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小学语法复习讲解--数词

小学语法复习讲解--数词
小学语法复习讲解--数词

数词

一、数词的概念:表示数量和顺序的词叫数词。

二、数词的分类:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目。序数词表示顺序。1

2

三、数词的基本用法:

a. 基数词的用法:

1. 表示房间、电话、门牌等的号码。

例如:电话号码:7521346: seven five two one three four six

102房间:Room One O Two 11路公共汽车:No. Eleven Bus

2. 表示年代、年龄、时刻等。

例如:1998年:nineteen ninety-eight(先读前两位,再读后两位)

2009年:two thousand and nine 12岁:twelve years old

8:00: eight/eight o’ciock 1:30: one thirty 2:40: two forty 3:45: three forty-five

★时间和日期的表达

有两种时间表达法:

A)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five

7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five

B)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。

如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve

例如:January is the first month of a year.(一月是一年中的第一个月)

2. 表示日期时按月、日、年或日、月、年的顺序来表示,日子习惯上用序数词来表示。

例如:December 25th is Christmas Day.

★日期的表达:①月份+(the)+序数词如:November (the) 10th ②the+序数词+of+月份。如:the third of June六月三日

3. 基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即可,不需要添加定冠词。

the first lesson—Lesson One ,the fifth page—Page 5,

the twenty-first room—Room 21

数词专项练习题

一、写出数词的正确形式:

基数词序数词缩写式

1

2

3

5

8

9

12

13

15

18

20

21

32

43

55

二、用英语写出下面的基数词:

13 15 18 20 30 40 50 80 62 100 500 301 321 1000

7000 2300

2008 1905

3075 4567

三、请把下面的汉语翻译成英语:

1. 三位男士

2. 五只绵羊

3. 12岁

4. 六年级一班

5. 五月十二日

6. 七点钟

7. 八点半

8. 第一课9. 二路公共汽车

四、用正确的基数词填空:

1. There are minutes in an hour.

2. There are hours in a day.

3. There are days in a week.

4. There are weeks in a month.

5. There are months in a year.

6. There are months in a season.

7. There are seasons in a year.

8. There are people in my family.(根据实际回答)

9. There are students in our class. (根据实际回答) 10.There are classes in our school. (根据实际回答)

五、用英语正确填写下面的日期:

1. is New Year’s Day.

2. is Women’s Day.

3. is May Day.

4. is Children’s Day..

5. is Teachers’ Day.

6. is National Day.

7. is Christmas Day.

8. is my birthday. (根据自己的实际回答)

六、选择正确答案:

( ) 1. December is the month in a year.

A.twenty

B. twelve

C. twentieth

D. twelfth

( ) 2. September is the month in a year.

A. nine

B. nineth

C. ninth

D. nineteen

( ) 3. Sunday is the day of a week.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. seventh

( ) 4. My grandfather is years old.

A. seven

B. seventeen

C. seventy

D.seventh

( ) 5. -What is seven and thirty-three? –It’s .

A. thirty

B. thirty-seven

C. fourty

D. forty

( ) 6. -Today is May 10th. What was the date yesterday? –It was .

A. May 8th

B. May 9th

C. May 11th

D. May 12th

( ) 7. –Excuse me! Where is the library? –It’s on the floor.

A. five

B. fiveth

C. fifth

D. fivth

( ) 8. My hand has fingers. A. five B. six C. fifth D. ten

( ) 9.-An elephant has four legs. How many legs do five elephants have?

————. A. twelve B. twenty C. thirty D. fifty

( ) 10. Beijing held the Olympic Game(奥林匹克运动会) in 2008.

A. 27th

B. 28th

C. 29th

D. 30th

数词用法讲解及练习

数词 I.定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等;表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 II. 基数词 1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词,如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。如: About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如: He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from 。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 III. 序数词 1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,six / sixth,ten / tenth,sixteen / sixteenth,但是nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。 2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。 3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”:4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。 4. 非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。 6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词,但表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常可省略其前的定冠词。如: My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼,他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注:有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如:We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次(from 。 序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于:定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指,有类似another 的意思,但比another 的意思更明确。 IV. 分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。 (1)分数由基数词和序数词构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。如: two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注:1/2 通常读作 a [one] half,一般不读作a second;1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth,也可读作 a [one] quarter。

初中英语语法知识—数词的图文解析(1)

一、选择题 1.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree? ---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time. A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 2.—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 3.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here? ﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here. A.first B.second C.third 4.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. ---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of 5.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 6.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. —Let’s go and join them. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 7.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters 8.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth 9.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it. A.a hundred time B.hundred times C.hundred of times D.hundreds of times 10.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months. A.third B.three C.the third 11.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, are C.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third

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数词讲解与练习 数词分为基数词和序数词。表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。 1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法 365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five 2.基数词变序数词的方法: eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one –-twenty-first 3.数词的应用: A、时刻表达法: a. 整点:基数词+ o’clock eg. It’s eight o’clock now. b. 几点几分: 1.直接表达法:先小时后分eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法:先分后小时 1)(<30分钟)用past :分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (>30分钟)用to:(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟= half 15分钟= a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four B、日期表达法:月日,年(或日月年) 1949年10月1日: October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2000年: the year two thousand =twenty hundred 2001年: twenty o one 3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号: 第207房间:Room 207 第五课:Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表―又一;再一‖ eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、分数的表达:分子(基数)、分母(序数) eg. one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二 注意:1.分子超过1时,分母加s 2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语 eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine. 3.分数的特殊形式 1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters

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人教版英语英语数词用法总结附答案解析百度文库

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数词 、数词的概念:表示数量和顺序的词叫数词二、数词的分类:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目。序数词表示顺序 1基数词:表示数目多少。 2 3. 序数词的构成:把基数词变为序数词时,请按下面的口诀记忆: 三、数词的基本用法: a.基数词的用法:

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