中考英语语法专项练习题及答案
中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语
主谓一致
英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致,即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。
1. Every student _______ got a book.
2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising.
3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.
4. There _______ something else in the desk.
5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.
6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports.
7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year.
8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.
9. Here _______ some books.
10. To clean the room _______ your duty.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book.
12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook.
13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.
14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players.
15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth.
16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.
17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us.
18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground.
19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown.
20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming.
A. are going
B. has gone
C. were going
D. have gone
( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. liked
( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’s borrow some.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
( )28. —I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest.
—I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. am
( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. are having
( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London.
A. do
B. does
C. have
D. has
( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. have visited
D. visited
( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well.
A. have been; all
B. have been; both
C. has been; all
D. has been; both
【指点迷津】
“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂,现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：
◆each作主语的同位语时,谓语动词由主语决定。
◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。
◆all作主语,常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时,谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时,谓语动词用单数。
◆主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
◆people, police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,若强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员,谓语动词用复数。
◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
◆由Here / There开头的句子,其主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
◆“a n umber of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
直接引语和间接引语
【练习导航】
将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
1. “I am doing my homework,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework.
2. “I haven’t been there before,” Susan said to me.
Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before.
3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said.
Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends.
4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”
My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth.
5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said.
Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.
6. “You can come here before five,” he said.
He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five.
7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______.
8. “Did you finish the work last week?” he asked.
He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______.
9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there.
10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?”
He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back.
11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?”
She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day.
12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked.
She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______.
13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.”
The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open.
14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me.
Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea.
15. “Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said.
She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street.
【指点迷津】
直接引语变为间接引语时,需要注意以下变化：
◆人称的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：
直接引语的主语变为间接引语后
第一人称与主句的主语一致
第二人称与主句的宾语一致
第三人称不变
◆时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的时态应进行如下变化：
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时
一般过去时过去完成时
现在进行时过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在完成时过去完成时
◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语
地点状语 here there 时间状语 yesterday the day before
动词 come go today that day
指示代词 this that tomorrow the next day
these those ago before
◆注意事项
1. 如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态,间接引语的时态不变。
2. 如果在当地转述,here不改为there,come也不改为go。
3. 如果在当天转述,today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。
4. 如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等,间接引语的时态不变。Key：
主谓一致
Ⅰ. 1. has 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. has
6. is
7. was
8. is
9. are 10. is
Ⅱ. 11. were reading 12. likes 13. went 14. has 15. knows 16. enjoy 17. is 18. are doing 19. has 20. are
21-25 CBBAB 26-30 AABCC 31-35 ADABA
直接引语和间接引语
1. she was; her
2. told; hadn’t been
3. had gone
4. is
5. had; the day before
6. could go there
7. had; before 8. asked if / whether; before 9. told; could 10. when she would 11. whether / if I had gone
12. if / whether he had done; before 13. told; to
14. asked; if I wanted 15. told; not to play
科教兴国
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
名词 （）1.（2016年衡阳）—The last bus has left. What should we do ? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _____ now. A.choice B. reason C. habit ( ) 2. (2016年山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest （）3.（2016年哈尔滨）—I’m going to Australia next week. —The radio says there is going to be _____ in Australia .Don’t forget to take your warm clothes. A.snow B. snowy C. snowing （）4.(2016年张家界)My father didn’t bring much ______ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A.tea B. money C. juice （）5.（2016年福州）—Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China． A．leader B．pride C．voice （）6.（2016年永州）I think eating _____is good for health. A.tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges （）7．（2016年宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（） A．city B．cities C．citys （）8.（2016年北海改编）—Can I help you? —I'd like for my daughters. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe （）9.（2016年恩施）—May I take your order, sir? —_______ A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
专项五形容词和副词 1．(2020·北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷第85题)We're really ________(luck) to live in such a powerful country. 2．(2020· 北部湾经济区第82题)Mount Qomolangma is the ________(high) mountain in the world. 3．(2020·北部湾经济区第83题)The international train goes across many ________(Europe) countries. ()4.(2020·百色第34题)________ you study，the better grades you will get. A．Hard B．Harder C．The harder D．The hardest ()5.(2020·桂林第33题)Robots usually do __________ work in factories. A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily ()6.(2020·北部湾经济区第35题)It's a good idea to have some chocolate when you are ________． A．noisy B．pretty C．lively D．hungry ()7.(2020·北部湾经济区第36题)The scientist ________ works hard for his country.He sets a good example for us. A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom ()8.(2020·河池第31题)Jim is good at running.He can run as ________ as his friend Bob. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest ()9.(2020·河池第34题)The old soldier could ________ control himself at the moment.That picture reminds him of the heroes in the war. A．nearly B．hardly C．slowly D．really ()10.(2019·河池第31题)Linda is ________ of the three girls，but she is the tallest. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest ()11.(2019·柳州第38题)Peter studies ________ of all the students in his class. A．hard B．harder C．hardest ()12.(2019·贺州第33题)The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)，________ sea-crosssing bridge in the world was opened on October 24，2018. A．long B．the longest C．longer D．longest ()13.(2019·桂林第33题)Of all the students in my class，Lily studies ________．A．most carefully B．carefully C．more carefully
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
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中考英语语法专项突破 中考英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
情态动词练习题 （）1.（2016年邵阳）—Must I clean the room now, Mom? —No, . A. you mustn't B. you needn't C. you can't （）2.---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift? ---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. must （）3.（2016年自贡） ---Whose book is this ? ----I am not sure. It _____ be Mary’s. A. shall B. must C. might （）4.—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? —No，you . You can go back home tomorrow. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. must （）5.（2016年成都） -----Is that man Mr Zhang? ------It ______ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. A.can’t B. mustn’t C.needn’t （）6.（2016年哈尔滨）---Hi, Jack. Could you come to our English party ? —Sorry, I . I have to look after my little sister at home. A.must B. could C. can’t （）7.--Shall we go skateboarding after school? ---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early. A. need B. must C. may （）8.（2016年长沙）----Finally they came back. ----They _____ be hungry after such a long walk. A.can’t B. must C. needn’t （）9.（2016年呼和浩特改编）----Where are you going this month ? ----We _____ go to Xiamen , but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B. might C. must （）10（2016年株洲） The passengers ______show their ID cards before getting
中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/423534938.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.
2015深圳中考英语新题型语法填空（6） (1) My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had an____1______(interest) life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He ____2_____(visit) the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa，____3_____ rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died____4_____she was 32.He met his ____5_____(two) wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married ____6_____ 50 years，and they ___7______(live) happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health，according ____8____my grandfather，is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was ____9_____boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is ____10_______ secret! 答案： 1.interesting 2. visited 3. and 4. when 5. second 6. for 7. have lived 8. to 9. a 10. his (2)
中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题学生版 一、单项填空 1.tall man over there is our English teacher. A.A; the B.The; an C.A; an D.The; / 2.—Do you know David? —Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a 3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”. A.a B.the C.an D./ 4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university. A.the; a B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an 5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall. A./; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; / 6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.—Jim, shall we go and play football in the park?
—I don’t think that’s a good idea. A.a B.the C./ D.an 9.Minnie had bad cold. She had to stay in bed. A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D.a; / 10.Gina comes from United States. She works on twelfth floor of this building. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; / 11.Jack plays piano after supper every day. A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D./; / 12.—Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow. —Let’s go to airport to meet her. A.a; an B./; an C.the; the D./; the 13.In order to find better job, my sister decided to study second foreign language. A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the https://www.doczj.com/doc/423534938.html,st month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals. What amazing experience! A.the; an B.a; / C./; the D./; an 15.—What do you want to be in the future, Amy?