高级英语近义词辨析题汇总
上册(共128题)
1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.
Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to
Arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people
3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).
Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated
Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way
4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way
Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body
Dress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配)
6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic?
Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief
Ideal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be
7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be
a man like them.
Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.
Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure Rumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you
9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).
Sight: the act of seeing something
Glance: to quickly look at someone or something
10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.
Relevant: directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered(强调与一方相关)
Relative: having a particular quality when compared with something else(强调比较)
11. the little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium(座谈会).
Exhilarate: to make someone feel very excited and happy
Exasperate: to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them
12. isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night? Wholesome: likely to make you healthy
Noisome: very unpleasant
13. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.
Live: if you live in a place, you have your home there
Inhabit: if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there
14. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends. Jumble: to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)
Clutter: to cover or fill a space or room with too many things, so that it looks very untidy(与with 搭配)
odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西)
15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic, ideal), for all their pragmatism.
Idealistic, ideal: see number 6
16. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party. Attraction: a feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引) Appeal: a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified). PS:形容人ED,形容事/物ING. Terrifyingly: extremely frightening; scary(表主动)
Terrified: very frightened; scared(表被动)
18. “If you finish all the homework tonight, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow,” he (admonished, coaxed).
Admonish: (formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrong
Coax: to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way
19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous, contemptible), but he didn’t say anything in front of the host.
Contemptuous: showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect Contemptible: not deserving any respect at all
20. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of (apprehension, distrust). Apprehension: anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult; anxiety
Distrust: a feeling that you cannot trust someone
21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party, so people accepted his (excuse, apology).
Excuse: a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior; a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions
Apology: something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong
22. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying, terrific) roar, which made their blood freeze.
Terrifying: extremely frightening
Terrific: (informal) very good, especially in a way that makes you feel happy and excited;
very large in size or degree(在尺寸和程度上很大)
23. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to (desist, resist) from making a final decision that afternoon.
Desist: (formal) to stop doing something (跟from搭配)
Resist: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do
(后面直接加动名词)
24. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother” the fat her (admonished, coaxed).
Admonish, coax: see number 18
25. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.
Evade: to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something(避而不谈); to escape from someone who is trying to catch you(逃避)
Dodge: to move quickly to avoid someone or something
26. They speaker’s last few words wer e (drowned out, stopped) by the audience’s thunderous applauses.
Drown out: if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heard
Stop: prevent, not continue
27. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?
Intrude: to interrupt someone or become involved in his or her private affairs in an annoying and unwanted way
Invade: to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it
28. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.
Omission: when you do not include or do not do something
Exclusion: when someone is not allowed to take part in something or enter a place
29. The newly-recruited soldiers swore an (oath, promise) of loyalty to their country
Oath: a formal and very serious promise
Promise: to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen
30. The suspect was accused of (preventing, withholding) some important evidence from the court.
Prevent: to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something
Withhold: to refuse to give someone something(隐瞒)
31. Whether or not he is the best person for the promotion is (debatable, arguable). Debatable: things that are debatable are not certain because people have different opinions about them
Arguable: not certain, or not definitely true or correct, and therefore easy to doubt
32. He has established himself as a (credible, believable) businessman.
Credible: deserving or able to be believed or trusted(可形容人或事)
Believable: something that is believable can be believed because it seems possible, likely, or real(只能形容事)
33. His story of having discovered the treasure buried by some pirates seemed (incredible, incredulous) to everyone
Incredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe
Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something
34. “But the piano is out of (tone, tune)”, she said in a disappointed (tone, tune).
Tone: the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you mean
Tune: a series of musical notes that are played or sung and are nice to listen to
35. Her friends expressed great (sympathy, empathy) to her when her mother died.
Sympathy: the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation(表具体)
Empathy: the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems(表抽象)
36. They are now enjoying a short (vocation, vacation) at the seashore.
V ocation: the feeling that the purpose of your life is to do a particular type of work, especially because it allows you to help other people(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等)
V acation: a holiday, or time spent not working
37. A (content, contented) person is one who is happy with what he has.
Content: happy and satisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意)
Contented: happy and satisfied because your life is good(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意)
38. All the streets will be (eliminated, illuminated) tomorrow evening for the celebration. Eliminate:to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted(有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思)
Illuminate: to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light(原意为照亮,另有阐明的意思)
39. Her (perseverance, persistence) in wearing that old-fashioned hat surprised her husband. Perseverance: determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties(坚毅) Persistence: determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it(坚持或固执)
40. The effect of the officer’s speech was such that the army recovered it’s (moral, morale) at once.
Moral: relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil(道德)
Morale: the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc(士气)
41. South Africa used to be a country where black people and white people were (separated, segregated).
Separate: to divide or split into different parts, if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each other
Segregate: to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion(尤指种族隔离)
42. The letter from her sister so (embittered, agitated) her that she stayed awake half the night, trying to think of a way to get back at her.
Embitter: angry, sad, or full of hate because of bad or unfair things that have happened to you Agitate: (formal) to make someone feel anxious, upset, and nervous(使不安,另有煽动的意思) Get back at sb.: to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you
43. Y ou haven’t seen him for over a year?” he sounded (incredible, incredulous).
Incredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe(表示一种怀疑的态度) Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something(表示虽然不愿相信但承认事实)
44. No matter what he said, the only response he got from him was a (noncommittal, tentative) “I see”
Noncommittal: deliberately not expressing your opinion or intentions clearly(不明朗的) Tentative: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)
45. That plan was too (untrue, unrealistic) to be adopted.
Untrue: not based on facts that are correct
Unrealistic: unrealistic ideas or hopes are not reasonable or sensible
46. When people looked at him too (intently, tentatively), he felt very uncomfortable.
Intently: giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else Tentatively: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)
47. Since she didn’t know anybody in that city, she was rather (hesitant, tentative) when accepting the job offer.
Hesitant: uncertain about what to do or say because you are nervous or unwilling
Tentative: done without confidence(这是tentative的第二个意思)
48. “Do you really think he will give up the position?” he (scoffed, scold).
Scoff: to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid; make fun of
Scold: to angrily critic ize someone, especially a child, about something they have done
49. She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she (got used to, used to) get up at four every morning to milk the cows.
Get used to: to have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc
Used to: if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now
50. The teacher told the boys first to (pour, splash) some water on the floor before mopping it. Pour: to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle Splash: to make someone or something wet with a lot of small drops of water or other liquid CF: sprinkle
51. When he was discovered, the pick-pocket (waved, flapped) a knife to threaten the people around him.
Wave: to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you
Flap: to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise
52. The eagle suddenly (drifted, swooped) down and snatched the piece of meat.
Drift: to move slowly on water or in the air
Swoop: if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to
attack something
53. With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to (rescue, save) ten people buried in the snow.
Rescue: to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm(强调营救的过程) Save: to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction(强调安全)
54. His feet were numb with cold; as soon as he got into the room he started (rubbing, stroking) them vigorously.
Rub: to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly
Stroke: to move your hand gently over something
Numb means unable to feel anything
55. The kitchen floor has to be (scrubbed, scraped) every other day.
Scrub: to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it
Scrape: to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this
56. Every night before he went to bed, he (made a point, made a plan) of checking all the doors and windows.
Made a point: to do something deliberately, even when it involves making a special effort
Made a plan: plan to do something
57. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2000 words. Remember: to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past Memorize: to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly
58. Y ou should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.
Intolerable: too difficult, bad, annoying etc for you to accept or deal with(句子主语表示动作的对象)
Intolerant: not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own
59. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.
Infuse: (formal) to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality(表抽象)跟with 搭配
Fill: if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full(表具体)
60. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.
Common: common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups(这是common 特有的意思表示共同的)
Ordinary: average, common, or usual, not different or special
61. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.
Familiar: someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognize Intimate: relating to sex(在本句中的意思) ;Private and friendly so that you feel comfortable
62. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.
Happen: if you happen to do something, you do it by chance
Occur: if an idea or thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind
63. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Noble Prize winner to make his speech.
Respectable: someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable Respectful: feeling or showing respect
64. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).
Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts
Separate: if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart
65. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.
Allot: to use a particular amount of time for something, or give a particular share of money, space etc to someone or something
Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts
66. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.
Mysterious: mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand
Miraculous: very good, completely unexpected, and often very lucky
67. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft in the near future?
Obtainable: able to be obtained
Absorbable:可吸收的,容易吸收的
68. She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent, prominent) position on his desk.
Preeminent:优秀超群的
Prominent: something that is in a prominent place is easily seen
69. Soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.
Enhance: to improve something
Increase: if you increase something, or if it increases, it becomes bigger in amount, number, or degree
70. He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable).
Dismissible: not deserving to be considered
Disposable: intended to be used once or for a short time and then thrown(一次性) available to be used(可再生的)
71. The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater. Accompany: to go somewhere with someone
Company:固定搭配keep…company= be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely与谁做伴
72. Will the financial (reverse, adverse) prevent you from taking a holiday this summer? Reverse: the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned
Adverse: not good or favorable
73. The (distribution, allotment) of funds to these universities is decided by the Ministry of Education.
Distribution: the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way(普通的分配)
Allotment: an amount or share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something, or the process of doing this(尤指上下级之间的分配)
74. The employees are openly (contemptuous, contemptible) of their corrupt manager. Contemptuous, Contemptible: see number 19
75. The gardener was asked to cut the bushes (even, equal) with the fence.
Even: flat and level, with no parts that are higher than other parts (作形容词表示与持平的) Equal: the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else
76. His handwriting was so tiny that it was hardly (readable, legible).
Readable: interesting and enjoyable to read, and easy to understand(因有趣味而可读的) Legible: written or printed clearly enough for you to read(因书写印刷清晰而可读的)
77. The (shameful, shameless) family secret was brought to light.
Shameful: shameful behavior or actions are so bad that someone should feel ashamed(形容行动或事件)
Shameless: not seeming to be ashamed of your bad behavior although other people think you should be ashamed(只能形容人)
78. The bus came to a (quick, abrupt) stop, and some passengers lost their balance.
Quick: lasting for or taking only a short time
Abrupt: sudden and unexpected
79. Mary aired her (grievances, grief) at not being treated fairly by the salesperson. Grievances: a belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affects
and upsets you(委屈,冤情)
Grief: extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died
80. He felt (daunted, discouraged) by the enormous difficulties involved in completing the construction of the airport in one year.
Daunt: to make someone feel afraid or less confident about something
Discouraged: no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something
81. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does. Contrariness: someone who is contrary deliberately does different things from other people (contrary特有的意思)
Contradiction: a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true
82. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.
Dark: if it is dark, there is little or no light
Dim: fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well
83. The poor, sick man is (abused, tormented) by the policeman’s endless interrogation.
Abuse: to treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexually(虐待尤指性方面的); to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage(滥用)
Torment: to make someone suffer a lot, especially mentally
Interrogate: to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats
84. Too much food (induces, tempts) sleepiness.
Induce: (formal) to persuade someone to do something, especially something that does not seem wise; formal to cause a particular physical condition(这是本句的意思)
Tempt: to try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive;
85. He (wondered, mediated) for a whole week before making that important decision. Wonder: to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc
Mediate: to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc(在本句中表示思量考虑)
86. A (n) (literal, exact) translation is not always the best.
Literal translation: a translation that translates each word exactly instead of giving the general meaning in a more natural way
Exact: completely correct in every detail
87. The author declares that the plot and characters of the novel are (imaginary, imaginative). Imaginary: not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind(虚拟的,虚构的) Imaginative: containing new and interesting ideas or good at thinking of new and interesting
ideas(富于想象的,爱想象的)
CF imaginable: used to emphasize that something includes every possible example of something(可以想象到的)
88. We walked for miles along the (twisted, crooked) path in the forest.
Twisted: something twisted has been bent in many directions or turned many times, so that it has lost its original shape
Crooked: bent, twisted, or not in a straight line
89. We advise girls below twenty not to marry, because they are still emotionally (naive, immature).
Naive: not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happen
Immature: someone who is immature behaves or thinks in a way that is typical of someone much younger - used to show disapproval
90. Her feelings (fluctuated, changed) between excitement and fear.
Fluctuate: if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower(与WITH搭配)
Change: to become different, or to make something become different
91. The police will not hesitate to use (force, compulsion) if they bank robbers still refuse to surrender.
Force: violent physical action used to get what you want
Compulsion: a strong and unreasonable desire to do something
92. After twenty years of antagonism, the two countries were finally (reconciled, friendly). Reconcile: if you reconcile two ideas, situations, or facts, you find a way in which they can both be true or acceptable(和解)
Friendly: behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them
93. To call the air strikes against Y ugoslavia peace-keeping is a (downright, thorough) lie. Downright: used to emphasize that something is completely bad or untrue
Thorough: including every possible detail
94. “As red as blood” is a (metaphor, simile)
Metaphor: a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing(隐喻)
Simile: an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words 'as' or 'like', for example 'as white as snow(明喻)
95. The sight of the snake gave me the (trembling, shivers).
Trembling: shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or
frightened
Shiver: give sb. The shivers=informal to make you feel afraid(固定搭配,除此以外trembling和shiver同义词)
96. Although the children found the fables most (readable, understandable), they sometimes missed the messages of the stories.
Readable:见No.76
Understandable: seem normal and reasonable because of the situation you are in
97. The office buildings with their (desirable, desired) locations are very much in demand. Desirable: something that is desirable is worth having or doing(正式用法)
Desired: to want to have sex with someone(文学上特指这个意思)
98. Driving after drinking Whiskey (is about, is apt) to cause traffic accidents.
Be about to: if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soon
Be apt to: to have a natural tendency to do something
99. I don’t want the (actual, literal) meaning of the word, I’m asking you its figurative sense here. Actual: used to emphasize that something is real or exact(强调确切的,事实的); used to introduce the most important part of an event or activity(强调实质上的)
Literal: the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning
100. In that part of the world the summer weather is so (varied, variable) that even when the sun is shining brightly you never can be sure if it is going to rain in an hour’s time.
V aried: consisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that seems interesting
V ariable: likely to change often
101. He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, (unless, provided) he was not too busy. Unless: used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not true
Provided that: used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done
102. Something has been wrong with their marriage for a long time, although she makes (pretenses, excuse) that it is not.
Pretense: a way of behaving which is intended to make people believe something that are not true Excuse: to be or give a good reason for someone's careless or offensive behavior
两者的区别在于:前者表示事实上是错的,而在主观上去让别人相信是对的,
后者表示对于自己所作所为进行的辩解,而别人并不清楚事实上是对是错.
103. The Suzhou Style embroidery (requires, acquires) very exquisite skills.
Requires: if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it
Acquires: to obtain something by buying it or being given it
104. A lot of retired people play chess to (kill, spend) time.
Kill time: to spend time doing something which is not important while you are waiting to do something important or waiting for something else to happen(固定搭配)(强调事情的不重要性) Spend: to use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place(不论事情的重要性)
105. He knows that his parents have to work very hard in order to provide for his education, so he never (spends, squanders) money.
Spend: to use your money to pay for goods or services
Squander: to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc
106. He wanted a (transcript, manuscript) of the report to show to his friends.
Transcript: a written or printed copy of a speech, conversation etc(打印稿,手抄稿,强调可以复制成多份)
Manuscript: a book or piece of writing before it is printed(手稿,原稿,强调只有一份)
107. The workers were filled with (indignity, indignation) when they discovered that they were secretly watched during working hours.
Indignity: a situation that makes you feel very ashamed and not respected
Indignation: feelings of anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated
108. People should (clean, purge) their minds of too strong a desire for money.
Clean: to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing(指清洁物质世界的东西)
Purge: (literary) to remove bad feelings(专指净化,清除思想上的东西)
109. The policemen risked their lives in order to (preserve, protect) the children.
Preserve: to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed(挽救正在被破坏,受害的人或物,另还有维持(和平),保存(食品)的意思)
Protect: to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or illness(使人或物免于受到破坏,伤害)
110. In the past year, quite a few (dormant, unimportant) women’s organizations became active again.
Dormant: not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later(休眠状态的) Unimportant: not important
111. The newspaper’s (mistake, distortion) of the incident needs to be looked into.
Mistake: something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect
Distortion: to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct
112. The heroic deeds of the firefighters should be (glamorized, praised).
Glamorize: to make something seem more attractive than it really is
Praise: to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly
113. She sensed (intrinsically, instinctively) that somebody is following her.
Intrinsically: being part of the nature or character of someone or something(本质地) Instinctively: based on instinct and not involving thought(本能地)
114. She is (occupied, preoccupied) with some urgent work and can’t see you today.
Be occupied with: busy doing something
Be preoccupy with: thinking about something a lot, with the result that you do not pay attention to other things
115. When the twins wear the same kind of clothes, they are almost (indistinct, indistinguishable). Indistinct: an indistinct sound, image, or memory cannot be seen, heard, or remembered clearly(模糊的)
Indistinguishable: things that are indistinguishable are so similar that you cannot see any difference between them
116. The (instinctive, intrinsic) quality of a person is more important than his/her appearance. Instinctive: based on instinct and not involving thought(本能的)
Intrinsic: being part of the nature or character of someone or something(本质的)
117. (As long as, in so far as) human beings can’t live completely and harmoniously, according to Huxley, men and women will never be beautiful.
As long as:只要; In so far as: (formal) to the degree that (到….的程度,在…..范围内)
118. They improved their pronunciation by (imitating, mimic ing) their teacher.
Imitate: to copy the way someone behaves, speaks, moves etc, especially in order to make people laugh
Mimic: to copy the way someone speaks or behaves, especially in order to make people laugh
119. The way in which TV can (affect, effect) a person’s thinking should never be overlooked. Affect: to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone's situation Effect: to make something happen
120. She said that she would (preserve, reserve) the right to take the issue to a higher authority. Preserve: SEE NO.109
Reserve: (formal) if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary - used especially in notices or official documents
121. That year he published his first book, which was a (spacious, huge) success.
Spacious: a spacious house, room etc is large and has plenty of space to move around in
Huge: extremely large in size, amount, or degree; enormous
122. The company is seeking to (recruit, register) young managers.
Recruit: to find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job etc
Register: to put someone's or something's name on an official list
123. “Hong Kong Morning” is an (biographical, autobiographical) novel that depicts all types of people in Hong Kong and the author’s own struggle with himself.
Biographical: a book that tells what has happened in someone's life, written by someone else Autobiographical: a book in which someone writes about their own life, or books of this type
124. He cut stone with a knife and (blunted, blurted) the edge.
Blunt: to make the point of a pencil or the edge of a knife less sharp
Blurt: to say something suddenly and without thinking, usually because you are nervous or excited
125. The US economy is still growing at a spectacular (ratio, rate), but there are hidden problems with it.
Ratio: a relationship between two amounts, represented by a pair of numbers showing how much bigger one amount is than the other
Rate: the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a certain period
126. The parents received only $3000 as a (reward, compensation) for the loss of their son killed in a car crash.
Reward: something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard; prize; benefit
Compensation: money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged; 法律上叫damages
127. The strength of domestic (demand, command) was the main engine of growth in both countries.
Demand: the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services
Command: an order that should be obeyed
128. In order not to hurt her feelings, he just (played down, play along) with her suggestion, although it was not what he really wanted.
Play down: to try to make something seem less important or less likely than it really is(淡化) Play along: to pretend to agree to do what someone wants, in order to avoid annoying them or to get an advantage(假意作某事)
高级英语近义词辨析题汇总
下册(共128题)
1. It took him three years to pay off all the debts (occurred, incurred) by buying that new house. Occur: to happen
Incur: if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done, or you do not make money
2. The boy gave an (ingenuous, ingenious) account of what had happened, concealing nothing. Ingenuous: an ingenuous person is simple, trusting, and honest, especially because they have not had much experience of life
Ingenious: someone who is ingenious is very good at inventing things or at thinking of new ideas
3. He gave such (implicit, explicit) instructions that everyone understood them.
Implicit: suggested or understood without being stated directly
Explicit: expressed in a way that is very clear and direct
4. The two brothers (compliment, complement) each other; one is impulsive, the other, cautious. Compliment: to say something nice to someone in order to praise them
Complement: to make a good combination with someone or something else(相辅相成,结合得很好)
5. The little boy (stimulated, simulated) illness not to go to school.
Stimulate: to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
Simulate: to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
6. Sitting alone in his room, he (wondered, brooded) over his failure to get a job after a whole year of trying.
Wonder: to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc
Brood: to keep thinking about something that you are worried or upset about
7. She has had a (grudge, malice) against me ever since I turned down her unreasonable request. Grudge: a feeling of dislike for someone because you cannot forget that they harmed you in the past
Malice: the desire to harm someone because you hate them
8. After graduating from the business school, he went to work in a big corporation and proved to be quite a (shrewd, cunning) businessman.
Shrewd: good at judging what people or situations are really like
Cunning: someone who is cunning is clever and good at deceiving people in order to get what they want
9. (Invariably, Unchangeably) strict with himself, he went over the accounts yet another time.
Invariably: if something invariably happens or is invariably true, it always happens or is true Unchangeably: not likely to change, or changing often
10. Many people are worried by what they think is (unaccustomed, undesirable) scenes on TV for the children.
Unaccustomed: not used to something
Undesirable: something or someone that is undesirable is not welcome or wanted because they may affect a
Situation or person in a bad way
11. It is impossible to sort out all the (squabbles, debates) among the children. Sometimes one just has to ignore them.
Squabbles: to argue about something unimportant
Debates: to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
12. It is such a (pitiful, sympathetic) sight to see the elderly people sitting on park benches, lonely and expressionless.
Pitiful: someone who is pitiful looks or sounds so sad and unfortunate that you feel very sorry for them(直接修饰人)
Sympathetic: caring and feeling sorry about someone's problems(可跟人或物或动作)
13. The party over, the guests gone, she looked at the empty rooms and sank into (anguish, melancholy).
Anguish: mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worry
Melancholy: a feeling of sadness for no particular reason
14. He (stumbled, tumbled) on the pavement and twisted his ankle.
Stumble: to walk in an unsteady way and often almost fall
Tumble: to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement
15. What happened to them on the trip was a nightmare, which left them (unspeakably, pitifully) furious for weeks.
Unspeakably: unspeakable feelings are so extreme that it is impossible to describe them Pitifully: very bad in quality(作副词只表示这个意思) (上述为形容词解释)
16. The vulgar commercial which followed broke the (spell, appeal) of the film.
Break the spell: to make someone stop paying all their attention to something, or to make a time stop feeling special
Appeal: an urgent request for something important(作为名词的其中一个意思)
17. His six-year experience gave him a big (advantage, strength) over the other applicants for the job.
Advantage: something that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this Strength: the physical power and energy that makes someone strong
18. These rules and regulations not only apply to the graduate students, but to the school (on the whole, as a whole).
on the whole: used to say that something is generally true(大体上,基本上)
as a whole: used to say that all the parts of something are being considered together(从总体上来考虑)
19. We (met, encountered) a serious setback in the battle when our supplies were intercepted by the enemy.
Meet: to go to a place where someone will be at a particular time, according to an arrangement, so that you can talk or do something together
Encounter: to experience something, especially problems or opposition(遭遇); to meet someone without planning to(偶遇)
20. I was very sick and was (confined to, limited to) bed for over two weeks.
Be confined to: to exist in or affect only a particular place or group(限制)
Be limited to: to exist or happen only in a particular place, group, or area of activity(限于)
21. The local newspaper gave an extensive (coverage, reporting) of the trial.
Coverage: when a subject or event is reported on television or radio, or in newspapers Reporting: the activity of writing about news events for a newspaper or telling people about them on television or on the radio
22. The singer was fully (justifiable, justified) in suing the newspaper for slander.
Justifiable: actions, reactions, decisions etc that are justifiable are acceptable because they are done for good reasons
Justified: having an acceptable explanation or reason(be justified in doing固定搭配)
23. This magazine is intended to (attract, appeal to) millions of college students in China. Attract: to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something Appeal to: if someone or something appeals to you, they seem attractive and interesting
24. Jamaica (functioned, worked) as a center of the American slave trade in the 18th century until the abolition of slavery in 1833.
Function as: if something functions as a particular thing, it does what that type of thing normally does, or is used as that thing(起某物的作用或功能)
Work: if something such as a fact, situation, or system works in a particular way, it has a particular effect on someone or something(起作用,不与as连用)
25. These underground pipes are (interrelated, interconnected).
Interrelate: if two things interrelate, they are connected and have an effect on each other Interconnected: if two systems, places etc are interconnected, or if they interconnect, they are joined together
26. Nuclear power is (inherently, naturally) both dangerous and powerful.
Inherently: a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
Naturally: use this to say that something is normal and not surprising
27. The (one-time, once) bus driver is now a famous pop singer.
One-time: former
Once: on one occasion only
28. The film is (based, established) on a novel by Lu Xun.
Be based on: to use something as the thing from which something else is developed
establish: to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time(不与搭配on)
29. Spoiled children will not manage to live against (difficulty, adversity).
Difficulty: if you have difficulty doing something, it is difficult for you to do(不可数解释) Adversity: a situation in which you have a lot of problems that seem to be caused by bad luck(逆境)
30. He got the job by (false, fraudulent) means; he said he had ten years of working experience. False: not real, but intended to seem real and deceive people
Fraudulent: intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc
31. Mental problems of all ages are not totally (untreatable, incurable).
Untreatable: a treatable illness or injury can’t be helped with drugs or an operation(不可治疗的) Incurable: an illness that is curable can be cured. (无可救要的)
32. The students are advised to (conserve, preserve) water and electricity.
Conserve: to use as little water, energy etc as possible so that it is not wasted(这个意思是独有的) Preserve: to protect something and prevent it from changing or being damaged(conserve也有这个意思)
33. She took the skirt out of the suitcase and found it terribly (pleated, wrinkled).
Pleated: a pleated skirt, dress etc has a lot of flat narrow folds
Wrinkled: skin or cloth that is wrinkled has small lines or folds in it
34. The owner of the house came back and discovered that his house had been broken into during his absence. He (snooped around, checked) to see if anything valuable had been stolen.
snoop around: to try to find out about someone's private affairs by secretly looking in their house, examining their possessions etc(调查, 窥探)
Check: to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition
35. Since their father lost his job, their mother was hard up and always bought them (shabby, cheap) clothes.
Shabby: shabby clothes, places, or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time
Cheap: not at all expensive, or lower in price than you expected
36. He needed the money, so he said he didn’t (care for, mind) the long working hours as long as he was well paid.
Care for: to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves; to do things that keep something in good condition
Mind: [usually in questions and negatives] to feel annoyed or upset about something
37. He lost interests in the debate, merely sitting there totally (unconcerned, unbent). Unconcerned: not worried about something because you think it does not affect you
Unbend: to relax and start behaving in a less formal way
38. While you are in the bookstore, please (keep an eye for, look at) dictionary that I have been looking for.
Keep an eye for: to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone or something appears look at: to turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see it(其中的一个意思)
39. The elderly couple always avoids parties and gatherings. They are the kind of people who (keep from, keep to) themselves.
keep from: to prevent someone from doing something or prevent something from happening to prevent someone from knowing something, by deliberately not telling them about it (隐瞒,阻止) keep to oneself: to live a very quiet private life and not do many things that involve other people (不交际)
40. He knew there was (no use, no need) going back to the market place to look for the pocket book, but he went anyway to make her feel better.
Be no use doing: used to tell someone not to do something because it will have no effect There’s no need f or sb.to do sth: used to say that someone does not have to do something
41. She (held back, held forth) her criticism on the plan because she needed more time to think about it.
hold back: to make someone or something stop moving forward(阻止,抑制)
hold forth (on): to give your opinion on a subject, especially for a long time(滔滔不绝,大谈特谈)
42. Marry had an uneasy feeling that something terrible was going to happen. Was she becoming (ignorant, superstitious)?
Ignorant: not knowing facts or information that you ought to know
Superstitious: influenced by superstitions
Superstition: a belief that some objects or actions are lucky or unlucky, or that they cause events to happen, based on old ideas of magic
43. Ron said he would always (remember, have on his mind) the wonderful trip to the great wall.
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
近义实词辨析 近义词意义上的细微差别， 构词 成分——词素形成的， 分析词素 入手来辨析近义词的词义， 中不 熟悉的部分拿出来扩展为比较熟 悉的 词，然后把组好的词代入原题看是否讲得 通，即可迅速得出答案。 一、存异组词法 现代汉语中有相当一部分近义词， 它们都有 共同语素，我们在辨析这类词时，可以分两 步来进行： 1．查找异处，组成新词 这就要求我们先找出不同语素， 以这一语素 另外组词。 例 1 ：对古典诗歌的学习，不仅要做到知人 论世、沿波探源，努力挖掘出诗歌的形象与 思想，还应在反复 _________________________ 的基础上领会它 们各自的艺术风格。 （吟诵 吟颂 ） “吟诵”和“吟颂”的不同语素是“诵”和 “颂”，而这两个词词义侧重点的区别也就 诵”可以理解为 “诵 往往是由不同的 所以我们应该从 将词语 在这两个相异语素 读”“朗诵”等； , a 。“ a 颂”可以组词为“颂扬”
“歌颂”等。在组词时，要尽量组与原词词 义相近的词语，组自己熟悉的词语。 2．代入原文，得出答案 选择新组定的两组词代入所给的句子， 一组中的某个词语更 适用， 1 中，将“诵 歌颂” 分别代入 “反 中会发现， 用“颂扬” 歌颂” 显然与语境不符， 而用“诵读”“朗 读”就能讲得通，所以综合考虑后，可以确 定原句中应用“吟诵”一词，而不能用“吟 颂”。 二、分解组词法 对于两个语素都不相同的近义词， 无法进行 存异组词时，就可以采用分解组词法。 1．分解原词，得出短语 先把原词分解成两个语素，再分别组词，得 到一个与原词意义相近的短语。 例 2 ：勇往直前的汩汩泉水相信，在岁月的 过滤与涤荡下自己将永远一脉 ______________________ （ 轻盈 清莹 ） “轻盈”和“清莹”没有任何相同语素，这 若某 则表明带有这个 语素的词是正确答案。如在例 读”“朗读”和“颂扬 复 _________ 的基础 a
考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect 2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable =specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent =substantial(一词多义)许多的 牢固的，基础的 明显的 3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate 4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to =be liable to do sth 5、undergo=experience=go through 6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge 7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济 relieve the pain缓解 relieve the worker 解雇 8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain 9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect 10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种 11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同 operate→cooperate 合作 sist→consist of 组成 pose→compose 组成，写作 rupt→corrupt 腐败
英语近义词辨析 1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 A. abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 B. conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 C. comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered 这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。 A. abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) B. uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ C. disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组动词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 A. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 B. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 C.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further D. competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 E. dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 F. erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 G. exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon
高级英语近义词辨析题汇总 上册(共128题) 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body Dress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6.Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic? Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief Ideal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7.Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone 8.Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance. Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure