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语法知识—数词的全集汇编及答案解析

语法知识—数词的全集汇编及答案解析
语法知识—数词的全集汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.

A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth

2.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second

3.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth 4.—______________ do you read English newspaper?

—At least ______________ a week.

A.How long;one B.How often;twice

C.How many;once D.How much;third

5.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen?---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents.

A.1980s; eight years old

B.1980s; eight-year-old

C.the 1980s; eight-year-old

D.the 1980s; eight-years-old

6.—When did you start to collect stamps?

—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.

A.one, seven B.one, seventh

C.first, seventh D.first, seven

7.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.

A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; have

C.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have

8.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth 9.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

A.third B.three C.the third

10.There are _______ people in the cinema.

A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of 11.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 12.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.

A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousand C.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands 13.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.

—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .

A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .

A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortieth

C.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth

15.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited 16.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

A.three fifth B.third fifth

C.three fifths D.three fives

17.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 18.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth 19.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.

A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 20.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.

A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six

B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six

C.two three thousand and four five six

D.two three thousand, four and five six

21.Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.

A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third 22.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.

A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 23.一Mom, of my classmates glasses.

一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A.three fourths; wears B.three fourth; wear

C.three fourth; wears D.three fourths; wear

24.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 25.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄,不用序数词,可排除C项。用“基数词+ years old”表示年龄时,注意years是复数形式,而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词,year用单数形式。根据句意语境,可知选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:二胎政策已经实施了,许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。A. one一,基数词;B.two二,基数词;C. first第一,序数词;D. second第二,序数词。二胎政策出台后,家长们想要第二个孩子,第二:second。故选D。

点睛:基数词表示“数量”,意思是“几”;序数词表示“顺序”,意思是“第几”。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你好,凯特,这栋楼房有二十层,你住在哪一层?-我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层,二十,表示数量,用基数词twenty;后句表示住在第十二层,第十二,表示顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。

点睛:基数词表示“几……”,强调数量;序数词表示“第几……”,强调顺序。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你多久读一次英语报纸?——至少一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,询问时间段,是提问for+一段时间;How often多久一次,多长时间一次,提问频度;How many多少,询问可数名词的数量,提问可数名词的复数;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量,提问不可数名词,根据题意,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——许多年轻的人们在二十世纪八十年代来到深圳。他何时来到深圳的?——当他还是一个八岁的小男孩的时候,他和他的父母来到这儿。短语in+the+年号的复数,表示多少世纪多少年代;eight-year-old是符合形容词,eight是以元音音素开头的,这里用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成

in the 1930's(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)

在二十世纪三十年代

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查数词。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】试题分析:句意:到目前为止,我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词,适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称;has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数,所以选B。

考点:考查数词及主谓一致。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校,他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数,所以要填基数词,排除C,第二空前有the,序数词前加the,故选A。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词(one除外)后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词。根据句意结构,可知选A。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:电影院里有两百人。表示“几百”的时候,使用“基数词+hundred”的结构,hundred后不加s,本题是“两百”,故选A。

点睛:表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+复数名词)hundred,thousand,million等词与具体数字(如one,two)连用时,要用单数形式(其后不加s),一般不与of连用。11.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在我们城市,大约大约四分之三的人们能大约一个月挣到2000元。three quarters 表示四分之三;thousand前面有具体数字的时候,不能变复数。根据题意,故选C。13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生家长在四十多岁。

考查分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。五分之二应该是two-fifths,故排除CD;在某人几十岁时:in one’s +整十的复数形式。in on e’s forties在四十多岁。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:上周五两百名学生被邀请参加了开幕式。hundred百,表示约数时,与of连用,加s,例如hundreds of好几百;表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,例如two hundred两百。结合句意,主语students与谓语invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故选B。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:在中国,约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法,基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子超过一时,序数词(分母)要用复数(+s);例如,五分之一:one fifth;五分之三:three fifths;结合句意和语境可知选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九,基数词; ninth 第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。根据题意,故选B。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词,句意:“-嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?-我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。”,表示某人多少岁的生日,应该用序数词,第九十Ninetieth,故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。

考点:数词

点评:英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先,英语数字都是以1000为单位的,thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连,个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。

【点睛】

在英语中,数字的读法是:从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand,第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million,第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion,以此类推,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外,百位和十位之间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接,而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456,应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six,故答案选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆失败了两次,但是他想再试一次。考查序数词用法。A. a second再一B. a third 又一次 C. the second 第二D. the third第三。a +序数词是在前面数字的基础上再出现,

而the序数词单指第几个。吉姆失败了两次,再一次用a third。故选B。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五分之三的人喜欢看电视剧《来自星星的你》,并且剧中的百分之七十的音乐很独特。本题主要考查分数的表达法。分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于1,分母加s;五分之三的英语表达法是Three fifths,排除A、B;当主语部分含分数时谓语动词跟主语部分的名词一致,这里music是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is.故选D。

【点睛】

分数的用法分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s。考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:﹣﹣妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。﹣﹣哦,天啊,你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths。分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear,故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。

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数词 一、数词的种类数词分基数词和序数词 基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one、two、three、four….. 序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first、second、third、fourth…二基数词和序数词的表示法 1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13~19 都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数 都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符 号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。 例:21→twenty-one 56→fifty-six 85→eighty-five 三位数的构成为: 几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数 例:132→one hundred and thirty-two 205→two hundred and five 千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、million. 32、548、652、 读作:1.thirty two million

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人。 4.Are the rulers ? Yes,they are . A. your; our B. yours; my C. yours; mine 【答案】C。 【解析】 思路分析: 考查形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。名师解析:your形容词性物主代词,mine名词性物主代词。 5.Let’s go________home. A.to B.his C./ 【答案】C 【解析】 思路分析:本题考查的go 和home这两个单词组合在一起的用法。 名师解析:一般来说去哪里都翻译成go to 某地,但是home在英语里是一个副词,前面不能用介词to,故答案为C。 易错提示:不清楚home前面不加用to,选择错误答案A。 6.Did you go to Turpan ? A.Yes, we did B. Yes, we do C. Yes, we are 【答案】A。 【解析】 思路分析:考查一般疑问句的回答。名师解析:句子用did提问就用did回答。7.The dinosaur is than both of us together. A.tall B.taller C.tallest 【答案】B。 【解析】 思路分析:考查形容词比较级用法。名师解析:both of us是个整体与dinosaur用比较 级进行比较。 8.I like to go on Sundays. A.fishing B.to fish C.fish 【答案】A。 【解析】 思路分析:考查短语搭配。名师解析:固定搭配go fishing 去钓鱼。

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数词专练 数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词。 (一)基数词 1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。 2. 数词的构成 1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。 100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred 5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。 101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five 6)千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion Exercise: 写出下列数字 12 14 20 40 90 19 400 600 35 78 305 678 2、序数词 序数词表示排列顺序,如first, second, third等。

小升初数词练习题答案精华版

六年级英语数词专项练习——英语数词练习题答案 目录 六年级英语数词专项练习题及答案1 (2) 六年级英语数词专项练习题及答案2 (3) 六年级英语数词专项练习题2 (3) 六年级英语数词专项练习题答案2 (6) 六年级英语数词辅导资料 (6) 序数词的构成及其说明 (6) 基数词的构成及其说明 (8) hundred, thousand, million与of连用 (10)

六年级英语数词专项练习题及答案1 ( )1.There are ___________ days in a year. A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty—five ( )2.Danny lives in __________. A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room ( )3.Jim is in __________. A.class one,grade six B.grade one,class six C.Class One,Grade Six D.Grade One, Class Six ( )4.The bike cost me _________ yuan. A.five hundred forty B.five hundreds fourty C.five hundred and forty D.five hundred fourty ( )5.My telephone number is ____________. A.eighty eight two forty four zero nine B.eight eight two double four O nine C.eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D.eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6.Is there any food for us _________? A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten ( )7.Mary is _________ girl.

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