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中考英语专项名词专项讲解练习

一、名词

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。

可数名词

1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an.

如：a job a worker an apple an Englishman

2、复数的构成方法：

（1）一般在可数名词后加s,如：dog-dogs

（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,

如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es,

如：country-countries,

注意：day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys

元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.

（4）以o结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。

注意：radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos

（5）以f fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加es。

如：knife-knives wolf-wolves

3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese

4、特殊变化的单词有：

（1）tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese

（2）man-men woman-women policeman-policemen

注意:German(德国人)-Germans

(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice

5、常以复数形式出现的名词：

people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。

如：several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。

My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。

6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。如：no news is good news.

7、可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。

不可数名词

1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat等。

特别记忆：medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。

2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：some bread is over there.

3、常用how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/等来修饰不可数名词。

4、常用a piece of/a cup of等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread为不可数名词，不加s,而piece则加s，即tow pieces of bread. 注意：three boxes of apples可数名词 Three bottles of water不可数名词

例如：these two pieces of bread are over these.

名词的格

1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“，s”,译为（…的）.如：tom-tom，s(汤姆的)

2、若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“，”即可。

如：teachers，day ,tow months，holidy(=tow-month holiday)

不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“，s”。如：children，s day,women，

s day

3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunt，s home我姑姑家At the tailor，s 在

缝纫铺

Go to the doctor，s去医生家

4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“，s”。如：luck and lily，s room露

西和莉莉的房间

5、掌握词组：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a girl of five 一个五岁的女

孩

一．可数名词的复数规则变化

girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________

brush__________ watch__________ box__________

city__________ country__________

potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________

leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________

二．可数名词复数不规则变化child_________foot________ tooth_______ mouse_______ man_______

三．国人单复数变化German__________ Englishman__________

Chinese_________

四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________

中等题

are two__________ over there. (watch)

like taking __________. (photo)

can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)

are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)

at those__________. (child)

doesn't like these__________. (glass)

many __________can you see (radio)

are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)

me some __________, please. (water)

含性别的复合名词

1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.

A. Girl students

B. Girls students

C. Girls’ students ’s students

可数名词复数不规则变化

1. ----What are these --They are __________.

A. deers

B. radios

C. Radioes

2. How many __________ are there in these __________

A. tomatos, photos

B. tomatoes, photos

C. tomatoes, photoes

,photoes

3. Mr. Chen has two __________.

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.

A. deer, leafs

B. deer, leaves

C. deer, leaf

D. deers, leafs

国人复数变化专项

1.I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Chineses

D. English

2. --- Excuse me, are you __________ --- Yes, I’m from __________.

A. Japan, Japanese

B. China, Chinese

C. England, English , America

3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

B. Frenchmen, Germen

C. Frenchmen, German

D. Frenchmanes, Germans

4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.

A. German, places of interest

B. Germans, places of interests

C. Germans, places of interest

D. Germen, places of interest。

5. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English

B. Germans, English

C. Germans, Englishmen

D. Germen, Englishmen

复合名词

1.The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.

A. women cookers

B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers

2. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store

B. shoe’s store

C. shoe store

D. shoes’ store

简单题

1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall

nearby. (08上海)

A. furniture

B. chair

C. table

D. shelf

2.We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some

(07上海)

A. apple

B. tomato

C. bread

biscuit

3.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.

A. much, many

B. many, much

C. much, much

D. many, many

4.I’m thirsty. I think I’l l buy some __________.

A. water

B. bread

C. eggs

D. apples

5.---Would you like some __________ --Oh, yes, just（只） a little.

A. pears

B. oranges

C. milk

grapes

6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.

A child

B boxes

C water

D girl

7. There are many __________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

8. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time . little B. few

C. a little

D. a few

中等题

1.Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.

A. meat

B. bread

C. juice

D. orange

2.We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.

A. horses; sheeps

B. horse; sheep

C. horses; sheep

D. horse, sheeps

4. ---Could I have something to eat ---Sure. Here’s some .

A. chicken

B. tomatoes

C. orange

D. Potato

2.There are __________students playing in the playground.

A. a great deal of

B. a large amount of

C. a large quantity of

D. a number of

3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.

A. little, a few

B. little, few

C. a little. few

D. few. a little

?不可数名词

◆简单题

1.I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two

B. pieces

C. two pieces

D. two pieces of

2.My teacher game me __________.

A. a good advice

B. some good advices

C. some good advice

D. good advices

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a916614313.html,ually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.

A. hairs, ones

B. hair, one

C. hair, ones

D. hairs, one

4.P eter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.

A. much sleep

B. many sleeps

C. more sleep

D. most sleep

5.I think it is a wonderful __________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news

6.Have you found some __________ on the leaves

A. drops of water

B. drops of waters

C. drops water

D. drop of waters

7. I want to buy __________.

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

◆中等题

1.How many __________ did you have for breakfast

A. loaves of bread

B. loaves of breads

C. loafs of bread

D. loaf of bread

2.We are very happy with our __________ in our studies.

A. great progresses

B. great progress

C. many progress

D. lot of progress

3.Please pass me __________. I will correct them.

A. the test paper

B. some pieces of test paper

C. the test papers

D. some piece of test paper

4. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________.

A. two breads

B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

5. He bought __________.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of shoe

抽象名词具体化

1.They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.

A. good time

B. the good time

C. a good time

D. good times

2.She has given us __________.

A. a great help

B. many helps

C. a large number of help

D. a lot of help

3.I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________.

A. a paper, no paper, on

B. paper, no paper, with

C. a paper, not any papers, on

D. a paper, not a paper, on

◆简单题

4.This is __________ room.

A. Tom and Mary’s

B. Tom’s and Mary’s

C. Tom’s and Mary

D. Tom and Mary

5.__________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.

A. Li Lei and Lucy’s

B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s

C. Li Lei and Lucy

D. Li Lei and Lucy

6.__________ came to visit us this morning.

A. My father friend

B. friend of my father

C. A friend of my father’s

D. One of my father’s friend

7.It’s only ten __________ break. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s

5. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.

A. 15000-metre ’s meters

6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my __________.

A. sister

B. sister’s

C. sisters’s

D. sisters'

7. You must finish the work in__________.

A. three weeks time

B. three weeks’ time

C. three week’s time

D. three-weeks time

8. --- Whose room is this --- It’s __________.

A. Li Ming

B. Li Ming’s

C. Li Mings

D. Li Mings’

◆中等题

3.Look at the shoes. They are my . sister B. sisters C. sisters’s

D. sisters'

4.This is __________ room. Come in, please.

A. John and Joan of

B. John and Joan’s

C. John’s and Joan’s

D. John’s and Joan

3. We sell __________ in our shop.

A. woman and child’s clothes

B. women and children T shirts

C. women’s and children’s jackets

D. woman’s and child’s coats

4. We had a good time during our __________ holiday.

A. two weeks

B. two-weeks

C. two-week’s

D. two weeks’

5. __________ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

5.I like that son of __________.

A. John’s sister

B. John sister’s

C. John’s sister’s

D. John’s sister s

6.On __________, all the children can play games all day.

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’ Day

C. The Children’s Day

day

7.This is not my cap, but my __________.

A. brothers

B. brother’s

C. brothers’

D. brother

4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.

A. his brother's and sister

B. his brother and sister

C. his brothers and sisters

D. his brother's and

sister's

5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.

A. the doctor

B. the Smiths

C. Smith uncle’s

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词 1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

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中考英语专项名词专项讲解 练习

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