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高考重点短语词组

高考重点短语词组
高考重点短语词组

附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 1. 以 a 开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust

to 适应 agree about 对……有相同的看法。 agree on 就……达成协议; agree to 同

意,赞成(观点,看法等) agree with appeal to appeal to apply for apply to

attach … attach importance to 关注,注重 attach to 粘贴

be admitted to/i nto 获准进入……,被……录取

be absorbed in 埋头于 ......... ,专心于 ......

be accustomed to(=get used

to=be used

to) be

addicted to 沉迷于/沉溺于 ,迷恋 2. 以 break 为中

心的词组 break away

from 脱离,逃

离,打破 break down vt.

break in

break into

break off

break out

break up vt.

break through

3. 以 build 为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在 ......... 上,依赖,指望

build up 增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴

4. 以 bring 为

中心的词组 bring about bring back bring down bring out

bring up

5. 以 call

call at care

about 关心,在

乎 call for call in call off call on

同意某人意见(接

向……呼吁,恳求; 吸引 申请;请求 适用于;向 申请 to …将……系在……;

sb.);与 ....... 相适应/ 一致; 诉诸;求助于 ( 或要求 ) 使隶属 /附属于 ......... ,将 ..... 缚在 习惯于 破坏,粉碎,瓦解; vi. 出故障,抛锚;衰弱 闯进,打断;使顺服 (后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

开垦,破碎;解散,分解; vi. 结束;断绝关系, (婚姻关系)破裂 突破,克服,挤过去 导致,引起,促使 带回,使回忆,使

恢复 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 拿出,公

布,发表,出版,生产 抚养,养育,培

养,使停止 为中心的词组 访问(某

地) ,停泊在

需要,要求,接(某人) 召集,收集,请入,引入

取消,下令停止 拜访(某人) ,号召

大声喊,唤起

call out

call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起

6. 以come 为中心的词组

come about 发生;改变方向

come across 偶然碰到;

想起;越过;偿付 come back 回来; come down 倒下; come into being come into power

come into effect/

force

come into existence

come into fashion

come into operation

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点 ;

come out 出现;出版

come out with 说出,提出

come over 从远方 ( 或克服障碍后 )过来 ;顺便来访

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于 ,渐渐,说到 /提及到

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

whe n it comes to …就 ..... 而论,谈至U

come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到 / 意识到 / 明白 come to life 苏

醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself 苏醒

come up with 跟上;想出;提出

7. 以 get 为中心的词组

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along/on with 与……相处

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get away from 逃离……

get back 取回,回来;报复

get down 记下,写下

get down to 着手处理,认真对待;静下心来

get in 插话,收割,收获

get into/out of debt

恢复;复原 降落;跌落;病倒 发生,

产生,出现,形成 开始执政,当权,当

选 开始生效,开始实行 形成,产生,

开始存在 开始流行 开始运转,实施,

生效 欠债/ 不欠债

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on get out 上车

出去,离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get to 到达

get up 起床,起立

8. 以 give 为中心的词组

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give out vt. 分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽; vi. 用完

give up 放弃;停止

9.以 go 为中心的词组

go /come to sb. 's rescue 去 / 来援救某人

go away

走开;离去; (岁月) 流逝;

go back

to

go by

go on

go out

go over

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

10. 以 hold 为中心的词组

hold back 阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲

hold down 压制,压低,缩减 耽搁,不接近,离开 继续;坚持,保持;

不挂断电话 伸出,提出,支持,主张 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡

11. 以 keep 为中心的词组

keep an eye on 照看,留心 keep away (from ) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近,远

离 keep out 使 不入内

keep pace with …跟上,同

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持 keep up with …跟上 ,与……并肩前进 keep watch 守望,值班,注意

12. 以 look 为中心的词组

look after 照料,照看

look around 东张西望,环顾 look at 看,注视 ( 某人或某物 ) look away

from 掉过头去不忍心看 look down on/upon 俯视;看不起,轻视

追溯至

经过,过去 继续,接下去 出去,熄灭,离开,下

台,退休 审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍 hold off hold on hold out hold up 步调一致

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as …把 ........ 看作

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through

look through

look up 查

look up to

13. 以make 为中心的

词组 make a choice 做出选择

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认;弄清楚

make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补;修理;赔偿;起草;编造;化装; ,配制;占 ...................... 比例

14. 以 put 为中心的词组

put away 把 ...... 放好,把 ...... 收拾;储藏;

put down

放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落 put it

put off

put on

put out

put together

组装,装配,把 凑合起来 put up 搭

建;张贴;举起,挂起;投宿,留宿

put up with 忍受,容忍;

put up 举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

15. 以 set 为中心的词组 be set in 以……为背景 set about ( doing )着手,开始 set an example to

sb. set aside set fire to (= set set off vi. set out vi. 透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查 单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价 仰望,尊敬

表达 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出 组装,装配,把 给某人树立个榜样 取消,放在一

边,放弃,忽视,拒绝 … on fire ) 放火烧毁 出

发; vt. 使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

出发; vt. 开始,着手 (to do ) ,布置 set

up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

16.以 take 为中心的词组

吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

拿出,取出,拿走,取下;脱去(衣服等),起飞,(事业上的)

腾飞,成功, 上床睡觉 , 上缴 打

开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);解雇;避开(问题) 外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn over 翻身,翻转,把 移交 turn to 转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于; ( 使) 变成

turn up 出现;出席;被找到 /发现 18. 其它

be supposed to do 应当,应该

begi n with 从 ..... 开始 ;以 ........ 开始;开始于

belong to blow out build up carry on carry out

catch up with 追上,赶上 close down 停

业;(工厂等)关

闭,倒闭 暂停营

业;关闭;堵塞;

(伤口)愈合 对付,处理 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气) 分割,瓜分,划分,分配 draw up 起草,制订;使靠近;停住 drop out 退出,退学 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do without 不需要……也行,不用;不用 /吃……勉强度过 earn one 's living 挣钱;维持生计 eat up 吃完,吃光

end up as 作为……而结束的意思 end up with 以……为结束 fight for 与 做斗争;为 而战

take after take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;

take in

take off

成名

take on take out 与 .... 相像, 性格类似于,效仿

承担,呈现,雇用

把……带出去,清除,除掉

take over 接管,接替

take up 从事,占据时间或空间,拿起 take

turns (to do ) 轮流做

17. 以 turn 为中心的词组

turn around 转身

turn down 拒绝,(把声音等)调低 turn in turn on

turn off

turn out

属于 吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷) 增加,

增进,建成,振兴 坚持,继续,进行 贯彻,执行,实

施,完成

close up

deal with

die down

divide up

figure out 算出;想出;理解;弄清楚 fill up 装满,填满

find out 查找出(结果) finish up 结果成为;最终到来 fit in 相处融洽,合得来 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 focus upon/on 专注于 grow up 成长,长大

传下去;留给; 散发,(平均)分发,发给 挂断电话

联合起来;连接 通向;导致

泄露 问题、事情等)在于 举起;吊起

履行

失败,输掉 设法做成某事 偶然遇到;符合 挑出,辨别出 学到( 尤其指不正规的学到 );

捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始; 指出

停车

指,提及,参考,查阅

…就……提醒(某人),使(某人)想起 see through 看穿;识破 (谎言 ) send up 发射 show off 炫耀,卖弄

slow down 慢下来 speak of speed up stand for start off stay up stick to

tear down 拆毁

hand down 把

hand out hang up join up lead

to

leave out 省去;遗漏 let out lie in ( lift up live up to lose out manage it meet with

pick out pick up 获得 point out pull up refer to remind sb. of rule out 排除(可能性) run into run out run out of sth.

撞到;偶遇

(某东西被)耗尽 / 用完

用完,耗尽

save up 储蓄;贮存;节省

谈到,论及

加快

代表;象征 ;主张;支持,拥护

动身,出发

不睡觉,熬夜

坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

2010高考必备英语短语100条

高考必备短语 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点; https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab10965139.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for——向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出建议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break away from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb拜访某人; 44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像; 48.keep record保持纪录; https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab10965139.html,e across偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系; 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活; 65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违背、违反; 79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家; 5.turn down把——调小,拒绝;

高考真题长难句解析100句

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高中必背英语短语(经典版)

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1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。

(完整版)高考必背重点短语.doc

高考英必背重点短一: 1.be surprised at ?. ?.感到惊 ; 2.be lucky to 碰巧 ; 3.make up 造、弥 ; 4.be an expert on/in ??在? ..方面是家 ; 5.turn down ?.. 把? .小,拒 ; 6.have / take a look at ?.. 看一看?.. 7.get sth with sb 随身携 ; take sth with sb 8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困 ; 9.have the idea of ??有? ..的念 ; 10.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb ? .提供?? 11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把?.供? . https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab10965139.html,e to ? . 达到?..,共?? 13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好 ; 14.be well-known as ?. 以??身份而名 ; 15.be pleased with ?. ?..感到意 ; 16.join the line / queue 排 ; 17.go on a visit to ? . 去? ..参 ; 18.be angry with sb 某人生气 ; be angry at sth 19.get a wonderful view 得很好的角 ; 20.work by :controlled by(机器)以?.力;靠?.而;由?..控制 ; 21.burn sth down、塌; https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab10965139.html,pare ? ..with ??把?.和?..相比 compare A to B把A比 B 23.give up 放弃 ;(quit, give up doing sth ) 24.carry out 施 ; 25.take the drug服; 26.be / get used to于; 27.call for 需要 ; 28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;

高考必背重点短语

高考英语必背重点短语总结 1. be surprised at 对…“感I到惊讶; 2. be lucky to 碰巧; 3. make up编造、弥补; 4. be an expert ?在…方面是专家; on/in 5. turn down ….把…调小,拒绝; 6. have / take a look at 看一看….. 7.get sth with sb 随身携带;take sth with sb 8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难; 9.have the idea of ?有….的念头; lO.pro vide sb with sth / pro vide sth for sb 给…提供 11.suppiy sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把…供给…. 13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好; 14.be well-known as…. 以..... 身份而闻名; 15.be pleased with ?对….感到满意; 16.join the line / queue 排队; 17.go on a visit to ?去…参观; 18.be angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth 19. get a wonderful view获得很好的视角; 20. work by: con trolled by (机器)以…为动力;靠…而动;由…?控制;

21. burn sth down 烧毁、烧塌; 23. give up 放弃;(quit, give up doing sth ) 24. carry out 实施; 25. take the drug 服药; 26. be / get used to 习惯于; 27. call for 需要; 28. stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事; 29. put up张贴,住宿;建造;举起; put up a tent / set up a tent 搭建帐篷put up your hands 举手 30. take ….for examp以…为例; 31. shake hands with 与..…握手; 32.get ready for …::?做好准备; 33.put up one ' s 举手d; 34.look up 查看; 35. take pictures / photos of 照相; 36. hand sth to sb将某物地给某人; 37. develop the films / photos 冲洗胶卷/相片; 38. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎; 39. fill in 填写…. 40. keep up with …保持与…?同样的速度;

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型 1 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all 2 偶然,无意中by accident 3对(于)…很积极be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议give advice on 8建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 9后天the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究after all奇速英语创始人蔡章兵先生认证空间 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决in the air 15在户外,在露天里in the open air 16在机场at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地,按顺序地one after another 23相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边lay sth. aside 33请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于…be astonished at sth. 35以前,曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back

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