高考英语短文改错
常见错误类型
高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号）
1. 动词时态
每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read
（and连接并列谓语）
（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
（and连接并列谓语）
（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）
（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
（and连接并列谓语）
2. 名词单复数
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
（1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
（是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。）
（2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
（several修饰复数名词）
（3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
（a few修饰复数名词）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years
（one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
（从there are 判断应该用名词复数）
3. 句子结构
句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
（1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）
（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why
（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）
（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work
（缺谓语动词）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows
（主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数）
（5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
（主语是第三人称单数）
4. 赘述
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。
（1）（2003全国卷80）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should
（并列谓语，should多余）
（2）（2004 全国卷）Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about
（tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句）
（3）（2004重庆卷）I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to
（look up a word查字典）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to
（情态动词may后接动词原形）
（5）（2005江苏卷）But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for
（but是连词for是介词，不能并列）
5. 固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）
所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。
（1）（2003全国卷81）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking
（enjoy doing为固定短语）
（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅰ）I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at
（laugh at sb. 固定短语）
（3）（2004 浙江卷）from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82．with
（provide ... with为固定短语）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for
（thank sb for sth）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）or for permission to do things by money. 83. with
（with money）
6. 冠词
英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。
（1）（2004 全国卷Ⅲ）I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the
（根据句义是特指这个周末）
（2）（2004江苏卷）When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a
（我是一个男孩，应用不定冠词a.）
（3）（2004 辽宁卷）This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an
（English开头字母是元音，应该用an）
（4）（2004重庆卷）I started writing down words from ∧books that I read. 82. ∧the
（名词后由从句修饰时，应使用定冠词）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a
7. 代词
代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。
（1）（2004 浙江卷）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their
（指代对象应一致）
（2）（2004湖北卷）You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them
（pupils 是复数,后应该用替代复数名词的代词。）
（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their
（指代对象应一致）
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床 垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.
成语运用中的十大错误类型 第一类望文生义第二类对象误用 第三类褒贬颠倒第四类语义轻重的误用 第五类语境不合第六类形义相近的误用 第七类多重含义的误用第八类表意重复 第九类语法功能的误用第十类谦敬错位 第一类望文生义 １．明日黄花：比喻过时的事物或消息。 ２．火中取栗：比喻被别人利用去干冒险事，付出了代价而得不到好处。 ３．万人空巷：形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。 ４．不刊之论：指正确的不可修改的言论。 ５．不为已甚：指对人的责备或责罚要适可而止。 ６．望洋兴叹：比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。 ７．不足为训：不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。 ８．因人成事：依靠别人把事情办好。 9．升堂入室：比喻学问或技能由浅入深，循序渐进，达到了高深的地步。 10. 不名一文：名：指占有。形容穷到极点，连一文钱也没有。 11．久假不归：长期地借用，不归还。 12．司马青衫：比喻因遭遇相似而表示的同情。 13．数典忘祖：比喻忘掉自己本来的情况或事物的本源。 14．大动干戈：比喻大张声势地行事。 15．高山流水：比喻知己、知音或乐曲高妙。 16．不绝如缕：形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。 17．不翼而飞：比喻东西突然丢失。 18. 首当其冲：比喻最先受到冲击、压力、攻击，或遭受灾难。 19.别无长cháng物：长物：多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容人贫穷。 20．进退维谷：形容进退两难。 21．如坐春风：比喻得到教益或感化。 22．春风化雨：比喻良好的教育 23．间不容发：形容情势极其危急。 24．祸起萧墙：指祸乱从内部发生。 25．炙手可热：形容权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。 ．一衣带水：指虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。26． 27．下车伊始：比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析 一、记叙文（文章主体时态是一般过去时, 而议论文通常以一般现在时为主） 1. 比较级使用错误 more 跟形容词或副词构成比较级，如more patient and less aggressive（更耐心而少些放肆）；than用在形容词或副词比较级之后，如…older than me（……比我更大）。 2. each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前，然而动词仍用单数。 Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。（复数名词：houses） I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.（代词复数：them） 我买了一打鸡蛋，每个鸡蛋都是坏的。 3.固定搭配使用错误 did wrong→ went wrong出错；出故障，出毛病；出问题 on particular→in particular尤其；特别cut off（切断；杜绝）→cut down（减少） neither …or→neither…nor for a result→ as a result 结果 share for→share with 和…….分享 4. 代词使用错误（根据上下文的意思来判断，特别注意人称代词前后指代不一致的情况）人称代词宾格（me, us, you, him, her, them）通常放在动词或介词后面作宾语，形容词性物主代词（my, our, your, his, her, their）通常放在名词之前作定语，而名词性物主代词（mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, theirs）通常单独使用 单数复数 it（它）→them（它们）, me→us（我们） myself（我自己）→me（我）me→mine（我的……） They→We we→they here（这儿）→there（那儿）your→you 5. 注意名词前面缺少限定词的情况。 ∧parents→ my parents ∧opinion（观点；看法）→ my opinion ∧car→a car such∧great hotel→such a great hotel 6. 引导词或连接词使用错误: which→what though→ because Whenever（无论什么时候）→ Wherever（无论在哪里）, anywhere→anyhow（不管怎样）, unless（除非，如果……不……）→until（直到……） 7. 时态使用错误 (1) 把一般现在时改为一般过去时tear →tore（撕开、扯下或撕碎） (2) 把一般过去时改为一般现在时seemed→seems（好像；似乎） (3) and表示“并列关系”时，前后动词的时态要保持一致。 walked out of a room a nd leave→left 8. 介词使用错误: “No more toys to you.”→“No more toys for you.” 9. 介词多余: on today（把on删掉）to home（把to删掉）to anywhere（把to删掉）10. 情态动词使用错误（根据上下文意思来判断）must→could, will→would（间接引语）11. 注意ago 与before的区别，“ago”通常和一般过去时态连用，“before”通常和完成时连用。Two years before→ ago，I have been to Paris twice before. 我以前去过巴黎两次。 12. 副词使用错误(1) 副词放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。Unfortunate, ....... →Unfortunately(2) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之后。I pulled out the toy slow→slowly (3) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之前。get good prepared for examinations→ well and see you if you are in seriously trouble→ serious（严重的）
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
成语运用中的十大错 误类型
成语运用中的十大错误类型 第一类望文生义第二类对象误用 第三类褒贬颠倒第四类语义轻重的误用 第五类语境不合第六类形义相近的误用 第七类多重含义的误用第八类表意重复 第九类语法功能的误用第十类谦敬错位 第一类望文生义 １．明日黄花：比喻过时的事物或消息。 ２．火中取栗：比喻被别人利用去干冒险事，付出了代价而得不到好处。３．万人空巷：形容庆祝、欢迎等盛况。 ４．不刊之论：指正确的不可修改的言论。 ５．不为已甚：指对人的责备或责罚要适可而止。 ６．望洋兴叹：比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。７．不足为训：不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。 ８．因人成事：依靠别人把事情办好。 9．升堂入室：比喻学问或技能由浅入深，循序渐进，达到了高深的地步。 10. 不名一文：名：指占有。形容穷到极点，连一文钱也没有。 11．久假不归：长期地借用，不归还。 12．司马青衫：比喻因遭遇相似而表示的同情。 13．数典忘祖：比喻忘掉自己本来的情况或事物的本源。 14．大动干戈：比喻大张声势地行事。
15．高山流水：比喻知己、知音或乐曲高妙。 16．不绝如缕：形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。 17．不翼而飞：比喻东西突然丢失。 18. 首当其冲：比喻最先受到冲击、压力、攻击，或遭受灾难。 19.别无长cháng物：长物：多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容人贫穷。 20．进退维谷：形容进退两难。 21．如坐春风：比喻得到教益或感化。 22．春风化雨：比喻良好的教育 23．间不容发：形容情势极其危急。 24．祸起萧墙：指祸乱从内部发生。 25．炙手可热：形容权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。 26．一衣带水：指虽有江河湖海相隔，但距离不远，不足以成为交往的阻碍。27．下车伊始：比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方。 28．开门见山：比喻说话或写文章直截了当谈本题，不拐弯抹角。 29．水清无鱼：比喻过分计较人的小缺点就不能团结人。 30．盲人瞎马：比喻盲目行动，后果十分危险。 31．独步天下：天下没有第二个。 32．独辟蹊径：比喻独立开创一种新的风格或方法。 第二类对象误用 ⑴"美轮美奂"用于形容屋舍高大华美，不能用来形容艺术品。
高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些 短文改错是一道拉开分数距离的题，许多同学因为这道题丢了许多分。下面小编就给大家介绍一些高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些，供 大家参考。 ? ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误 是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动 词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③) ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)
短文改错常见错误类型： 1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用 ② and前后动词时态不一致 ③主谓不一致 ④缺少动词,特别是be动词 ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 如2014新课标全国卷I Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing的形式。 如2014新课标全国卷II My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. 答案：didn’t改为don’t 本文叙述“我”的梦想学校的情况。根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。 如2014新课标全国卷II We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。 如2014四川卷 Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案: go改为goes。本句的主语a fire alarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
A (2019年厦门外国语学校高三月考) Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital.I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations.Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over.Then I would help him fill in the forms.Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat.Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。 1．考查介词。本句中work as“作为……而工作”，like作介词讲时意为“像，如同”，故将like改为as。 2．考查冠词。冠词the加形容词表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人，长者”，在此处作定语从句的主语成分，故在when后面加上the。 3．考查形容词。句意：55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。此处修饰名词examinations，因此用形容词，故将freely改为free。 4．考查时态。文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假，应用一般过去时，故将arrive改为arrived。 5．考查代词。前文提到“the people who came over”，本句“我”帮助的人是“他们”，此处应用人称代词的复数形式，故将him改为them。 6．考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职
成语使用中常见错误类型以及对策 （一）误解词语，望文生义 成语的意蕴是约定俗成的，而且许多源自典故，加之有些成语中的语素还含有生僻的古义，这就造成了成语理解上的难度。如果不仔细辨析，一瞥而过，就容易造成望文生义的错误 （二）用错对象，张冠李戴 有些成语有特定的使用对象，如果把握不准，就容易扩大使用范围或误作他用。 （三）色彩失当，语境不分 成语从色彩上分为感情色彩、语体色彩和谦敬色彩。从感情色彩上又可分为褒义、中性、贬义；从语体色彩上分为书面语和口语；从谦敬色彩上分为谦辞和敬辞。在使用中，必须辨明色彩，否则就会误用。（四）语义重复，自相矛盾 虽然成语在句子中的意思是准确的，但还要防止与句中其他词语意义重复或矛盾 （五）搭配不当，不合习惯 有些成语还应该注意它的词性用法以及它的词义轻重与语境是否协调。 1、下列句子中，加点成语运用不恰当的一句是（） A、这一段时期，“非典”似乎已销声匿迹，但是医学专家反复提醒，这种疾病可能只是暂时消失，很可能会卷士重来。 B、一直以来，对网吧的治理很难取得显著成效。这样无形中助长了一些违法经营者的嚣张气焰，对国家的规定更加熟视无睹。 C、叶圣陶先生说，苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本。去年到苏州游览了几个园林，果然觉得名正言顺。 D、刘慧卿因参与“台独”分子研讨会，并发表支持“台独”的言论，连日遭到社会各界人士的口诛笔伐。 2、选出加点成语运用不正确的一项是( ) A、五月的油城，鲜花盛开，姹紫嫣红，十分绚丽。 B、日本厚生省政务官森冈正宏公然称日本二战甲级战犯“在日本国内已经不是罪人”，如此信口雌黄，实在令人吃惊。 C、有个别学生上网成瘾，执迷不悟，浪费了大好年华。 D、高速公路上，南来北往的汽车滔滔不绝。 3、下列句中加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）
高考短文改错１ 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) I ｗas playｉｎg ａt ｍy couｓin ｈouse.Siｎｃe his fａmｉly ｗaｓrich ｔｈan mine，he had morｅtoyｓthan I did. Ｔｈere wａs oｎe on paｒticular I’d ａlwaｙs wａnted. I put inｔo mｙpoｃket whｅn he wasｎ’t looking.I ｇuessed, evenａt thaｔａｇe, I would ｎｅｖer bｅable to enｊoy tｏplayinｇwｉth ｔhe ｔoy or faced my ｃousin agaiｎ;I would alwayｓｋｎow I’d done soｍething wroｎg. Ｌate on, mｙaunt drove me home.Whｅn ｓhｅdｒｏppｅd me ｏｆf, Iｐｕｌled out tｈeｔoy slｏw aｎdｇave it ｂａck. Ｓheｋnowｓｗｈaｔhａd happened, but ｓhｅthaｎked mｅａｎd eveｒｍenｔioｎeｄiｔagain． 第一节（1０分，每小题1分） 1.cousin –cousin’s ２. ｒicｈ– rｉcher ３.ｏｎ-－－in 4.puｔ---put it／that ５.enｊｏy to-－- ｅnjｏy ６.ｆａｃｅd -－－fａce 7. Late ---Ｌatｅr ８.slow －－- sｌowlｙ9.knｏws －－－kｎｅw 10.eｖer -－- ｎeｖer 高考短文改错 2 ２011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) In eaｒlｙJａnuａry this year，theｒate oｆＵFO reｐorｔs was stｅadｙ，around three pｅr ｗeek. Whｅn,howevｅr,on Monday, Jａnｕary 16, ａscｉｅnｃｅficｔion film ａbout visitｏrs ｆromｏuｔｅr space wasｓhowｎon tｅｌevisｉon ,theｒe wａs t ｈe ｉmmｅｄiatｅiｎｃrease iｎｒｅpoｒｔｓof siｇhtｉngs from alｌparts ｏｆthe Stａtes．The comｍａndｉng ofｆicｅｒ,Wayne Tｙlｅｒ,who dｉrectly resｐonsible fｏr theｓtudyａlｌsucｈreportｓ,deｃiｄed ｔo ｍaｋiｎｇｈiｓfinｄings knｏｗn. Ｔhｅy wｒote aｎarｔicle ,ｗhiｃh ｓaid tｈat alｌUFＯreｐｏrts could bｅ
高考英语一轮复习短文改错热点突破与真题跟踪练 热点考向 短文改错中的一致性原则所涉及的内容包括：主谓一致性原则、时态一致性原则、代词指代一致性原则。 热点1主谓一致性原则 (1)把握好名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致性。 (2)注意当名词性从句、动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用单数。 (3)重视主语后跟的连接词。 (4)注意某些限定词修饰的名词作主语时的主谓一致性。 热点2时态一致性原则 (1)多个谓语动词并列时，其时态必须保持一致。 (2)主从复合句的时态一致性： 在状语从句中，大多数情况下主从句前后的时态要保持一致；但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为将来时态时，从句用现在时表将来。在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用现在时或将来时，则从句的谓语动词可用任何时态；若主句谓语动词用过去时，则从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理时，从句仍用现在时。 热点3代词指代一致性原则 要注意上下文中的代词指代应前后一致，若前面是the woman，则其后的代词就是she，her，hers等。 解题原则 在解答短文改错题时，考生要遵循以下原则： (1)保持原意原则 短文改错只是要求考生对其中的用词错误和句法错误进行修改和更正，而不是改变文章或者作者所表达的意思、语气和上下文逻辑关系，也不用调整句子顺序和结构等。 (2)改动最少原则
做短文改错题时每处错误只能在一个词上进行改动。通常有：在错词下画线并在其下面写出正确的词；将多余的词划掉；在缺词处画个漏字符号并在其下面写出要加的词。 (3)改动实词、添加或删除虚词原则 根据近几年高考分析，对实词的处理一般为改变形式而不是改变其词义，也不能改用另一个实词，更不能随意增减；而添加或删除的多半是冠词、介词、关系词等。 (4)简洁规范原则 考生必须使用规定符号去答题，而不能用文字去表达。有时有些考生不仅答题不规范，没有把错误的改成正确的，而且把正确的反而给改错了，这样就不能得分。 解题步骤 步骤1抓住主线，确定时态 通读语篇、抓住主线、贯穿全文是顺利完成短文改错的关键所在。动词是语句的核心，确定基本时态、前后比对是解决动词问题的法宝。一篇短文的基本时态若确定了，要确定动词的相关形式也就有章可循了。 步骤2整句理解，分行斟酌 短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇短文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。也就是说，短文改错是以“句”为阅读单位的。这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。 步骤3前后贯通，复读检查 有的错误比较隐蔽，只靠一遍阅读是很难发现的，这时必须做到前后贯通，复读检查，考生要根据平时所积累的词汇、语法和惯用法知识及语感，检查修改后的文章是否通顺。在复读过程中，既要重视词汇、句子的字面含义，又要弄清上下文的内在逻辑。 步骤4规范解答，注意细节 在短文改错答题过程中，考生应严格按照试题要求进行规范答题。如“”、“∧”、“\”分别代表错词标记、缺词标记以及多词删除标记。另外，错词、缺词时答案均要求写在正下方，避免过失性失分。 解题技巧 1．坚持三个原则、做到三个不改