10专题复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out
three bottles.在学生全都进入化学实验室后，老师拿出三个瓶子来。（主句是“the teacher brought out three bottles”，从句是“After the students were all in the chemistry lab”。）
考点一、复合句的类型及其应用
通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语
从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。
在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,位于主句中的系动词之后。
宾
语
从
句
在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式：
（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+……
定
语
从
句
①从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后。引导定语从句的关系词that、which、who
称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作用：
关系代词who、whom和whose指人,在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指
物that指物/人。关系副词when或where在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
④限制性定语从句在句中不能省略。非限制性定语从句是一种附加说明,如果省
去,也不致于影响主句的意思。
状
语
从
句
时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, since, whenever等引导。
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导。
目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat...,in order that...等引导。
结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导。
比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,常省从句的谓语部分。
让步状语从句通常由though,as,even if,however, whatever等引导。
条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导。
复
合
句
从句连词的选择：若从句源于陈述句,则连词用that,
(口语中可省)；若从句源于一般疑问句,连词则用if 或
whether；若从句源于特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如
what,who,where,when等)
从句的时态：若主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态；若主句是
过去时,则从句相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍
然用现在时。
表语从句
主语从句
一、选择填空
( )1.—Could you please tell me ________？—Certainly.
A.what should I do to improve my English
B.how can I get to the reading room
C.what she is looking for
D.when shall we have a parents' meeting
( )2. I know a place ________ we can have a big meal.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
( )3.—What do you think of the school uniforms?
—Very good.I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.
A.that
B.what
C.who
( )4. Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site ________ I've ________visited.
A.which; never
B.that; never
C.that; ever
D.which; ever
( )5. He puts the flowers in the shade ________the sun will not burn them.
A.in order to
B.so that
C.so as to
D.such that
( )6. He wants to know ________.
A.when the Lon don Olympics will begin
B.when will the London Olympics begin
C.what the London Olympics will begin
D.what will the London Olympics begin
( )7.—Do you know________ London for the 30th Olympic Games? —Next month.
A.when they visited
B.when will they visit
C.when did they visited
D.when they will visit
( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow.
A.when
B.if C since D.unless
( )9.—Could you tell me ________？—He's a bank clerk.
A .who your father is B.what your father does
C.where your father works
D.that your father does
( )10.—Can I join you? —Sure, we are talking about ________.
A.when shall we go to the movie
B.how can we go there
C.who should we go with
D.why we like the movie
( )11.—Do you know ________ this time yesterday? —Sorry, I don't know.
A.what she is doing
B.what was she doing
C.what she was doing
D.that she was doing
12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A.what
B.who
C.that
D./
( )13.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.who
B.where
C.when
D.which
( )14.John is the boy ________ legs were b adly hurt in the accident.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
( )15.—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.
A.that
B.there
C.who
D.whose
( )16.—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
—Really？ ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A.If
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Before
( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A.very
B.too
C.such
D.so
( )18.—What are you doing now? —We are talking about ________.
A.when shall we go to Tianjin
B.why we like Tianjin
C.who should we go with
D.which station should we go
( )19.—Why don't you tell me _______？—I don't know either, so I can't tell you _______.
A.who is that man in blue; who is the man
B.who that man in blue is; who is the man
C.who is that man in blue; who the man is
D.who that man in blue is; who the man is
( )20.Please tell me ________.I have some gifts for him.
A.how has Robert come
B.where Robert is
C.when will Robert leave
D.what does Robert like
二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空
1.—_______（What a/ What）friendly boy he is! —Yes. He’s always ready to help others.
2.—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______ ?（didn’t he/ doesn’t he ）? —Yes, he did.
3.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. —________（Neither I do/ Neither do I）.
4. Pay attention to your manners, _______（or/ either）you’ll be laughed at.
5.—Don’t you go to school by bike? —_______（No, I do/ No, I don’t）. I walk to school every day.
6. —________（Where/ Who）is your father, Mike? —He is cooking in the kitchen.
7. —I will go fishing this weekend. —_______（So I will/ So will I）. Let’s go together.
8.—Don’t be late for school next time, ________（will you/ do you）? —No, I won’t.
9.It never rains（but / and）it pours.
10.I like tea（while / when）she likes coffee.
三、根据汉语的提示，在空格内填上恰当的关联词
1._____ this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
2.They believe_____ the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计
算机最终将代替人类。)
3.I wonder_____ I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是否我应该为他
向校长说些什么。)
4.I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace _____ he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)
5.He went abroad _____ his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。)
6.He got up earlier _____t he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)
7.He lost _____ many bikes _____ he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。)
8. _____ you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。)
9.He wears a T-shirt _____ it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
10. _____ it doesn’ t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)
11.The man _____ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)
12.I can never forget the day _____ I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)
13.Can you give me anything _____ has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？)
14.Do you know the woman _____ is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？)
15.She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, _____ none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)
四、根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。
1.I think ________ it's wrong to eat monkeys, so I don't.
2.Anybody ________ breaks the rule is punished.
3. ________ it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer.
4.Would you please let me know ________ you have a match?
5. ________ we need is more time.
6.—What is our head teacher like, do you know?
—Oh, he is very kind _____ he looks very serious.
7.Over 500 people were working in the building ________ the fire broke out on the llth floor.
8.The chief editor decides ________ will be the most important story on the front page.
9. ________ she will come or not is still a question.
10.That is ________ he was born.
11.We heard the news ________ our team had won.
12.I don't know the girl. Could you tell me ________ she comes from?
13.—What did your teacher say this morning? —She asked me_____Tom would get to school.
14.—I can't find Mary.Where's she?
—Sorry, I don't know _____ she has gone.
15.Everything ________you told me is not true.
五、词语运用
阅读短文，选择恰当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it___1__you are patient. growing If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go__2__there are people. You won't make friends staying home a alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those those__3___like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous___4__talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us —finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't
forget__5___they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself__6__you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable. Try to
be brave___7__you don't feel that way___8__you center a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.___9__you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person
to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean__10___you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
六、完形填空
A disappointing performance
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he failed in his solo (独奏). He couldn’t understand ___1__ it could has happened.
He had practiced for weeks ___2__ seemed like months. He had given up sports until after the performance ___3__ he wanted to make his parents proud of him. He spent his time with the piano.
His teacher wonder___4__ he was quick to learn. It was true ___5__ he accepted music as another
language, another way to talk to people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them ___6__ he was the best in the whole class.
But, ___7__he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. He looked into the audience, he saw his family___8___ were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervous. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking ___9__ he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear___10__ he had forgotten the rest. He stared over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.
1.A. why B. how C.what D. while
2. A. that B which C. when D. where
3. A.so B because C. as D. as though
4. A.which B. why C. who D. whom
5. A. that B. after C. after D.when
6. A. that B.however C. as D.since
7.A.before B. when C.while D.whenever
8.A. whom B. whose C.that D. who
9.A. as through B. though C. however D. even if
10. A. that B.when C.where D.which
【参考答案】
一、1－5 CBACB 6－10 ADDBD 11－15 CCAAA 16－20 ADBDB
二、1. What a 2. didn’t he 3. Neither do I 4.or 5. No, I don’t 6. Where 7. can
he 8. So will I 9. but 10. while
三、1. How 2.that 3.whether 4.wherever 5.because 6.so that 7.so… that 8.even if
9.though 10.If 11.who 12.when 13.that 14.who 15.which
四、1.that 2.who 3. although 4.when 5.what 6.because 7.when 8.which 9. whether 10.
where 11. that 12. where 13. when 14. where 15. that
五、1.if 2.where 3.who 4.when 5.that 6.as 7.even if 8.when 9.if
10.that
六、1—5BABBA 6—10ABDAA
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/a916640818.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/a916640818.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
(十二)复合句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)用适当的引导词完成下列宾语从句。 1．She said that she wanted to stay at home. 2．Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 3．Tony asked whose handwriting was the best. 4．—I want to know whether he still lives there or not. —Sorry，I don't know，either. 5．Can you tell me what life will be like in the future? B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。 who，if，although，which，when 6．If you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all. 7．Although my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework. 8．When I visited London，I met an old friend. 9．The woman who is talking with my English teacher comes from Hefei. 10．Have you found the answer to the question which I asked you this morning? Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1．“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Melissa asked her mom if/whether she had ever been in a hot air balloon. 2．Whose schoolbag is on the desk？Father asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk. 3．I won't write unless he writes first.(改为同义句) I won't write if he doesn't write first. 4．He is so fat that he can't get through the door.(改为同义句) He is such a fat man that he can't get through the door. 5．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。(汉译英) I wonder where we__ will meet tomorrow. Ⅲ.单项选择。 (A)1.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a movie C．when I will spend my holiday D．when did I attend the graduation party (A)2.—Are you sure ________ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A．that B．if C．whether D．when (B)3.—Have you decided ________ you'll go to Hainan? —Not yet.Maybe by plane. A．when B．how C．where D．whether (C)4.In the UK，a woman usually doesn't like to be asked ________. A．when did she get married B．what is her age C．how much she weighs D．where does she come from (D)5.—Could you tell me ________？ —An engineer.He works in a computer company.
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was
doing my homework or not at that time ④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a916640818.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.