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法律英语重点单词

法律英语重点单词
法律英语重点单词

n.清算人;清算事务管理人,亦称receiver

总经理,常务董事 someone who controls resources and expenditures CONTRACT LAW:Contract Formation

n.提前到期,加速到期Clause in a contract requiring the obligor to pay all or

one by o 、支持be adequ

、拒收a ref

a contractua

政府授予个人

.2、附

consid

o

b. A noti

上级法庭进行辩护) a lawyer in Britain who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts of law

anizations or different departments in an organization,involving the exchange of information or ideas 2.联络

o works in a profession;n习艺者,专门人才a person who regularly does a particular activity,especially one tha is done between people,especially an act of buying or selling ; n.办理,处理the process of doing sth

ns – people – and juridical persons– groups of people, such as corporations, which a

n law, a person is legally liable when they are financially and legally responsible for

cted or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization. Other names includ ration — either with or without limited liability — and including the company's name, purpose, and duration ard others and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence that a reasonable person in the

A certificate of incorporation is a legal document relating to the formation of a company or corporation. It at are complete and consistent with the statutory forms or that have been supplemented by the applicant in li

company's articles of association is a document which, along with the memorandum of association form the comp he official rules and regulations which govern a corporation's management. Drawn up at

abbreviated as EGM, is a meeting of members of an organisation, shareholders of a comp

eral meeting (commonly abbreviated as AGM, also known as the annual meeting) is a meeting that official bodie

he treating of information as private and not for distribution beyond specifically identified individuals or organizati tive, price or impelling motive which induces one party to enter into an agreement.n.考虑,体贴

failures to perform contractual obligations caused by unavoidable events beyond the party’s control, such as nat to an amount predetermined by the parties as the total amount of compensation a non-breaching party should re ms of an agreement may not be varied by prior or oral agreements because all such agreements have been conso he event that one or more provisions of the agreement are declared unenforceable, the balance of the agreement

o the behavior of two parties and the environment during the formation of the contract, although there was no ob lly misled about the terms, quality or other aspect of the contractual relationship that leads the party to ent er into entering into a contact by use or threat of force, violence, economic pressure or other similar means have the ability to enter into a legal contract, i.e. is not of legal age, is insane or is a convict or enemy alien. on 2

m or a situation such as a business arrangement in order to solve the prlblem or complete the arrangement

n 2.特许;特许权政府授予个人或团体的做某事的特权,而非公民普遍享有的权利 3.特许使用权;特许经营权 an authori written agreement between two or more people or groups of people which is recognized in law 3.违反盖因合同een tow companies or between an employer and employee, which involves doing work for a stated sum of m 的人对他人的建议自愿作出理智的选择,即同意的意思表示,并不存在胁迫、欺诈或错误理解等情况 give someone perm 者禁止其做某事或某行为的命令 a court order, usually one telling someone not to do something

rity over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it

p of people in power rescind a law or agreement, they offically withdraw it and state that it is no longer valid

when you renew something such as a licence or a contract, you extend the period of time for which ti ts v of information is encrypted, it is written in a special code, so that only certain people can read it

atory, people have to do it, because it is a rule or a law 2.(刑罚)强制性的 if a crime carries a mandatory pun ne for something that you do, you are responsible for it and must be prepared to justify your actions to tha

ate that you are taking a particular action because that law allows or tells you to 2.援引 if you invoke somet must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must

a

a s a co

o r confinement in a place other than prison(such

lony

a nd is usu. punishable by fine,penalty,forfeiture

c rime an

d that generally must b

e coupled with mens rea t

d eed that comprises th

e physical components o

f a

gful

t

mind

r

law

o

l

g overnment agent's inducement of a person to c ommit a crime, by means of fraud or undue persuasion,in an s or

adj.获得假释(者)的,假释的permission for someone to leave prison, on the condi

c onf

c onf

);有责(性)除法定的严格责任的刑事案件外,行为人应受刑事处罚还必须具备法律可能要求的蓄

most important;(地位、级别等)最高的2资本的;本金的;可生息的财产的

n.1首长;负责人;首领;长官;主管人2(中.2、附件;零件 3从犯 帮助实施犯罪行为者。Criminal law. A person who aids or contribut subordinate importance.

ness who relates to what others have said. 2.非直接证据 In federal law, a statement offered in evidence to pr intain, esp. over a long period .2.给…以力量(或勇气、信心等),鼓励,使振作 To nourish and encourage; lend st ct .2. 宣布…无效(Of a court) to overturn or set aside (a precedent) by expressly deciding that it should no s at a trial or hearing by the party opposedto the party who called the witness to testify.Also termed cross-

l imited to rape, kidnapping, robbery, burglary, and arson).

ission of a dangerous felony (often

b odily harm, but that is committed with criminal negligence or during the commi tention to kill or do grievous

t ermed (in some jurisdictions) culpable homicide

being without malice aforethought. — Also

y from the person of another, or in the person'spresence, by violence or intimidation;2、加重的盗窃罪 aggrava , to interfere with the service of a court-authorized document, civil or criminal, such as a summons or a sub ating a weaker person to make them do something 2.威胁 the feeling of discouragement in the face of someone's on of a military attack.2.侵犯人身,(尤指未遂的)殴打;(用言语等的)威胁,胁迫 a threatened or attempted physic

ng a person and sending the person to another country 2、以暴力或欺骗的手段劫持他人,seizing and taking away

right 2、特许状,许可证the official document so granting 3、专利权,the right to exclude others from doing so of 3、使用,职业,to use as an agent in transacting business 4、使从事于,to entrust witn the performance of ce

mal transfer of real property3、财产转让证书,the document by which a transfer is effected 4、转让的财产或财产rson at the request of another for the benefit of a third party 2、信托关系,a relationship 3、信托财产,the

y pronounces after finding a criminal defendant guilty;2、判决 the punishment imposed on a criminal wrongdoer punishable;2、刑事诉讼标的 the breach of a legal duty treated as the subject matter of a criminal proceeding.

acted by the legislature or courts —governing the methods and practices used in civil litigation. ? An examp

a

fines,

ading that starts a civil action and states the basis for the court's jurisdiction, the basis for the plainti

A writ or process commencing the plaintiff's action and requi iff to summon a defendant to appear in court. 2.

addresses the merits of the case, usu. by denying the plaintiff's allegations. 2.回答、答复 To respond to a q

p rove or disprove the existence of an alleged fact.2. See fact i ocuments, and tangible objects) that tends to

u nknown 2.

o bservation. 2.情况证据 All evidence that is not given by eyewitness testimony. not on personal knowledge or

t rue, proves a fact without inference or presumption. 2.See original nal knowledge or observation and that, if

inst another 2.a person who, under oath, signs a statement(called a "complaint") establishing reasonable gro action and states the basis for the court's jurisdiction, the basis for the plaintiff's claim, and the demand original complaint by adding relevant matters that occurred before or at the time the action began(in some ci s a defect in the original complaint or adds relevant matters that occurred after the action began(Generally, isdiction over a criminal suspect for a hearing on probable cause or on whether to bind the suspect over for a third party, alleging that the third party may be liable for some or all of the damages that the plaintiff iently sets forth a claim for r elief — by including the grounds for the court's jurisdiction, the basis for t ating the names of the parties, the name of the court, the docket or file number, and a description of the pa authority over all persons and things within its territory 2.a court's power to decide a case or issue a dec ant to the feudal lord for the privilege of succeeding to the ancestor's tenancy 2.aid or assistance given to

sing party after an original claim has been made; esp., a defendant's claim in opposition to or as a setoff a hearing by the party opposed to the party who called the witness to testify. ? The purpose of cross-examinati

e or more neutral third parties who are usu. agreed to by the disputing parties and whose decision is binding

without a determination on the merits,because of a procedural error or serious misconduct occurring during th

称为(writ of subpoena)因此在旧判令集里subpoena相当于“衡平法上的起诉状”(bill of complaint),而现代的起诉由法律正当程序的赔偿。Remedy over,追偿,指责任人做出赔偿后,可向对其负责的第三人追索所支付的赔偿。(third party

ocuments to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the

等文件之后的一个附页,用于详细补充主要文件的内容;2.时间表、进度表、计划表 1 Attachment list. Refers to an att

。有时与command同意,如具有权威的人提出“要求”,只是一种委婉的说法,实际上是一种平和的方式下达的“命令”Requ

tile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct claim is a claim asserted between codefendants or coplaintiffs in a case and that relates to the subject of t pute resolution (ADR), a way of resolving disputes between two or more parties with concrete effects.

ispute resolution (ADR), is a technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts. The parties to a d n two or more people or parties, intended to reach an understanding, resolve point of difference

n property; an interest in a particular estate that will pass to one at some future date, as on the death of or example, be the return of property wrongfully taken by another, compensation for an injury in the form of ded by a court in a civil action to an individual who has been injured through the wrongful conduct of anothe

rdict that is reached when the jurors,for the purpose of avoiding a deadlock,concede to some issues so that o ning the amount of money damages to be awarded in a case, jurors are often in disagreement. They agree to eac endered by a jury upon instruction by the judge that they must bring in that verdict because one of the parti

ty owes another. Someone may make a legal claim for money, or property, or for Social Securitybenefits.

iged and responsible 2.债务 an obligation to pay money to another party 3.不利因素 the quality of being somet

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