绝密★启用前
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷(非英语类专业)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷 (主观题)两部分；第I卷第1页至第10页，有3大题；第Ⅱ卷第11页至第12页，有2 大题；共12页，共5大题。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。
3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。
4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一 Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!
Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.
Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short
time to prepare. Often， Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.
Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.
1. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .
A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries
B. people in many countries prefer Chinese food
C. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries
D. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world
2. We can infer from the passage that ▲ .
A. wine makes you mouth burn
B. French chefs love t be artists
C. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food
D. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ▲ .
A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared
B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine
C. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest
D. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook
4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ▲ .
A. they believe American food is the best
B. American food contains more nutrition
C. they don't like food in other countries
D. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ▲ .
A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time
B. American food is often believed to be less tasty
C. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian food
D. People have different opinions about French cuisine
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.
According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.
This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone
is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.
The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.
Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal using the phone from any location other than the classroom.
Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.
As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.
6. According to the passage， American children are ▲ at school.
A. encouraged to use cell phones
B. not encouraged to use cell phones
C. offered a new type of free cell phones
D. allowed to use free cell phones
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?
▲ .
A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free
B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool
C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before
D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G
8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ▲ .
A. Fake attendance reported by classmates
B. Failure of on-line examinations
C. Answer to roll calls at school
D. High cost of telephoning
9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT▲ .
A. attendance reporting
B. lecture podcasting
C. online examinations
D. downloading payment
10. This passage is mainly about ▲ .
A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university
B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities
C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school
D. the use of GPS to locate students at school
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".
Staring out as a hat designer， Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple， but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.
Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.
In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.
11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after ▲ .
A. a little animal
B. a hat company
C. the nickname of a French woman
D. the surname of a French girl
12. Coco had her hats ▲ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.
A. fancier than
B. different from
C. similar to
D. more expensive than
13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as ▲ .
A. fashionable
B. luxurious
C. simple and elegant
D. A and C
14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ▲ .
A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future
B. it will be the world's most popular perfume
C. it will be sold every 30 seconds
D. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes
15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ▲ .
A. becoming rich is not so difficult
B. women are more likely to succeed
C. people can pursue their dreams
D. the poor are more likely to succeed
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.
Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful， and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused
by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking， they are simply putting of their work.
Laziness， however， can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy， particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes， being "lazy" - that is， taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking， resting， or planning his or her next work.
16. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .
A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of
B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
C laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems
D. lazy people usually do their work more carefully
17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ▲ .
A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease
B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful
C. Laziness cannot be explained
D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure
18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ▲ .
A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality
B. Most assembly workers are lazy
C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused
D. Most overworked people are lazy
19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ▲ .
A. objective
B. subjective
C. critical
D. humorous
20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means
▲ .
A. understood
B. wrote
C. created
D. proved
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's people
▲ in cities rather than in rural areas.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
22. Al fights ▲ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do
nothing but stay at the airport.
A. had been cancelled
B. were cancelled
C. having been cancelled
D. have been cancelled
23. The problem is believed ▲ at the meeting two days ago.
A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed
C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
24. It was so hot that they ▲ the electric fan ▲ all through the
night.
A. had; running
B. had; run
C. had; ran
D. had; to run
25. Some of the committee members suggested ▲ a party for the visitor， but
the Chairman didn't approve.
A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?
一No. I would gladly have paid ▲ for it.
A. twice as much
B. twice so much
C. as much twice
D. so much twice
27. ▲ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident
could play the piano beautifully with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ▲ he arrived at the office.
A. for the time being
B. the moment
C. as much as
D. the day
29. Bob ▲ hard， otherwise he ▲ this exam.
A. must have worked …would fail
B. mustn't have worked… wouldn't fail
C. can't work …wouldn't have failed
D. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed
30. Scarcely ▲ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
A. had she fallen
B. she had fallen
C. did she fall
D. she fell
31. ▲ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.
A. It was not until the 18th century that
B. It was the 18th century since
C. Not until the 18th century did
D. It was until the 18th century which
32. The president of the college， together with the deans，▲ planning a
conference for setting a series of regulations.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. be
33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ▲ the
advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that
B. in which
C. in order that
D. in the way
34. My grandfather has a pair of ▲ .
A. Spanish leather black boots
B. black Spanish leather boots
C. Spanish black leather boots
D. leather Spanish black boots
35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，
▲ ?
A. do I
B. can you
C. can't you
D. won't you
36. There were ▲ accidents on the road this year than last year， but this
doesn't mean there is ▲ need for careful driving.
A. less; less
B. fewer; little
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; fewer
37. Needless to say， the second list of words ▲ more easily than the first one.
A. can remember
B. can be remembered
C. will remember
D. be remembered
38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. It ▲ last
night.
A. might have rained
B. may have rained
C. can have rained
D. must have rained
39. The reason why I came back is ▲ she would have been very angry if I hadn't.
A. that
B. because
C. for
D. that because
40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ▲ next weekend.
A. will come
B. came
C. to come
D. had come
41. How can a crowd ▲ while a woman is being attacked and robbed?
A. stand for
B. stand up to
C. stand by
D. stand up
42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，
the market in China remained ▲ as usual.
A. fixed
B. fresh
C. firm
D. steady
43. She ▲ his anger though he did not say a word to her.
A. understood
B. heard
C. sensed
D. learned
44. The government has ▲ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.
A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down
45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics ▲ or may give you
a choice of topics to write about.
A. in advance B ahead of C. above all D. just right
46. ▲ there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know
what kind of weather to expect.
A. Where
B. Lest
C. Although
D. Unless
47. The Browns have not ▲ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned to
48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't ▲ such
loud noise any longer.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ▲ careless driving.
A. attributed to
B. resulted from
C. contributed to
D. raised from
50. I am ▲ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.
A. excessively
B. frequently
C. certainly
D. happily
51. The old man expects that his son will ▲ the company when he retires.
A. take to
B. take out
C. take off
D. take over
52. The police asked for the ▲ of the public in tracing the missing boy.
A. cooperation
B. combination
C. possibility
D. capacity
53. In computer programming， the model is ▲ to any of the others we have ever
had.
A. more superior B the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
54. ▲ the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day， most
college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ▲ arguing with
him.
A. by B with C. for D. in
56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ▲ it in the course of a
conversation.
A. displayed
B. revealed
C. exhibited
D. exposed
57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ▲ we have enough money.
A. lest
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
58. ▲ the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. Apart from
D. Instead of
59. I'l1 be very glad that you agree to ▲ the pear robbery in the shopping mall.
A. look up
B. look for
C. look over
D. look into
60. The mysterious guest on the show is ▲ the president of our university.
A. no more than
B. none other than
C. not other than
D. nobody than
Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can 61 them up in a dictionary， of course， 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible， particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact， if you read the text 66 and think， it is usually possible
to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ，and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 ，the easier it is to understand.
Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of， and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible， and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.
61. A check B. look C. find D. try
62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore
63. A. into B. by C. from D. through
64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther
65. A. in B. into C. against D. for
66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully
67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function
68. A. for B. after C. at D. on
69. A. with B. between C. for D. in
70. A. if B. what C. how D. where
71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later
72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown
73. A. must B. would C. should D. can
74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks
75. A. some B. any C. many D. all
76. A. some B. little C. none D. much
77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea
78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try
79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous
80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete
绝密★启用前
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷(非英语类专业)
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding
passages in Part I.
81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your
mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!
82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.
This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.
83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show
that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.
84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group
task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. 85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching.
We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.
Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
87.是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子。
88.如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。
89.尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨，还是有很多人买车。
90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的能力，而不是依赖老师。
Part V Writing (15分〉
Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title How to Relieve My Pressure. You are required to write at least 120 words，following the outline given below:
1.目前大学生面临各种压力，如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等等；
2.请描述你生活中的主要压力；
3.你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。
How to Relieve My Pressure
2011年江苏省专转本考试英语参考答案
阅读理解题：
1-5 DCCDC 6-10BCADA 11-15DBDAC 16-20 BDCAC
语法词汇题
21-25 DABAC 26-30 ADBDA 31-35 ACABB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 CDCAA
46-50 CCDBA 51-55 DADCD 56-60 BDBDB
完型填空题
61-65 BCABD 66-70 DACDA 71-75 ACDAD 76-80 ADABC
英汉翻译：
81.印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。
82.使用iphone的学生数量有望达到1000。这是第一次某个特定的手机能够在一所大学如此大范围的使用。
83.由于战争期间物质短缺，她利用这个机会展示用更少的东西可以获得更多，她引进了叠领毛衫和女式短裤。
84他们有可能不相信自己的同事，他们担心被嘲笑或害怕自己的观点被剽窃，因此不能参与任何需要团队合作的任务。
85有些人在进行思考，制定计划或开展研究时，看似懒惰。我们都必须牢记：重大的科学发现是碰巧出现的。
汉英翻译
86.After the great earthquake struck Japan, people began to worry about the safety of nuclear energy.
87. It was the care and trust of friends that helped her live through the hard time.
88. If it were I who were responsible for the project, I would make a better usage of the funds at hand.
89. Despite the drastic rises in oil prices, many people choose to buy cars.
90. To get progress in study, students need to be equipped with the ability of independent learning rather than replying on the teachers.
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主 观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页， 共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡 和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑 色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student ＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool. he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel ＂ 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool. A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…
2011江苏专转本英语试题 绝密?启用前 2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷 <<大学英语>>试题 第?卷(共100分) 注意事项: 1(答第?卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2(每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无 效。 Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)(得 分:28) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1(10分钟) Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage. Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food,