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also, too, either, as well的区别

also, too, either, as well的区别
also, too, either, as well的区别

also, too, either, as well的区别

这四个副词均可表示?“也”,区别如下:

1.too 和as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于?肯定句或疑问句?,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:

I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。

Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗??

too 有时也紧跟在主语后?(注:?a s well 不这样用?),此用法较正式。如:

I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。

在?Me too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用?as well, also。如:

A:I’m tired. 我累了。

B:M e too. 我也是。

2.also 比too 和as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末?(但不常见?)。如:

He also came. / He came also. 他也来了。

She is young and beautiful,a nd also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。

also 有时用于句首?(其后通常有逗号?),相当于连词?and。如:

Also,h is mother was dead. 再说,他母亲又过世了。

3.either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:

I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

He hasn’t finished it,e ither.他也还没有做完。

注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用?too,a lso。如:

He came, but she didn’t also came. 他来了,但她没有也一起来。

He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。

比较:

He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t e ither.他没有买电脑,她也没有买。

He bought a computer, but she d idn’t too.他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。

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neither,either的用法比较

neither,either的用法比较 A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟单 数动词的肯定式。它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of +the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词: (a)I tried both keys but neither(of them)worked. 两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。 (b)Neither of them knew the way/Neither boy knew… 他们俩/两个男孩都不认得路。 (c) I’ve read neither of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 2 either意为“两者之一”,“两者中任何一个”。它后面跟动词单数形式。同neither一样,它可以单独使用,或跟名词/代词及of+the/these/those 等连用。 3 either+否定动词可代替neither+肯定动词,但neither是主语时除外。所以either不能用于上面Al例句(a)或(b)中,只能用于例句(c)中: I haven’t read either of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 虽然either不能作否定句的主语,但它可作肯定句或疑问句的主语或宾语: Either(of these)would do. 这两个中任一个都可以。 Would you like either of these? 你喜欢二者中的任一个吗? 4 代词和所有格形容词与代表人的neither/either连用时,从语法上说应当用he/him,she/her及his/her,但是在英语的口语中用复数形式较为普遍: Neither of them knows the way,do they?

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的用法如下: 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”;neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在句子的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)(neither用于简略答语时,结构为主语+neither)。如: I don't like him. Me,either.(中间有逗号)= Neither do I.= Me neither.(中间无逗号) If she won’t go, I won’t, either =If she won’t go, neither shall I.要是她不去,我也不去。 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。

also,too和either区别练习学习资料

a l s o,t o o和e i t h e r 区别练习

精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2 知识点补给站 一.用too,also,either或as well填空: 1)I'll go to see the film,_________. 2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't, ______ . 3)I,________ ,will help him. 4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can ____ speak Chinese. 二.用 look(at), see, watch, read 填空 1.Let's go to ________a movie. 2.I often _____English in the morning. 3.He often _______TV in the evening. 4.Let me _________ your picture. 三. 用good, well, nice, fine填空 1、This kind of bicycle sells____? A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 2、This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____. A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good 3、The flowers smell so ? A:well B:nice C:wonderfully D:nicely 4、The flowers look very _______. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well 5、The music sounds _______. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 四.with的用法 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 __________________________________________________ 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

tooeitheralsoaswell辨析及练习题

t o o e i t h e r a l s o a s w e l l辨析及练习题 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

t o o,e i t h e r,a l s o,a s w e l l辨析及练习(25题)too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开. either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开. also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前. as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾. 选择too,either,also,as well填空。 soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, ________ gave me advice and money ________. 3. He will go to town tomorrow, I shall ________ go. 4. I can't play the piano. He can't, ________. 5. My father likes reading, and I do,________. like you________ they coming ________ he wants to go ________, he should meet us at 8:00. can come with us. Nancy can come with us ________. am Canadian ________. can speak French ________. love chocolate. I love pizza ________. am studying economics ________. doesn't speak French. Sam doesn't speak French ________. speaks French. Sam speaks French________. don't love chocolate. I don't love pizza ________. cannot come with us. Nancy cannot come with us ________ have ________ been to Hong Kong. am ________ studying economics 20. I am a student, ________. 21. Lucy doesn't go to the party, ________. 22. Li Ming ________ took part in a ceremony. 23. She has knowledge and experience ________. 24. Bill can't stand game can't stand them,________. 25. I ________have to finish my work today.

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”; neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both “两者都。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)” I don't like him, either.(中间有逗号) 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。another与other的区别。 ①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。

either 的用法

either...or...与neither...nor... 一、either...or... either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如: When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。例如: Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如: Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里? Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为:Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭? 若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。例如: Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

notonly...butalso和aswelll解读

Not only...but also 1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如: Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语) I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(连接两个谓语动词) He plays not only the piano but also the violin.(连接两个宾语) They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory(宿舍). (连接两个地点状语) 注 1 :She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully. 注 2 :句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体,因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。 2. not only … but also 连接两个分句,当 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装表示强调,而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如: Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films,but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them. 不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。 Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐,而且还喜欢体育。 Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 【注意】 1. 就近:指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。 Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 2. 一致:not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。 She can not only sing but also dance. 3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如: 误:They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正:They fear neither hardship nor death.

either的用法

either的用法 either有任一的;两方的等意思,那么你知道either的用法吗?下面跟着一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助! either的用法大全: either的用法1:either作代词时,意为“(二者之中)任何一个”,在句中作主语或宾语,表示单数概念; 作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式,但在否定句中常用复数形式。either可单独用,也可和of连用, of 后跟复数名词或复数代词,但意义明确时可省略of短语。 either的用法2:either用作副词时须放在否定的动词或形容词之后,表示“也(不)”,加强语气。 either的用法3:either在口语中有时也可放在否定句中的名词后加强语气。 either的用法4:either可以和or连用,表示“或是…或是…”。在连接并列的主语时谓语动词一般和邻近的主语一致; 用于否定句中,表示“既(不)…又(不)”。 either的用法例句: 1. She had met both sons and did not care for either. 两个儿子她都见了,一个都不喜欢。 2. He seems either to fear women or to sentimentalize them. 1

他似乎要么怕女人要么就对她们怀有浪漫想法。 3. On either side of the tracks the ground fell away sharply. 跑道两侧都是很陡的斜坡。 4. Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders. 对峙双方都只是在瞄准射击无辜的旁观者。 5. Either you can talk to him, or I will. 要么你跟他谈,要么我去。 6. We sat primly at either end of a long settee. 我们非常拘谨地坐在长椅的两头。 7. The clock is available with either Roman or Arabic numerals. 这款钟有带罗马数字的,也有带阿拉伯数字的。 8. She drove away before either of them could speak again. 没等他俩中任何一人再开口,她就驾车而去。 9. To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance. 要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。 10. You are either very young or an incurable optimist. 你要么非常年轻,要么是个不可救药的乐天派。 11. "I'm afraid I've never been 2

also、as well 和 too 的用法区别

also、as well 和too 三者都为副词,意思很相近,相当于in addition,可以意为“还,也”,also 比as well 和too 更正式。 一、Also 在写作中很常见,但在口语中很少见,可以出现在句子的不同位置,通常置于主要动词之前,情态动词或第一助动词或be 动词之后,例如:主要动词之前: We also improved our customer satisfaction levels. 我们也提高了顾客满意的标准。 助动词be 之后: The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits. 消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。 第一助动词have 之后: I’ve been working in the garden this week, and I’ve also been reading a lot.这周我在花园里工作,也读了很多书。 情态动词之后: Our students can also opt to stay in residence. 我们的学生也可以选择住校。 Also 还可以放在句首,用来强调接下来的或是开起一个新的话题,例如: It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt. 天气很潮湿。而且,你很容易被晒伤。 OK, I’ll phone you next week and we can discuss it then. Also, we need to decide who will be going to Singapore. 好吧,我下周给你打电话,到时候再讨论。另外,我们需要决定谁将去新加坡。 当also 置于句末的时候,通常用too 或as well 代替,例如: She contacted him in the office but he didn’t answer the phone. His mobile phone was silent too/as well. 她在办公室联系了他,但他没有接电话。他的手机也没有声音。 二、as well 在口语中比also 更常见,而且经常出现在句末,例如: He should pay and maintain you as well. 他得给你钱,还得供养你。

either的用法

either的用法比较灵活,现归纳如下: 1.either用作代词,意为“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。在句中可作主语(此时句中谓语动词用单数)、宾语、表语和定语(作定语时,有的词典把它称为形容词;either作定语时,只能修饰单数名词。)如: Either(of the books)is popular with the students. 两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语) I have bought two cakes, you may have either. 我买了两块蛋糕??你要哪块都行。(宾语) The books were either works on travel or detective novels. 这些书要么是旅游方面的书,要么是侦探小说。(表语) You can park on either side of the street. 在街道的哪边停车都可以。(定语) 2.either用作副词,用于否定句作“也”解释,通常置于句末。如: I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one either. 我不喜欢这件红衬衫,也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。 As for me,I shall not return there either. 如果是我,我也不会回到那儿的。 either还可用来强调含否定意义的短语。如: I know a good ltalian restaurant.It's not far from here either. 我知道一家意大利餐馆,离这儿并不远。 3.either可以构成短语,either…or…,意为“或……或……、不是……就是……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。如: Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语) 不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。 You may either stay at home or go there with us.(连接并列谓语)

also和as well 的区别

Also和as well的区别 also用语句中.I also like English. too 用于句末.I like English,too. either只用于否定句.I don't like English,either. as well(as)用于肯定句的句末.I like English as well. I like Englishas well as math.=I like English,and I like math as well. 一、as well 用法: 1、as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too 或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.如: I am going to London and my sister is going as well (=going,too). 我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去. I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(=I also sing ). 我不但,而且还演唱.

2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中,作“也好,也行”或“倒不如”解,用来缓和语气.如: You may as well go、 你去也好. The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了,早知道如此,倒不如呆在家里为好. 3、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语(可视为It's just as well、的省略),作“幸亏,幸而;无妨;没关系”解.如: —We were too late to see the film. 我们去得太晚了,没有看上电影. —Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾,我听说电影也不怎么样. 二、as well as 用法

either和too和also和so的区别

either,too,also,so这四个词都是副词,都含有 也的意思,可是它们的具体含义和用法却有比较明显的区别。 只能用在否定句中,常常和否定词not连用,用来否定词组或句子,其含义表示 也不 ,在一般情况下只能放在句末来加强整个句子的语气。 例如: She isn t likely to agree,either. 她也不会同意的。 won t be in and won t (be) either. 格林先生不在,史密斯先生也不在. 表示 也 还 而且 ,常表示与某人做同样的事,也常用于非正式语体或口语中。too通常放在句末或单词、词组之后,其语气较轻。在句子中,too用作插入语时,前后应用逗号隔开,此时too与also可以替换。too放在句末,表示强调谓语或宾语,当too放在形容词、副词之前,其含义表示 太 过于 ,too 的用法比also更多些。 如: He can sing and dance, too.他会唱歌,也会跳舞。 That skirt is abit too short forher daughter.那条裙子对她女儿而言是太短了点儿。 You,too,may have a try.你也可以试一试。

Too the children will find in the book a lot of interesting pictures. 孩子们还能在书里面看到许多有趣的图片。 They also work in the hospital.=They work in the hospital,too.他们也在医院工作. 3.在书面语里,also比too较为正式,also的语气较强,它的含义是 而且......还表示 此外还 也等含义,有时 also也表示 同样地的含义。 在口语中,also可以和too替换使用,但是,要注意also和too在句子中的位置不同。also和常用的副词在句子中的位置相同,一般放在实意动词之前或系动词之后,有时放在整个谓语动词之前,有时也放在句首或句末用来修饰整个句子。 如: She also is reading along story.她也正在看长篇小说。 has also gone to Tianjin to work.史密斯先生也去天津工作了。 表示 (!!也)同样,(!!亦)如此等含义。在简短表达的句子中,也可以使用so的结构。一般情况下,当谈及两人或两件事时,若在肯定地谈到一方时,再说对方的情况也如此,或也是同样的,则习惯上用so之后接be或have或do或情态动词再接 主语的结构。而事实上,这是一种倒装结构,通常用于肯定句中加强语气。

aswellas和aswell的区别

as well与as well as只有一词之差, 但意义和用法却相差甚远。 一. as well 用法: 1. as well常用作状语, 作“又;也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。如: I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going, too). 我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。 I not only play the guitar, I sing as well(=I also sing ). 我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。 2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用来缓和语气。如: You may as well go. 你去也好。 二. as well as 用法 1. as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分, 作“也, 还”解。它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一项一致;而用not only ...but also...连接时, 谓语动词与后一项一致。如: Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 (=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. ) Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能, 又可以被转变成光能。 2. as well as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。如:

(完整版)also,too和either区别练习

知识点补给站 一.用too,also,either或as well填空: 1)I'll go to see the film,_________. 2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't, ______ . 3)I,________ ,will help him. 4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can ____ speak Chinese. 二.用look(at), see, watch, read 填空 1.Let's go to ________a movie. 2.I often _____English in the morning. 3.He often _______TV in the evening. 4.Let me _________ your picture. 三. 用good, well, nice, fine填空 1、This kind of bicycle sells____? A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 2、This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____. A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good 3、The flowers smell so ? A:well B:nice C:wonderfully D:nicely 4、The flowers look very _______. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well 5、The music sounds _______. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 四.with的用法 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 __________________________________________________ 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 __________________________________________________ 他在用铅笔写字。 三、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。

either ... or ... 的用法

一、用法 either 和 or 一起使用作并列连词,格式为 either ... or ...,意为“要么……要么,不是……就是,或者……或者”,连接两个并列的单词,短语或句子,例如: either + 名词或短语 + or + 名词或短语,例如: I think she's either Russian or Polish. 我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。 I left it either at home or in the car. 我把它忘在家里或车里了。 I'm going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money. 我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。 You can stay either with me or with Janet. 你要么可以和我在一起,要么可以和珍妮特在一起。 either + 句子 + or + 句子,例如: Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。 Either we go by train or we rent a car. Which do you prefer? 我们要么坐火车去,要么租车去。你喜欢哪个? Either you leave now or I call the police! 要么你现在就走,要么我报警! either + 前缀 +or + 前缀,例如: We can either pre- or post-date the document. I don’t m ind. 我们早于或是迟于文件日期。我不介意。 二、谓语形式 1、当连接的两个并列主语都为单数形式,那么谓语动词用单数,例如:Either Mark or Dawn is at the function. 在宴会上的不是马克就是道恩。 Either Dickens or Thackeray was a panderer to the public taste. 狄更斯或者萨克雷是一个迎合大众口味的人。

also,too 和 either 的用法区别练习

都有“也”的意思,also,too 和either 三者不尽相同,有的差异很大,但是只要找出主要位置,就基本上能完全定位它们。 一、请用 also,too 或either 完成下面的句子 1 Henry is very athletic. He loves swimming, surfing, snowboarding and skiing. Jason _____ loves to swim and surf, but he hates all winter sports because he can't stand cold weather. 2. I am taking a great art history class at the junior college downtown. Sarah is in the class _____. We both love it. 3. I don't really like tomatoes. My brother doesn't like them _____. 4. Frank didn't like the layout of the apartment. He _____ thought the location was rather inconvenient, so he decided to keep looking for a place to live. 5. Mr. Harris doesn't speak a word of French! He doesn't have any international experience _____. So, I really feel he is not the right candidate for the job. 6. Three experts came to the conclusion that the project had to be terminated at once. I, _____, finally realized the project was too dangerous to proceed. 7. Sharon was exhausted from a hard day's work and she wasn't in a party mood _____, so we decided to stay in and have a quiet evening at home. 8. Dave has been living and working in Poland for over five years. He has _____ been taking night classes in Polish the entire time, so he speaks Polish very well. 9. Sam has a guidebook and a map of the region. He has a compass _____, so I think we should let him guide us out of here. 10. Sharon realized her boss had been embezzling money from the company and she wanted to go to the authorities. Doug, _____, thought it was time to call in the police. 11. Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it!Cindy: It was really exciting! I _____ thought it was really well made! 12. Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it!Cindy: Me _____!

小学英语either与neither用法与区别

小学英语either与neither用法与区别 either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的 用法如下: 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。 either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非 那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你能够随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。 范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时后面跟单数动词。either表示“二者之一”; neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。 either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在 句子(或简略答语)的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)。如: I don’t speak French. She doesn’t, either. (=Neither I nor she speaks French.) 我不会讲法语,她也 不会讲法语。 If she won’t go, neither shall I.

(=If she won’t go, I won’t, either.) 要是她不去,我也不去。 四、用作连词。 构成短语eith er…or…与neither…nor…,分别表示“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”和“既不……也不……,既非……也非……”。常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,在连接两个并列的单数名词作主语时,后面动词用单数。 2.若连接两个复数名词作主语,后面动词用复数。 3.如果一个单数名词和一个复数名词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。人称代词作主语也一样。如: Either Mary or Rose is coming.不是玛丽来,就是罗斯来。

also, too, either, as well的区别

also, too, either, as well的区别 这四个副词均可表示“也”,区别如下: 1.too 和as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如: I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。 Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗? too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如: I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。 在Me too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用as well, also。如: A:I’m tired. 我累了。 B:Me too. 我也是。 as well 意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末。 He speaks English and Spanish as well. 他既能说英语, 也能说西班牙语。 There may be travel expense, as well. 可能还有旅途费用。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗?as well 也, 还有 He speaks English and Spanish as well. 他既能说英语, 也能说西班牙语。 2.also 比too 和as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:He also came. / He came also. 他也来了。 She is young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。 also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词and。如: Also,his mother was dead. 再说,他母亲又过世了。 3.either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如: I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。 He hasn’t finished it,either. 他也还没有做完。 注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用too,also。如: He came, but she didn’t also came. 他来了,但她没有也一起来。

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