当前位置:文档之家› 英语四级必考知识点

英语四级必考知识点

英语四级必考知识点
英语四级必考知识点

Form the above,we can easily see that(主题句)incressingly

Nowadays,there

exists

an

is beneficial to(总结理由). Still more measureserious social/economic/environmental

problem.(X has cansed substantial impact on the solve to the problems.Peopls should be taken

society and our thedaily life) Acorrding to a e should be further educated to recognize

survey,some use more repeople are in favor of the idea of and importance of the problems

doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X的第asonble methods to cope with the problems.

Only in this way can we have a better and w的另一个They also argue that 支持X一个原因。

onderful future.

原因。However ,other people stand on a different g三、听力不会怎么办?(呵呵,听不懂才好X.Theto do is round.They consider it harmful 呢)

的第一个理由。that 反对Xout y firmly point 1、短对话argumdetails of this can An example give the

ent:一个例子。记住一个“不”字:天气不好,交通不好,心情不好,作业不会写等等;赶不上公交,赶不上飞机tthere is some truth in both I arguments.But

等等;还有不买新房子disadof X the overweigh the hink advantages

nabove-mentioned to the vantages.In addition 注:对话的最后一个单词出现在选项中一定不am I bring about,but egative effects it might 选

tsettled by in scientists sure that they will be

2、长对话future.

he

编故事。就是你选的选项能编成一个故事,你tto take measures (A dozen of are supposed

自己编,认真编。harm.Baseus more X o preven from bringing

forecaabove discussions,I can easily the d on 注:答案在答句ast that the will and more people have more problem.) dispose of these bility to 3、短文理解

模版二编故事。编得故事要和谐。比如听到了birds,你要编她在编织自己的巢,不能编成有人打掉了她that that fact no present,there At is denying 的巢;再比如听到了fire,你要编是无意着火,不in increasingly an inportant part plays (主题)能编成有人故意放火,等等。。。aour daily are everything Like else.we all life.

advant's that ware people views towards the 注:一定是听了一遍原文,看了一遍选项再编

greaages ) vary 主题句of and disadvantages ( 4、复合式听写arg观点一that tly.Some beileve (),while others forme to ,I agree the for 观点二ue that().As 单词好好听,肯定简单。长句子嘛,放弃!!!overweadvantages its idea mer/latter because

四、快速阅读(四级最简单的题目)disadvantages.

igh its

必须关键词定位:阅读题目,看见人名,地名,belief.There are my reasons of dozen behind

大写的单词,统统勾住。然后就去原文中找。而且listcan advantages Generally speaking,The be

支持论点的第一个理as ed all,(follows.First of 定位到它们第一次出现的地方。

eseen be that reason second ).The 由can by 注:看一题做一题。答案一定是按原文的顺).

is person very that(支持论点的第二个理由序。

五、阅读理解(做题要快,要准)

选词填空:词性分类挑题做,象征性的做几看完所有的题目再做题

个)、主旨题(main idea,purpose,title 11.alter v. 改变,改动,变更、主题词作为选项的中心成分出选项特征:12.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂现;3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉2、无关内容不出现;

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

3、细节内容不出现;6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃、引言后的主题句的位置:1、文章开头;2 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出、背景后的结论。解释;39.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片、细节题211.bacteria n. 细菌和快速阅读一样。关键词(人名,地名,大12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

写的单词,主语,动词)定位一定要在定位的对应13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

处找答案。14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园3、推理题16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

推一步就行,思想单纯的孩子做对的几率很17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递大哦不会就蒙。19.transplant v. 移植4、态度题20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变,foolish 正确选项一定不包含感情色彩,比如22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化等等。不是正面评价就是负面评价,没有fervent23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见中立。24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子def 正评价:supported approving positive 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

optimistic

ensive 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae12684702.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的cautions 中立:indifferent neutral 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)doubtcritical 负评价:negative questioning

无意义的,无足轻重的;无价a. 30.insignificant pessimistic

ful unfair

值的六、综合(变态的完型填空)31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的完形填空:33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

别1 over ,、挑题做:介词(注:碰见at 刹住(车)34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.

选,我也不知道为什么,哈哈)v. 35.catalog n. 目录(册)编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

连词、重现的单词37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

绝灭的,熄灭的38.extinct a. 、其他的题目:一个长句子有多个空,从 2 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的后往前做。有时间就做做,没时间就蒙。。。极端,过分40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n.

代理人,代理商;动因,原因41.agent n.

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受呼吁,恳求43.appeal n./vi.

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励使适应

94. bachelor n. 取得,获得;学到47.acquire vt. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae12684702.html,work n. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器整洁的,整齐的51.tidy a.

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的追踪,找到52.trace vt. n. 痕迹,踪迹

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

101. organ n. 漫游,闲逛器官,风琴54.wander vi.

102. excess n. 55.wax n. 蜡过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 织,编驱逐,开除,赶出56.weave v.

104. expend v. 消费57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

106. expense n. 开销,费用62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

花钱多的;价格高贵的107. expensive a. 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀108. expand v.

扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀109. expansion n. 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. 私人的,个人的(船、飞机等装载的)货物110. private a.

个人,个体67. career n. 生涯,职业个别的,单独的n. 111. individual a.

个人的,私人的;亲自的112. personal a. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管68. vessel n.

总称垂直的]人员,员工;人事部门114. personnel n. [69. vertical a.

迫使,责成;使感激70. oblige v. 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 阴暗,模糊71. obscure a. 大西洋程度,范围,大小,限度72. extent n. 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋外部,外表73. exterior n. 118. the Antarctic Ocean a. 外部的,外表的南冰洋74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的75. petrol n. 汽油侵入,侵略,侵袭石油120. invade v. 76. petroleum n.

77. delay vt./n. 酸的;尖刻的121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 推迟,延误,耽搁

承认;致谢腐烂,腐朽122. acknowledge v. 78. decay vi.

79. decent a. 阳台像样的,体面的123. balcony n.

80. route n. 路;路线;航线124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

毁坏,破坏81. ruin v. n. 125. calendar n. 日历,月历废墟[pl.]毁灭,

126. optimistic a. 乐观缘故,理由82. sake n.

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的卫星83. satellite n.

杰出的,突出的,显著的128. outstanding a. 大小,规模;等级;刻度84. scale n.

出口(物)庙宇85. temple n. v. 出口,输出129. export n.

乏味道,单调的,86. tedious a. 进口,输入v. 130. import n. 进口(物)

;采用,利用易于,趋向87. tend vi. (on)...131. impose vt. 把加强宗教,宗教信仰132. religion n. 趋向,趋势88. tendency n.

175. barrel n. 桶133. religious a. 宗教的176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的178. coach n. 录在录像带v. 把...教练;长途公共汽车136. videotape n. 录像磁带

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码上

180. coil n. 线圈v. 冒犯,触犯卷,盘绕137. offend v.

181. adult n. 成年人138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

182. advertise v. 为...做广告139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

183. advertisement n. 广告140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 142. racial a. 人种的种族的焦点,中心,聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论144. radical a.根本的;激进的

188. debt n. 欠债变动v. 145. range n. 幅度,范围(在某范围内)想知道,对146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. ...感到十年189. decade n.

装入信封190. enclose vt. 围住;把... 疑惑

遭遇,遭到147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立191. encounter vt./n.

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道193. global a. 全球的;总的vt. 钩150. hook n. 钩住194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

196. significance n. 意义;重要性152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

198. virtue n. 俘虏,捕获美德,优点154. capture vt.

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

东n. 使朝向156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward) 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的方继续的,连续(不断)的158. continuous a. 201. portion n. 一部分不断地,频繁的159. continual a. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准202. target n.

160. explode v. 203. portable a. 手提式的爆炸;爆发;激增

剥削;利用,开采161. exploit v. 204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

205. illusion n. 勘探162. explore v. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性爆炸;爆发;激增163. explosion n.

条纹207. stripe n. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的164. explosive a.

遥远的,偏僻的165. remote a. 强调,着重208. emphasize vt.

166. removal n. 除去,消除209. emotion n. 情感,感情167. render vt. 使得,致使210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的预防,防备,警惕168. precaution n. 211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

懒散的,无所事事的169. idle a. 212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定线索,提示213. clue n.

171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备贫穷172. poverty n. 的...的,耐...抵抗的,抗173. resistant a. (to) 216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出不可避免的217. inevitable a. 解决;决定,决意174. resolve vt.

258. cancel vt. 取消,废除218. naval a. 海军的

259. variable a. 航行易变的,可变的219. navigation n.

260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌给养,口粮;准备,设备,222. provision n. [pl.]263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理装置264. core n. 追逐;追求;从事,进行果心,核心223. pursue vt.

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

266. mainland n. 大陆vt. 代替225. substitute n. 代用品267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的的

269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁230. security n. 安全,保障

271. authority n. 权威;当局231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

272. audio a. 听觉232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才

273. attitude n. 态度233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

274. community n. 社区,社会234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

275. commit 仍然,然而,不过vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事235. nevertheless ad.

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的等)

276. comment n./vt. 评论237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污277. distinguish vt. 238. spray v. 区分,辨别喷,(使)溅散

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤中等的,适中的a. n. 媒介物,新vt. 使痛苦239. medium

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便闻媒介280. faculty n. 新闻传媒240. media n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全

辅助的,备用的241. auxiliary a. 体教员

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物自动的242. automatic a.

282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气竞争,比赛243. compete vi.

283. moral a. 244. competent a. 道德上的,有道德的有能力的,能胜任的

284. prominent a. 竞争,比赛245. competition n. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质;实质分发246. distribute vt.

286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的打搅,妨碍247. disturb vt.

287. prompt vt. 促使推论,推断248. infer v. a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. (使)(使)249. integrate v. (into,with)成为一体,生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表合并290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目250. moist a. 潮湿v. 冒险;取251. moisture n. 潮湿于

291. version n. 252. promote vt. 促进;提升版本,译本;说法

292. waist n. 253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 254. register v./n.登记,注册焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠255. stable a. 稳定的295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 老于世故的,老练的;很复256. sophisticated a. 产量

296. zone n. 地区,区域杂的

战略,策略297. strategy n. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的257. splendid a.

342. priority n. 优先,重点298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

343. prohibit vt. 时态禁止,不准299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n.

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

346. repetition n. 重复,反复302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的347. vain a. 可比较的,类似的303. comparable a. (with,to) 徒劳的,无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的猛冲,飞奔305. dash vi.

350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍306. data n. 数据,资料

351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的跳水,潜水307. dive vi.

352. omit vt. 308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的省略

353. opponent n. 敌手,对手给309. entitle vt. ...权利,给...资格354. opportunity n. 管理,调节310. regulate vt. 机会,时机

355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队释放,排放;解释解脱311. release vt./n.

356. semester n. 夸大,夸张312. exaggerate v. 学期;半年

357. semiconductor n. 半导体邪恶的,坏的313. evil a.

358. seminar n. 起皱,收缩;退缩314. shrink vi. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点减(去)315. subtract v.

360. territory n. 领土市郊316. suburb n.

361. approximate a. 大概的,大约地铁317. subway n. v. 近似

362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的调查,勘测318. survey n./vt.

363. architect n. 建筑师富裕的319. wealthy a.

364. architecture n. 调整,调节320. adjust v. 建筑学

365. biology n. 生物学系,贴;使附属321. attach vt.

366. geography n. 地理(学)有益于,有利于利润,益处;322. profit n. v.

367. geology n. 323. profitable a. 有利可图的地质学

368. geometry n. 几何(学)斜坡,斜面324. slope n.

369. arichmetic n. 算术325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强370. algebra n. 326. reject vt. 代数拒绝

371. entertainment n. 致命的;重大的327. fatal a. 娱乐;招待,款待

372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心命运328. fate n.

373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)谦逊的;谦虚的329. humble a.

374. enviroment n. 环境不合法的,非法的330. illegal a.

375. episode n. 插曲,片段奖品,奖金n. 授予,判给331. award vt.

376. equation n. 方程(式)332. aware a. 意识到377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制柱,圆柱;栏,专栏333. column n.

378. restraint n. 抑制,限制喜剧334. comedy n.

379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始哑的;沉默的335. dumb a.

380. severe a. 严重的倾卸,倾倒336. dump vt.

381. sexual a. 性的聋的;不愿听的337. deaf a.

382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素装饰,装璜338. decorate vt.

383. simplify vt. n. 最重要的339. principal a. 简化负责人,校长384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛原则,原理340. principle n.

填进,塞满vt. 原料,材料385. stuff n. 优先的,在前的341. prior a.

429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立388. terror n. 恐怖

432. fax n./vt. 传真389. thrust v. 挤,推,插

433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的390. treaty n. 条约,协定

434. fertilizer n. 产生,出现,发生;起身肥料391. arise vi.

435. grateful a. 感激的392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

436. gratitude n. 感激393. burden n. 重担,负荷

437. horror n. 恐怖394. bureau n. 局,办事处

438. horrible a. 可怕的395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的

439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的

440. interpret v. 397. mature a. 成熟的翻译,解释

441. interpretation n. 解释,说明398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的442. jungle n. 399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的丛林,密林

443. knot n. 结vt. 把... 400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动打成结

444. leak v. 核子的,核能的漏,渗出401. nuclear a.

445. lean vi. 402. nucleus n. 核倾斜,倚,靠

446. leap vi. 跳跃403. retail n./v./ad. 零售447. modify vt. 404. retain vt. 保留,保持修改

448. nylon n. 尼龙405. restrict vt. 限制,约束

449. onion n. 洋葱vt. 406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者发起,主办,

450. powder n. 粉末资助451. applicable a. 刺激,激励407. spur n./vt. 可应用的,适当的

452. applicant n. 408. triumph n. 胜利,成功申请人

453. breadth n. 宽度学费409. tuition n.

454. conservation n. 保存,保护410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

455. conservative a. 大学肄业生411. undergraduate n. 保守的

456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物普遍的,通用的;宇宙的412. universal a.

宇宙413. universe n. 激情,热情457. passion n.

经由,经过,通过414. via prep. 458. passive a. 被动的,消极的

振动,摇摆415. vibrate v. 459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 病毒416. virus n. 山峰,顶点现象461. phenomenon n. 自愿的417. voluntary a.

462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的自愿(做)v. 志愿者418. volunteer n.

463. rely vi. (on ,upon) 选票419. vote v. 选举n. 依赖,指望

有关的,切题的四轮马车,铁路货车420. wagon n. 464. relevant a.

可靠的任命,委派421. appoint vt. 465. reliable a.

n. 靠近,接近422. approach v. 途径,方式466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻423. appropriate a. 适当的名气,声誉467. reputation n.

424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串468. rescue vt./n. 营救

三角(形)收集,归拢vt. 捆,包,束425. bundle n. 469. triangle n.

典礼,仪式426. ceremony n. 连续;顺序470. sequence n.

混乱,紊乱427. chaos n. 浅的471. shallow a.

发抖472. shiver vi/n. (价格)折扣428. discount n.

517. missile n. 导弹473. shrug v./n. 耸肩

518. mission n. 签名使命;代表团474. signature n.

519. mist n.薄雾475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

520. noticeable a. 显而易见到476. utilify n. 功用,效用

521. notify vt. 通知,告知477. utilise vt. 利用522. notion n. a. 478. utter vt. 说出完全的,彻底的概念;意图,想法

523. resemble vt. 像,类似于479. variation n. 变化,变动

524. reveal vt. 揭露480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声

526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所482. appliance n. 器具,器械

527. shield n. 483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护准许,同意

484. conquer vt. 征服重要的;致命的,生命的528. vital a.

缺点,缺陷极度,非常;致命地529. vitally ad. 485. defect n.

486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的城市的530. urban a.

演变531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励487. evolve v. 488. evolution n. 演变,进化532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得皱眉533. usage n. 使用,用法489. frown v./n.

490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的536. violet a. 紫色的

大学英语四级必备知识点知识点汇总

英语四级必备知识点 (1)*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

大学英语四级固定搭配知识点汇总

大学英语四级完形填空 / 翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配 influence on对的影响 impact on对的影响 nothing but只有;只不过(=only) access to通往的路 answer to 的答案;的解决办法 solution to 的解决办法 barrier to 的障碍 (=obstacle to) comment on 对的评论 thanks to 由于 形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配 be busy with 忙于 be content with 对满意 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎或喜欢 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be fed up with sth.对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)

介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说;按照 as for至于,就方面说 as to至于,关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地;详尽地 ahead of在前面,先于;胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里;实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等);解释 take into account考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)

最新大学英语四级匹配题+详解

长篇阅读——匹配题 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage 1 Paper —More than Meets the Eye A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades. B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card. C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose(纤维素化合物)-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses of which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based. Paper from Wood D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals. E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin. This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paperback books will have a life of no greater than fifty years, not what we need for our archives. F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper". The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications. It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive. G) However, it is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and in some cases simply vanish! H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously. I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way. J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end. Paper from Rag K) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives. L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using only

四级英语知识点总结

四级英语知识点总结 四级英语知识点总结 英语不像汉语可以有固定的形容过去与现在的词语,要想表达不同时间的内容就必须懂得时态的转换。英语中事情发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,发生的方式可分为一般、过去、进行和完成进行四种形式。 将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下:一般、完成、进行、完成进行几种时态。下面我们为大家仔细总结了英语中常用的几种时态,希望对大家的考试有所帮助。 现在:现在一般时do、现在完成时have done、现在进行时is doing、现在完成进行时have been doing 过去:过去一般时did、过去完成时had done、过去进行时was doing、过去完成进行时had been doing 将来:将来一般时will do、将来完成时will have done、将来进行时will be doing、将来完成进行时will have been doing、过去将来:过去将来一般时would do、过去将来完成时would have done、过去将来进行时would be doing、过去将来完成进行时would have been doing 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词:第三人称单数:does。

主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago be动词+行为动词的过去式,否定句式:在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词,或waswere+doing+其它 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在20xx年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6、过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用。 7、一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。 am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+am/is/are/about to + do 、am/is/are to + do;

大学英语四级考试技巧与总结知识点汇总

非牛人备考 --四六级过五百 注意!英语牛人们不要看,因为这不值得你们看,还会浪费你们时间& 这只是英语非牛人,SB, 像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已,如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修 正,如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话,那我就满足了^_^ 本来是写给自己同学的备考经验,写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方,大家看一看吧!首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级,上也就是说上一次只有400 分左右。我自己, cet-6 520,裸考。 tem-4 74(专业英语考试)好了,言归正传在开始方法讲述的时候,请先回答我一个问题:是不是还在捧着单词书背呢?如果你的答案是的话,有没有突破 A 的魔掌呢?如果你胸有成竹的告诉我:我已经背到 B 了,那么,现在,孩子,听我的话,放 下单词书,立地成佛。如果你仰着你微红的小脸说,我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的 话,那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已--- 不要再背单词书了!!!!那么,你要问我,不背单词书,我都不认识,怎么考四级呢?好了,请接着看我下面的话,不要跨区,要认真看。现在,我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史,考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢?有 没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样?答案是,没有!为什么没有?你可以想一下,如果真是那样做的话,是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己 脚一下呢?出题组也是人,谁都要面子的是不是?所以,我们得出的结论是,从题型,到词汇 要求,尤其是词汇要求,其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好,我们下一个问题就是,就算它不变, 我们还是不知道他要考的是那些啊。好,我们接着分析,我们拿十年作为一个时间段,每年两 次,一共二十次,词汇要求就那么多,那么,重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子,今年考阅读的明年搬到翻译里去考,明年考听力的搬到词汇去考,就是这样啊,所以呢,这里就引出了我们复 习四级的方法 ---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级!!!总之一句话,真题是王道!!!!接下来,有人可能会说,我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了,也讲完了,我都开始做模拟了!好了,我先要问一句,孩子你四级是不是就只是想过,能上五百就会高兴不已啊?以笔者的经验,在考英 语专四的时期,最认真对待的就是真题了,除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查,错过的题不 看,唯一对于真题是看了又看,总结再总结,结果某小伙已经知道了,非常如人意,非常非常 如人意是不是?所以,这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。好了,经过上面的洗脑你已经知道 了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了,那么我们要怎么用它呢?( 一 )词汇既然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢,答案是,真题。现在拿出来一套真题,你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词 么,大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了吧。同学,这个习惯非常不好。现在,拿 出你的真题,从听力开始,查出你不认识的单词,总结在本上,阅读,词汇,可以分项总结下 来。那么好,你又要问我,这么多单词,我得查到什么时候, 这是我们下面要讨论的问题,我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学 生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服!!!现在洗洗头发,喝杯冰水冷静一下,我们都知道,在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语,那也 就是说,其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是?认识到这个问题的结症所在,我要你知道的是,对于单词,我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其一。其二是背诵方法,这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做书的左半边书的右半边单词释义 ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素背的时候我们一定要挡住右边,来看左边,如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话,就看意思。这样一遍遍的看,记住,我们要的是 背的遍数而不是背的时间长短。我们不需要笔,我们需要的是脑子!笔者利用这种方法每日可 背下 300 新单词,复习 500 旧单词。所以,相信我的方法,它绝对是有科学依据的。(听力)听力怎么办,为了这么一个SB 四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢?答案是,绝对绝对不 需要!!!我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是---真题。现在,去图书馆借 本新的,或者再买一本。从头再听一遍,要听整套的题哦!不能说我一天听一小部分!听完之

大学英语四级匹配题详解

大学英语四级匹配题详 解 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

长篇阅读——匹配题 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage 1 Paper — More than Meets the Eye A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades. B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card. C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose(纤维素化合物)-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses of which is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or , with the bulk being wood-based. Paper from Wood D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful and then boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine of fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals. E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called . This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paperback books will have a life of no greater than fifty years, not what we need for our archives. F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper". The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications. It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive. G) However, it is nevertheless what the must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to their . Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and in some cases simply vanish! H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously. I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will

英语四级考试必备基础语法知识

英语四级考试必备基础语法知识 动词时态 1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束. I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden. 2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 I’d been working for some tim e when he called. We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came. 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作. By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years. In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years. 4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事. I shall have finished this one before lunch. They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 动词语态 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如: He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等. It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如: Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制) 双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语. He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

大学英语四级信息匹配练习题

大学英语四级信息匹配练习题一 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. 长篇阅读 Preparing for Computer Disasters A) Summary: When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward. B) Fires, power surges, and floods, they're all facts of life. We read about them in the morning paper and see them on the evening news. We sympathize with the victims and commiserate over their bad luck. We also shake our heads at the digital consequences—melted computers, system failures, destroyed data. Yet, somehow, many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial: "It won't happen to me." Well, the truth is, at some point you'll probably have to deal with at least one disaster. That's just how it goes, and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it. We buy insurance. We stow away provisions. We even make disaster plans and run drills. But for some reason, computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us. It shouldn't be. Home computers contain some of our

大学英语四级考试的考点有哪些知识点汇总

英语四级考试的考点有哪些 一、语法部分考查重点 1 、虚拟语气的考点为: would rather+that从句+一般过去时; It is vital/necessary/important/urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable /natural /essential +that +( should )动词原形; proposal /suggestion +that +动词原形; It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时; lest +that +should +动词原形; if only+that+would+动词原形。 2 、状语从句的考点为: 非if 引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times ,provided ,so long as ,in case ,once 等来替代if ; 由 even if /so,now that ,for all 等引导的让步状语从句; just /hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than ,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比 较状语从句。 3 、独立主格结构:多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。 4 、情态动词:多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句:重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和 as 作为关系代词。 二、词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如: popular /patient +with ;yield /s olution /adapt /transfer /access +to ;accuse/require + of ;charge +for ;under +discussion等等。 2、习惯用法如: confess to /set about /be used to +doing ;be supposed to /have/make sb.+ do 等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set ,break 等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词 的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of ;with the exception of ;in vain 等,另外还应注意rather than ,other than ,such as,none/nothing +but 等词在考题中的出现。 三、英语四级重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from . 缺席,不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 ( 被动语态 )be absorbed i n全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档