2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语
第I卷（共100分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）
Passage one
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.
During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.
Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c260793.html,)
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.
A. heigt of the hill
B. speed of sound
C. distance to the hill
D. intensite of sound
2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.
A. New electronic instruments for planes
B. A radio directing and ranging device
C. New radio sets for RAF bombers
D. An electronic detecting device
3. Radar enabled the English to.
A. Detect German planes on their way to London
B. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively
C. Confuse German bomber pilots
D. Both A and B
4.It can be inferred from the passage that
A. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radar
B. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principle
C. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force
D. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions
5. The author of this passage probably intended to explain
A. Exactly how radar works
B. Why the British used radio waves in their device
C. How radar (work and device) came to be
D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain
Passage Two
In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.
They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.
While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.
There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (妨碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII or
to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.
6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because they
A. Cared little about philosophy
B. Applied their knowledge to construction
C. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical science
D. Studied the past and learned from it
7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves with
A. Theoretical or abstract thought
B. applied mathematics
C. Studying
D. either A or C
8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use of
A. Iron ore
B. peometry and trigonometry
C. Studying
D. both B and C
9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because the
A. Greeks had superior weapons
Bromines were involved in frequent wars
C. Romans were not familiar with many types of weapons
D. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor
10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why
A. He considers the Romans a practical people
B. Roman were involved in frequent wars
C. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nation
D. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thought
Passage Three
Professor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and
e-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?
In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.
Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!
11. the pew study was conducted in
A. the United States
B. Canada
C. the U.S. and Canada
D. Europe
12. in the article, a network is a group of connected
A. radio or TV stations
B. people
C. computers
D. roads
13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainly
A. in person
B. by phone
C. by letter
D. by e-mail
14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?
A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.
B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.
C. Americans are turning into hermits.
D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.
15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?
A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.
B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and other
questions.
C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them make
important decisions.
D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four
(非英语类学生必做)
Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.
16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?
A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.
B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.
C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.
D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.
17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to
A. have fun
B. test the author for completing summer school
C. reward the author for completing summer school
D. get to the island
18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?
A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.
B. She was afraid of getting lost.
C. The coast was dangerous.
D. The tides were strong.
19. How long did the author’s cruise last?
A. All summer.
B. Overnight.
C. A week.
D. One day, morning till night
20. Apparently a knockabout is
A. a seaman’s knot
B. a cruise
C. an island
D. a boat
(英语类学生必做)
The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.
The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.
The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the England
ClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.
Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.
16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by
A. New England establishments
B. the Latin grammar school and the academy
C. the public high school
D. both B and C
17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?
A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.
B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.
C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.
D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.
18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments have
A. almost doubled every ten years
B. practically doubled
C. classical in enrollment
D. increased tenfold
19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be the
A. Latin grammar school
B. academy
C. classical language school
D. church school
20. One can properly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer to
A. the Boston Free Latin School
B. all elementary schools in the United States
C. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjects
D. a number of grammar schools which developed in New England
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）
21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.
A. graduated
B. have graduated
C. had graduated
D. has graduated
22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was d elight when he was only a few miles from home.
A. camped
B. situated
C. placed
D. stationed
23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.
A. stuff
B. clothing
C. material
D. pattern
24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.
A. that
B. which
C. all what
D. al that
25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.
A. that I didn’t tell
B. before I told
C. after I told
D. since I told
26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.
A. in memory of
B. in search of
C. in terms of
D. in view of
27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.
A. fresh
B. familiar
C. recent
D. late
28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.
A. join
B. familiar
C. recent
D. maintain
29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. To
D. Having seen
30. In many schools, students don’t have ea sy access computers.
A. of
B. into
C. for
D. to
31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.
A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact what
32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.
A. gave off
B. gave away
C. gave out
D. gave in
33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.
A. quick
B. ground
C. floor
D. base
34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.
A. quick
B. hasty
C. rapid
D. fast
35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.
A. write
B. am writing
C. was writing
D. have been writing
36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. leave
37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. whatever
B. anything
C. what
D. everything
38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .
A. process
B. attempt
C. display
D.
intention
39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.
A. logical
B. necessary
C. clever
D. ordinary
40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.
A. bring
B. make
C. carry
D. produce
41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.
A. will have met
B. might meet
C. had meet
D. might have meet
42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.
A. building
B. build
C.to build
D. to be build
43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.
A. career
B. experience
C. experiment
D. information
44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.
A. put forwad
B. put along
C. put out
D. put up
45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .
A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need to hutty
D.had not needed to hurry
46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.
A. considering
B. being considered
C. to be consider
D. consiered
47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. worthless
48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. with which
49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. travels light
C. does light travels
D. does light travel
50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.
A. in relation to
B. in possession of
C. in contrast of
D. in favor of
52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.
A. modest
B. generous
C. real
D. adequate
53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. campaign
B. procedure
C. policy
D. rule
54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn round
55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just coming
B. just came
C. are just coming
D. just come
56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.
A. is put
B. be put
C. would be put
D. will be put
57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.
A. waste
B. spend
C. kill
D.take
58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.
A. has been asked
B. has asked
C.have asked
D.have been asked
59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.
A. much clear
B. the clearest
C. clearest
D. more clearer
60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.
A. realized
B. recongnized
C. heard
D. discovered
Part III Cloze (共20分)
(非英语类学生必做)
I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.
Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.
When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .
61. A. in B. at C. on D. for
62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly
63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter
64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable
65. A. so B. very C. much D. too
66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached
67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment
68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack
69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across
70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s
71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any
72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter
73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of
74. A. when B. after C. until D. as
75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued
76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting
77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused
79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting
80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese
(英语类学生做)
Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?
For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.
There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .
Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!
Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78
our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.
61. A. across B. away C. along D. over
62. A. more B. much C. least D. little
63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner
64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following
65. A. to B. in C. for D. at
66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties
67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep
68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that
69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless
70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever
71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware
72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then
73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly
75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command
76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only
77. A. It B. One C. This D. That
78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads
79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But
80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become
第II卷（共50分）
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A
81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)
82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)
84. (非英语类学生必做)
Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)
85. (非英语类学生必做)
There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)
84. (英语类学生必做)
The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for
the ministry. (Passage Four)
85. (英语类学生必做)
Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)
Section B
86. 使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。
87. 陈大夫整个晚上都在为伤员做手术。
88. 我们提议对计划作修改。
89. 他那么细心不会不注意到这一点的。
90. 很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些，看上去他们年龄差不多。
Part V Writing (共15分)
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about making the most of our school days. You should write at least 120 words (files come from https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c260793.html,) and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1. 生命是短暂的，时间是宝贵的。
2. 在校学习的时间更短暂。
3. 应该充分利用在校时光。
2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语参考答案
1-5 CBDCC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACABD
16-20 DBABD
21-25 BDCDB 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 CDABD
36-40 BABCC
41-45 DDBAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 DBCAA
56-60 BCDAB
61-65 CABBD 66-70 ADCAC 71-75 BDACD
76-80 BBADC
A. 英译汉
81. 他们用的是无线电波而不是声波，因为电波能穿透云雾。
82. 因为战争频繁，其中许多的发明仅仅是对他们所熟悉的希腊武器的设计做些改进。
83. 过去，许多人担心，因特网把我们同他人隔绝开来，使我们把太多的时间花在了电脑的虚拟世界里。
（非英语类学生必做）
84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是非常快乐。游泳、远足、划船、垂钓——这些日子还不够从事所有的这些活动。
85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们一些朋友和亲戚感到不安。
（英语类学生必做）
84. 课程主要有古典语言，这种学校的主要目的就是为男孩上大学做准备，其中大多数人将被培养适应从事神职工作。
85. 正如学院的课程是基于拉丁语法学校课程一样，公立学校的课程是在学校课程的基础上发展起来的。
B. 汉译英（5×3’＝15分）
86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.
87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night.
88. We propose that some changes (should) be made in plan.
89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.
90. It’s hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age.
Part V 书面表达（共15分）
参考例文
Life is short. Generally speaking, humans can only live to 100 years at most. It is a very short time. An old saying goes “Art is long, but life is short”. We have only limited time to acquire unlimited knowledge.
School life is still shorter. Usually we go to primary school at 6 and graduate from university at 22. This is the most precious period of our life-time, which belongs to everyone only once. If we idle away this period of time, we’ll have no better days for study.
We students are the future builders of our country. We (files come from https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c260793.html,) must make the most of our school days to form a positive worldview, develop our communicative skills, improve our health and get rich knowledge, so that we shall be of service to the society.
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c260793.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c260793.html,rming