●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机
● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房
●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯
●accommodation 居住舱室
●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器
●adjusted 调整，校正
●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线
●adjusted for centering 校中
●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙
●adjusted for deflection 校偏
●adjusted true 校正拉线
●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏
●aft draft 尾吃水
●after body 后（部船）体
●after peak 艉尖舱
●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁
●after peak tank 艉尖舱
●aged 老化
●air hole 透气孔
●air hole 空气孔
●air pipe 空气管
●aircraft carrier 航空母舰
●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气
螺旋桨船
●alignment 对准，校直
●allowance 余量
●alloy steel 合金钢
●aluminum alloy 铝合金
●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上
●angle cutter 角钢切断机
●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢
●annealing 退火
●annex 附加
●anxiliary machinery 辅机
●appendage （水线下）附件
●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊
●arcking (arcing) 电弧
●asbestos 石棉
●asbestos board 石棉板
●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳
●asbestos paint 石棉涂料
●asbestos sheet 石棉纸
●assembly 装配
●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊
●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机
● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢
●balanced rudder 平衡舵
●ballast 压载
●ballast line 压载水管系
●ballast pump 压载水泵
●ballast pumping system 压载水系统
●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）
●ballast 压载（物）
●Bar 工字钢
●barge 驳船
●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)
载驳船
●barge; lighter 驳船
●base line 基线
●batten 板条，压条
●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）
●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batteries
●BCK 肘板
●be veed out 刨除
●beam 横梁
●beam bracket 梁肘板
●beam camber 梁拱
●beam 横梁
●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金
●beelson 内龙骨
●belted 熔化
●bend test 弯曲试验
●bending moment 弯矩
●bent 弯曲
●bevel 斜角
●bevel 斜角；斜面
●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，
斜的，斜切的，斜面的
●bilge bracket 舭肘板
●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨
●bilge knee 舭肘板
●bilge line 舭水管系
●bilge main 舭水总管
●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管
●bilge pump 舭水泵
●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板
●bilge well 污水井
●bilge well 污水井
●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩
●blackened 发黑
●blanked 封没
●blocked 阻塞
●blown off (packing) 吹脱
●boat, craft 艇
●boatswain 水手长
●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱
●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩
●bolster 枕垫
●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩
●boom 吊臂
●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架
●bored round 镗圆
●bossing 轴包套
●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套
●bottom frame 船底横骨
●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨
●bottom plate 船底板
●bow fender 艏护垫
●bow flare 艏外飘
●bow flare 艏部外飘
●bow thruster 首侧推器
●bow 船首，船头
●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架
●brass 黄铜
●breakwater 防浪板
●breakwater 挡浪板
●bridge deck 桥楼甲板
●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台
●brittleness 脆性
●broken 破裂，破碎
●broken down 击穿
●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆
●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折
●buckling 皱折
●building berth 船台
●building block, stocks 枕木
●building dock 干坞
●built up by welds 堆焊
●built up by welds 堆焊
●built-up section 组合型材
●bulb angle 圆头角材
●bulb stern 球形船尾
●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首
●bulged 鼓起，凸出
●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船
●bulkhead plating 舱壁板
●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材
●bulkhead 舱壁
●bull’s eye舷窗
●bulwark plating 舷墙板
●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材
●bulwark 舷墙
●bunker tank 燃料舱
●buoyancy 浮性
●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线
●burnt 烧坏
●burst 爆破（指高压管路）
●bushing 衬套
●butt joint welding 对接焊
●butt joint(seam) 平接缝
●butt riveting 对接铆
●butt welded 对接焊
●butt welding 对接焊
●butt 端接；残片
●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹
●bypass valve 旁通阀
● C.PL 补板
●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船
●cable stopper 止链器
●cable stopper 止链器
●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中
高度，外胎定型
●camber of beam 梁拱
●camber of beam 梁拱
●camber 翘曲
●cant beam 斜梁
●
●cant bracket 斜角板
●cant frame 斜肋骨
●canted 倾斜
●cantilever 悬臂梁
●cantilever 悬臂梁
●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾
覆力矩
●capstan 绞缆桩
●capstan 起锚机
●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机
●cargo batten 货舱护板
●cargo block 吊货滑车
●cargo liner定期货船
●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门
●cargo ship; freighter 货船
●casting 铸件，铸造
●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥
●cattle carrier 运牲畜船
●center girder 中底桁
●center line 中心线，中线
●center of buoyancy 浮心
●center of floatation 漂心
●center of gravity 重心
●center strake 中央内底板
●chafed 擦痕
●chafing plate 防擦板
●chafing ring 防擦环
●chain lock(well) 锚链舱
●chain pipe 导链管
●chain pipe 锚链管
●chain stopper 止链器
●channel bar 槽钢
●channel ship 海峡船
●chapped 龟裂，折裂
●charred 结碳
●checked 检查
●checked for alignment 检查拉线
●checked for centering 检查中心位置
●checked for clearance 检查间隙
●checked for insulation resistance 检查
绝缘电阻
●checked for roundness 检查圆度
●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）
●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞
子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块
●chock 导缆器；垫木
●choked 卡住，阻塞
●chopped off 崩缺
●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船
●cladding 镀层，表面处理
●clamp plate 夹板，压板
●cleaned 清洁
●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条
●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）
●closed up by welds （面积、深
度、高度较大）焊补
●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊
●coal carrier; coaler 运煤船
●coaming 舱口围板
●coaming 围板；舱口围板
●coaster 沿海船
●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客
货船
●coating 涂层，敷料
●cofferdam 隔离舱
●coked 结焦
●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒
●collar 补板
●collar plate 封板
●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管
●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船
●commutator 整流器
●companion way(hatch) 升降口
●compass 罗盘
●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图
●container ship 集装箱船
●copper 紫铜
●corrosion 腐蚀
●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀
●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁
●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形
●could not be started(failed to start) 不
能启动
●cracked 裂痕
●cracked 开裂
●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏
杆）
●cropped and renewed 割换
●cropping 割掉
●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构
●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰
●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾
●crutch(rest) 支架
●curled 卷曲（指绳索）
●curtain plate 幕板
●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积
曲线
●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲
线
●curve of volumes of displacement 排水
量曲线
●cut of order (in trouble) 故障
●cut off 割除
●cut out 开口；切
●cutout 开口，切口
●cutting torch 割炬
●damage plan 损坏示意图
●damaged 损坏
●damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修
复
●dangerous accumulation of inflammable
vapors可燃气体危险集积
●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱
●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱
●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏
●deck 甲板
●deck beam 甲板横梁
●deck line 甲板线
●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板
●deckhouse 甲板室
●deep tank 深舱
●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少
●deflected 偏斜
●deflection, deflexion 挠曲
●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆
●descale 除锈
●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽
●designed waterline length设计水线长
●destroyer 驱逐舰
●detached 脱壳
●detachment 脱开，脱焊
●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详
图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）
●deteriorated 蚀薄
●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板
●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板
●diaphragm 隔板
●diesel ship 柴油机船
●disassembled 拆散（解体）
●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）
●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）
●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲
●distorted 扭曲，歪扭
●docking plan 进坞图
●double bottom 双层底
●doubling plate 双层焊合板
●draft 吃水
●draft 吃水
●draft figures 吃水尺度
●drain hole 流水孔
●drain hole 排水孔
●drain plate 拦水扁铁
●drawn out 抽出
●dredger 挖泥船
●dropped 跌落
●dry water 水干
●duct keel 箱形龙骨
●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性
●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫
●dunnage wood 垫木
●dynamic load 动载荷
●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲
线）
●elastic limit 弹性极限
●elasticity 弹性
●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船
●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备
●empty 空的
●end bracket 端肘板
●end elevation 后面图
●end launching 纵向下水
●engine bed 机座
●engine break-down 因故障机器突然
停车
●engine casing 机舱围壁
●entrance angle 进水角
●equal angle steel 等边角钢
●eroded 侵蚀
●ESC 逃生口
●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口
●escape trunk （船内）应急通道
●escape vent 逃生口
●escape vent 脱险口
●escaping of cool 逃冷
●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载
●evolute 展开线
●excess backlash 齿隙过大
●excess clearance 间隙过大
●excess noise level 噪音过大
●excess vibration 振动过大
●expansion joint 伸缩接头
●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板
●extreme breadth 最大宽度
● F.P.T 尖舱
● F.W.T（K）淡水舱
●face plate 面板
●failed (in failure) 失效
●fair lead 导缆器
●faired 拷平
●faired in place 原地拷平
●faired on 原地拷平
●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹
●fender 碰垫；护舷材
●fender bar 护舷条
●ferry 渡轮
●ferry 渡船
●fiberglass 玻璃丝
●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属
●filler welded （填角）焊
●fillet welding 角焊
●finish machined 精加工
●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮
●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮
●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小
型的装置设备）
●fitted with wrong ….(size, material,
devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪
器）
●flame screen 防焰罩
●flange 折边
●flange 折边
●flanged bracket 折边肘板
●flanging machine 折边机
●flat bar 扁钢
●flat keel 平板龙骨
●flat plate 钢板
●flat seam 对接缝
●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性
●flexion 弯曲
●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）
●floatable length 可浸长度
●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船
●floating dock 浮船坞
●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船
●floodable length 可浸长度
●flooding test 灌水试验
●floor 肋板
●floor肋板
●flush deck ship 平甲板船
●flux 焊药
●folding door 折门
●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼
●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱
●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板
●forging 锻件，锻造
●forward perpendicular 首垂线
●foul & dirty 闭塞
●fouled 拥塞
●foundation 底座
●foundation 基础，基座
●fracture 裂纹
●fractured 折断
●fractured 折裂
●frame 肋骨
●frame 肋骨
●frame number 肋骨跨数
●frame space 肋距
●framing plan 船体构架图
●free surface 自由液面
●freeboard 干舷
●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔
●freight ferry 货物渡船
●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线
●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木
材载重线
●friability 易碎性
●front elevation 正面图
●fule oil 燃油
●full ahead 全速前进
●full astern 全速后退
●full-container ship 全集装箱船
●funnel 烟囱
●funnel 烟囱
●fusion welding 熔焊
●FX 艏楼
●gagged 塞口
●galley 厨房
●gangway 走道，通道
●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷
梯
●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船
●gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫
●general arrangement plan 总布置图
●general cargo ship杂货船
●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，
总用泵
●girder 桁材
●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船
●grating 格子板；滑铁板
●GRD(girder) 纵桁
●grind 磨平
●groove 槽沟
●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）
●grooving 开坡口
●ground & reamed 磨绞
●ground round 磨圆
●ground smooth 磨光
●ground tackle 锚泊索具
●guillotine shear 龙门剪床
●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢
●gunwale bar 舷边角材
●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆
●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）
●gusset 角板；扣板
●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟
●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排
水沟角钢
●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）
●hair crack 发痕
●hairline fracture 发式裂纹
●half breadth plan 半宽水线图
●half round steel 半圆钢
●handrail 舷墙扶手
●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬
舵
●harbor tug 港作拖船
●hardening 硬化，淬火
●hardness 硬度
●hatch bar 封舱压条
●hatch batten 舱口边压条
●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁
●hatch booby 活动舱口盖
●hatch coaming 舱口板
●hatch cover 舱口盖
●hatch cover 舱口盖
●hatch end beam 舱口端梁
●hatch moulding 舱口椽材
●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁
●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布
●hatch trunk 舱口围阱
●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口
●hawse 锚链孔
●hawse pipe 锚链管
●hawser 绳索；大缆
●heat treatment 热处理
●heaving 垂荡
●heel 踵材；横倾
●heeling angle 横倾角
●heeling moment 横倾力矩
●helm 舵
●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销
●high tensile steel 高强度钢
●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）
●hogging 中拱
●hogging condition 中拱状态
●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应
力）
●hold 货舱
●hold 货舱
●hold beam 舱内梁
●hold frame 舱内肋骨
●hold ladder 舱内梯
●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱
●hold stringer 舱内纵桁
●holed 穿洞
●holed & flooded 破洞浸水
●hopper 漏斗，泥舱
●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳
●hopper tank 底边舱
●hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁
●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板
●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板
●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠
材）
●hose test 冲水试验
●hovercraft 气垫船
●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船
●hull 船壳，船体
●hull construction 船体结构
●hull plating 船壳板
●hull strength 船体强度
●hydraulic press 水压机
●hydraulic test 水压试验
●hydrofoil 水翼船
●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷
水船
●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线
●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢
●ice-breaker 破冰船
●impact test 冲击试验
●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养
●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况
不良
●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）
●in good condition 情况良好
●in poor condition 情况欠佳
●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图
●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷
●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳
板在两档肋位间的凹陷）
●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏
●initial metacenter 初稳心
●initial stability 初稳性
●inland waterway vessel 内河船
●inlet 入口，插入物
●inner bottom 内底
●inner bottom plating 内底板
●inoperative 不能工作（失效）
●insert 挖补
●insert plate 嵌板；衬板
●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较
大的装置设备）
●insubmersibility 抗沉性
●insufficient 不足
●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersection 交点；交叉；横断面
●it was obvious that this state had existed for
a considerable time （损坏）状况是长
期存在的
●jack 千斤顶
●jack ladder 绳梯
●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）
●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯
●Joggled joint 折接；弯合
●joggling machine 折曲机
●keel 龙骨
●keel 龙骨
●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线
●keel plate 龙骨板
●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手
●keelblock 龙骨墩
●keelson 内龙骨
●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱
●knee 肘板；弯头
●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板
●knocking 敲击
●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸
●knocking cylinder 敲缸
●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸
●knuckle 折角线
●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂
●lantern 信号灯
●lap weld 搭接焊
●lap welded 搭接焊
●launch 下水
●launching cradle 下水架
●launching grade 下水坡度
●launching ways 下水滑道
●laundry 洗衣间
●laying off lofting 放样
●Leaking 漏
●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长
●lifted 抬升、举起
●lightening hole 减轻孔
●lignum vitae 铁梨木
●lignumvitae 铁梨木
●line 管系
●Linen 亚麻布
●lines plan 型线图
●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运
输船
●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油
气运输船
●liquid cargo ship液体货货船
●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
●load waterline length 满载水线长
●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图
●loadline mark载重水线标记
●local strength 局部强度
●local stress 局部应力
●lofting 放样
●logbook 航海日志
●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）
●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁
●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲
●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁
●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal stability 纵稳性
●longitudinal strength 纵向强度
●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船
●Loose 松动
●loose connection 接头松动
●loose engagement 啮合太松
●loss of airtightness 失去气密性
●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性
●loss of water pressure 水压力降低
●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比
5好）
●low carbon steel 低碳钢
●lug 耳板
●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船
●MACH 机械，机器
●machined 光车
●made to fit 拂合（装配好）
●main deck 主甲板
●main frame 主肋骨
●man hole coaming 人孔围板
●man hole door 人孔盖
●maneuverability 操纵性
●manhole 人孔
●manhole 人孔
●manpowered boat 人力船
●manual welding 手工焊
●margin line 限界线
●margin plate 内底边板
●marine slipway cradle 船排支架
●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅
●measured & recorded 测量并记录
●mechanical property 机械性能
●messroom 杂物间，餐厅
●metacenter 稳心
●mica undercut 弧坑
●midship section plan 舯剖面图
●missing 遗失
●mold loft 放样间
●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台
●molded breadth 型宽
●molded depth 型深
●moment of inertia 惯性矩
●moment to change trim one centimeter
每厘米纵倾力矩
●mooring hole 导缆孔
●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱
●motor sailor 机帆船
●motor ship内燃机船
●mud box 泥箱
●
●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装
箱船
●multi-purpose ship 多用途船
●navigation 航行，导航
●neglected 遗漏
●no…available未备有
●no…fitted, no…provided 未装
●non-return valve 止回阀
●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕
●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁
●normalising 正火
●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热
（或电气绝缘）
●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密
●not working 不能工作
●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕
●nuclear-power ship 核动力船
●oar 桨
●ocean-going vessel 远洋船
●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查
船
●off-centering 偏心
●officer 高级驾驶员
●offset bulb plate 球扁钢
●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞
●oil polluted 油污染
●oil soaked 油浸
●oil stained 油渍
●oil tight test 油密试验
●omitted 遗漏，省去
●opened 打开
●opened 开口
●ore carrier 矿砂船
●oscillating load 振动负荷
●out bottom plating 外底板
●out of action 停止工作（作用），
不是指故障
●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，
不起作用
●out off alignment 拉线不直
●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量
●overheated 过热
●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊
●P.A.D 垫板
●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮
船
●painting 油漆
●panel stiffener 板格扶强材
●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击
●panting arrangement 防挠振结构
●panting beam 防挠振梁
●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁
●parallel middle body 平行舯体
●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换
●partly renewed 部分换新
●Parts 零件、元件、部件
●pass 焊道
●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车
运输船
●passenger ferry 旅客渡船
●passenger ship 客船
●patch 贴补
●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）
●period of rolling 横摇周期
●permissible length 许可长度
●pickling 酸洗
●pierced 刺破
●pillar 支柱
●pillar 支柱；墩
●pintle 舵销
●pitching 纵摇
●pitted 麻点
●pitting 点蚀，锈斑
●plan of waterlines 水线图
●plane 平面图
●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁
●plane keel 平板龙骨
●planed smooth 刨光
●planing machine 刨边机
●plastics 塑料
●plate bending machine 弯板机
●platform 平台
●plating 壳板
●pleasure yacht游艇
●plimsoll mark 载重线标志
●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊
●plug welded 塞焊
●plugged 闭塞
●polished 抛光
●poop 艉楼；船尾
●poop deck 艉楼甲板
●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；
孔
●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门
●Position 位置，船位
●potential head 势头
●pounding 波浪冲击
●power-driven ship机动船
●pressure head 压头
●pressure test 压力试验
●profile 側面图
●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间
●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂
●propeller shaft 艉轴
●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨
●Provision 供应品
●PSM 产品供应手册
●pulled out 拉出
●pump 泵
●pump room 泵舱
●purchase trial 交船试验
●pusher; pushboat 顶推船
●quench 淬火
●racking （船体）横向挠度
●rail 扶手
●rail 扶手；栏杆
●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船
●R-bar type 圆钢
●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合
金）
●refrig 冰库
●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长
度（宽度、深度）
●reinforce 加强筋（板）
●Remetalled 重浇白合金
●removed 移开，拆走
●Removed 拆下
●removed & replaced 拆装
●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新
●repaired by welding 电焊修理
●replaced (by, with) 换用
●rescue tug 救助拖轮
●resin 树脂
●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment, righting moment 复
原力矩
●rib 肋骨
●RID 加强筋
●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）
●rigidity 刚性，稳定性
●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底
●riveted 铆接
●riveted ship 铆接船
●rolling 横摇
●rolling 横摇
●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船
●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏
●rough 粗糙
●rough machine 粗加工
●round of beam 梁拱
●round steel 圆钢
●round stern 圆（船）尾
●rubber 橡皮
●rudder 舵
●rudder 舵
●rudder carrier 舵托
●rudder casing 舵杆管
●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓
●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱
●rudder stock 舵杆
●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管
●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）
●run of welding 焊道
●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）
●rung （梯子）踏步；横档
●rupture 断裂，破裂
●ruptured 毁损
●rust 铁锈
●rust in patches 锈斑
●rusted 生锈
●rust-jammed 锈轧
●S.T.B 锚链舱
●sagging 中垂
●sagging condition 中垂状态
●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应
力）
●sailing boat 帆船
●sailor; sailing boat 帆船
●salvage ship 救捞船
●sampan 舢板, 小船
●scale 锈皮
●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，
扇形，粗糙度
●scallop 扇形开孔
●scantling 构件尺寸
●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸
●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接
●scarf weld （斜面）焊接
●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接
●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板
●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船
●scorched 烤焦
●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）
●scored 拉痕
●scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨
●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）
●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船
●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔
●scupper pipe 排水管
●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖
●sea-going vessel 海船
●seam 焊缝；接缝
●seaworthiness 适航性
●section 剖面
●section modulus 剖面模数
●seized 咬住
●seized by corrosion 锈死
●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵
●semi-container ship 半集装箱船
●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确
●shackle 卸扣
●shaft 轴
●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管
●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；
地轴弄
●shearing machine 剪床
●shedder plate 泄板；斜板
●sheer 舷弧；偏航
●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首
尾舷弧
●sheer line 舷弧线
●sheer strake 舷顶列板
●shell 船壳；壳
●shell expansion plan 外板展开图
●shell frame 舷侧肋骨
●shell P.L 舷側外板
●shell plating 船壳板；外板
●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板
●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板
●shifting beam 活动舱口梁
●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷
类）；防动板
●ship displacement 排水量
●ship timber 船用木材
●Ship 船，船舶
●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差
●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺
●short-circuit 短路
●side elevation 侧面图
●side girder 旁桁材
●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨
●side plating 舷侧外板
●side strake 舷侧列板
●side way launching 横向下水
●single bottom 单层底
●skid 护舷木；垫板
●skimmed 光刀
●skylight 天窗
●slack 松动
●slack back 松出
●slag 熔渣
●slanting plate 斜板
●slip dock 湿坞
●slop tank 污油水舱
●sloping plate 斜板
●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨
●slot 切口
●slot 槽；开缝
●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊
●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、
应答）迟钝
●sluice 水密门；水闸
●sluice valve 闸阀
●snip 剪断，剪片
●snip 削斜
●sniped end 削斜端
●soft toe 软趾
●solid floor 实肋板
●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管
●Sparking 火花
●sparking 火花
●special steel 特种钢
●spot welded 点焊
●sprung （铆钉）扭歪
●stability 稳性
●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性
●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数
●stabilizer 减摇装置
●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱
●staggered intermittent welding 交错断
续焊缝
●staging 构架；台架；脚手架
●stainless 不锈钢
●stainless steel 不锈钢
●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱
●starting （铆钉）松动
●static head 静压头（力）
●static load 静载荷
●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索
●stay 加强
●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆
●stay plate 撑板
●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船
●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船
●steel casting 铸钢件
●steel pipe 钢管
●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材
●stem post 艏柱
●step 踏步
●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体
●stern poop 艉楼
●stern post 尾柱
●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴
●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物
●stiffener 扶强材
●stool 托架，座，凳
●stopped 加强筋
●stopper(limit) 限位
●store 护板，贮藏
●stowage plan 配载图
●straightened 拷直、校直
●strake 列板
●strength calculation 强度计算
●strength deck 强力甲板
●stringer 纵桁
●stringer plate 甲板边板
●stripped 拆除（某一部件）
●structural member 构件
●structural strength 结构强度
●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱
●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架
●stuck （粘）咬住
●stuffing box 填料箱
●subassembly 分段装配
●subdivision length 分段长度
●submarine 潜水艇
●suction 吸入，抽水泵
●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡
水载重线
●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线
●super tanker 超级油轮
●superstructure 上层建筑
●surface crack 表面裂痕
●surging 纵荡
●surveying ship 测量船
●swaying 横荡
●sweating 汗滴
●T.S.T 高边柜
●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊
●tail (end) shaft 艉轴
●taken out 取出
●tanker 油轮
●taper 削斜，斜度
●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布
●T-bar T型钢
●tempering 回火
●tempering steel 回火钢材
●template 样板
●tensile strength 拉伸强度
●tensile test 拉伸试验
●thinned 变薄
●three-island ship 三岛式船
●three-plywood 三夹板
●through crack 穿透裂痕
●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承
●thrust shaft collars 推力环
●thruster 助推器，推力器
●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板
●tightness 水密
●tiller 舵杆
●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘
米吃水吨数
●tooth 齿
●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜
●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱
●torn off 撕破
●torsion 扭转
●torsion strength 抗扭强度
●torsion strength 扭转强度
●torsion test 扭转试验
●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形
●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）
●toughness 韧性
●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船
●tramp ship不定期货船
●Trans. 横梁
●transom stern 方形船尾
●transport ship 运输船
●transverse 横梁，横材
●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter
横（纵）稳心
●transverse (longitudinal) stability
横（纵）稳性
●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁
●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框
●transverse framing system 横骨架式
●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾
●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度
●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船
●trawler 拖网渔轮
●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾
●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常
●tripping bracket 防倾肘板
●tripping bracket 防倾肘板
●tripping bracket 防倾肘板
●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带
淡水载重线
●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线
●tube 管
●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒
●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口
●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板
●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨
●twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转
●twisting distortion 扭转变形
●twisting moment 扭转力矩
●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）
●ullage space 空挡空间
●ultimate strength 极限强度
●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力
●undercharged 未充满
●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切
●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢
●uneven 不平
●unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊
●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必
须换新的损坏部件）
●unshipped 拆下
●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工
作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用
●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架
●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨
●upper deck 上甲板
●urinal room 小便处
●velocity head 速头
●vent 通风口，排气口
●ventilator 通风筒
●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑
●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道
●vertical girder 竖桁
●vessel 船，船舶
●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起
●warped 翘起，翘曲
●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳
●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁
●Wash place 防荡板
●washboard 防浪板
●washed overboard 冲走
●wastage 损耗，蚀耗
●wasted 耗油
●watch 值班，监视
●water marks 水渍
●water soaked 水浸
●water stained 水渍
●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁
●watertight deck 水密门
●waved 波曲
●WC(water closet) 大便处
●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损
●weather deck 露天甲板
●WEB 腹板
●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁
●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，
桁板肋骨
●web plate 腹板
●wedge 楔木，楔子
●wedge 楔形物，楔入
●weeping 泪滴
●weigh curve 重力曲线
●weld seam 焊缝
●welded 补焊、焊接
●welded ship焊接船
●welding procedure 焊接方法
●welding rod 焊条
●welding stress 焊接应力
●welding throat 焊喉
●welding torch 焊炬
●wheelhouse 驾驶室
●winch 起货机
●winch-head 绞车卷筒
●windlass 起锚机
●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜
●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)
冬季北大西洋载重线
●wiped 铺铅
●wire clip 钢缆夹
●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒
●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）
●Working drawing 施工图
●working ship 工程船
●worn 磨耗，磨损
●worn 磨损
●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损
●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损
●worn on one side 单边磨损
●worn out 磨损
●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损
●yacht 游艇
●yawing 艏摇
●yield point 屈服点
●yield strength 屈服强度
●yield stress 屈服应力
●Z-bar Z型钢
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
船舶制造英语日常用语好东西大家分享啊 船舶制造英语日常用语 一．? ? ? ? 船体 1．? ? ? ? You must weld and grind this area before painting. 在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。? 2．? ? ? ? This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection. 这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。 3．? ? ? ? The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side. 右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。 4．? ? ? ? We should reinforce the downside of the windlass. 我们应该在锚机的反面加强。 5．? ? ? ? The navigation deck is not plain,? we will fair the deck by hot working. 驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。 6．? ? ? ? There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced. 有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。 7．? ? ? ? Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover. 在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。 8．? ? ? ? Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between and block after closed. 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。 9．? ? ? ? Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding. 上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。 10．? ? ? ? Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。 11．? ? ? ? Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. water ballast tank(No15 block). No1压载水舱（分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。 12．? ? ? ? Inspection hosing test for upper deck. 上甲板冲水试验检查。 13．? ? ? ? Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),lengt h between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.),depth molded(D.) and deflection before launching. 下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。 14．? ? ? ? Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out. 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。 15．? ? ? ? Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark). 吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。 16．? ? ? ? Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover. 货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。 二．? ? ? ? 轮机 1．? ? ? ? Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。 一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4