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名词性从句的教学设计

名词性从句的教学设计
名词性从句的教学设计

名词性从句的教学设计

xxxx 纪念中学xx

一、学情分析

教学对象为高中二年级学生。学生已经进行了高中英语一年的学习,渐渐习惯了我的教法。他们会对课堂内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解,并且从课内知识拓展到课外,通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过,本班学生的水平参差不齐,有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中,布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们都有所收获。

二、教材分析

这是名词性从句语法课的第一次系统的学习,尽管之前在课本中已经让学生对名词性从句有了初步的理解,可是如何将已学的知识进行总结、归纳,找出其内在联系,找出其规律,并在此基础上去扩展知识、指导实践,从而使学生对知识掌握得更加牢固更加深刻是我这节课的重点。我的目标是根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减,让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。

三、教学目标

Enable the students grasp the definition, kinds and use of noun clauses.

四、教学难点重点

1. How to distinguish the noun clauses.

2. How to tell the appositive clause from the attributive clause.

五、教具

Multi —media,a test paper

六、教学策略

环环相扣,设计紧凑。首先从简单句和名词性从句的对比入手,引出名词性从句的含义。并通过不同从句的基本特点让学生分辨属于哪一种名词性从句。接着,引导学生理解不同引导词的由来,并总结规律。然后,集中精力对付名词性从句的语序、时态及单复数概念的问题,让学生明白在运用名词性从句时要注意的一些问题。最后是名词性从句中.whether 与if ,同

位语从句和定语从句的辨用。

在教学过程中,教师的基本任务是“导”,即起组织和引导的作用。教师应注意和研究如何启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。教师在教学中应指导学生自学,掌握自学方法,培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

七、教学过程

Stepl. Task什么叫名词性从句”?

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词

1. His job is important.

What he does is important

2. This is his job

This is what he does every day

3.1 don't like his job

I don't like what he does every day

4.1 don't know about the man, Mr. White

I don't know about the fact that he is a teacher.

(这个部分主要是通过简单句中的一个单词让学生明白名词性从句就相当于一个名词的作这个部分我设计是让学不过就是由不同的引导词引导的一些句子放在不同词的位置上。用,生进行讨论分析,然后说出它们的不同。最后进行总结名词性从句的定义。)

名词性从句的定义

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses。名词从句的功

能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(定义总结后,我让学生做第一个练习,要求他们单独完成。)

Practice time:指出下列各名词性从句的种类

1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in theafternoon.

2. She wondered if the buses would still be running.

3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man ina dark coat.

5. When we will start is not clear.

6. I had no idea that you were her friend.

Step2. Task II引导词的由来

句型转换

1. They are good doctors. He told us. —

2. He had n't said any thi ng at the meeti ng. The fact surprised us. —

总结:当从句原来是陈述句时,变成名词性从句用that 引导。

3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? —

4. Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. —

总结:当从句原来是一般疑问句时,变成名词性从句用if 或whether 引

导。

5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? —

6. M y question is this: where will the lecture be given?

总结:当从句原来是特殊疑问句时,变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导

(这一次,我给学生10 分钟的时间进行讨论,并且总结。期间我会观察他们的进行情况,也会给予一些指导,但整个环节还是学生为主。最后的答案在PPT上展示。有个别学生会提出一些问题,如语序等,而这些问题刚好让我进入第三个任务。)

Step3. Task II名词性从句的语序、时态及单复数概念

1. T hat I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

2.It was good news that everybody got back safely.

3.She sensed that she was being watched.

4. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

5. Whether he will come or not is unimportant to me.

总结:名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。宾语从句的时态必须与主句保持一致。另外,一般情况下,名词性从句均看作单数概念。

Practice time.单句改错

1. That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.

2. When the meeting will be held haven't been known yet.

3.I didn't know that you will come.

4. He said that he is writing a story.

5. Could you tell me when will he arrive?

6. You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.

(有了上一个步骤的铺垫,我顺利的完成了这个环节,学生也比较容易的记住了这些在写作中容易犯的错误。)

Step4. Task IV. whether与if 的辨用

表“是否”时,在下列情况下用whether 。

а.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.后接动词不定式

(whether todo sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if

Practice time

if / whether

1. I asked her _________ she had a bike.

2. ____ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

3. We're worried about ______ he is safe.

4. I don't know __________ he is well or not.

5. I don't know _______ or not he is well.

б. The question is _______ he should do it.

7. The doctor can hardly answer the question ____ the old man will recover

soon.

8. I don't know ______ to go.

9. ____ you are not free tomorrow, I'll go without you.

(whether 与if 的辨用我还是让学生通过小组讨论的方式进行,并且他们也很快就解决我给他们的练习了。这一点学生几乎是自主完成的,感觉他们的理解能力还是可以的,个别学生有疑问的也在其他同学的帮助下很快解决。)

Step5. Task V同位语从句PK定语从句

1. W e heard the news that our team had won the game.

2. T he news that you told us yesterday was really disappointing.

Practice :判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句

1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.

2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.

3. T he fact that she works hard is well known to us all.

4. I can't stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.

(到这个环节的时候时剩下的不多,所以,我选择了只让学生初步了解它们之间的不同,打)算在下一节课中再让学生进行巩固练习,并且运用。.

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名词性从句的教学设计 陆丰林启恩纪念中学蔡少燕 一、学情分析 教学对象为高中二年级学生。学生已经进行了高中英语一年的学习,渐渐习惯了我的教法。他们会对课堂内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解,并且从课内知识拓展到课外,通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过,本班学生的水平参差不齐,有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中,布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生,使他们都有所收获。 二、教材分析 这是名词性从句语法课的第一次系统的学习,尽管之前在课本中已经让学生对名词性从句有了初步的理解,可是如何将已学的知识进行总结、归纳,找出其内在联系,找出其规律,并在此基础上去扩展知识、指导实践,从而使学生对知识掌握得更加牢固更加深刻是我这节课的重点。我的目标是根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减,让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。 三、教学目标 Enable the students grasp the definition, kinds and use of noun clauses. 四、教学难点重点 1. How to distinguish the noun clauses. 2. How to tell the appositive clause from the attributive clause. 五、教具 Multi—media,a test paper 六、教学策略 环环相扣,设计紧凑。首先从简单句和名词性从句的对比入手,引出名词性从句的含义。并通过不同从句的基本特点让学生分辨属于哪一种名词性从句。接着,引导学生理解不同引导词的由来,并总结规律。然后,集中精力对付名词性从句的语序、时态及单复数概念的问题,让学生明白在运用名词性从句时要注意的一些问题。最后是名词性从句中.whether与if,同位语从句和定语从句的辨用。 在教学过程中,教师的基本任务是“导”,即起组织和引导的作用。教师应注意和研究如何启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。教师在教学中应指导学生自学,掌握自学方法,培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。 七、教学过程 Step1. Task I.什么叫“名词性从句”? 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 1.His job is important. What he does is important 2.This is his job This is what he does every day 3.I don’t like his job I don’t like what he does every day 4.I don’t know about the man, Mr. White I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. (这个部分主要是通过简单句中的一个单词让学生明白名词性从句就相当于一个名词的作用,不过就是由不同的引导词引导的一些句子放在不同词的位置上。这个部分我设计是让学

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名词性从句teaching plan 一、学情分析 名词性从句是高中阶段学生接触到的较难的语法点,很多学生分不清楚名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句之间的区别,经常出现混用的现象。但在高考中名词性从句为必考项目,甚至在学业水平考试中都有要求,因此,学生复习名词性从句的用法有着重要意义,它对于学生分辨各种复合句有一定的指导作用,扫除名词性从句的障碍可以有助于学生学习其他的复合句,并对其书面表达和语法填空的提高有指导意义。 二、教学目标 1.知识与技能 A.复习名词性从句的种类及构成; B.正确辨识并使用名词性从句的连接词; C.复习it作形式宾语在句子中代替宾语从句。 2. 过程与方法 A.图解法 B.列举法 C.讲授法 D.演示法 3. 情感态度与价值观 A.培养学生的规范语言表达; B.让学生体会语言的灵活多变。 C.让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。 三、教学重、难点 1.名词性从句的作用; 2.正确判断并使用连接词; 3.名词性从句的表现形式; 4.It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。 四、教学方法: 1.合作交流,小组讨论。 2.自主学习,独立思考。 3.探究学习。 五、渗透法制教育 教学步骤: Before class: 一.先学任务 1.复习五种简单句中的“主+谓”结构、“主+谓+宾”结构、“主+系+表”结构; 2.对比以下几个句子,区分其分别属于哪种从句。 1)What she said was right. (主从) 2)I have no idea how she did it.(同位语从句) 3)It’s a pity that you failed the exam.(主从)

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教学过程 一、复习预习 复合句分为哪几类? 1、名词性从句 2、形容词性从句 3、状语从句 二、知识讲解 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

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高中英语名词性从句教案

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名词性从句教案

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