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【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题

【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题
【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题

【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题

高一英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Americans like to travel on vacations. Today more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.

Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s hom e. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.

21. Where do more and more travelers in the USA like spending nights? ________.

A. At hotels

B. In the open air

C. In their cars

D. At small houses or inns

22. How many years have the bed-and-breakfast places been popular in the USA?________.

A. For five years

B. For one year

C. For five to ten years

D. For ten years

23. American travelers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns because ________.

A. these inns are cheap

B. these inns are small

C. they can meet and talk with the local people

D. both A and C

B

Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When

you’re cold enough to go inside, th ey probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their p et can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? ________.

A. They are often forgotten by their owners

B. They like to stay in warm places

C. They build their won shelters

D. They are used to living outdoors

25. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?_______.

C. To know when to bring them inside

D. To keep them from eating bad food

26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.

A. get lost in the wild

B. run short of clean water

C. dig deep holes for fun

D. make the water in the bowl dirty

27. What is the purpose of this text? ________.

A. To give practical advice

B. To solve an argument

C. To tell an interesting story

D. To present a research result

C

Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents. The children were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. One could sense they had never been to the

circus before.

The father and the mother were ahead standing, proud as they could be.

The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets.”

The ticket lady told him the price.

The man’s wife lowered her head and there was no longer a smile on the man’s face.

The father leaned a little closer and quietly asked, “How much did you say?

The ticket lady again told him the price.

The man obviously didn’t have enough money. How could he turn around and tell his eight kids that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus.

Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich in any sense of the world!) My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his and pressed tightly onto the bill, and with

his lips trembling and tears streaming down his cheeks, he replied, “Thank you, thank you , Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”

My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t go without.

28.Why did the smile on the man’s face disappear after he spoke

with the ticket lady? ________.

A. He had lost his money

B. His children were noisy

C. The tickets were sold out

D. The tickets were too expensive

29.We can infer from the text that the writer’s father didn’

t give the money to the father directly because ________.

A.he didn’t want to hurt the man’s pride and respect

B.he wanted to make the father feel ashamed

C.he was not very willing to help the man

D.he wanted to pretend to be very wealthy

30.We can conclude from the last sentence of the story that

________.

A.they had never gone to the circus ever since

B.they felt it a pity that they didn’t go to the circus

C.they felt they would be scolded for their behavior

D.they didn’t feel bad though they didn’t go to the circus

31. What’s the best title of the text? ________.

A. A pity of mine

B. Something bad as a child

C. A $20 bill

D. Relationship among people

D

Have you read this before? 10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is decided by how you react. That is the 90/10 Principle. You really have no control over 10% of what happens to us, but you determine the other 90%.

Let’s use an example. You are eating breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows. You storm upstairs and change your shirt.

Back downstairs, you find your daughter has been too busy crying to finish breakfast and she misses the bus. You rush to the car and drive your daughter to school. After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away, you arrive at the school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye.

Why did you have a bad day? Did the coffee cause it? Did your daughter cause it?

Here is what could have and should have happened.

Notice the difference? Two different scenarios(剧情). Both started the same. Both ended different.

32. From the text, what happens after the coffee incident? ________.

A. The couple have an argument

B. The mother gets to work late

C. The father has a traffic accident

D. The daughter finishes breakfast soon

33. The author use the example ________.

C. to give advice on self-control

D. to show the importance of harmony

34. The underlined word “wedge” in Paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by ________.

A. improvement

B. advantage

C. disadvantage

D. wound

35. According to the text, ________ leads to the different endings.

A. your coffee

B. your family

C. your reaction

D. your experience

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The art of conversation takes practice, but it’s not as hard as you might think. 36

Be around confident people. Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’

37 If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.

Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.

Listen. 39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’s statements

will suggest questions for you to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.

Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by interruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40

A. Listen carefully to what is being said.

B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression. D. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.

E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.

G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We found him a few weeks ago, when he was walking along the

road in the countryside. He was jumping and trying to stop cars, and we 41 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 42 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return 43 , he was in the same place, 44 , trying to get people to 45 for him. When he noticed 46 , he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 47 him.

We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying

to find his 48 . But we failed. Then we took a 49 look

at the dog. He had no collar(项圈)and he was really 50 .We decided he was abandoned.

My husband said, “ 51 he doesn’t bite(咬)me when I

try to pick him up to put him in the 52 ,we will have a new dog.” The dog 53 joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats as if thanking us

for 54 him up.

The dog had been 55 on the road for some time. He was

so thin. So, we 56 him a lot over the next two weeks and

he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the vet(兽医), who said the dog appears to be in good 57 despite his having been abandoned. The vet guessed the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.

We do 58 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he

is still very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 59 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs.

41. A. invented B. thought C. forgot

D. knew

42. A. so B. unless C. or D. because

43. A. road B. flight C. trip D. stage

44. A. besides B. thus C. instead

D. still

45. A. stop B. leave C. fight D.

sing

46. A. them B. us C. others D. each

47. A. talk with B. search for C. get around

D. worry about

48. A. owner B. friend C. rope D.

food

49. A. careless B. good C. different

D. last

50. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D.

thin

51. A. While B. Though C. As D. If

52. A. street B. countryside C. car

D. place

53. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully

D. proudly

54. A. carrying B. picking C. setting

D. lifting

55. A. clearly B. impossibly C. willingly

D. safely

56. A. trained B. taught C. fed D.

walked

57. A. memory B. connection C. style D.

health

58. A. trust B. forget C. love D.

dislike

59. A. quick B. slow C. bad D.

future

60. A. member B. genius C. hero D.

passenger

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

At high altitudes(海拔), roads can be 61 bad condition

in big mountains. Let me tell you something about one road at 3,500 meters high in Lapaz. The most 62 (danger) thing

is that there is a bend(弯道)where two vehicles from opposite 63 (direction) can’t see each other.

To our astonishment, at the bend of the road 64 (stand)

a man with a large circular board, which is red on one side and green on the other, working 65 a volunteer. His name is Timeteo and thanks to him, the 66 (dead) rate has fallen. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he 67 (do) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timeteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Only a few drivers give him some tips, which

is just enough for him 68 (live) on. Most of them just pass by, 69 (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason 70 he does it like this is that he feels it

is his mission(使命)in life to help others.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写

的以下作文,文中共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下面画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, most of us school students feel somehow nervously whenever we’re taking an exam. There is no doubt whether exams are important to us, but it is also of great important to have a right attitude towards them. As a matter of fact, exams is no more than a means of evaluation. However, there is no need to worry too many about the results. Only by studying hard every day and make good preparations can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

We had better to go out for a walk before exams. In addition, having enough sleep could make us full of energy and make possible for us to perform well in the exams.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,听说你的朋友Tom近来沉溺于游戏王者荣耀(King of Glory)之中不能自拔,你非常担忧,请你给他写一封信予以规劝,内容包括:

(1)、你对他的担心

(2)、游戏的危害

(3)、摆脱游戏的办法(参加体育运动、与父母朋友聊天、读感兴趣的书等)

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

阅读理解:

A、DCD

B、BCBA

C、DADC

D、ABDC 36-40、DEGAB

完型填空:

41?45、BACDA 46?50、 BCABD 51?55、 DCBBA 56?60、CDCAA

语法填空:

61. in 62. dangerous 63. directions 64. stands

65. as

66. death 67. had done 68. to live 69. taking 70. why

改错:71.nervously——nervous 72. whether ——that

73 .important——importance 74. is——are

75. However——Therefore 76. many——much

77. make——making 78.去掉to

79. could——can 80. make后加it

第二节书面表达:

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

Best wishes

Yours ,

Li Hua

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? 1.()就是高速荷能粒子轰击的目标材料。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.有色金属 o B.石墨烯 o C.靶材 o D.稀土 ? 2.()为广西引进更多高端人才搭建了新的平台,也将极大提升北海海洋科研创新人才的培养水平,为北海建设南方海洋科技城、助推广西海洋经济发展提供强有力的智力支撑。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.广西海洋经济发展研究所 o B.南方海洋科技城 o C.北海海洋科研创新示范园 o D.北海海洋产业科技园 ? 3.为了汇聚创新资源、凝聚创新力量、集聚创新优势,发挥科技创新在广西经济社会发展中“第一动力”的作用,自治区党委、政府提出了“三个坚持、五大突破、七项任务、九张名片”的发展思路。()不属于“七项任务”的内容。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.创新能力提升 o B.开放合作深化 o C.人才创新激发 o D.创新创业涌现 ? 4.()不属于探索和推广节能环保服务新业态内容。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.引进域外环保服务 o B.特许经营

o C.环境服务总承包 o D.能源审计 ? 5.广西互联网经济创新发展的意义不包括()。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.互联网经济创新发展有利于发挥广西在中国-东盟经贸合作中的枢纽作用 o B.互联网经济创新发展有利于广西其他优势行业的快速发展 o C.互联网经济创新发展有利于充分发挥广西生态资源优势和民族文化优势 o D.互联网经济创新发展是广西融入全国乃至世界经济体系的需要 ? 6.通过建设全域旅游()服务平台,以分享理念和大数据技术促进广西旅游产业创新发展,实现景区旅游向全域旅游转变。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.大数据 o B.云 o C.数字 o D.网络 ?7.广西贯彻创新驱动发展战略,精心打造九张在全国具有竞争力和影响力的创新名片,下面不属于广西重点打造领域的是()。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.新一代信息技术 o B.网络信息技术 o C.传统优势产业 o D.先进制造业 ?8.扶持一批壮瑶药材知名品牌和知名生产企业,培育发展中药材、()药材种植、中成药品研发、加工和营销产业链。(单选题2分)得分:2分 o A.苗

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