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高一英语试题

高一英语试题
高一英语试题

2014-2015学年下学期第二次学程考试

高一英语试卷

答题时间:90分钟满分:120分

一、单项选择

1. Though he left home late, he managed _______to the station in time.

A getting

B for getting C. in getting D. to get

2. He has no idea ________ she will set off for Beijing this week.

A. that

B. if

C. when

D. whether

3.She has a gift _______ music. A. at B. in C. on D. for

4. The government should ________ measures to prevent river from being polluted.

A. make

B. hold

C. take D go

5. He got ________angry. A. slightly B. slight C. wise C. wisely

6. My father often gets up ____dawn. A. at B. in C. on D. for

7.Smoking is ______________people?s health .

A. harm at

B. harm to

C. harmful to

D. harmful for

8. You will succeed __________.

A. on time

B. in time

C. for time

D. at time

9. I don?t eat any cream , I …m _________.

A. lost weight

B. losing weigh

C. losing weight

D. lost weigh

10.We should study hard ,because we?ll take the exam __________.

A. before long

B. long before

C. long ago

D. ago long

11.--------He must be in the classroom now. I will find him there.

------- No, he _______. He was ill at home

A.Mustn?t

B. may not

C. needn?t

D. can?t

12. It was kind _____you to help me . A. at B. of C. on D. for

13.Miss Green ____ birth to a baby girl the other day.

A. gave

B. took

C. made

D. depended

二.完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分)

We find different kinds of animals in the world.Some animals,such as tigers and lions,live in big forest and they are called 1 animals.Some others like sheep and dogs are 2 by men and they are called domestic animals(家养动物).These animals are very different from one another,but we can 3 them into big groups:those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves Animals like the 4 belong to the first group.Animals are 5 great use to human beings.Men 6wild animals for their fur and meat.Domestic animals are 7more important to men.Without them,life will be 8 .People make use of animals in many 9 .Cows and pigs are useful to men's 10 .They give 80%of the11 men eat every year.Skin of some animals can be 12 into expensive overcoats and shoes,which are warm and comfortable and 13a long time.They are very welcome in 14 countries.Wool,which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织)15 ,comes from some certain16 .From cows,we get milk.And we shouldn’t 17 that some domestic animals are kept for transport(运输).Many people18 ride horses.Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 19.In some places animals are still used to plough field.20 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.

1.A.serious B.wild C.terrible D.fighting

2.A.trapped B.treated C.kept D.sold

3.A.separate B.turn C.divide D.change

4.A.tiger B.chicken C.dog D.goat

5.A.with B.to C.for D.of

6.A.hunt B.discover C.raise D.care for

7.A.quite B.very C.even D.some

8.A.smooth B.difficult C.easy D.perfect

9.A.ways B.groups C.places D.kinds

10.A.life B.work C.family D.food

11.A.meat B.meal C.dinner D.animal

12.A.put B.turned C.changed D.made

13.A.cost B.last C.take D.dress

14.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.foreign

15.A.business B.workers C.factory D.industry

16.A.sheep B.goats C.cows D.animals

17.A.forget B.remember C.realize D.notice

18.A.always B.hardly C.still D.just

19.A.resting B.drinking C.sleeping D.stopping

20.A.That B.It C.This D.So

三.阅读理解(每题2分,共32分)

A

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don?t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1. The writer of this passage must be ______.

A. an American

B. a Chinese

C. a professor

D. a student

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

4. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time

B. serious with time

C. careful with time

D. willing to spend time

B

English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world?s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let?s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren?t sweet, are meat.

We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.

And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don?t fing, grocers don?t groce, and hammers don?t ham?If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn?t the plural(复数)of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one

day and cold as hell the next?

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

5. According to the passage ______.

A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things

B. there should be egg in an eggplant

C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

D. boxing rings should be round

6. Which of the following is the correct plural(复数)?

A. Beeth.

B. Geese.

C. Meese.

D. Tooth.

7 . Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

A. A wise man and a wise guy.

B. Overlook and oversee.

C. Quite a lot and quite a few.

D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.

8. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.

A. clever

B. crazy

C. lazy

D. dull

C

Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites(网站)to begin your surfing.

You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.

●A Is For Love

Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words

●Listening to the sound of Chinese

Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.

●A few Chinese words

Each word is enlarged for easy study.

If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.

●Zhongwen site

More than a dictionary!

●Clavis Sinica

Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word?s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.

●Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.

●The Chinese Outpost

Pronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.

●Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online

●Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning

●Rainland Kids discover Chinese —Site is in Germany

If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.

●Wanfang Data

As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.

9. The underlined lines are probably some ______.

A. websites

B. books

C. tips for learning Chinese

D. dictionaries for learning Chinese

10. This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a TV programme

B. a teacher?s lecture

C. a newspaper

D. the Internet

11. If you want to know each Chinese character?s definition, pronunciation and

much more information, you?d better surf ______.

A. Zhongwen site

B. A Is For Love

C. Clavis Sinica

D. A few Chinese words

12. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you?d better surf ______.

A. Learn Mandarin online

B. Wanfang Data

C. Rainland kids discover Chinese

D. The Chinese Outpost

D

It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.

Mr. Black said to him , “Do you think we are going to have rain today?? “No,” said the old man, “I don?t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?? “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, …Look! That man is so old!? I don?t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”

13. This story happened .

A. on a spring morning

B. on a cold day

C. on a summer evening

D. on a bus

14. What was the weather like that day?

A. It was raining.

B. The sun was too hot.

C. It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.

D. It was cloudy.

15. The old man had in his hand.

A. a book

B. a walking-stick

C. nothing

D. an umbrella

16.The old man carried an umbrella because .

A. it was going to rain

B. he must have it as a walking-stick

C. the sun was too hot

D. he thought it was going to rain

四.语法填空:(15分)

The cousins went to visit Toronto two months ago. About noon they arrived there, the biggest and most _____1__(wealth) city in Canada. They were not leave for Montreal __2____ later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went __3___ the tall tower and looked across 4 lake . ___5__the distance , they could see the ____6___(mist) cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, ___7_____is on the south side of the lake. The water flows _8____the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea , which __9___ impressive. It is a pity that we couldn?t go as far ___10_____Ottawa.

五改错;(10分)

Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can?t live without friendship just as we can?t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us.

But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.

书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:

一、介绍自己;

二、遇到的困难;1. 对学习英语没有兴趣;2. 记忆单词有困难;3. 怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词;5. 写作中……

三、希望得到建议和帮助

注意:1、词数:80—100字(信的开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数);

Dear Editor,

I am Li Hua , a student of Senior One .

Best wishes ,

单选:1-5:DDDCA 6-10ACBAA 11-13DBA

二完形

Keys;1-5BCCAD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15ADBAD 16-20 DACBB

三。阅读1BDCD5.ABCA 9.ADCB13. ACDB

四语法填空;1wealthy 2until 3up 4the 5In 6misty7 which 8into 9is 10 as 改错:1.importance—important 2.getting—get 3.kind—kinds 4.in front of

5.no—not

6.sincerely—sincere

7.understand—understanding

8.advices—advice

9.persuading—persuaded 10.the more

六:1violent,2out ,3surrounded4.what 5distance

Dear Edditor

I am Li Hua.a student of Senior of One. I have some difficulty in leaning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese mean ings .So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class . What's worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main informa tion. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English .Could you help me ,please?

Best wishes ,

Li Hua

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