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牛津上海版高一英语unit5知识点归纳

牛津上海版高一英语unit5知识点归纳
牛津上海版高一英语unit5知识点归纳

牛津上海版高一英语unit5知识点归纳

一、知识点

1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.

伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与,作斗争

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.

People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在

中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于,不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱

8. the sameas和,一样

9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人

10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)

12. have little education 受的教育少

13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。

14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。

15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)

16. as soon as I could 尽快,马上

17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)

18. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗

暴力。(Only 位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。

如:① Only in this way can you come u p with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。

③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。

Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)

20. as a matter of fact 事实上 (As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.事实上,健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents dont want their children to be in trouble. 事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。)

21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.

在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?

Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后,事实上有些恒星,就像我们自己的太阳,有朝一日会爆炸。)

22. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ,我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

23. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦

Do as you’re told, otherwise you’ll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦.

24. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。

25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?

26. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向

She had no one to turn to for advice.

她没有一个可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢?

As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失

业,不得不向亲戚求帮助。

27. the quality of life for black people got worse. ,黑人的生活质量更糟糕。

28.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。

29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加,但我们毫不灰心。

You will succeed soon er or later while you don’t lose heart.只要你不失去信心,你迟早会成功。

If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。

30. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从,逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.

他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.

He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。

31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the

evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

should have done 本应做而未做

neednt have done 本不应做而做了

cant have done 过去不可能做过

32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。

33. but they did pass their exams. 但是他们确实通过了考试。

34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我觉得自己还不错。

35. be better educated 受到良好教育

36. I didnt work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非国大于1994年执政之前,我有20年没有工作。(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌权成为总统后,他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。)

37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.

我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。

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我相信(猜想、希望)是这样的我认为这不切实际 That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。I can’t accept that. 我不能接受。 I agree (with you).我同意。 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 1.wish后的宾语从句。 与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如: I wi。hIwere you. 与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。 2.Its time句型:当lts tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾 +should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或Its time that you should go to schooL 3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。 (l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。 (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

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人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit 12345One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

上海高考英语知识点讲义

21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 22. 因为…而着名be famous for 23. 作为…而着名be famous as 24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知as far as I know 26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 29. 失宠失利;lose favour 30. 支持;赞成be in favour of 31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33. 吃,以…为食物feed on 34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 36. 算出;弄清楚figure out 37. 装满be filled with 38. 决赛the finals 39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 40. 着火catch fire 41. 把火扑灭put out a fire 42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 43. 试穿fit on 44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 45. 保持健康keep fit 46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon

47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight 48. 流利的英语fluent English 49. 集中注意力focus attention /mind on 50. 民间音乐focus attention/mind on 51. 如下as follows 52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice 53. 食物链food train 54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 55. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth 56. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 57. 地心引力的力量the force of gravity 58. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 59. 天气预报the weather forecast 60. 填写表格fill in a form 61. 以…的形式in the form of 62. 前任总统former president/student/wife 63. 发财make a fortune 64. 提出put forward 65. 期盼;等待look forward to sth. 66. 释放某人set sb. free 67. 没有…的;免除的be free of/from 68. 冰点freezing point 69. 冷冻食物frozen food 70. 淡水fresh water 71. 与---交朋友make friends with 72. 把某人吓死frighten sb. to death 73. 从那时起from then on

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world Unit 3 Foreign language learning 1.动名词的被动式和否定式 being+过去分词 not+动名词 2.建议性说法 I suggest that... It might be a good idea to... Unit 4 Body language 逻辑主语+动名词作主语,宾语的用法 动名词的复合结构 Unit5 Music 名词性从句 主语从句 Unit6 Movie 定语从句 表语从句be+从句 Unit7 Newspapers 同位语从句引导词一般有idea,belief,hope, news,decision,fact,trut等 Unit8 Magzine it 引导的从句 it 作为形式宾语 高二上 Unit 1 Sporting 1.目的状语

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... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎,关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存,活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是,而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外

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1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

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