2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一）2019年全国卷II七选五重点单词、语块
1. imagine [??m?d??n] vt. 想象
2. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
3. dive [da?v] vi. 跳水
4. a diving board 跳水板
5. motivation [?m??t??ve??n] n. 动机，动力
6. without motivation 没有动力
7. lack [l?k] n. 缺乏
8. goal [g??l] n. 目标
9. the two sides of the same coin 同一枚硬币的正反两面
10. undecided [??nd??sa?d?d] adj. 犹豫不决的
11. motivate [?m??t?ve?t] vt. 激励，激发
12. motivated [?m??t?ve?t?d] adj. 有积极性的
13. stay motivated 保持积极性
14. achieve the goal 实现目标
15. evaluate [??v?ljue?t] vt. 评估
16. s trength [stre?θ] n. 优势，长处
17. weakness [?wi:kn?s] n. 缺点
18. achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就
19. desire [d??za??(r)] n. 愿望
20. judge [d??d?] vt. 判断
21. depth [depθ] n. 深度
22. directly [d??rektli] adv. 直接地
23. related [r??le?t?d] adj. 相关的；有联系的
24. be related to 与……相关
25. commitment [k??m?tm?nt] n. 献身，奉献，投入26. there are times when ... 有时候
27. affect [??fekt] vt. 影响
28. slow down 减速；放慢
29. clarity [?kl?r?ti] n. 清晰
30. forward [?f?:w?d] adv. 向前
31. realistic [?ri:??l?st?k] adj. 能够实现的
32. analyze [??n?la?z] vt. 分析
33. objective [?b?d?ekt?v] n. 目标；目的
34. keep sth. in mind 牢记某事
35. belief [b??li:f] n. 信念
36. flexible [?fleks?bl] adj. 灵活的
37. circumstance [?s?:k?mst?ns] n. 情况，情形
38. measurable [?me??r?bl] adj. 可测量的，可衡量的
39. sb’s personal circumstances 某人的个人情况
40. e qually [?i:kw?li] adv. 同样地；平等地
41. pilot [?pa?l?t] n. 飞行员
42. eyesight [?a?sa?t] n. 视力
43. discourage [d?s?k?r?d?] vt. 使灰心；使泄气
44. reassess [?ri:??ses] vt. 重新考虑；再次评价
45. set a fresh goal 设定一个新的目标
46. overcome [???v??k?m] vt. 克服；解决
47. overcome some difficulties 克服一些困
难
48. unplanned [??n?pl?nd] adj. 未计划的；意外的49. ample [??mpl] adj. 足够的
50. at the time of doing sth. 在做某事的时候
课后练习（一）
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivati on or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
参考答案：GBAEC
课后练习（二）
Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours,usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.1 For employees,flextime has a clear advantage.2For example,people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school,handle childcare,assist relatives,and perform other tasks.Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity,as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.
3First,it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.This makes the company a better and more productive place to work.In addition,flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater part of the day,as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones,attend meetings,and so forth.
Most flextime schedules include core time.4Employees are also usually given an hourly,daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours.Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.
A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off.Flextime can also be combined with flexplace,in which the environment is better than that of the office.5Employees may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.
A.Employers benefit from flextime a lot.
B.It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy.
C.However,flextime may not be applicable to all fields.
D.It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.
E.Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.
F.For example,home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.
G.It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.
参考答案：EGADF
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二）2018年全国卷I阅读理解D篇重点单词语块
1.get rid of 处理掉
2.worn [w?:n] adj. 用旧的
3.at the first sight of something shiny and new在初次见到一些闪亮且崭新的事物时
4.device [d??va?s] n. 装置
5.go out of style变得过时
6.outdated [?a?t?de?t?d] adj.过时的；陈旧的
7.consume [k?n?sj u:m] vt.消耗
8.energy [?en?d?i] n.能源
9.figure out 计算出
10.power [?pa??(r)] n. 能量
11.colleague [?k?li:g] n. 同事
12.institute [??nst?tju:t] n. 学院
13.track [|tr?k] vt. 追踪
14.environmental [?n?va?r?n?mentl] adj.环境的
15.throughout [θru:?a?t] prep.贯穿整个时期
16.mineral [?m?n?r?l] n. 矿物质
17.mine [ma?n] vt. 开采
18.readout ['ri:da?t] n.数据显示，读数19.evolve [i?v?lv] vi. 逐步发展
20.generation [?d?en??re??n] n.代，一代
21.desktop computers台式电脑
22.mobile phones移动电话
23.box-set TVs 盒式电视机
24.define [d??fa?n] vt.下定义，界定
25.digital cameras数码相机
26.scene [si:n] n.(事情发生的)地点，现场
27.LCD TVs 液晶电视
28.tablet [?t?bl?t] n. 平板电脑
29.e-reader [i:?ri:d?(r)] n.电子阅读器
30.show up 出现
31.accumulate [??kju:mj?le?t] vt.积累；积聚
32.replace [r??ple?s] vt. 替换
33.researcher [r??s?:t??(r)] n.研究人员
34.the average number of electronic devices电子设备的平均数量
35.household [?ha?sh??ld] n. 家庭
36.analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析
37.old desktop monitors旧的台式电脑显示器
38.cathode [?k?θ??d] ray tubes阴极射线管
39.consumption [k?n?s?mp?n] n.消耗
40.contribution [?k?ntr??bju:?n] n.贡献
41.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放(量)
42.solution [s??lu:?n] n. 解决办法
43.data [?de?t?] n. 数据44.explore [?k?spl?:(r)] vt. 探索
45.consumer [k?n?sju:m?(r)] n.消费者
46.function [?f??k?n] n. 功能
47.word processing 文字处理
https://www.doczj.com/doc/683127903.html, viewing 电视观看
49.on-demand entertainment点播的娱乐节目
50.instead of 而不是
课后练习（一）
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets pl anted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices —we contin ue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what’s the solution(解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers
also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
1.What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home.
D. They go out of style quickly.
2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
3.Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV.
B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV.
D. The desktop computer.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them.
B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them.
D. Recycle them.
参考答案：ADBA
课后练习（二）
China's self-developed floating airship Jimu No.1 has set a new world record, reaching an altitude of 7,003 meters on May 23rd in Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region.
Jimu No.1 is a lighter-than-air ship with a volume (体积) of 2,300 cubic meters. Its surface is made of composite fabric (复合织物), which can withstand (承受) low temperatures of －70 ℃. Equipped with scientific instruments, it conducts upper air observations and collects weather data.
Floating airships play a significant role in high-altitude observations and tracking climate and geological changes. Compared with observation stations on the ground, they can make stereoscopic (有立体效果的) observations that provide more accurate data as the airships can directly travel to test areas and are less affected by buildings and local terrain (地形)．
Jimu No.1 is being used in a monitoring project, part of China's second Qinghai-Tibet research mission, with the aim of helping researchers understand the source of the water supply and water transmission routes on the plateau. Named “the Third Pole” and “the Water Tower of Asia，” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provides water to many Asian rivers, making it an ideal place for carrying out high-altitude projects and conducting research in water, ecology and human activities.
Jimu No.1 has been breaking records. It set the previous records of over 6，200meters in January, and 6,390 meters in April. And floating airships are expected to reach an altitude of 10,000 meters in the future.
1．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The exact weight of Jimu No. 1.
B. The highest speed of Jimu No. 1.
C. The characteristic of composite fabric.
D. The working rules of the instruments.
2．Floating airships beat ground observation stations in that ________.
A. air currents can be better observed by airships
B. airships won't be affected by buildings and local terrain
C. ground stations only track climate and geological changes
D. data from airships' stereoscopic observations are more accurate
3．What field may research in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cover?
①water②poles③water towers④ecology⑤human activities
A. ①②③
B. ①④⑤
C. ③④⑤
D. ②③④
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A. China is carrying out a mission in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B. China's self-developed floating airship reaches record height
C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ideal for high-altitude research
D. Floating airships have a long way to go in upper air observations
参考答案：CDBB
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（三）2018年全国卷I七选五重点单词语块
1.fundamental [?f?nd??mentl] adj.基础的，基本的
2.design [d??za?n] n. 设计
3. in home design 在家居设计中
4. grasp [grɑ:sp] n. 理解；领会
5. a grasp of how to manage color 懂得如何搭配色彩
6. the first step to doing sth.做某事的第一步
7. create [kri?e?t] vt. 创造
8. professional [pr??fe??nl] adj.专业的
9. a place to relax一个放松的地方
10. the key to doing sth.做某事的关键
11. technique [tek?ni:k] n.技巧；工艺
12. a number of different techniques许多不同的工艺
13. designer [d??za?n?(r)] n.设计者
14. approach [??pr??t?] vt. 着手处理；对付
15. approach this important point 解决这一重要问题
16. complex [?k?mpleks] adj.复杂的
17. get a little complex变得有点复杂
18. decision [d??s??n] n.决定
19. make decisions about color做出色彩方面的决定
20. medium [?mi:di?m] adj. 中等的medium
21. choice [t???s] n. 选择choice
22. familiar [f??m?li?(r)] adj.熟悉的
23. be familiar with 熟悉某某
25.spot [sp?t] n. 斑点
26.pillow [?p?l??] n.枕头26. mirror [?m?r?(r)] n.镜子
27.visual [?v??u?l] adj.视觉的
28. add visual interest to rooms增加房间的视觉趣味
29.expensive [?k?spens?v] adj. 昂贵的
30. significant [s?g?n?f?k?nt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的
31.benefit [?ben?f?t] n.好处
32.changeable [?t?e?nd??bl] adj. 易变的32.be easily changeable易于改变的
34.generally [?d?enr?li] adv. 通常
35. furniture [?f?:n?t??(r)] n.家具
36. bookshelf [?b?k?elf] n. 书架
37. range [re?nd?] n. 范围
38. in this range在这个范围内
39. major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的
40. in two major ways在两个主要方面
https://www.doczj.com/doc/683127903.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt] n.投入
42. require a bigger commitment需要更大的投入
43. powerful [?pa??fl] adj.强有力的
44. effect [??fekt] n. 影响
45. have a more powerful effect on对某某有更大的影响
47. concern [k?n?s?:n] vt.涉及
47. wallpaper [?w?:lpe?p?(r)] n.墙纸
48. effort [?ef?t] n. 精力，努力
49. relative [?rel?t?v] adj.相关的，相对的
50. expense [?k?spens] n.费用
课后练习（一）
Color is fundamental in home design —something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
参考答案：BADGF
课后练习（二）
Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.
_1.__ We dance from Florida
to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at
weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2.__ It's great to watch them.For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
_3.__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4.__”
So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better._5.__ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A．So why do we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.
C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.
D．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
参考答案：BDAFE
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（四）2018年全国卷2完形填空重点单词、语块
1. touch [t?t?] n. 接触，触摸
2. get in touch (with)（与……）取得联系
3. imagine [??m?d??n] vt.想象；设想
4. delight [d??la?t] n. 高兴；快乐
5. email sb. 给某人发电子邮件
6. thrilled [θr?ld] adj. 欣喜若狂的
7. bay [be?] n. 湾；海湾
8. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
9. bathe [be?e] vt. 洗澡，沐浴
10. sunshine [?s?n?a?n|] n. 阳光
11. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光下
12. kayaker [?ka??k?(r)] n.皮划艇运动员
13. shore [??:(r)] n. 岸，滨
14. off the shore 离岸
15. kayak [?ka??k] n. 皮划艇
16. in trouble 处于困境
17. take off 脱掉
18. dive [da?v] vi 跳水
19. dive into the water跳入水中
20. instructor [?n?str?kt?(r)]n. 教练
21. on board 在船上
22. violently [?va??l?ntli]adv. 剧烈地；猛烈地
23. link [l??k] vt. 连接
24. link arms with one of the instructors和其中一名教练挽着胳膊
25. unconscious [?n?k?n??s] adj. 无知觉的；昏迷的
26. occur [??k?:(r)] vi.（想法或主意）被想到
27. Sth. occurred to sb.某人想到了某事
28. familiar [f??m?li?(r)]adj. 熟悉的
29. immediately [??mi:di?tli]adv. 立即；马上
30. ambulance [??mbj?l?ns|] n. 救护车
31. call for an ambulance叫一辆救护车
32. fortunately [?f?:t??n?tli] adv. 幸运的是
33. brief [bri:f|] adj. 短暂的
34. a brief stay in hospital短时间的住院
35. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
36. meet up for dinner见面吃饭
37. chat [t??t] vi. 聊天
38. chat about 聊到
39. coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] n. 巧合，巧事
40. What a coincidence it was!事情竟发生得如此巧合！
41. in time 及时
课后练习（一）
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 .The bay was
5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little
6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in
7 ."Something’s not
8 !" I took off my T-shirt and
9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young
man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 ."What’s his name？" I asked the instructor."Ben，" he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me."I just want to say thank you，" he said."You 18 my life!"
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there20 to help my son.
1.A. also B. often C. even D. last
2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
5.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
11.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
12.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
13.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
14.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
15.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
16.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
17.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
18.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
19.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
参考答案：DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB
课后练习（二）
Calvin walked into the dining room carrying his backpack. "This table is a 1 area,” he told Will, 2 some papers aside. "You must be 3 ，" Will cautioned his little brother. aEverything is in order, and I don't want to 4 it."
"I was going to ask you if you wanted to 5 with me to the library,v said Calvin, “but it looks like you are 6 now. " Will nodded, "I have a genealogy（家谱）project due next week. I have most of the information I 7 , but I have to pull it all into a 8 ”. Calvin asked what genealogy was. "It's the 9 of your family's history and roots,” explained Will. "This project is 10 . I don't want our family's history to get 11 ."
Calvin pointed to the family tree that Will had 12 . "Is this Mom's side of the family?” he asked. Will nodded, "I don't have as much 13 about her side as I do about Dad's. The interesting thing is that I can't 14 some of the letters I found. " Calvin looked 15 "Are they written in another 16 ?” “Mom said her family have lived on the islands off the coast of South Carolina for the last 200 years. Some people there 17 Gullah, a mix of English and African languages."
“How are you going to18 what the letters say?" asked Calvin. "I've found a few online Gullah dictionaries. Mom also said we might be able to take a 19 trip to South Carolina this summer，” said Will.
“ Genealogy is a lot more20 than it sounds，”said Calvin. "Can I help you?” Will laughed, “I thought you'd never ask!"
1 .A. disaster B. reception C. dining D. conservation
2 .A. putting B. leaving C. rushing D. pushing
3 .A. brave B. careful C. eager D. kind
4.A. recollect B. reprint C. refill D. reorganize
5.A. cross off B. come along C. come across D. come through
6.A. angry B. busy C. serious D. quiet
7 .A. support B. start C. plan D. need
8 .A. story B. meeting C. dictionary D. list
9-A. study B. design C. view D. growth
10 .A. simple B. possible C. important D. strange
11 .A. changed B. lost C. hurt D. finished
12.A. made B. searched C. bought D. planted
13.A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. infonnation
14.A. save B.read C. send D. write
15.A. scared B. embarrassed C. confused D. surprised
16.A. page B. country C. plan D. language
17.A. understand B.spread C.speak D. learn
18.A. accept B. find out C. guess D. watch out
19.A. business B. field C. family D. school
20 .A. interesting B. complex C. satisfying D. reasonable 参考答案：1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 BADBC 16-20 DCBCA
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功，继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示，演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通，交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要，要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地，基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰，舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现，达到project n. 方案；项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高；饲养charge v. 收费，充电argument n. 争论，辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入，承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术，操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得
最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥
18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
2019高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式 高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式 1 . go back 回去。如： When will he go back? 他什么时候回去? Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱们回到主席早些时候所说到的话题上吧。 回顾，回溯。如： My family goes back to the 18th century . 我的家族可追溯到18世纪。 2 . go by 从旁边经过。如： A police car went by at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。 过去。如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 He let the chance go by. 他错过了机会。 遵循，按照，以……为依据。如： That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。 We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。 3 . go down
下落，下沉。如： The sun is going down. 太阳西下。 Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。 下降，降低，减低，减弱。如： The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。 We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。 Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。
高中英语重点动词短语归纳 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于 干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop． 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4．break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union． 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧 毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd． 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． 5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/683127903.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/683127903.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语 导读：本文高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1、引出开头 It is commonly believed that…人们一般认为 Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus 最近……问题引起了关注 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道... A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为… 2、表示结尾 In short, it can be said that…总之，他的意思是… From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论… Only in this way can we …只有这样，我们才能… Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的 There is no doubt that 有优点也有缺点 3、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 arise from 由....引起 Some people… while others…一些人…而另外一些人
acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能 make joint efforts做出共同努力 4、彼此沟通信息 Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情) Views on …vary from person to person对…观点因人而异 set forth a compromise proposal提出折中提议 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 增进相互了解 5、其他 be in good shape be angry about…为某事生气 Thank you for your letter. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. 不可否认It is undeniable that不可否认 an irresistible trend of必然趋势 realize one’s dream实现梦想 The main reasons are listed as follows主要理由列举如下
高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
2020年最新 高考英语重点词汇和短语汇总 1. a （large）number of+可数名词复数许多…… 2. a great deal of +不可数名词很多…… 3. a great many+可数名词复数很多的，非常多的 4. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事 5. add to 增添 6. be afraid of 害怕 7. after a （short）while 过了一会儿 8. after all 毕竟，终究 9. again and again 反复地，再三地 10. agree to do sth. 同意 11. agree on 商定 12. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见 13. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正做的事）继续下去 14. not…at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不 15. all over 到处，结束 16. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. all over the country/world 全国，全世界 19. all sorts of 各种各样的 20. all the best 万事如意 21. all the year round 一年到头
22. and so on 等等 23. be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气 24. one after another 相继，顺次 25. arrive in/ at 到达（某地） 26. as…as 像……一样…… 不像……一样…… 27. not so… as 28. as a matter of fact 事实上 29. as a result 结果 30. as if/ though 好像 31. as well 也，又 32. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就…… 33. ask… for 询问，向……要…… 34. at a time 每次，一次 35. at breakfast 早餐时 36. at home 在家（里） 37. at last 最后，终于 38. at once 立刻，马上 39. at school 在学校，在上课 40. at work 在工作 41. at least 至少 42. at one time 以前，曾经 43. at present 现在，目前
高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解