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also,too,either的使用区别

also,too,either的使用区别
also,too,either的使用区别

1. too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:

I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。

Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗?

too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如:

I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。

在 Me too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well, also。如:

A:I’m tired. 我累了。

B:Me too. 我也是。

2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:

He also came. / He came also. 他也来了。

She is young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。

also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and。如:Also,his mother was dead. 再说,他母亲又过世了。

3. either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:

I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

He hasn’t finished it,either. 他也还没有做完。

注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用 too,also。如:He came, but she didn’t also came. 他来了,但她没有也一起来。

He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。

比较:

He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either. 他没有买电脑,她也没有买。

He bought a computer, but she didn’t too. 他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。

A.too 是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:

I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。

She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。

B.also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。

They also have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上也有鱼店。

C.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如:

I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。

If you don't go there,he won't go there,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去那儿。

D.as well 常用于口语,用法和 too一样,通常位于句末,它前面通常不用逗号。例如:

She is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教师,也是歌唱家。

I know Japanese as well.我也懂日语。

【巩固练习】

1.用too,also,either或as well填空:

1)I'll go to see the film,too .

2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't,eithe

r .

3)I,too ,will help him.

4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can als o speak Chinese.

5)He knows Chinese as wel

l .

neither,either的用法比较

neither,either的用法比较 A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟单 数动词的肯定式。它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of +the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词: (a)I tried both keys but neither(of them)worked. 两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。 (b)Neither of them knew the way/Neither boy knew… 他们俩/两个男孩都不认得路。 (c) I’ve read neither of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 2 either意为“两者之一”,“两者中任何一个”。它后面跟动词单数形式。同neither一样,它可以单独使用,或跟名词/代词及of+the/these/those 等连用。 3 either+否定动词可代替neither+肯定动词,但neither是主语时除外。所以either不能用于上面Al例句(a)或(b)中,只能用于例句(c)中: I haven’t read either of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 虽然either不能作否定句的主语,但它可作肯定句或疑问句的主语或宾语: Either(of these)would do. 这两个中任一个都可以。 Would you like either of these? 你喜欢二者中的任一个吗? 4 代词和所有格形容词与代表人的neither/either连用时,从语法上说应当用he/him,she/her及his/her,但是在英语的口语中用复数形式较为普遍: Neither of them knows the way,do they?

Not-only...but-also的用法讲解学习

Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,现对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。 一、主要用法 1.连接主语: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 2.连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 注意:not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复) 3.连接宾语: The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。 4.连接宾语补足语: Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。 5.连接表语: Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor .莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。 6.连接状语: If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。 7.连接从句:

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的用法如下: 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”;neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在句子的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)(neither用于简略答语时,结构为主语+neither)。如: I don't like him. Me,either.(中间有逗号)= Neither do I.= Me neither.(中间无逗号) If she won’t go, I won’t, either =If she won’t go, neither shall I.要是她不去,我也不去。 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。

also的同义词及用法有哪些

also的同义词及用法有哪些 also是英语中的单词,它是什么意思的呢,通过下文,我们一 同来了解一下,欢迎阅读参考。 also的同义词及用法有哪些一 also的同义词:additionally, again, along, along with, and, as well, besides, conjointly, further, furthermore, including, likewise, more, moreover, plus, still, to boot*, together with, too 【解析】 adv.也; 同样; 并且; conj.另外; 易混淆单词:AlsoALSO 柯林斯高阶英汉词典同 1.ADV而且;还;此外You can use also to give more information about a person or thing, or to add another relevant fact It is the work of Ivor Roberts-Jones, who also produced the statue of Churchill in Parliament Square... 这是艾弗·罗伯茨-琼斯的作品,他还创作了议会广场上的丘 吉尔塑像。 2.ADV也;亦You can use also to indicate that something

you have just said about one person or thing is true of another person or thing. His father, also a top-ranking officer, had perished during the war... 他的父亲,也是位高级军官,在战争中牺牲了。 【同义词】 adv. 1. 也;还;同样地 toowellasbesidesinaddition 其他释义 tooeitherthenbesidessomoreoveryetadditionlikewisefurthermor ein 【反义词】 adv. 1. 也;还;同样地 neither 其他释义 neither 【中英例句】 1.Western interests would also suffer. 西方利益也会受损。

also,too和either区别练习学习资料

a l s o,t o o和e i t h e r 区别练习

精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2 知识点补给站 一.用too,also,either或as well填空: 1)I'll go to see the film,_________. 2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't, ______ . 3)I,________ ,will help him. 4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can ____ speak Chinese. 二.用 look(at), see, watch, read 填空 1.Let's go to ________a movie. 2.I often _____English in the morning. 3.He often _______TV in the evening. 4.Let me _________ your picture. 三. 用good, well, nice, fine填空 1、This kind of bicycle sells____? A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 2、This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____. A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good 3、The flowers smell so ? A:well B:nice C:wonderfully D:nicely 4、The flowers look very _______. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well 5、The music sounds _______. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 四.with的用法 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 __________________________________________________ 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

also词汇用法

also 用于实义动词之前 ▲also 用于实义动词之前 They also agree with me. 他们也同意我的看法。 I also began to be interested in crickets. 我也开始对板球运动感到兴趣。 also 用于 be 动词之后 ▲also 用于 be 动词之后 I was also there. 我也在那儿。 He is also an American. 他也是美国人。 also 用于第一个助动词之后 ▲also 用于第一个助动词之后 His sister has also gone to town. 他的妹妹也到镇里去了。 The leisure center has also proved uneconomic. 休闲中心业已证明利润不大。 also 有时放在句首 ▲also 有时放在句子的最前 Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper. 一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。 I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject. 我认为它是完美的答案。而且,托尼和我从没有作过历史科目。

also 不能放在句末 ▲注意:also 一定不能放在句子的最后。 但是 赵振才教授在他的《英语常见问题解答大词典》中列举了美国英语关于 also 放在句末的例子。 I must buy some bread also. 我还必须买一些面包。 They know him and I know him also. The son had gone also. 儿子也走了。 too 用于句子的最后 ▲too 用于句子的最后,可以有逗号,也可以没有逗号 “I'm feeling hungry.”“Me too.” “我饿了。”“我也是。” He's coming along too. 他也要来。 I have been to New York, too. 我也到过纽约。 She plays the piano, and sings, too. 她会弹钢琴, 也会唱歌。 too 放在所指向的单词之后 ▲too 可以直接放在所指向的单词之后。 I wondered whether I, too, would become one of its victims. 我想我是否也会成为它的受害者之一。 We, too, are going away. 我们也要离开。 She, too, comes from Scotland. 她也是来自苏格兰。 too 表示“也”时不能放在 be 动词之后

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”; neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both “两者都。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)” I don't like him, either.(中间有逗号) 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。another与other的区别。 ①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。

either 的用法

either...or...与neither...nor... 一、either...or... either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如: When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。例如: Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如: Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里? Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为:Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭? 若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。例如: Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

also、as well 和 too 的用法区别

also、as well 和too 三者都为副词,意思很相近,相当于in addition,可以意为“还,也”,also 比as well 和too 更正式。 一、Also 在写作中很常见,但在口语中很少见,可以出现在句子的不同位置,通常置于主要动词之前,情态动词或第一助动词或be 动词之后,例如:主要动词之前: We also improved our customer satisfaction levels. 我们也提高了顾客满意的标准。 助动词be 之后: The reduced consumer demand is also affecting company profits. 消费需求的降低也影响到了公司的利润。 第一助动词have 之后: I’ve been working in the garden this week, and I’ve also been reading a lot.这周我在花园里工作,也读了很多书。 情态动词之后: Our students can also opt to stay in residence. 我们的学生也可以选择住校。 Also 还可以放在句首,用来强调接下来的或是开起一个新的话题,例如: It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt. 天气很潮湿。而且,你很容易被晒伤。 OK, I’ll phone you next week and we can discuss it then. Also, we need to decide who will be going to Singapore. 好吧,我下周给你打电话,到时候再讨论。另外,我们需要决定谁将去新加坡。 当also 置于句末的时候,通常用too 或as well 代替,例如: She contacted him in the office but he didn’t answer the phone. His mobile phone was silent too/as well. 她在办公室联系了他,但他没有接电话。他的手机也没有声音。 二、as well 在口语中比also 更常见,而且经常出现在句末,例如: He should pay and maintain you as well. 他得给你钱,还得供养你。

either的用法

either的用法 either有任一的;两方的等意思,那么你知道either的用法吗?下面跟着一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助! either的用法大全: either的用法1:either作代词时,意为“(二者之中)任何一个”,在句中作主语或宾语,表示单数概念; 作主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式,但在否定句中常用复数形式。either可单独用,也可和of连用, of 后跟复数名词或复数代词,但意义明确时可省略of短语。 either的用法2:either用作副词时须放在否定的动词或形容词之后,表示“也(不)”,加强语气。 either的用法3:either在口语中有时也可放在否定句中的名词后加强语气。 either的用法4:either可以和or连用,表示“或是…或是…”。在连接并列的主语时谓语动词一般和邻近的主语一致; 用于否定句中,表示“既(不)…又(不)”。 either的用法例句: 1. She had met both sons and did not care for either. 两个儿子她都见了,一个都不喜欢。 2. He seems either to fear women or to sentimentalize them. 1

他似乎要么怕女人要么就对她们怀有浪漫想法。 3. On either side of the tracks the ground fell away sharply. 跑道两侧都是很陡的斜坡。 4. Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders. 对峙双方都只是在瞄准射击无辜的旁观者。 5. Either you can talk to him, or I will. 要么你跟他谈,要么我去。 6. We sat primly at either end of a long settee. 我们非常拘谨地坐在长椅的两头。 7. The clock is available with either Roman or Arabic numerals. 这款钟有带罗马数字的,也有带阿拉伯数字的。 8. She drove away before either of them could speak again. 没等他俩中任何一人再开口,她就驾车而去。 9. To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance. 要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。 10. You are either very young or an incurable optimist. 你要么非常年轻,要么是个不可救药的乐天派。 11. "I'm afraid I've never been 2

either的用法

either的用法比较灵活,现归纳如下: 1.either用作代词,意为“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。在句中可作主语(此时句中谓语动词用单数)、宾语、表语和定语(作定语时,有的词典把它称为形容词;either作定语时,只能修饰单数名词。)如: Either(of the books)is popular with the students. 两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语) I have bought two cakes, you may have either. 我买了两块蛋糕??你要哪块都行。(宾语) The books were either works on travel or detective novels. 这些书要么是旅游方面的书,要么是侦探小说。(表语) You can park on either side of the street. 在街道的哪边停车都可以。(定语) 2.either用作副词,用于否定句作“也”解释,通常置于句末。如: I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one either. 我不喜欢这件红衬衫,也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。 As for me,I shall not return there either. 如果是我,我也不会回到那儿的。 either还可用来强调含否定意义的短语。如: I know a good ltalian restaurant.It's not far from here either. 我知道一家意大利餐馆,离这儿并不远。 3.either可以构成短语,either…or…,意为“或……或……、不是……就是……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。如: Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语) 不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。 You may either stay at home or go there with us.(连接并列谓语)

either和too和also和so的区别

either,too,also,so这四个词都是副词,都含有 也的意思,可是它们的具体含义和用法却有比较明显的区别。 只能用在否定句中,常常和否定词not连用,用来否定词组或句子,其含义表示 也不 ,在一般情况下只能放在句末来加强整个句子的语气。 例如: She isn t likely to agree,either. 她也不会同意的。 won t be in and won t (be) either. 格林先生不在,史密斯先生也不在. 表示 也 还 而且 ,常表示与某人做同样的事,也常用于非正式语体或口语中。too通常放在句末或单词、词组之后,其语气较轻。在句子中,too用作插入语时,前后应用逗号隔开,此时too与also可以替换。too放在句末,表示强调谓语或宾语,当too放在形容词、副词之前,其含义表示 太 过于 ,too 的用法比also更多些。 如: He can sing and dance, too.他会唱歌,也会跳舞。 That skirt is abit too short forher daughter.那条裙子对她女儿而言是太短了点儿。 You,too,may have a try.你也可以试一试。

Too the children will find in the book a lot of interesting pictures. 孩子们还能在书里面看到许多有趣的图片。 They also work in the hospital.=They work in the hospital,too.他们也在医院工作. 3.在书面语里,also比too较为正式,also的语气较强,它的含义是 而且......还表示 此外还 也等含义,有时 also也表示 同样地的含义。 在口语中,also可以和too替换使用,但是,要注意also和too在句子中的位置不同。also和常用的副词在句子中的位置相同,一般放在实意动词之前或系动词之后,有时放在整个谓语动词之前,有时也放在句首或句末用来修饰整个句子。 如: She also is reading along story.她也正在看长篇小说。 has also gone to Tianjin to work.史密斯先生也去天津工作了。 表示 (!!也)同样,(!!亦)如此等含义。在简短表达的句子中,也可以使用so的结构。一般情况下,当谈及两人或两件事时,若在肯定地谈到一方时,再说对方的情况也如此,或也是同样的,则习惯上用so之后接be或have或do或情态动词再接 主语的结构。而事实上,这是一种倒装结构,通常用于肯定句中加强语气。

also,too 和 either 的用法区别练习

都有“也”的意思,also,too 和either 三者不尽相同,有的差异很大,但是只要找出主要位置,就基本上能完全定位它们。 一、请用 also,too 或either 完成下面的句子 1 Henry is very athletic. He loves swimming, surfing, snowboarding and skiing. Jason _____ loves to swim and surf, but he hates all winter sports because he can't stand cold weather. 2. I am taking a great art history class at the junior college downtown. Sarah is in the class _____. We both love it. 3. I don't really like tomatoes. My brother doesn't like them _____. 4. Frank didn't like the layout of the apartment. He _____ thought the location was rather inconvenient, so he decided to keep looking for a place to live. 5. Mr. Harris doesn't speak a word of French! He doesn't have any international experience _____. So, I really feel he is not the right candidate for the job. 6. Three experts came to the conclusion that the project had to be terminated at once. I, _____, finally realized the project was too dangerous to proceed. 7. Sharon was exhausted from a hard day's work and she wasn't in a party mood _____, so we decided to stay in and have a quiet evening at home. 8. Dave has been living and working in Poland for over five years. He has _____ been taking night classes in Polish the entire time, so he speaks Polish very well. 9. Sam has a guidebook and a map of the region. He has a compass _____, so I think we should let him guide us out of here. 10. Sharon realized her boss had been embezzling money from the company and she wanted to go to the authorities. Doug, _____, thought it was time to call in the police. 11. Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it!Cindy: It was really exciting! I _____ thought it was really well made! 12. Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it!Cindy: Me _____!

(完整版)also,too和either区别练习

知识点补给站 一.用too,also,either或as well填空: 1)I'll go to see the film,_________. 2)If you don't come here,I shouldn't, ______ . 3)I,________ ,will help him. 4)Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can ____ speak Chinese. 二.用look(at), see, watch, read 填空 1.Let's go to ________a movie. 2.I often _____English in the morning. 3.He often _______TV in the evening. 4.Let me _________ your picture. 三. 用good, well, nice, fine填空 1、This kind of bicycle sells____? A.good B.well C.nice D.fine 2、This kind of shirt looks ____and sells____. A:nice. well B : well, nice C : good,good 3、The flowers smell so ? A:well B:nice C:wonderfully D:nicely 4、The flowers look very _______. A.nice B.nicely C.beautifully D.well 5、The music sounds _______. A.well B.nicely C.good D.beautifully 四.with的用法 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 __________________________________________________ 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 __________________________________________________ 他在用铅笔写字。 三、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。

either ... or ... 的用法

一、用法 either 和 or 一起使用作并列连词,格式为 either ... or ...,意为“要么……要么,不是……就是,或者……或者”,连接两个并列的单词,短语或句子,例如: either + 名词或短语 + or + 名词或短语,例如: I think she's either Russian or Polish. 我看她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。 I left it either at home or in the car. 我把它忘在家里或车里了。 I'm going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money. 我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。 You can stay either with me or with Janet. 你要么可以和我在一起,要么可以和珍妮特在一起。 either + 句子 + or + 句子,例如: Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。 Either we go by train or we rent a car. Which do you prefer? 我们要么坐火车去,要么租车去。你喜欢哪个? Either you leave now or I call the police! 要么你现在就走,要么我报警! either + 前缀 +or + 前缀,例如: We can either pre- or post-date the document. I don’t m ind. 我们早于或是迟于文件日期。我不介意。 二、谓语形式 1、当连接的两个并列主语都为单数形式,那么谓语动词用单数,例如:Either Mark or Dawn is at the function. 在宴会上的不是马克就是道恩。 Either Dickens or Thackeray was a panderer to the public taste. 狄更斯或者萨克雷是一个迎合大众口味的人。

小学英语either与neither用法与区别

小学英语either与neither用法与区别 either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的 用法如下: 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。 either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非 那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你能够随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。 范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时后面跟单数动词。either表示“二者之一”; neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。 either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在 句子(或简略答语)的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)。如: I don’t speak French. She doesn’t, either. (=Neither I nor she speaks French.) 我不会讲法语,她也 不会讲法语。 If she won’t go, neither shall I.

(=If she won’t go, I won’t, either.) 要是她不去,我也不去。 四、用作连词。 构成短语eith er…or…与neither…nor…,分别表示“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”和“既不……也不……,既非……也非……”。常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,在连接两个并列的单数名词作主语时,后面动词用单数。 2.若连接两个复数名词作主语,后面动词用复数。 3.如果一个单数名词和一个复数名词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。人称代词作主语也一样。如: Either Mary or Rose is coming.不是玛丽来,就是罗斯来。

notonlybutalso的用法(史上最全最详细)_共1页

Not only …but a是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。 一、主要用法 1.连接主语: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watch ing televisi on. 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 2.连接谓语动词 The America ns and the British not only sp eak the same Ian guage but also share a large nu mber of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 注意not only…but als连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说我不仅懂英 语,而且懂俄语”英语则说“ I kn0W not only English but also Russian,而不说"“ I not only know English but also know Russian 再如:气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”英译为 “ A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.(注意介词常重复” 3?连接宾语: The p roblem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sen der was, but also what his secret feeli ngs might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。 4.连接宾语补足语: Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。 5?连接表语: Shakes peare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是位演员。 6?连接状语: If your friend reminds you kin dly of your faults, take what he says not merely pl easa ntly but thank fully.如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。

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