高级英语近义词辨析题汇总下册(共128题)
1. It took him three years to pay off all the debts (occurred, incurred) by buying that new house.
Occur: to happen
Incur: if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done, or you do not make money
2. The boy gave an (ingenuous, ingenious) account of what had happened, concealing nothing.
Ingenuous: an ingenuous person is simple, trusting, and honest, especially because they have not had much experience of life
Ingenious: someone who is ingenious is very good at inventing things or at thinking of new ideas
3. He gave such (implicit, explici t) instructions that everyone understood them.
Implicit: suggested or understood without being stated directly
Explicit: expressed in a way that is very clear and direct
4. The two brothers (compliment, complement) each other; one is impulsive, the other, cautious.
Compliment: to say something nice to someone in order to praise them
Complement: to make a good combination with someone or something else(相辅相成,结合得很好)
5. The little boy (stimulated, simulated) illness not to go to school.
Stimulate: to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
Simulate: to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
6. Sitting alone in his room, he (wondered, brooded) over his failure to get a job after a whole year of trying.
Wonder: to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc
Brood: to keep thinking about something that you are worried or upset about
7. She has had a (grudge, malice) against me ever since I turned down her unreasonable request.
Grudge: a feeling of dislike for someone because you cannot forget that they harmed you in the past
Malice: the desire to harm someone because you hate them
8. After graduating from the business school, he went to work in a big corporation and proved to be quite a (shrewd, cunning) businessman.
Shrewd: good at judging what people or situations are really like
Cunning: someone who is cunning is clever and good at deceiving people in order to get what they want
9. (Invariably,Unchangeably) strict with himself, he went over the accounts yet another time.
Invariably: if something invariably happens or is invariably true, it always happens or is true
Unchangeably: not likely to change, or changing often
10. Many people are worried by what they think is (unaccustomed, undesirable) scenes on TV for the children.
Unaccustomed: not used to something
Undesirable: something or someone that is undesirable is not welcome or wanted because they may affect a Situation or person in a bad way
11. It is impossible to sort out all the (squabbles, debates) among the children. Sometimes one just has to ignore them.
Squabbles: to argue about something unimportant
Debates: to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
12. It is such a (pitiful, sympathetic) sight to see the elderly people sitting on park benches, lonely and expressionless.
Pitiful: someone who is pitiful looks or sounds so sad and unfortunate that you feel very sorry for them(直接修饰人)
Sympathetic: caring and feeling sorry about someone's problems(可跟人或物或动作)
13. The party over, the guests gone, she looked at the empty rooms and sank into (anguish, melancholy).
Anguish: mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worry
Melancholy: a feeling of sadness for no particular reason
14. He (stumbled, tumbled) on the pavement and twisted his ankle.
Stumble: to walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall
Tumble: to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement
15. What happened to them on the trip was a nightmare, which left them (unspeakably, pitifully) furious for weeks.
Unspeakably: unspeakable feelings are so extreme that it is impossible to describe them
Pitifully: very bad in quality(作副词只表示这个意思) (上述为形容词解释)
16. The vulgar commercial which followed broke the (spell, appeal) of the film.
Break the spell: to make someone stop paying all their attention to something, or to make a time stop feeling special
Appeal: an urgent request for something important(作为名词的其中一个意思)
17. His six-year experience gave him a big (advantage, strength) over the other applicants for the job.
Advantage: something that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this
Strength: the physical power and energy that makes someone strong
18. These rules and regulations not only apply to the graduate students, but to the school (on the whole, as a whole).
on the whole: used to say that something is generally true(大体上,基本上)
as a whole: used to say that all the parts of something are being considered together(从总体上来考虑)
19. We (met, encountered) a serious setback in the battle when our supplies were intercepted by the enemy.
Meet: to go to a place where someone will be at a particular time, according to an arrangement, so that you can talk or do something together
Encounter: to experience something, especially problems or opposition(遭遇); to meet someone without planning to(偶遇)
20. I was very sick and was (confined to, limited to) bed for over two weeks.
Be confined to: to exist in or affect only a particular place or group(限制)
Be limited to: to exist or happen only in a particular place, group, or area of activity(限于)
21. The local newspaper gave an extensive (coverage, reporting) of the trial.
Coverage: when a subject or event is reported on television or radio, or in newspapers
Reporting: the activity of writing about news events for a newspaper or telling people about them on television or on the radio
22. The singer was fully (justifiable,justified) in suing the newspaper for slander.
Justifiable: actions, reactions, decisions etc that are justifiable are acceptable because they are done for good reasons
Justified: having an acceptable explanation or reason(be justified in doing固定搭配)
23. This magazine is intended to (attract, appeal to) millions of college students in China.
Attract: to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something
Appeal to: if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting
24. Jamaica (functioned, worked) as a center of the American slave trade in the 18th century until the abolition of slavery in 1833.
Function as: if something functions as a particular thing, it does what that type of thing normally does, or is used as that thing(起某物的作用或功能)
Work: if something such as a fact, situation, or system works in a particular way, it has a particular effect on someone or something(起作用,不与as连用)
25. These underground pipes are (interrelated, interconnected).
Interrelate: if two things interrelate, they are connected and have an effect on each other
Interconnected: if two systems, places etc are interconnected, or if they interconnect, they are joined together
26. Nuclear power is (inherently, naturally) both dangerous and powerful.
Inherently: a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
Naturally: use this to say that something is normal and not surprising
27. The (one-time, once) bus driver is now a famous pop singer.
One-time: former
Once: on one occasion only
28. The film is (based, established) on a novel by Lu Xun.
Be based on: to use something as the thing from which something else is developed
establish: to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time(不与搭配on)
29. Spoiled children will not manage to live against (difficulty, adversity).
Difficulty: if you have difficulty doing something, it is difficult for you to do(不可数解释)
Adversity: a situation in which you have a lot of problems that seem to be caused by bad luck(逆境)
30. He got the job by (false, fraudulent) means; he said he had ten years of working experience.
False: not real, but intended to seem real and deceive people
Fraudulent: intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc
31. Mental problems of all ages are not totally (untreatable, incurable).
Untreatable: a treatable illness or injury can’t be helped with drugs or an operation(不可治疗的)
Incurable: an illness that is curable can be cured. (无可救药的)
32. The students are advised to (conserve, preserve) water and electricity.
Conserve: to use as little water, energy etc as possible so that it is not wasted(这个意思是独有的)
Preserve: to protect something and prevent it from changing or being damaged(conserve也有这个意思)
33. She took the skirt out of the suitcase and found it terribly (pleated, wrinkled).
Pleated: a pleated skirt, dress etc has a lot of flat narrow folds
Wrinkled: skin or cloth that is wrinkled has small lines or folds in it
34. The owner of the house came back and discovered that his house had been broken into during his absence. He (snooped around, checked) to see if anything valuable had been stolen.
snoop around: to try to find out about someone's private affairs by secretly looking in their house, examining their possessions etc(调查, 窥探)
Check: to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition
35. Since their father lost his job, their mother was hard up and always bought them (shabby, cheap) clothes.
Shabby: shabby clothes, places, or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time
Cheap: not at all expensive, or lower in price than you expected
36. He needed the money, so he said he didn’t (care for, mind) the long working hours as long as he was well paid.
Care for: to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves; to do
things that keep something in good condition
Mind: [usually in questions and negatives] to feel annoyed or upset about something
37. He lost interests in the debate, merely sitting there totally (unconcerned, unbent).
Unconcerned: not worried about something because you think it does not affect you
Unbend: to relax and start behaving in a less formal way
38. While you are in the bookstore, please (keep an eye for, look at) dictionary that I have been looking for.
Keep an eye for: to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone or something appears
look at: to turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see it(其中的一个意思)
39. The elderly couple always avoids parties and gatherings. They are the kind of people who (keep from, keep to) themselves.
keep from: to prevent someone from doing something or prevent something from happening to prevent someone from knowing something, by deliberately not telling them about it (隐瞒,阻止)
keep to oneself: to live a very quiet private life and not do many things that involve other people (不交际)
40. He knew there was (no use, no need) going back to the market place to look for the pocket book, but he went anyway to make her feel better.
Be no use doing: used to tell someone not to do something because it will have no effect
There’s no need for sb.to do sth: used to say that someone does not have to do something
41. She (held back, held forth) her criticism on the plan because she needed more time to think about it.
hold back: to make someone or something stop moving forward(阻止,抑制)
hold forth (on): to give your opinion on a subject, especially for a long time(滔滔不绝,大谈特谈)
42. Marry had an uneasy feeling that something terrible was going to happen. Was she becoming (ignorant, superstitious)?
Ignorant: not knowing facts or information that you ought to know
Superstitious: influenced by superstitions
Superstition: a belief that some objects or actions are lucky or unlucky, or that they cause events to happen, based on old ideas of magic
43. Ron said he would always (remember, have on his mind) the wonderful trip to the great wall.
Remember: to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past
Have on his mind: if something is on your mind, you keep thinking or worrying about it; if something is on your mind, that is what you are thinking about
44. The glass fell from the shelf and (went, broke) to pieces.
Go to pieces: if a person or what they do goes to pieces, they are so upset or nervous that they cannot live, work, or perform as they should(瓦解,身体垮掉) Break to/into pieces: if you break something, you make it separate into two or more pieces, for example by hitting it, dropping it, or bending it (成为碎片)
45. I like Walter and have always enjoyed his (pleasant, pleasantry) company.
Pleasant: enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy
Pleasantry: things that you say to someone in order to be polite, but which are not very important(打趣的话)
46. “I-I-didn’t-“ clearly the kid was frightened and (faltered, wavered) out the answer.
Falter: to speak in a voice that sounds weak and uncertain, and keeps stopping
Wavered: to become weaker or less certain
47. “The boy has been doing his homework for over an hour now and is (nervous, fidgety), why don’t you tell him to go out and play for a while?”
Nervous: worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax
fidgety: unable to stay still, especially because of being bored or nervous(烦躁的)
48. He was caught giving (covered, covert) glances at the textbook during the examination.
Covered: having a roof; having a layer of something on top
Covert: secret or hidden
49. Ever since he recovered from his heart attack, he realized he had to (feel like himself, take things easy).
Feel like himself: feel himself fit and healthy
Take things easy=take it easy: to relax and not do very much
50. They had to (scrub, brush) the floor after the party was over.
Scrub: to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it
Brush: to clean something or make something smooth and tidy using a brush
51. He (flicked, plucked) the dust from his hat before entering the house.
Flick: to make something move away by hitting or pushing it suddenly or quickly(轻弹)
Pluck: to pull something quickly in order to remove it(拨毛,摘花等)
52. Sensing that someone was approaching him from the back, he (twiddles, whirled) around suddenly.
Twiddle: to move or turn something around with your fingers many times, especially because you are nervous or bored
Whirl: to turn or spin around very quickly, or to make someone or something do this
53. The child was shy. She kept (plucking, picking) her mother by the sleeve to drag her away from the word.
Pluck: to pull something quickly in order to remove it(拨毛,摘花,扯,猛拉等)
Pick: choose something; remove a flower etc; remove something
54. He just sat there (turning, twiddling) his thumbs, showing no interest in the
discussion.
Turn: to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction
Twiddle one’s thumbs: to do nothing while you are waiting for something to happen
55. He doesn’t like his job, but he (keeps at, keeps) it before he can find something better.
keep at: to force someone to continue to work hard and not let them stop(坚持) keep: to stay in a particular state, condition, or position, or to make someone or something do this(维持)
56. The boys (tossed, threw) a coin to decide who should make the first move.
Toss: to throw something, especially something light, with a quick gentle movement of your hand
Throw: to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go
57. Don’t (put down, put off) him by his appearance; he is actually quite a charming person.
put down: 不赞成,羞辱
put off: 阻止, 搪塞
58. At the seminar some scientists discussed heroic new experiments on the (intact, innate) human heart.
Intact: not broken, damaged, or spoiled
Innate: an innate quality or ability is something you are born with
59. We (contribute, attribute) Edis on’s success to intelligence and hard work.
Contribute: to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in
Attribute: to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something
60. A wise man (preserves, reserves) some money for use in rainy days.
Preserve: =save
Reserve: to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process - used especially when describing how to cook something
61. The reckless driver got his just (deserts, desserts) when his d river’s license was suspended.
Desert: a place where there is no activity or where nothing interesting happens Dessert: sweet food served after the main part of a meal
62. The captain (demanded, commanded) the soldiers to fire.
Demand: to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this
Command: to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc
63. The photos sent back from the satellite support the (theory, hypothesis) that possibly there is life on Mars.
Theory: an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially an idea that has not yet been proved to be true
Hypothesis: an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that
has not yet been proved to be true
64. There is some (resemblance, similarity) between the accounts of the fire, but all the important details are different.
Resemblance: if there is a resemblance between two people or things, they are similar, especially in the way they look(强调某一方面是相似的)
Similarity: if there is a similarity between two things or people, they are similar in some way(强调某几方面是相似的)
65. Western businessmen come in (droves, groups) to invest in light industry in China.
Droves:
Groups: several people or things that are all together in the same place
66. The assassination of Martin Luther King did not quench the civil rights movement. It made the black leaders more (warlike, militant).
Warlike: liking war and being skilful in it(作好战斗准备的)
Militant: a militant organization or person is willing to use strong or violent action in order to achieve political or social change(好战的)
67. It is not (customary, habitual) in South China to eat dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve.
Customary: something that is customary is normal because it is the way something is usually done; usual
Habitual: done as a habit that you cannot stop
68. These certificates and awards are enough to (prove, qualify) him as an excellent engineer.
Prove: to show that something is true by providing facts, information etc; proof Qualify: if something qualifies you to do something, you have the necessary skills, knowledge, and ability etc to do it
69. The boss (demonstrated, manifested) a total indifference to the safety of the workers.
Demonstrate: to show or prove something clearly
Manifest: to show a feeling, attitude etc
70. Just (follow, obey) his instructions and you will succeed.
Follow: to do something in the way that someone has told or advised you to do it Obey: to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do
71. The commander-in-chief (was thinking of, was reflecting on) a massive frontal attack against the enemy.
Be thinking of: to use your mind to solve something, decide something, imagine something etc
Be reflecting on: to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about
Frontal attack: a direct attack on the front of an army
72. It is a (regrettable, regretful) fact that our health declines, as we grow old.
Regrettable: something that is regrettable is unpleasant, and you wish things could be different
Regretful: someone who is regretful feels sorry or disappointed
73. China has the ability to pay off the debts (incurred, occurred) in acquiring foreign technology.
Incurred: Occurred: See No: 1
74. Consumer demands are changing and are becoming more (modern, sophisticated), which drives the need for technology to meet this market demand.
Modern: having very recent attitudes or ways of behaving
Sophisticated: having a lot of experience of life, and good judgment about socially important things such as art, fashion etc(久经世故的)
75. The dramatic depreciation of the currency caught even some economists (on, off) guard.
On guard: to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc (警惕)
Off guard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting something or prepared for it(不提防)
76. The two sides (differentiate, differ) greatly about the wording of the contract.
Differentiate: to recognize or express the difference between things or people
Differ: to be different from something in some way
77. The ad says the (minimum, optimum) requirements for the job are a Bachelor degree and two years’ experience. You don’t stand a chance without working experience.
Minimum: the minimum number, degree, or amount of something is the smallest or least that is possible, allowed, or needed
Optimum: the best or most suitable for a particular purpose or in a particular situation
78. The company (excels, surpasses) in developing an intimate relationship with its customers.
Excel in: to do something very well, or much better than most people
Surpass: [transitive] to be even better or greater than someone or something else
79. Doctors (contribute, attribute) the fall in the number of death from heart disease to improvements in diet.
Contribute: Attribute: See No: 59
80. Believe it or not, the manager is also (adapt, adept) in working out crossword puzzles.
Adapt: to gradually change your behavior and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation(与to搭配)
Adept: good at something that needs care and skill; skilful
81. There is a long history of (hostility, rivalry) between Cambridge and Oxford.
Hostility: when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person Rivalry: a situation in which two or more people, teams, or companies are competing for something, especially over a long period of time, and the feeling of competition between them; competition
82. His (greed, acquisitiveness) drove him to (keep, hoard) more food than he needed.
Greed: a set of beliefs or principles(信条)
Acquisitiveness: wanting to have and keep a lot of possessions(占有欲)
Keep: if food keeps, it stays fresh enough to be eaten(其中的一个意思)
Hoard: a collection of things that someone hides somewhere, especially so they can use them later
83. On her deathbed, she told her children that she had nothing to (repent of, regret).
Repent of: to be sorry for something and wish you had not done it - used especially when considering your actions in a religious way(忏悔)
Regret: to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it(后悔)
84. An (immense, great) amount of money has been put into building the dam to control the river.
Immense: extremely large; enormous
Great: very large in amount or degree
85. Crop rotation has prevented the soil from (poverty, impoverishment).
Poverty: not as good as it could be or should be
Impoverishment: to make something worse in quality
86. It is a very monotonous and (tiresome, tiring) job to be on watch the whole night.
Tiresome: making you feel annoyed or impatient(厌烦)
Tiring: making you feel that you want to sleep or rest(厌倦)
87. I (obtain, derive) great pleasure from making new friends.
Obtain: to get something that you want, especially through your own effort, skill, or work
Derive: to get something, especially an advantage or a pleasant feeling, from something
88. The (victorious, triumphant) women football team made a (victorious, triumphant) return to China.
Victorious: having won a victory, or ending in a victory(胜利的,获胜的)
Triumphant: showing pleasure and pride because of a victory or success(因胜利而欢欣鼓舞的)
89. She fell down and injured her ankle badly. Sitting there, she (grimaced, made
a face) from the pain.
Grimace: to twist your face in an ugly way because you do not like something, because you are feeling pain, or because you are trying to be funny
made a face: an expression on someone's face(做鬼脸)
90. When we were 5miles short of New York, we got a flat tyre, and the car (trembled, jerked) to a stop.
Tremble: to shake slightly
Jerk: to move with a quick sudden movement, or to make part of your body moves in this way
91. Fred gave his father a special Christmas present-he (milked, nursed) all the cows from him on Christmas morning.
Milk: to take milk from a cow or goat
Nurse: if a woman nurses a baby, she feeds it with milk from her breasts
92. The bank loaned the store money to get it back (to its feet, on its feet) after the fire.
To one’s feet: = stand up
On one’s feet: be standing (站着的)completely recovered from an illness or set-back.(从病或挫折中完全恢复)
93. The teacher said that if we believed something was true and good we should (hold on, hold on to) it.
Hold on: to wait for a short time
Hold on to: to continue doing something that is very difficult to do
94. The coach (played up, played up to) the possibilities, and kept our minds off our weaknesses.
Play up: to emphasize something, sometimes making it seems more important than it really is
Play up to: to behave in a very polite or kind way to someone because you want something from them
95. After he won the championship, he was (burdened, loaded) with a lot of honors.
Be burdened with: to have a lot of problems because of a particular thing
Load: to give someone more work or problems than they can deal with
96. In 1972, he published his first book (devoted, dedicated) to his respected Professor David Lawrence.
Devote: to use all or most of your time, effort etc in order to do something or help someone
Dedicate: to say at the beginning of a book or film, or before a piece of music, that it has been written, made, or performed for someone that you love or respect
97. She is a (snobbish, proud) person and does not want to live on charity.
Snobbish: behaving in a way that shows you think you are better than other people because you are from a higher social class or know more than they do Proud: having respect for yourself, so that you are embarrassed to ask for help when you are in a difficult situation
98. The incident was so bizarre that even though they saw it with their own eyes, when they related it later, they found it hardly (creditable, credible).
Creditable: deserving praise or approval
Credible: deserving or able to be believed or trusted
99. You have to be (reasonable, judicious), how can you expect him to work full time in the factory and at the same time get his M.A. degree in two years’ time?
Reasonable: fair and sensible(合理的,明理的)
Judicious: done in a sensible and careful(判断正确的)
100. The story had been (retold, reiterated) by so many people that by the time I heard it, the version had become quite different.
Retell: to tell a story again, often in a different way or in a different language
Reiterated: to repeat a statement or opinion in order to make your meaning as
clear as possible
101. When her son called to say that he would be home for the summer, she was very (complacent, happy).
Complacent: pleased with a situation, especially something you have achieved, so that you stop trying to improve or change(沾沾自喜而不思进取)
Happy: having feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your life
102. They started the business together, but after a couple of years their relationship became (questionable, problematical) so they had to part company.
Questionable: not likely to be good, honest, or useful(可疑的)
Problematical: involving problems and difficult to deal with(难处理,难了解的) 103. When what your teacher wants you to do is good for you, you should be (docile, obedient).
Docile: quiet and easily controlled(温顺的,一般形容动物)
Obedient: always doing what you are told to do, or what the law, a rule etc says you must do
104. If the media (lavish, give) praises on the young athletes, it might not be good for them.
Lavish: to give someone or something a lot of love, praise, money etc
Give: to let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someone(其中一个意思)
105. I find cooking a good way of (releasing, freeing) tension.
Releasing: to express or get rid of feelings such as anger or worry(这是其独有的意思)
Freeing: to allow someone to leave prison or somewhere they have been kept as a prisoner(release也有此意)
106. Away from the madding crowd, many city-dwellers spend their weekends in the countryside to enjoy (peace, tranquility).
Peace: a very quiet and pleasant situation in which you are not interrupted
Tranquility: pleasantly calm, quiet, and peaceful
Away/far from the Mad-ding crowd: (1874) a novel by Thomas Hardy about people living in a country village in the west of England during Victorian times. The title of the book, which Hardy took from a famous poem by Thomas Gray, is often used as a phrase to mean the peacefulness and quietness of the country.
107. That rickety chair (fell, collapsed) under the weight of the heavy wrestler.
Fall: to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position
Collapse: if a building, wall etc collapses, it falls down suddenly, usually because it is weak or damaged
Rickety: a rickety structure or piece of furniture is in very bad condition, and likely to break easily
108. He (grabbed, grasped) the rope with both hands and pulled it with all his strength.
Grab: to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement(抓取,抢夺)
Grasp: to take and hold something firmly(抓紧)
109. It is an excellent plan, but it would be very difficult to (execute, perform) it with our limited funds.
Execute: to do something that has been carefully planned
Perform: to do something, especially something difficult or useful
110. More and more Chinese people are now (concerning, involving) themselves with the increasingly serious environmental problems.
Concern yourself with: to become involved in something because you are interested in it or because it worries you
Involve sb. In doing: to ask or allow someone to take part in something
111. The only (left, remaining) question is who should be the next chairman of the committee.
Left: if something is left, it remains after everything else has gone, been taken away, or used(只能表语)
Remaining: the remaining people or things are those that are left when the others have gone, been used, or been dealt with
112. The village was hit by a (vigorous, violent) storm.
Vigorous: using a lot of energy and strength or determination
Violent: involving actions that are intended to injure or kill people, by hitting them, shooting them etc
113. In spite of his weakness his (rugged, dogged) determination helped him to win the race.
Rugged: sturdy, robust, tough (looking) (健壮,结实,看上去坚强)
Dogged: dogged behavior shows that you are very determined to continue doing something(不屈不挠的)
114. The time between two distinct periods of history, art or literature is called a period of (transmission, transition).
Transmission: the process of sending out electronic signals, messages etc, using radio, television, or other similar equipment(传播,传送)
Transition: when something changes from one form or state to another(过渡)
115. Unaware of the truth, thousands of people gathered there, (clamoring, glamorizing) for legal recognition of their organization.
Clamoring: to demand something loudly(大声要求,抗议)
Glamorizing: to make something seem more attractive than it really is(贬义美化)
116. (Accusation, condemnation) of the bombing the embassy went swiftly across the country.
Accusation: a statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something wrong
Condemnation: an expression of very strong disapproval of someone or something, especially something you think is morally wrong
117. The speaker went on reading his prepared speech without a (consciousness, conscientiousness) that the audience is already getting bored.
Consciousness: the condition of being awake and able to understand what is
happening around you
Conscientiousness: careful to do everything that it is your job or duty to do
118. The death of their lovely daughter landed them in great (ecstasy, anguish).
Ecstasy: a feeling of extreme happiness
Anguish: mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worry
119. A teacher should not be (segmental, partial) to any of his students.
Segmental: to divide something into parts that are different from each other (部分的, 断节的)
Partial: unfairly supporting one person or one group against another(偏袒,偏爱的)
120. The restaurant is small but cozy with an (amenity, ambience) of ease, friendliness, and elegance.
Amenity: something that makes a place comfortable or easy to live in(使适宜便利的设施)
Ambience: the qualities and character of a particular place and the way these make you feel; atmosphere
121. His (unfailing, lasting) courage and wisdom helped him overcome difficulties in times of adversity.
Unfailing: always there, even in times of difficulty or trouble(不懈的)
Lasting: strong enough, well enough planned etc to continue for a very long time(持久的)
122. The students’ puzzled, (uncomprehending, incomprehensible) look shows that they find the professor’s explanation (uncomprehending, incomprehensible).
Uncomprehending: not understanding what is happening
Incomprehensible: difficult or impossible to understand
123. The son felt (contented, relieved) upon learning that his mother was out of danger.
Contented: happy and satisfied because your life is good
Relieved: feeling happy because you are no longer worried about something
124. The boat is (weighed, weighted) with overloading.
Weigh: if something weighs you down, it is heavy and difficult to carry(另有权衡考虑的意思)
Weight: hold something down with a weight(在某物上加重物使之向下,与with 搭配)
125. Reference books and periodicals may not be (moved, removed) from the reading-room
Move: to change from one place or position to another, or to make something do this
Remove: to take something away from, out of, or off the place where it is
126. The pianist’s fingers darted (easily, effortlessly) over the keys.
Easily: without problems or difficulties
Effortlessly: something that is effortless is done in a very skilful way that makes it seem easy
127. Bob has shown amazing (persistence, perseverance) in trying to persuade
me to go camping with him in the rain forest.
Persistence: determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it(不顾反对而坚持)
Perseverance: determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties - use this to show approval(毅力)
128. The traitor was eternally (tormented, disturbed) by feelings of guilt.
Tormented: to make someone suffer a lot, especially mentally
Disturbed: worried or upset
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
近义实词辨析 近义词意义上的细微差别， 构词 成分——词素形成的， 分析词素 入手来辨析近义词的词义， 中不 熟悉的部分拿出来扩展为比较熟 悉的 词，然后把组好的词代入原题看是否讲得 通，即可迅速得出答案。 一、存异组词法 现代汉语中有相当一部分近义词， 它们都有 共同语素，我们在辨析这类词时，可以分两 步来进行： 1．查找异处，组成新词 这就要求我们先找出不同语素， 以这一语素 另外组词。 例 1 ：对古典诗歌的学习，不仅要做到知人 论世、沿波探源，努力挖掘出诗歌的形象与 思想，还应在反复 _________________________ 的基础上领会它 们各自的艺术风格。 （吟诵 吟颂 ） “吟诵”和“吟颂”的不同语素是“诵”和 “颂”，而这两个词词义侧重点的区别也就 诵”可以理解为 “诵 往往是由不同的 所以我们应该从 将词语 在这两个相异语素 读”“朗诵”等； , a 。“ a 颂”可以组词为“颂扬”
“歌颂”等。在组词时，要尽量组与原词词 义相近的词语，组自己熟悉的词语。 2．代入原文，得出答案 选择新组定的两组词代入所给的句子， 一组中的某个词语更 适用， 1 中，将“诵 歌颂” 分别代入 “反 中会发现， 用“颂扬” 歌颂” 显然与语境不符， 而用“诵读”“朗 读”就能讲得通，所以综合考虑后，可以确 定原句中应用“吟诵”一词，而不能用“吟 颂”。 二、分解组词法 对于两个语素都不相同的近义词， 无法进行 存异组词时，就可以采用分解组词法。 1．分解原词，得出短语 先把原词分解成两个语素，再分别组词，得 到一个与原词意义相近的短语。 例 2 ：勇往直前的汩汩泉水相信，在岁月的 过滤与涤荡下自己将永远一脉 ______________________ （ 轻盈 清莹 ） “轻盈”和“清莹”没有任何相同语素，这 若某 则表明带有这个 语素的词是正确答案。如在例 读”“朗读”和“颂扬 复 _________ 的基础 a
考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect 2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable =specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent =substantial(一词多义)许多的 牢固的，基础的 明显的 3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate 4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to =be liable to do sth 5、undergo=experience=go through 6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge 7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济 relieve the pain缓解 relieve the worker 解雇 8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain 9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect 10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种 11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同 operate→cooperate 合作 sist→consist of 组成 pose→compose 组成，写作 rupt→corrupt 腐败
英语近义词辨析 1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 A. abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 B. conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 C. comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered 这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。 A. abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) B. uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ C. disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组动词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 A. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 B. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 C.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further D. competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 E. dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 F. erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 G. exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon
高级英语近义词辨析题汇总 上册(共128题) 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body Dress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6.Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic? Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief Ideal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7.Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone 8.Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance. Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure