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2020年高考英语复习 语法填空专题练习(1)及答案

语法填空专题练习(1)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

My favourite season is winter. You're probably thinking I'm slightly mad — after all, who doesn't love summer? Winter, in 1. ________ (it) own way, is wonderful. For anyone who still needs to be convinced, let me explain 2. ________ I love winter.

During November, Christmas markets appear in 3. ________ number of towns and cities across the UK. London's Hyde Park becomes a huge winter wonderland, 4. ________ there are countless small shops selling food and gifts. Christmas markets have something for everyone. And this provides great entertainment!

The weather gets noticeably colder: the mornings are often frosty and the nights close to freezing. I like the cold weather — for me, there's something nice about wearing a thick winter coat with a scarf and 5. ________ (glove).

Along with countless school children across the UK, I get very 6. ________ (excite) about the thought of snow. A few years ago there was a lot of snow and many schools had the day off. Snowball fights are great fun and many families enjoy 7. ________ (build) snowmen together. I

love a white Christmas; 8. ________ (unfortunate) this doesn't happen often in the UK.

Throughout December, many churches and schools hold carol concerts: lots of 9. ________ (tradition) songs are sung. Christmas dinner is my favourite meal of the year. In my house, Christmas dinner usually 10. ________ (include) turkey, potatoes and lots of vegetables, followed by Christmas cake, pies and lots of chocolate!

B

1. ________ (think) about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.

In French, there are two ways 2. ________ (say) “you”: “tu” is the informal form, while “vous” is the formal form. When I learnt French, I 3. ________ (teach) to call everyone vous unless they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that 4. ________ (actual) everyone in France used tu all the time. But I continued to use vous because I didn't want people to think I was being 5. ________ (polite). To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things!

School children in the UK traditionally wear a school uniform but in France pupils do not wear a uniform. It was a culture shock 6. ________ me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final difference which struck me was the 7.

________ (relax) attitude at school. Teachers were never in 8. ________ rush, and the children and teachers are given long breaks and lots of time to eat 9. ________ (they) lunch. This is a contrast to the UK, 10. ________ the school day might seem to be filled with pressure. I found the differences puzzling at times, but I cannot deny what a great opportunity it was to live in another country.

C

Most people when visiting England will go to London. 1. ________ fact most people don't even know much about England outside of London. However, as 2. ________ northern girl, from a place just between Manchester and Liverpool, and a university student in Sheffield, I'd say the north is well worth 3. ________ (visit). Here are five reasons why: Friendliness: Northerners will chat to you on the bus, say hello in the streets and won't think you're crazy if you smile at 4. ________ (they) when you walk past. 5. ________ (friend) northerners might also call you “duck” or “love” — don't worry, they call everyone that.

Gravy (肉汁): Now although southerners have gravy, a delicious meaty sauce 6. ________ goes well with everything, they don't do it 7. ________ (proper). You haven't lived until you've tried chip-shop chips swimming in gravy.

Beautiful Countryside: We have the Peak District, and the Lake District. They're both absolutely beautiful. We also have some pretty amazing 8. ________ (beach) too.

Excellent Party Cities: We have Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle, Sheffield ... You can't go wrong if you want 9. ________ (go) on a night out here.

Cheap: The same night won't cost you anywhere near as much up north! For some reason, everything up North is 10. ________ (cheap) than that in London, from food to drink to getting around.

There's lots of lovely things to see in the North, so if you can brave the weather being a bit colder and wetter, it's well worth a trip.

D

Young people in Britain eat 1. ________ (many) snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. So far, a survey 2. ________ (discover) that 64% of under 20-year-olds snack between meals. Salty snacks, crisps 3. ________ particular, are the favourite snack in the UK.

Crisps are very thin slices of potato 4. ________ (cook) in oil then covered in salt or other salty flavours. British people are mad for crisps and they like them in a huge variety of flavours. Some of 5. ________ most popular flavours include cheese and onion, steak and onion and roast chicken.

While crisps and other salty snacks can be delicious, many people are worried that young people eat too many of these kinds of foods. The Food Standards Agency issued a warning 6. ________ (recent) that many children's snacks contained dangerously high levels of salt.

Some parents are 7. ________ (happy) that their children can buy snack foods that are high in sugar, salt or fat from vending machines (投币式自动售货机) in schools, some of 8. ________ have been banned by some schools.

Advertising and marketing is another controversial area. Some people feel that advertising for junk food and unhealthy snacks should not be directed at 9. ________ (teenager). One opinion is that young people should 10. ________ (protect) by a ban on this kind of advertising before 9 pm on TV and that there should be more controls over websites and sponsorship.

E

What can you do if shops don't sell the clothes you want? How can you get the clothes you want if you don't have much cash?

Young 1. ________ (create) people in the UK have always come up 2. ________ ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing your own T-shirt is 3. ________ easiest and most common way

to adapt clothes,” John said. “You don't have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.”

Everyone 4. ________ (know) students don't have a lot of money. That doesn't have to be a problem if you've got a bit of 5. ________ (imagine) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers 6. ________ I liked but I couldn't afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers, 7. ________ (use) my mum's sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers 8. ________ (see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”

Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits to get individual styles. “I 9. ________ (real) love changing second-hand clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the 10. ________ (button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen.

F

The researchers published their study in the journal Nature. They looked at data from recent bleaching (变白) events in the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia. Bleaching causes corals to lose their colour and, often, to die. Several causes contribute 1. ________ bleaching:

warm water temperatures, 2. ________ (pollute), and overfishing. The bleaching events in the study were caused 3. ________ (main) by rising water temperature. The researchers found that local efforts 4. ________ (improve) water quality and stop overfishing did not increase the reefs' chances of survival.

Researchers say the results of the study highlight the importance of 5. ________ (fight) global climate change. Reefs could become extinct if temperatures continue to rise at the current rate.

Corals look like rocks, but they are tiny animals. The creatures can exist alone or in large colonies. They form a hard outer shell. When they die, their skeleton (骨架) 6. ________ (leave) behind and more coral builds on it. Colonies form reefs. They are home to one in four species in the sea. Reefs also serve as barriers 7. ________ protect the coastlines from 8. ________ (power) storms.

Fortunately, a group of scientists unconnected to the study 9. ________ (take) action at the moment. Their project focuses on protecting 10. ________ great many reefs that have not been harmed by climate change.

答案

A. 1. its 2. why3. a 4. where 5. gloves 6. excited

7. building8. unfortunately9. traditional10. includes

B. 1. Thinking 2. to say 3. was taught 4. actually5. impolite

6. for

7. relaxed

8. a

9. their10. where

C. 1. In 2. a 3. visiting4. them 5. Friendly

6. that / which

7. properly

8. beaches

9. to go10. cheaper

D. 1. more 2. has discovered 3. in 4. cooked 5. the

6. recently

7. unhappy

8. which

9. teenagers10. be protected

E. 1. creative2. with 3. the 4. knows 5. imagination

6. that / which

7. using

8. to see

9. really10. buttons

F. 1. to 2. pollution 3. mainly 4. to improve 5. fighting

6. is left

7. that / which

8. powerful

9. is taking10. a

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语法填空 【都选C】备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练 练母题,选对C (建议用时15分钟) A(2019·全国I卷) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. B(2019·全国II卷) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I

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