2017-2018学年海淀区高三英语第一学期期中考试试题

海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语试题本试卷分为第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部.共150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷〔选择题，共115分〕第一局部：听力理解〔共两节，3 0分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who made the cake?A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s mother. 2．When will the man see the woman?A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20.3．How is the man?A．He is dying. B．He’s healthy. C．His back hurts.4．Where does the woman live now?A．In Sydney. B．In Canberra. C．In Melbourne.5．What is the man doing?A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Making an invitation.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．When did they meet last time?A．A long time ago. B．A moment ago. C．Not long ago.7．What do we know about the man?A．He’s getting much heavier.B．He’s started exercising again.C．He’s going to join a health club.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

海淀区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期中练习高三英语参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）11. nicely 12. to explore 13. had spent 14. combined 15. By/Through 16. making 17. printed 18. uses 19. which 20. investigation(s)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35．C 36．E 37．B 38．G 39．A第三部分书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）40．A people-pleaser has a (growing) obsession with being liked and needing to please others.41．A people-pleaser may suffer from weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.42．If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, (you should) love being with others, value the plans made with yourself, and decline others’requests when necessary.Y ou should learn to love your own company.43．I think it’s harmful to mental health. Always obsessed with being liked and ignoring the true needs of our own, we would lose ourselves and tie our worthiness to others’ approval. Once we fail to satisfy all, anxiety and frustration would creep into our minds, causing mental health issues.英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20 分）Dear Jim,Glad to receive your email. Autumn is the best season to tour Beijing, so I’m more than happy to go on a day trip with you this coming weekend.Let’s set it on 5th November, and start with a visit to Fragrant Hills Park, where the breathtaking red leaves will enchant a nature lover like you. Shall we meet at 7 a.m. at the eastern gate?Our next destination is the Forbidden City. It’s convenient to get there by subway. The magnificent architecture and impressive exhibitions of artworks will provide you with a thorough view of the imperial life. As evening falls, we can try some tastiest dishes, like Peking Duck you’re longing for.How do you like my plan? Let me know if you have any other preference. Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

海淀区2021届高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷2020.11 本试卷共10页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Lesson PlanIt was just an ordinary day. There was the usual 1 as the children greeted each other. I looked over my plan book and I never felt better. It would be a good day and we would 2 a lot. After we settled in for our reading class, I started to check their workbooks.When I came to Troy, he had his head down as he showed his unfinished 3 in front of me. He tried to pull himself back out of my sight as he sat on my right-hand side. 4,I looked at the incomplete work and said, “Troy, this is not finished."He looked up at me with the most pleading eyes I have seen in a child and said, “I couldn't do it last night because my mother is dying." The sobs that followed 5 the entire class.How 6 I was that he was sitting next to me. I took him in my arms and his head rested against my chest. His sobs echoed through the room and tears flowed. The children sat with tear-filled eyes in dead silence. Only Troy's sobs broke the stillness of that morning class. One child 7 for the tissue box while I just pressed his little body closer to my heart.What do I do for a child who is losing his mother? Choking back my tears, I said to the group, "Let's pray for the recovery of his mother." And everyone did so.After some time, Troy looked up at me and said, "I think I will be okay now. "He had exhausted his supply of tears; he released the 8 in his heart. Later that afternoon, Troy's mother died.When I went to the funeral(葬礼），Troy rushed to greet me. He fell into my arms and just rested there awhile. He seemed to gain strength and courage, and then he led me to the coffin.There he was able to look into the face of his mother, to face 9 even though he might never be able to understand the mystery of it.That night I went to bed feeling lucky for the good sense lo 10 my reading plan and to hold the broken heart of a childin my own heart.1. A. Embarrassment B. excitement C. astonishment D. disappointment2. A. accomplish B. demand C. miss D. recall3. A. experiment B. assignment C. document D. argument4. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Accidentally D. Naturally5. A. frightened B. annoyed C. shocked D. impressed6. A. glad B. surprised C. proud D. curious7. A. wished B. raced C. prepared D. waited8. A. desire B. power C. burden D. guilt9. A. difficulty B. failure C. death D. sorrow10. A. carry out B. carry on C. set up D. set aside第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2017~2018学年北京海淀区八一中学初一上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选1.A.myB.meC.yourD.you【答案】【解析】—Tom, is this sweater?—Yes, it is.C考查代词中的形容性物主代词。

句意为：—Tom ，这是你的毛衣吗？—是的。

表示"你的毛衣" 用your 。

故答案选C 。

2. A.in B.toC.onD.at【答案】【解析】Please call Alan 321-3376.D此题考查的是介词。

call sb. at+电话号码，故选D 。

3. A.but B.soC.andD.or【答案】【解析】In my bedroom, my pencil is in my bag my books are on the table.C考查连词。

空前 "my pencil is in my bag" 和空后 "my books are on the table." 之间是一种并列关系，因此选and 。

故答案选C 。

4. A.interesting B.relaxing C.boring D.fun【答案】—Do you like watching TV?—No, I don't. It's .C【解析】考查形容词。

根据语境，答：不，我不喜欢。

Interesting "有趣的" ；relaxing "放松的" ；boring "无聊的" ；fun "有意思的" 。

故答案选C 。

5. A.those aren't B.these aren'tC.they aren'tD.he isn't【答案】【解析】— Are Jim and Tom brothers?— No, .C考查一般疑问句。

2017-2018海淀区高三年级第一学期期中试卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The railway station.B. The bus stop.C. The shopping mall.3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.5. How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 60 dollars.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A. She lost her fortune.B. She made bad decisions.C. She went crazy.7. How does the man feel about the story?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Which kind of painting does the man like best?A. Landscape.B. Figure.C. Flower-and-bird.9. Which picture will the man buy?A. The one of bamboo.B. The one of pine trees.C. The one of flowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

北京四中2017-2018学年下学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间为90分钟，试卷满分为120分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What is the girl going to do?A. To have a picnic.B. To visit her grandparents.C. To go shopping.7. How many times has the boy been to Shanghai?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. How often does the boy go swimming?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.9. What will the girl do this afternoon?A. Play table tennis.B. Do some housework.C. Meet a friend.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At school.11. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a good rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Do some sports.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. Who is the boy helping?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Waiters.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work experience.B. School life.C. Health care.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

海淀区2024-2025学年第一学期期中练习高三英语参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. D5. C6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. which 12. has been working/has worked 13. industries 14. for 15. creating16. were required 17. to progress 18. growth 19. what 20. invited第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D33. C 34. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35. B 36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40. It refers to the people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can puta smile on your face.41. They not only help the author feel a stronger sense of belonging to the community but also helpwith loneliness.42. Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are going to become yourgood friends.Having consequential strangers is well worth celebrating as they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection.43. Possible version 1:The librarian at my community library is an important consequential stranger to me. He always greets me with a smile and extends appropriate care. I remember when I was having problems adjusting to high school life, he spotted it and encouraged me to embrace the new life bravely.Possible version 2:My consequential stranger is a friendly delivery person who always waves and asks about my day. His cheerful manner and genuine interest make me feel valued and connected to my neighborhood. His simple act of kindness brightens my day and reminds me that small interactions can make a difference.第二节（20分）Possible version 1:一个方案（数字餐厅），两个理由（学生层面和学校层面）Dear Jim,I’m excited to hear about your interest in the Smart Campus Initiative at your school, and I’d like to share my advice.You may consider proposing a digital smart canteen system which enables students to ordertheir desired dishes and select their pick-up time in advance.This innovative method can help students save time during lunch, allowing them to collect their chosen meals at their convenience. Moreover, school kitchen staff can monitor food consumption accurately and adjust meal preparations based on actual orders so as to cut down on food waste.I hope my suggestions can be of help to you.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:两个方案建议（智能学习工具和虚拟现实教学），分别有各自的理由Dear Jim,I’m thrilled to receive your letter and eager to share with you my ideas for a smart school plan.Firstly, classrooms should be equipped with advanced digital tools, such as interactive smart boards, tablets for students and high-speed internet. These tools can support learning apps that tailor educational content to students’ individual needs, which can significantly enhance study efficiency.Moreover, incorporating virtual reality into the curriculum can transform the learning experience. Just imagine studying in a school where textbook concepts all comes to life! For example, when learning about gravity in physics, students can take a virtual spacewalk to experience the zero gravity firsthand. Isn’t that thrilling?What do you think of my suggestions? I hope they can inspire you and help your plan stand out.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 3:两个方案建议（校园生活和数字学习），分别有各自的理由Dear Jim,Knowing your interest in the Smart Campus Project at your school, I’m delighted to share my advice.You may focus on improving students’ life experience. For example, you can suggest building a digital smart canteen system or equipping the gym with AI devices. These systems will enable students to enjoy more personalized services, making their school life more convenient and enjoyable.When it comes to students’ learning, integrating virtual reality courses into the curriculum can be a great way to transform their learning experience. Also, a digital library will definitely provide students with access to more diverse and interactive materials, which will make learning more immersive and tailored to individual needs.I wish you all the best in your efforts!Yours,Li Hua。

2017-2018学年北京市海淀区高三第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What has the woman got for her mother?2.When does the concert start?A.At 6:30PM.B.At 6:50PM.C.At 7:30PM.3.What does the woman think of the scarf?A.It’s expensive.B.It’s a bargain.C.It’s poorly made.4.Why does the woman make the call?A.To make an appointment.B.To make an invitation.C.To make a suggestion.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Places in the brochure.B.Hunting in Alaska.C.Plans for vacation.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.How does the woman feel about starting a band?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Unconcerned.7.What kind of music does the man like?A. Music with great lyrics.B.Music he can dance to.C.Music that is loud and noisy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2017-2018学年第一学期高三英语期中练习本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第1页至第12页；第II卷第12页至第14页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节：听对话，回答问题（每段对话仅读一遍）1.How much was the driver’s tip?A. $ 3.5B. $ 0.5C. $ 1.52.What does the man mean?A.He has another meeting to attend on that day.B.He is OK either day.C.He can’t attend a four-day conference.3.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shopB. In a gardenC. At a post office4.What was the woman’s reaction to the building of the chemical plant?A.She agrees to it.B.She doesn’t agree to it.C.She has no opinion.5.How would Jack get to the United States?A.He’ll go by plane.B.He’ll go by train.C.He’ll go by bus.第二节：听对话或短文，回答问题（每段对话读两遍）听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6.For which date does Smith want to make a reservation of tickets to SanFrancisco?A. June 6thB. July 6thC. June 16th7.How old is Smith’s son?A. Five years old.B. Six years oldC. Twelve years old8.How much is the round trip from New York to San Francisco?A.Less than $ 310.B.About $320.C.More than $330.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。

2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第21题1分— How did your exams go?— Well, there were some difficult questions,on the whole they were OK.A. butB. andC. soD. otherwise2、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第22题1分This road is in very bad condition. It a long time ago.A. should have been repairedB. should be repairedC. must be repairedD. must have been repaired3、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第23题1分The questions were all on opera,subject I know nothing.A. about whichB. whichC. for whichD. what4、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第24题1分2014~2015学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二下学期期中第7题2015年北京丰台区高三一模第9题online courses can produce good remains to be seen.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhoD. Where5、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第25题1分— Did you attend the party yesterday?— Yes. I such a fantastic performance for ages.A. didn't enjoyB. wouldn't enjoyC. haven't enjoyedD. hadn't enjoyed6、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第26题1分2015年北京西城区高三一模第2题Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose______chances to make yourself understood.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. fewer7、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第27题1分2008年高考真题全国卷II第11题1分2008~2009学年北京高一上学期月考If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.B. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining8、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第28题1分2018~2019学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二下学期期末第11题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市第二十七中学高三上学期期中第27题1分2015~2016学年北京海淀区高三上学期期末第27题1分—Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?—I'm afraid I can't. I will give the ticket to wants to enjoy it.A. someoneB. whomeverC. everyoneD. whoever9、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第29题1分2016年北京海淀区高三二模第31题1分Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw10、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第30题1分2016年北京东城区高三一模第33题1分Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.B. amusingC. amuseD. to amuse11、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第31题1分My parents moved to the countryside after retirement because the air there was much fresherthan in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those12、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第32题1分2016年北京海淀区高三二模第33题1分2019年天津河西区天津市新华中学高三一模第12题1分House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though13、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第33题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期期中第61题0.5分2012年北京朝阳区高三一模第11题––Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?––Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A. haven't openedB. didn't openC. hadn't openedD. don't open14、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第34题1分2012年北京丰台区高三一模第13题Programmers,to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed15、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第35题1分2016年北京海淀区高三一模第23题1分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京市第三十五中学高三上学期期中第23题1分2015~2016学年北京石景山区高二下学期期末第10题2015~2016学年北京石景山区高二下学期期末第30题1分People around us affect our thoughts and behaviors.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第36~55题30分I'd been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to stop and get the tools to1the problem. It certainlywasn't2to do this with a white shirt and suit on.Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled3from behind me. A man got out and offered to4me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos （纹身） on his arm, I became5as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But6I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the7. While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This had8me.Then, without9, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within secondsI10agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman's voice came from the front seat. "Are you all right? " She turned around to me. "Yes, I am, " I replied withmuch11when seeing an old woman there. It must be his Mom, I thought. To my12, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. "Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you13with the tyre." "I am grateful for his help, " I said. "Me, too!" she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he14at the church and tutored disadvantaged students.The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of coursehe15it. It was shameful that I judged people by the waythey16. As we shook hands I began to apologized formy17. He said, “I experience thatsame18often. People who look like me don't do nice things.I19thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a20. So I'll leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me. If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize him by what he wore or by what he did?A. findB. makeC. fixD. avoidA. usefulB. easyC. wiseD. luckyA. upB. outC. onD. roundA. carryB. liftC. driveD. helpA. discouragedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. astonishedA. whenB. untilC. asD. beforeA. tyreB. suitC. expressionD. shirtA. embarrassedB. concernedC. discouragedD. puzzledA. warningB. realizingC. knowingD. waitingA. directlyB. happilyC. hurriedlyD. unwillinglyA. fearB. satisfactionC. reliefD. excitementA. regretB. amusementC. surpriseD. delightA. workingB. repairingC. fightingD. strugglingA. studiedB. performedC. grewD. volunteeredA. refusedB. keptC. ignoredD. leftA. behavedB. spokeC. lookedD. thoughtA. selfishnessB. stupidityC. weaknessD. disabilityA. lifeB. incidentC. reactionD. changeA. hardlyB. actuallyC. finallyD. probablyA. pointB. startC. remarkD. comparison三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模（A篇）第56~59题8分At first Kate thought the Romanian girl could not speak and understand English. Nadia would not reply to anything Kate said. Kate was in charge of showing Nadia around on her first day at Buckminster Grade School. Kate could not figure out why the school had put out Nadia in a class where she could not understand what people were saying."Why did they do this? " Kate wondered aloud. "I mean, you can't learn if you can't understand the teacher."Nadia's voice was a whisper. "I understand English. I will learn." Nadia's English was perfect.Kate was TAL#NBSP perplexed. She couldn't understand why Nadia did not like to speak. Then she realized that moving to a new country probably wasn't the easiest thing to do. There were hundreds of unfamiliar and unusual things to learn—all at the same time."There're a lot of new things to learn, huh? " said Kate.Nadia nodded rapidly. In a quiet voice she replied. "Many things people say, I do not understand I have been speaking English and Romanian all my life, but I do not know what some children are saying. For example yesterday a boy asked if I could help him find the USB port on a thin black box he was carrying. Isn't a port a place for ships? It made no sense to me.""Don't worry." said Kate. "You'll figure everything out in time. You see, that thin black box was a computer. A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to a computer."Nadia and Kate were quiet after that. They took notes while the teacher gave a maths lesson. To Kate's surprise, Nadia put up her hand and offered to answer questions at the blackboard.Nadia handled every question the teacher gave her. Some of the questions were really difficult, and no one understood what was going on except Nadia and the teacher. When the teacher said that Nadia answered everything correctly, the whole class clapped their hands.Nadia was smiling when she sat back down next to Kate. "Some things, " she said in a normal voice, "are the same all over the world."(1) At the beginning of Nadia's first day at school, she was.A. disappointedB. helpfulC. livelyD. shy(2) The underlined word "perplexed" probably means.A. puzzledB. angryC. shockedD. serious(3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Nadia was better at maths than other students.B. Nadia found some of the maths questions difficult.C. Nadia was encouraged to answer questions in class.D. Nadia understood the maths teacher better than other teachers.(4) What is the message of the story?A. Talking about something familiar gives you confidence in communication.B. Answering questions in class makes you better understood by classmates.C. Language plays an important role in communication between cultures.D. Mathematics helps to improve communication between cultures.18、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模（B篇）第60~62题6分LIPITOR(1) Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(2) If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should.A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(3) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recoveryB. To present a report on a scientific researchC. To show the importance of a good lifestyleD. To give information about a kind of medicine19、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模（C篇）第63~66题8分2008年高考真题北京卷（B篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)Domestic （驯养的） horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses weren't tame（驯服的） enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals' genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didn't exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts （矿井） with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horses were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.(1) Before domestication horses were.A. caught for sportsB. hunted for foodC. made to pull ploughsD. used to carry people(2) The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show.A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horseB. horse used to have gentle personalitiesC. some horses have better shaped than othersD. horses were of less variety before domestication(3) Horses contributed to the spread of culture by.A. carrying heavy loadsB. changing farming methodsC. serving as a means of transportD. advancing agriculture in different areas(4) The passage is mainly about.A. why humans domesticated horsesB. how humans and horses needed each otherC. why horses came in different shapes and sizesD. how human societies and horses influenced each other20、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第67~70题8分2015年北京东城区高三一模（D篇）第20题It is easy to lose patience with science today. The questions are pressing: How dangerous is air pollution? What about low-level radiation? When will that horrible earthquake strike California? And why can't we predict weather better? But the evidence is often described as "uncertain" , forcing scientists to base their points of view almost as much on intuition（直觉） as on science.When historians and philosophers of science listen to these questions, some conclude that science may not be able to solve all these problems any time soon. The unknowns can grow into riddles that are impossible to solve. Because of the unstable and changing state of the earth's atmosphere, for example, scientists have struggled for centuries to predict the weather with precision（精确）but failed.The case is different for scientists of astronomy. For example, they think that the gravitational force of a nearby space vehicle, though tiny, is able to change the path of a much larger planer if the vehicle spends enough time close to it. With the aid of Newton's law of gravitational attraction, ground controllers can predict the path of a planetary probe（探测仪）—or satellite—with incredible accuracy. They do this by calculating the gravitational force from each of the passing planers until the probe speeds beyond the edge of the solar system. A much more difficult task is to calculate what happens when two or three times of such force pill on the probe at the same time. Such procedures can, of course, be very difficult, but for experiments, they are effective.This range of questions — from simple problems to those impossibly complex — has resulted in nicknames for various fields of study: "soft" sciences and "hard" sciences. "Soft" sciences admit a great degree of uncertainty. Academicians tend to judge fields such as sociology, psychology, and political science as "soft" because they are assumed to be understandable, of unnecessary mathematical accuracy, and concerned with everyday affairs such as interpersonal relationships. However, "hard" sciences, such as astronomy and chemistry, are said to offer precise answers. Precise definitions for "hard" sciences vary, but the characteristics of "hard" sciences include: producing testable predictions; performing controlled experiments; relying on quantifiable data and mathematical models; a high degree of accuracy and objectivity; and generally applying a pure form of the scientific method.(1) We can learn from the passage that.A. a large planer is able to change the size of a tiny planetB. ground controllers can affect the gravitational force of planetsC. calculating the probe speeds beyond the solar system is possibleD. predicting the weather is more difficult than predicting the path of a satellite(2) According to the author, "soft" sciences.A. allow for certain inaccuracyB. focus on personal relationshipsC. are based on controlled experimentsD. are rooted in data and mathematical models(3) What might be the best title for the passage?A. Science, a Long History?B. Science and Its FunctionsC. Science, Accurate or Not?D. Science and Its Application(4) What is the author's attitude towards science in this passage?A. Objective.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproval.D. Optimistic.四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第71~75题10分Direct banking transactions（交易）, cheques and payment cards came out in the 1950s and 60s. In the following decades, technological advancement saw the adoption of magnetic strips, pin entry technology and most recently contactless payments. With the developments of the Internet and modern smart phone technology, online purchases and online banking have reduced the role of cash.While the reality of a cashless society is a long way from being realized, many remain unwilling to see the use of cash decline or even disappear.1No doubt this same unwillingness was apparent when coinage made the switch from precious metals to non-precious metals.2The most powerful driving force for advancement and innovation in payment is convenience, and there is no denying that a cashless society is certainly a convenient society.Merchants, companies and organisations spend lots of time and money keeping track of their cash. And it takes resources and money to move it around, including security services to keep it protected. However, things are quite different in a cashless society.3Moreover, there is no need for expensive physical protection.For the average consumer, a cashless society would equally have convenience benefits. There would be no need to carry around a huge amount of cash or change. People would never worry about how much they have on them or when they will next need to make a withdrawal. The advantages are even greater for travelling as there is no need to exchange cash or carry around lots of money.4For example, if a thief steals your wallet all the cash can be taken and spent with case. However, if the wallet only contains cards, they can be easily and quickly cancelled, leaving the thief empty handed—reducing the motivation for the crime in the first place.5However, how do we define a cashless society? Is it a society that prefers not to use any physical money?A. However, with change come benefits.B. This is often due to deeply-rooted familiarity and fondness of using cash.C. And it is important that people understand the advantages of cashless society.D. They think the overall burden of processing physical cash is surprisingly high.E. Another driving force is security, something a cashless society would help to promote.F. While card and digital transactions still require verification(核实), the process is much smoother.G. Without doubt, payment cards and electronic payment processing methods provide numerous advantages.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三三模第76题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京海淀区2017-2018学年上学期高三语文期中试卷第一篇：北京海淀区2017-2018学年上学期高三语文期中试卷北京市海淀区2017-2018学年上学期高三语文期中试卷一、本大题共8小题，共24分。

阅读下面的材料，完成1-8题。

材料一有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原位于亚洲大陆的西南部，东临中国四川，西连帕米尔高原，北靠昆仑山—唐古拉山脉，南面横亘着喜马拉雅山脉，是长江、黄河、雅鲁藏布江、印度河和恒河等河流的发源地。

距今1000万年前，印度板块从赤道以南俯冲过来与欧亚大陆相撞，引起青藏高原及喜马拉雅山脉迅速隆起，使中国西南边界与印度板块形成巨大的海拔落差，在两千余里的边界地带形成了一道天然屏障。

随着青藏高原的崛起，华夏腹地进入山地的怀抱，形成了西面依山、东面傍水的地缘优势。

青藏高原北缓南陡的地形，使西藏地区自古就与中国的中原政权发生紧密联系，这使西藏天然成为中国的一部分。

北缓南陡及海拔自西向东缓慢下落的地形，将西藏北与青海、新疆，东与云南、四川等地紧密连为一体，因此西藏动荡会牵一发而动全身。

清康熙五十六年（1717年）准噶尔部入侵西藏，清朝遂于康熙五十七年（1718年）和五十九年（1720年）两次发兵进藏平叛。

“治国必治边，治边先稳藏”，西藏问题就是全局问题。

青藏高原对中国的影响也是辐射性的。

从青藏高原之巅俯瞰，丝绸之路从亚洲由东向西伸向欧洲，至其中腰，海上丝绸之路关键地段由东向西逶迤于青藏高原之南，陆上丝绸之路核心地段由东向西逶迤于青藏高原之北，屹立其中的青藏高原则像护卫两条丝路的冲天石堡。

2013年9月和10月，中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚和东南亚国家期间，先后提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议。

2015年3月28日，国家发展改革委、外交部、商务部联合发布了《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》。

从此，延绵数千年的海上、陆上两条丝绸之路将再次焕发青春。

2018-2019学年第二学期期中测试卷2017级英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题，共50分）一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并涂在答题卡上。

）1. The teacher is ________ with my answer.A. pleaseB. pleasingC. pleasureD. pleased2. The process is always ongoing and often runs ________ cycles.A. onB. ofC. atD. in3. Don't forget to wash your hands ________ you have meals.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while4. ---How far is it from Jinan to Qingdao?---It’s about ________.A. four hours’ driveB. four hour’s driveC. four hour driveD. four hours drive5. The people in the earthquake meet lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope.A. looked upB. waked upC. picked upD. given up6. ---Tom, let’s go swimming.---I won’t go until I ________ my homework.A. finishedB. finishC. am finishingD. will finish7. ---The food here is delicious. I will surely come to this restaurant again.---________.A. So will IB. Neither will IC. So do ID. Neither do I8.I believe your dream will ________.A. come trueB. recognizeC. realizeD. is realized9. ---Where is Sam?---I saw him ________ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A. to playB. playedC. playD. plays10. I couldn't ________ my feeling when I heard the good news.A. take care ofB. take offC. take an interest inD. take control of11. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. beB. amC. isD. are12. James as well as his friends________ fond of playing the guitar.A. isB. doC. areD. does13. ---Who is the little girl in the phone, Kate?---It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago.A. takesB. tookC. is takenD. was taken14. Mr. Lin ________ give us a speech（演讲）tomorrow.A. planB. plan toC. is scheduleD. is scheduled to15. He is rich, ________ he isn't happy.A. orB. butC. andD. so16. Lily's idea ________ life is“Never give ________”．A. towards; inB. toward; inC. towards; upD. toward; on17. If you ________ your best, you ________self­confidence and feel on top of the world.A. will try; will findB. try; findC. try; will findD. will try; find18. Helen's own idea to life can be summed up by her advice to a five-year-old blind child ________ 1932.A. inB. atC. fromD. since19. ---Where will you go, Shanghai ________ Shenzhen?---Neither, I'll go to Dalian.A. butB. norC. orD. and20. ________ is the price of the dress?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. How21. The teacher managed to ________ to communicate with Helen.A. break intoB. break withC. break downD. break through22. ________ clever girl she is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a23. My brother told me ________ you anything.A. not to bringB. to not bringC. didn't bringD. won't bring24. She has ________ here for just over two months.A. comeB. goneC. gotD. been25. His Dad is famous ________ a doctor.A. forB. asC. toD. with26. Success is not something ________ happens overnight.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose27. People living on or near riverbanks are ________ during a flood.A. at dangerB. in dangerC. in dangerousD. for danger28. Hundreds of earthquakes ________ every year, especially under the sea.A. take placeB. takes placeC. took placeD. are taking place29. A flood happens when ________ water covers land.A. too muchB. many tooC. too manyD. much too30. He ________ worried when he heard the news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AHow to succeed in a job interview? Having confidence is the most important factor. If you can not be full of confidence yourself, of course, the interviewer will not believe that you can fit for the job. Confidence is half of success. Besides confidence, other factors are also very necessary, such as your appearance, manner, working ability and the attitude to the job, etc. As long as you pay attention to these factors, you are sure to succeed in a job interview.31. ________ is the most important factor in a job interview.A. A good mannerB. Self­confidenceC. The background of your familyD. Working ability32. If you want to apply for a job, you are the ________.A. interviewerB. intervieweeC. bossD. trainer33. How many factors are necessary in applying for a job?A. Only one.B. None.C. Three.D. At least five.34. Interview means the interviewer and the interviewee talk ________.A. through lettersB. on telephoneC. face to faceD. by e­mail35. Job interview is an efficient（有效的）and necessary（必要的）way for ________.A. interviewerB. intervieweeC. Both A and BD. nobodyBAll of us around the world，no matter how time zone we live in, have 24 hours in each day. A daily schedule will help us plan every part of our day, from the moment we wake up in the morning to the moment we go to bed at night. We should be able to take control of how we schedule our time from one hour to the next.The choice is how we spend these hours. Sometimes we can plan for them well, at other times we can not. One day we may be very pleased with how much we have accomplished(完成) and how closely we have followed our scheduled plan. Other days we may complain(抱怨) about how much we haven't done or where the time has gone.Here are some tips that will help us schedule our time more wisely:•Schedule around our important things.•Be willing (乐意的) to adjust our schedule.•Match (使相配) our walk with our talk.•Schedule wisely each day.•Schedule our time realistically( 实事求是地).36. All of us around the world，no matter how time zone we live in, have ________ hours in each day.A. 12B. 24C. 36D. 4837. How many tips does the passage give us in total?A. oneB. threeC. fiveD. seven38. ________will help us plan every part of our day.A. The choiceB. Some tipsC. Our important thingsD. A daily schedule39. Which sentence has the same meaning as the sentence “Fit your actions to your words”?A. Schedule around our important things.B. Be willing to adjust our schedule.C. Match our walk with our talk.D. Schedule our time realistically.40. From the passage we know that “________”.A. Different people live in different time zone.B. We aren’t able to take control of how we schedule our time from one hour to the next.C. It is so easy to choose how we spend these hours.D. We should schedule our time wisely and realistically.卷二（非选择题，共50分）三、补全对话（每空一分，共5分）A: ---Could you tell me something about your dream?B: ---I’d ____41____ to be a girl like Helen.A: ---Why do you want to become a girl like Helen?B: ---____42____ she is a girl with strong will and strong belief. And she is very brave and confident. A: ---I agree ____43____ you, and I hope your dream will come ____44____.B: ---Thank you. As long ____45____ you have dreams, something nice will happen.A: ---Yeah. Great minds think alike.B: ---Ha-ha.四、短文填空（每空一分，共10分）In order ____46____ live a satisfying life, people try every way to make ____47____ (well) use of plants, animals, and all the things they can find ____48____ nature. Every day they throw away lots ____49____ waste, such ____50____ plastic bags, bottles, wooden chopsticks（筷子）and so on, and all these cause pollution of the environment where we live. There is ____51____ (much) rubbish now than ever before. Most of the waste can____52____ recycled. Wasted chopsticks and used paper can be recycled in pulp. ____53____ this is not enough. There is still a long way to go. The earth is our home, and we should create（创造）a ____54____ (health) environment. We should protect our environment ____55____ pollution.五、职场应用（本题两个任务，共15分）“给学生减压减负，丰富学生的业余生活”是时代赋予的新使命。

2024学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why2．---How was your evening?---We went to Jo e’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 3．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive4．Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A．which B．whenC．where D．what5．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's bodyclock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A．whose B．which C．when D．where6．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited7．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would8．It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.A．when; it B．as; what C．as; which D．that; and9．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km perhour make it a small world.A．with B．againstC．at D．over10．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind. A．change B．have changedC．had changed D．would change11．With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house．A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched12．— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A．and B．butC．or D．so13．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to14．At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims. A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helping15．In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to_________ the unnecessary words and sentences.A．leave alone B．leave behindC．leave off D．leave out16．____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of17．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t18．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 squa re meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.A．have sprung up B．sprang upC．had sprung up D．spring up19．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the20．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A．Based B．BasingC．To base D．Being based第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017-2018上海市格致中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题格致中学二〇一七学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷（共 10 页）(测试 120 分钟内完成，总分 150 分，试后交答题卷)I. Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.7. A. Give his ankle a good rest.B. Treat his injury immediately.C. Continue his regular exercises.D. Be careful when climbing steps. 8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe.B. Add 300 dollars to his budget.C. Travel overseas on his own.D. Join a package tour to Mexico. 9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late. C. To avoid more work later on. D. To make better preparations.1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon.C. An artist.D. A scientist. 3. A. 2000 yuan. B. 3200 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. D. 3600 yuan. 4. A. On a plane.B. In a physical medical roomC. In a boat.D. In a school rest room. 5. A. A j ob.B. An article.C. A book.D. An author. 6. A. Twins.B. Classmates.C. Friends.D. Cousins.10.A. The rock band needs more hours of practice.B.The rock band is going to play here for a month.C.Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D.He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Its strong education system. B. Its population.C. Its growing tourism industry.D. Its bilingual signs.12.A. All citizens receive quality English teaching.B.More money should be spent on teacher training.C.An English-speaking environment should be built.D.Tourism industry should be promoted.13.A. The foreign investment will increase.B.It will bring the economic and social benefits.C.The education system will be strengthened.D.It will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. He shopped for groceries.B.He took care of his sick parent.C.He cared for his younger brother.D.He made important family decisions.15.A. It may help children grow up quickly.B.It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods.C.It will turn children’s responsibility into a delight.D.It will make children more isolated and confused.16.A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others.B.Children taking on adult responsibility.C.Frustration and stress caused to children by parents.D.The environment for children’s better growth. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Tour guide. B. Journalist. C. Editor. D. Typist.18.A. Some newly discovered scenic spots.B.Big changes in the Amazon V alley.C.A new railway under construction.D.The beautiful Amazon rain forest.19.A. In news weeklies.B.In newspapers’ Sunday editions.C.In a local evening paper.D.In overseas editions of U. S. magazines.20.A. To become a professional writer.B.To get her life story published soon.C.To be employed by a newspaper.D.To sell her articles to a news service.II.Grammar and Vocabulary (共20 分每题1 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank."How should a Nobel laureate dress?" asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he 21 (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature.T o say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it.22 that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outsidehis front door ("how do they all know where I live?"), and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who23 (win) instead, he wondered. "But that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery."24 chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and t houghtful, 25 (talk) (after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview) about his belief in the power of stories and 26 those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities."I've always had 27 faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and e thnicity."For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on 28 level.He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality -which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 29 you don't know them.They're weird and not necessarily happy places. But they're places that you can inhabit and relate to,and you become deeply involved with the characters. That's the writer's job --- he just does it30 (good) than mostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to 33 the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an 34 mistake both for the US and for our planet.I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this 35 . Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. Iknow your history, our common history.T o all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by thedecision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I callon them —come and work here with us, to work together on 36 solutions for our climate, ourenvironment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain 37 and will be 38 not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new 39 . I already know that I can counton themI call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are 40 , because whereverwe live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great a gain.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets thanon its children. Although this is a rather shocking statistics, it should not 41 anyone who has seenthebeautiful doggy bedroom or the quiet shady groves where loved pets rest. It is possible that Americans areunique in treating their little friends in this way, but the information we have suggests that the English, too,are 42 to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human foodor, at least, are 43 less nutritious. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent twohundred million pounds on pet food alone, 44 veterinary (兽医的) bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel 45 with this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is 46 for me to get hot under the collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog home.There are a variety of reasons why I find the popularity of British pets 47 . They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogsleave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem.Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies---a disease with no known cure---that has made theEnglish government impose strict 48 on animals coming into the United Kingdom. When the Spanishgovernment recently 49 a number of homeless dogs as protection against the same threat, English touristimmediately wrote letters to the newspapers 50 about mass murder.Another problem is the 51 of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually pester their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has beenbrought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Thenthey just 52 it. This brings me to my last point. Pets, which run free, are often not 53 at all. Englishfarmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone'spet and you must have read of children being hurtby some pets of their own.54 , I would only suggest that we have got our 55 wrong and that something should be done about it.41. A. alert B. surprise C. disappoint D. interest42. A. hostile B. polite C. subject D. available43. A. seldom B. far C. frequently D. totally44. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. not to mention D. rather than45. A. delighted B. patient C. concerned D. unsatisfied46. A. usual B. natural C. ridiculous D. essential47. A. inevitable B. understandable C. unacceptable D. common48. A. orders B. punishments C. treatments D. restrictions49. A. cured B. destroyed C. enclosed D. drove50. A. inquiring B. caring C. worrying D. complaining51. A. thoughtlessness B. hesitation C. expectation D. kindness52. A. isolate B. scold C. desert D. bind53. A. funny B. sweet C. precious D. loving54. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile55. A. mind B. behavior C. love D. prioritySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ADaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’simportant to distinguish te levision’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s m inds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s abi lity to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images. Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not relat ed to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parent’s educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that televisionis dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.56.W hich of the following is most related to children’s reading a bility?A.Radio-listening.B. Television-watching.C. Parents’ reading list.D. Parents’ educational background.57.Anderson believes that .A.the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB.the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD.the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school58.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advise on the educational use of TV.B.To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.D.To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.BA hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ ——where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards becausewalking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo——which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises (道馆).Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris,the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.There are a number of “walking routes” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking ju st 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”59.It seems that Pokemon Go is a game .A.designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC.encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked60.The A&E department is incredibly busy because .A.more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E departmentB.doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficientC.players’ injury inc reases the workload of the A&E departmentD.players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department61.The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .A.hurtB. disturbedC. trappedD. threatened62.The passage is mainly about .A.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB.the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release(C)While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women do n’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr.Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just thatthey’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war andare exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members,and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived frompayche ck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of findin g ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.63.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A)Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.B)Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.C)Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.D)Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.64.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be .A) domestic and temporary. B) irregular and violent.C) durable and frequent. D) trivial and random.65.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” shows that .A)Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.B)Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.C)Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.D)Alvarez paid practically everything by check.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A) Strain of Stress: No Way Out?B) Responses to Stress: Gender Difference C) Stress Analysis: What Chemicals SayD) Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress Section C Directions : In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. Choose the most suitable one from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.job are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time.68 . He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place.69 .70 . If the lad had gone home to ponder （考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed hischance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs (美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.IV.Summary Writing (15 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 70 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go o ut.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanlinesshave moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words) 第II 卷V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？(it)72. 学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。

2024学年北京市海淀区北京师大附中高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which2．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．wouldC．may D．should3．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility.A．in terms of B．in response toC．by virtue of D．with respect to4．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to o ur problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar5．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much6．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A．who B．whoseC．of whose D．of whom7．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B．Thanks a lot for saying so.C．That’s no ne of your business. D．I can’t agree more.8．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up9．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting rec ipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A．for B．to C．on D．with10．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that11．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue12．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked13．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get14．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it15．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned16．—Why did you come by taxi?—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t hadC．haven’t had D．won’t have17．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; the18．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what19．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t t hink you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder20．Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习英语2018.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the man come from?A. Britain.B. Australia.C. America.2. What is the woman looking for?A. Her cellphone.B. Her car key.C. Her book.3. When will they meet?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.4. Which kind of membership does the man pick?A. One-month membership.B. Three-month membership.C. Six-month membership.5. What does Anna do?A. A singer.B. A musician.C. A student.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To make an introduction.C. To make an invitation.7. What is the most impor tant reason for the man’s application?A. The job suits him very well.B. The benefits in the company are good.C. The company takes care of its employees.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why doesn’t the woman like the apartment?A. The neighbors are too noisy.B. It’s far away from school.C. The rent is too high.9. What kind of place is the woman looking for?A. An apartment with furniture.B. An apartment over $200 a month.C. An apartment with a parking space.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。