and finished it.
get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if
you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something recover from an illness,loss,
difficulty I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if
it can't get over the new
regulations.
get round to something finally find time to do(N.Amer.:
get around to something)I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank yo
u cards.
get together meet(usually for social reasons)Let's get together for a BBQ this
weekend.
get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for
my exam.
get up stand You should get up and give the
elderly man your seat.
give someone away reveal hidden information about
someone His wife gave him away to the police.
give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my
wedding.
give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise
party away by accident.
give something away give something to someone for
free The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back
to Franz before his hockey game.
give in reluctantly stop fighting or
arguing My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet,but he finally gave in.
give something out give to many people(usually at
no cost)They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of
January1st.
give up stop trying My maths homework was too
difficult so I gave up.
go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the
thief in his car.
go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I
am a published writer.
go against someone compete,oppose We are going against the best
soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead start,proceed Please go ahead and eat before
the food gets cold.
go back return to a place I have to go back home and get
my lunch.
go out leave home to go on a social
event We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone date Jesse has been going out with
Luke since they met last winter.
go over something review Please go over your answers
before you submit your test.
go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time.
I think I'll go over for an hour or
two.
go without something suffer lack or deprivation When I was young,we went
without winter boots.
grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apart
after she changed schools.
grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer. grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to
be a fireman.
grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of
shoes because she has grown
out of her old ones.
grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now,
but he should grow into it by
next year.
hand something down give something used to someone
else I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by
Friday.
hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitations
at the door.
hand something over give(usually unwillingly)The police asked the man to hand
over his wallet and his weapons. hang in stay positive(N.Amer.,informal)Hang in there.I'm sure you'll find
a jo
b very soon.
hang on wait a short time(informal)Hang on while I grab my coat
and shoes!
hang out spend time relaxing(informal)Instead of going to the party we
are just going to hang out at my
place.
hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he
hung up.
hold someone/something back prevent from doing/going I had to hold my dog back
because there was a cat in the
park.
hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his
grandfather's funeral.
hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transfer
you to the Sales Department.
hold onto someone/som ething hold firmly using your hands or
arms
Hold onto your hat because it's
very windy outside.
hold
someone/something up rob A man in a black mask held the
bank up this morning.
keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid
comes to a boil.
keep something from so meone not tell We kept our relationship from
our parents for two years.
keep someone/somethin g out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of
the living room.
keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up you
will get into a great college.
let someone down fail to support or help,disappoint I need you to be on time.Don't
let me down this time.
let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you
go to school?
look after someone/something take care of I have to look after my sick
grandmother.
look down on someone think less of,consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolate
bar your dad has looked down
on me.
look for someone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for
the wedding.
look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the
Christmas break.
look into something investigate We are going to look into the
price of snowboards today.
look out be careful,vigilant,and take
notice Look out!That car's going to hit you!
look out for someone/so mething be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for
snakes on the hiking trail.
look something over check,examine Can you look over my essay for
spelling mistakes?
look something up search and find information in a
reference book or database We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked
up to me.
make something up invent,lie about something Josie made up a story about
about why we were late.
make up forgive each other We were angry last night,but we
made up at breakfast.
make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for my
graduation party.
mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins'names
again!
pass away die His uncle passed away last night
after a long illness.
pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an
elderly lady passed out.
pass something out give the same thing to many
people The professor passed the textbooks out before class.
pass something up decline(usually something good)I passed up the job because I am
afraid of change.
pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket.I'll
pay you back on Friday.
pay for something be punished for doing something
bad That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.
pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for
you to try on.
point
someone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when
he runs by.
put something down put what you are holding on a
surface or floor You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put someone down insult,make someone feel stupid The students put the substitute
teacher down because his pants
were too short.
put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until
January because of the hurricane. put something out extinguish The neighbours put the fire out
before the firemen arrived.
put something together assemble I have to put the crib together
before the baby arrives.
put up with someone/so mething tolerate I don't think I can put up with
three small children in the car.
put something on put clothing/accessories on your
body Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run into someone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at
the mall.
run over someone/something drive a vehicle over a person or
thing
I accidentally ran over your
bicycle in the driveway.
run over/through something rehearse,review Let's run over/through these
lines one more time before the
show.
run away leave unexpectedly,escape The child ran away from home
and has been missing for three
days.
run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had
to wash my hair with soap.
send something back return(usually by mail)My letter got sent back to me
because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up arrange,organize Our boss set a meeting up with
the president of the company.
set someone up trick,trap The police set up the car thief by
using a hidden camera.
shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little
before I decide on these boots.
show off act extra special for people
watching(usually boastfully)He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over stay somewhere for the night
(informal)You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out organize,resolve a problem We need to sort the bills out
before the first of the month.
stick to something continue doing something,limit
yourself to one particular thing You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
switch something off stop the energy flow,turn off The light's too bright.Could you
switch it off.
switch something on start the energy flow,turn on We heard the news as soon as we
switched on the car radio.
take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother.We are
both impatient.
take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart and
found the problem.
take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back
because it doesn't work.
take off start to fly My plane takes off in five
minutes.
take something off remove something(usually
clothing)Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out to
the street for me?
take someone out pay for someone to go
somewhere with you My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's
letters and gave them back to him.
think back remember(often+to,
sometimes+on)When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over consider I'll have to think this job offer
over before I make my final
decision.
throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture away
when we won the lottery.
turn something down decrease the volume or strength Please turn the TV down while th
(heat,light etc)e guests are here.
turn something down refuse I turned the job down because I
don't want to move.
turn something off stop the energy flow,switch off Your mother wants you to turn
the TV off and come for dinner. turn something on start the energy,switch on It's too dark in here.Let's turn
some lights on.
turn something up increase the volume or strength
(heat,light etc)Can you turn the music up?This is my favourite song.
turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put
posters up all over the
neighbourhood.
try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on,
but I don't think they will fit.
try something out test I am going to try this new brand
of detergent out.
use something up finish the supply The kids used all of the
toothpaste up so we need to buy
some more.
wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early for
work on Monday.
warm
someone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in
front of the fireplace.
warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-
ups before I go for a run.
wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off
before I got to the party.
work out exercise I work out at the gym three
times a week.
work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.
work something out make a calculation We have to work out the total
cost before we buy the house.
Br.E.:British English;N.Amer.:North American
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------ 小学英语短语大全 小学英语短语大全let me see 让我看my brother 我的弟弟 /哥哥看 一a new student 个新学生the boy with big 下来 come down eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 一个new teachera climb trees 爬树新老师nice to meet you 见到你很高兴在动物in the zoo I'm new here. 我园里. 是新来的the one in the white skirt 那个穿着过来come here Welcome to our 白色短裙的 欢迎到我们学school. there over man the . 校which one 哪一个那边的那个男人 打扰一excuse me the man with a big 晚上good evening 下mouth 那个大嘴巴的男好人 the boy in the 在聚会at a party tree 树上的那个男孩the one in red那上个穿红衣服的
小学英语短语大全 how many kilos 多我the girl with a my good friend少公斤 那个小鼻子的好朋友small nose 的女孩three kilos三公斤 她的eyeher small 小眼睛the woman with I'd like --- 我那个长头发的long hair想要------ 妇女一个大a big nose 鼻子Here you are. 给schoollate be for 你. 上学迟到You're right. 你 是对的these apples这些the boy with big 苹果 大耳朵的那个男ears 一个an old woman 孩老太太those oranges那些桔子 the one in the buy fruit 买水果 那个穿着green shirt these or those这绿色衬衫的男人一些some grapes 些还是那些 葡萄 在小汽in the car 车里 小学英语短语大全 at a snack bar我在Can I help you?this train for 一家小吃店(快餐店能为你效劳吗? (营业员)里 Shanghai去上海的火车)
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
小学英语常用短语 1.open the book 打开书 2.open the door 打开门 3.open the window 打开窗户 4.close the book 合上书 5.close the door 关上门 6.close the window 关上窗户 8.get up (wake up)起床醒来 9.go to bed 上床睡觉 10.go home 回家 11.go fish 钓鱼 12.go shopping 购物 13.go up the stairs 上楼梯 14.go for a walk 去散步 15.go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢 16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快 17.go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行 18.go to school 去上学 19.go swimming 去游泳 20.go outside 出去 21.go inside 进去
22.grow into a man 长大成人 23.wacth TV 看电视 24.wacth a movie 看电影 25.talk on the phone 打电话 26.play the guitar 弹吉他 27.play the piano 弹钢琴 28.play cards玩牌 29.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 30.play basketball打篮球 31.play badminton 打羽毛球 32.play checkers下棋 33.play with toys 玩玩具 34.play with dolls 玩洋娃娃 35.play a game （play games）玩游戏 36. play sports 做运动 39.sing songs (sing a song)唱歌 40.fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝 41.write a story 写故事 42.good night 晚安 43.listen to the radio 听收音机 44.draw a picture 画画
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
初中英语短语大全常用短 语词组 The pony was revised in January 2021
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻；马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午
a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦
b e used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问
by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
初中英语常用动词词组及短语 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid /terrified of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at ) 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as (作为……而著名) 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be lat e for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back/return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来，开放，出版
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创 作者： 凤呜大王* 小学英语短语大全 a new student 一个新学生 a new teacher 一个新老师 I’m new here. 我是新来的. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校. excuse me 打扰一下 the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩 let me see 让我看看 come down 下来 climb trees 爬树 in the zoo 在动物园里 come here 过来 the man over there 那边的那个男人 good evening 晚上好 at a party 在聚会上 my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥 the boy with big eyes 大眼 睛的那个男孩 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴 the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的 which one 哪一个 the man with a big mouth 那个大嘴巴的男人 the one in red 那个穿红衣服的 the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩 the woman with long hair 那个长头发的妇女 be late for school 上学迟到 the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩 the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人 in the car 在小汽车里 创 作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创 作者： 凤呜大王* my good friend 我的好朋友 her small eye 她的小眼睛 a big nose 一个大鼻子 You’re right. 你是对的 an old woman 一个老太太 buy fruit 买水果 some grapes 一些葡萄 how many kilos 多少公斤 three kilos 三公斤 I’d like --- 我想要------ Here you are. 给你. these apples 这些苹果 those oranges 那些桔子 these or those 这些还是那些 Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
初中英语常用短语大全 A 1.a bit of 有一点儿 2.2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种；一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点，少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的；许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副 28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 29. a type of 一种型号的…… 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语