What qualities do you need to be a journalist？
Working as part of a team is common in many media jobs. It is important that you can get on and work quickly and efficiently with the other technical and creative production team staff. Time is very literally (真正地) money in media production so there is no room for staff difficulties. When there are tough deadlines or late nights everyone must pull together to complete the task at hand. An employer will want to know that you can meet these demands and that you can establish a working relationship very quickly with people who you may be meeting for the first time.
You also need good written and oral communication skills and must have a crisp concise writing style —writing essays is not good evidence for this! They will expect you to have a good knowledge of current affairs and an inquisitive （好奇的）nature, and to be flexible（灵活的）—especially with regard to working hours. Many demands can be made on your time, so how experienced are you in putting in extra hours?
Two key qualities of journalists are an inquisitive nature and the ability to ask the right questions at interview! The best questions to ask are those that you really would like to know the answers to, rather than those you can find in books on interview skills. If you research a company well enough, you will find a number of questions naturally arising that you wish to be answered.
You should, though, concentrate on questions that show your interest in, and motivation to do, the job itself, rather than the rewards it will bring.
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮
志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。
8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 导学案 教学目标： 能力目标（Ability aim） 1.To activate the students’ knowledge about great scientists in the world and their achievements. 2 .To get the students understand the spirit of science. 3.To enable students to communicate with each other and improve students’ language expression ability. 语言目标（Language aim） 1. Important words: engine, characteristic, radium, enthusiastic, cautious, spin, instruct, attend, cure, severe, reject. 2.Important sentences: be absorbed in, expose to ,face the challenge ,gather information ,be determined to ,the cause of ,look into ,slow down ,supporting evidence ,die of ,draw a conclusion , In addition, link to , absorb into , to blame, handle from, lead to, make sense, 自主学习 一 Review the following words and phrases(翻译) 1 try this quiz____________ 9 mark____________________ 2 discover________________ 10 attack___________________ 3 lift up_________________ 11 evidence_______________ 4 invent__________________ 12 hit________________ 5 instrument____________ 13 be determined to____________ 6 become inspired_________________ 14 source___________________ 7 terrify_________________ 15 deliver__________________ 8 multiply_______________ 16 prevent … from…_______ 二Important words(重点词汇) 1.______________vt.＆vi. 结束；推断出→________________n. 2.______________vt.＆n. 打败，战胜；失败→______________(同义词) 3.______________vt. 照顾，护理；出席，参加 4.______________vt. 暴露；揭露 5.______________vt.＆n. 向----挑战 6.______________vt.＆n. 治愈，治疗；痊愈 7.______________vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 8.______________adj. 致命的；完全的；充满仇恨的；如死一样的 9.______________ vt. 怀疑→__________adj 怀疑的-→___________n.嫌疑犯10_____________vt. 污染，弄脏→____________n.﹝u﹞污染 11_____________vt.＆n. 责备，谴责 12_____________vt. 宣布；通告→_______________n. 宣布 13_____________vt.＆vi. 捐献，捐助；贡献→_______________n.捐献，贡献14_____________vt. 命令；指示；教导→____________n.命令；指示→__________n. 指南；使用说明
Unit 5 Ⅰ单词 Quality 质量，品质，性质；warm-hearted热心肠的；mean吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的；active积极的，活跃的；generous慷慨的，大方的；easy-going随和的，宽容大方的；selfish自私的；selfless无私的，忘我的；devote现身，专心于，devoted忠实的，深爱的；invader侵略者；found建立，建设；republic 共和国，共和政体；principle法则，原则，原理；nationalism民族主义，国家主义；livelihood生计，谋生；peaceful和平的，平静的，安静的；giant巨大的，庞大的；leap 飞跃，跳跃；mankind人类；lawyer律师；guidance指导，领导；fee 会费，酬金；out of work失业；hopeful怀有希望的；youth青年时期；league同盟，联盟，联合会；stage舞台，阶段，时期；vote投票，选举；attack进攻，攻击，抨击；violence暴力，暴行；as a matter of fact 事实上；blow up使充气，爆炸；equal相等的，平等的；in trouble; willing 自愿的，乐意的；unfair 不公正的，不公平的；turn to致力于，求助于；quote引用语，语录；release释放，发行；lose heart丧失信心或勇气；escape逃脱，逃走，泄漏；blanket毛毯，毯子；educate教育，训练，educated受过教育的，有教养的；come to power当权，上台; beg 乞求，请求；relative亲戚，亲属；reward报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏；terror恐怖，可怕的人，恐怖时期，恐怖活动；cruelty残忍，残酷；set up建设，建立；sentence判决，宣判；president总统，会长，校长；opinion意见，建议，看法，主张
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
高中英语阅读教学中的文化渗透 作者：刁仁婧 来源：《作文成功之路·教育教学研究》2017年第01期 【摘要】 在新课标改革的过程中，高中英语的教学模式和学习模式都发生了非常大的变化，从以往关注单词和语法的学习，转变为更加强调阅读以及英语使用的重要性，也更加关注学生在阅读能力方面的培养。基于此，本文从高中英语阅读中文化的渗透开始，对高中英语阅读教学中的文化渗透办法进行分析。 【关键词】 高中英语阅读教学文化渗透 高中英语阅读中存在很多文化的差异性，这需要学生重点关注，通过文化的渗透强化学生对问题的理解程度，强化学生英语使用的技巧，帮助学生全面地把握英语和准确的掌握英语，也给学生融入更多的文化意识，为学生的学习打下坚实的基础，更好的融入到国际一体化的语言氛围当中。基于此，本文以下对高中英语阅读教学中文化的渗透进行研究和分析。 一、高中英语阅读中文化的渗透 高中英语教学主要的目的就是让学生掌握更多的英语学习知识，让学生能够在阅读中有更多真切的感受，有学习英语的环境和氛围。英语学习不仅仅是理论的学习，还要在生活中进行有效的时间，以此能够体现出文化当中存在各种差异，让学生能够对异国文化有更多的了解，尤其是日常用语的含义表达。口语交际能力以及英语综合能力的提升需要加强英语交流的熟练程度。高中英语阅读当中教材量十分大，除了要有必备的词汇学习以及句式句型之外还要了解西方人的说话口吻、西方人的说话特点以及西方人的生活习惯。在阅读教学过程中渗透更多的文化知识，让学生能够领会阅读的主旨，提升阅读能力和写作能力。除了这些以外，不同的文化当中还有很多不同的文化风情，对于这些知识的了解能够极大的提升学生的事业，还能让学生有更多的国际性意识和国际性观念，了解国际形势，并且了解国际政治。文化的碰撞才能够让学生有更多的现代化英语学习意识，这也是英语阅读教学中的关键点所在。 % 二、高中英语阅读教学中的文化渗透办法分析 （一）课前导入工作的文化渗透
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
高中英语教学中文化渗透 浙江省奉化中学吴碧芳 语言是交际的工具，是文化的载体。由于各个国家的历史发展、居住环境和价值观念的不同，其文化也存在着差异。在英语教学中，让学生了解这些文化差异，丰富文化背景知识，对于语言的学习和进行跨文化交际都是十分有必要的。 随着2001年教育部颁布的新英语课程标准增加了“文化意识”一项目标要求以后，近几年的高考试题中所承载的文化信息量明显增加。为此，在日常英语教学中，除了要求学生掌握一定的词汇、语法知识以外，还得加强英语国家的文化教育，只有熟悉英语使用的文化背景，才能真正地理解并运用英语这门语言，达到交际的目的。 一、文化渗透的内容和目标 《英语课程标准》指出，文化主要指英语国家的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范和价值观念等，所以教师要在课内外着重上述文化内容的渗透。《标准》也列出了在高中英语学习阶段要达到的七、八级目标，其中七级为必须达到的目标，八级是为愿意进一步提高英语综合语言运用能力的高中学生设计的目标。以下是七级目标描述： 1、理解英语中的常用成语和俗语极其文化内涵； 2、理解英语交际中的常用典故和传说； 3、了解英语国家主要的文学家、艺术家、科学家、政治家的成就、贡献等。 4、初步了解主要英语国家的政治和经济等方面的情况； 5、了解英语国家中主要大众传播媒体的情况； 6、了解主要英语国家人们与中国人生活方式的异同； 7、了解英语国家人们在行为举止和待人接物等方面与中国人的异同； 8、了解英语国家的主要宗教传统； 9、通过学习英语了解世界文化，培养世界意识； 10、通过中外文化对比加深对中国文化的理解。 二、文化渗透的途径和方法 1、充分挖掘教材，在课堂单元教学中适时地渗透文化因素。 2003年秋季开始推广使用的人教社新SEFC为教师在英语教学中文化的导入构建了一个良好的平台。该教材涉及的话题众多，对文化内涵的覆盖之广是前所未有的，其中包括道德教育、行为规范、风土人情、传统习俗、语言学习、兴趣爱好、文体活动、名人传记、名胜古迹等等。许多课文充满跨文化交际信息。教师可结合课文，更新观念，将文化教学列入教学目标，使文化教学有计划、有阶段、有层次地进行；灵活地在任一个环节: warming up,
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
人教版英语精品资料（精修版） 词汇运用: 1.characteristic n.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的；典型的 Kindness is one of his characteristics. 和善是他的特性之一。 【即学即用】 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _________was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D. temper 易混辨析: character/characteristic character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字符 characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）高手过招 2.put forword 搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用:他提出了一个更好的计划。 _________________________________________________. 拓展：put away 收拾好put out 扑灭，生产put up 举起，搭建，张贴put down 放下，写下 put on weight 增加体重put off 推迟 put on 穿上，上演put up with 容忍 3. attend v.注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with； 出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after 常用结构： attend school/college 上学/上大学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼 attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料 【例句】
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
高一英语必修一导学案全集 Unit 1 friendship (1) 课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容： (1) 阅读词汇p92 (from “survey”to “on purpose” (2) 查阅字典----查找描绘朋友的形容词（honest ,friendly….） (3) 认真阅读Page one --- 划出你的问题 同学讨论的问题-----参考《学习指导》 Add Until Go without Get it repaired ask sb to do sth (宾语补足语) Borrow lend keep Concern Walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 分词做状语 Get loose get burnt get married (系表) 教师检测的内容： 《学习指导》p1 (1) 单元概览（2）要点预览 我的疑问: 魅力精释: 即时训练: 《学习指导》p1 p2 p4 (短语诠释) 教师反馈：
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY