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(法律法规课件)常用的法律英语术语

(法律法规课件)常用的法律英语术语
(法律法规课件)常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语

draft 法案,草案

Government bill 政府议案

to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案

to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准

law enforcement 法律的实施

to come into force 生效

decree 法令

clause 条款

minutes 备忘录

report 判例汇编

codification 法律汇编

legislation 立法

legislator 立法者

jurist 法学家

jurisprudence 法学

legitimation 合法化

legality, lawfulness 法制,合法

legal, lawful 合法的,依法的

to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的

offender 罪犯

to abolish 废止,取消

rescission, annulment 废除,取消

repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废

annulment 撤消(遗嘱)

repeal rescission 撤消(判决)

revocation 撤消

immunity 豁免,豁免权

disability, legal incapacity 无资格

nonretroactive character 不溯既往性

prescription 剥夺公权

attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收

constitutional law 宪法

canon law 教会法规

common law 习惯法

criminal law 刑法

administrative law 行政法

civil law 民法

commercial law, mercantile law 商法

law of nations 万国公法,国际法

international law 国际法

natural law 自然法

labour laws 劳工法

fiscal law 财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法

Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法

Military Law 军法

Conscript Law 兵役法

Copyright Law 著作权法

penal code 刑法典

code of mercantile law 商法典

civil rights 民事权利,公民权利

right of asylum 避难权

human rights, rights of man 人权

(customs) duties 关税

death duty, death tax 遗产税

royalties 版税

引用

取经归来的法律英语术语

非原创,转自葵花论坛(想家)

法律英语术语

ratification, confirmation 批准

law enforcement 法律的实施

to come into force 生效

decree 法令

clause 条款

minutes 备忘录

report 判例汇编

codification 法律汇编

legislation 立法

legislator 立法者

jurist 法学家

jurisprudence 法学

legitimation 合法化

legality, lawfulness 法制,合法

legal, lawful 合法的,依法的

to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的

offender 罪犯

to abolish 废止,取消

rescission, annulment 废除,取消

repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)

cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)

cancellation (支票)作废

annulment 撤消(遗嘱)

repeal rescission 撤消(判决)

revocation 撤消

immunity 豁免,豁免权

disability, legal incapacity 无资格

nonretroactive character 不溯既往性

prescription 剥夺公权

attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收

constitutional law 宪法

canon law 教会法规

common law 习惯法

criminal law 刑法

administrative law 行政法

civil law 民法

commercial law, mercantile law 商法

law of nations 公法,国际法

international law 国际法

natural law 自然法

labour laws 劳工法

fiscal law 财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法

Military Law 军法

Conscript Law 兵役法

Copyright Law 著作权法

penal code 刑法典

code of mercantile law 商法典

civil rights 民事权利,公民权利

right of asylum 避难权

human rights, rights of man 人权

(customs) duties 关税

death duty, death tax 遗产税

royalties 版税

案件case

案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

案件名称title of a case

案卷材料materials in the case

案情陈述书statement of case

案外人person other than involved in the case

案值total value involved in the case

败诉方losing party

办案人员personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书application for protective measures

报案report a case (to security authorities)

被告defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem

被上诉人respondent; the appellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed

被执行人person subject to enforcement

本诉principal action

必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖jurisdiction by accord

辩护defense

辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段stage of court debate

驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书notice of dismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩supplementary answer

补充判决supplementary judgement

补充侦查supplementary investigation

不公开审理trial in camera

不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation

裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)

裁定管辖jurisdiction by order

裁定书order; ruling

裁决书award

采信的证据admitted evidence

查封seal up

撤回上诉withdraw appeal

撤诉withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判,发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court

for retrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

传唤summon; call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer; reply

答辩陈述书statement of defence

答辩状answer; reply

大法官associate justices; justice

大检察官deputy chief procurator

代理控告agency for accusation

代理申诉agency for appeal

代理审判员acting judge

代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of movi

ng

弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure

当事人陈述statement of the parties

当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

第三人third party

调查笔录record of investigation

定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决judgement inter parties

二审trial of second instance

二审案件case of trial of second insurance

罚款impose a fine

法定证据statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度system of legal evidence

法官judges

法警bailiff; court police

法律文书legal instruments/papers

法律援助legal aid

法律咨询legal consulting

法庭辩论court debate

法庭调查court investigation

法庭审理笔录court record

法庭审理方式mode of court trial

法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal

法院court

法院公告court announcement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action

复查reexamination; recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官senior judge

高级检察官senior procurator

高级人民法院Higher People's Court

告诉案件case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division

工读学校work-study school for delinquent children

公安部Ministry of Public Security

公安分局public security sub-bureau

公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under

direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理trial in public

公开审判制度open trial system

公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件public-prosecuting case

公诉词statement of public prosecution

公证机关public notary office

共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助international judicial assistance

海事法院maritime court

合议庭collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行resumption of execution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixed action

基层人民法院basic People's Court

羁押期限term in custody

级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住living at home under surveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorial power

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序summary procedure

鉴定结论expert conclusion

经济审判庭economic tribunal

径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

拘传summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所detention house

举报information/report of an offence

举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书decision

军事法院military procuratorate

开庭审理open a court session

开庭通知notice of court session

勘验笔录record of inquest

看守所detention house

可执行财产executable property

控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings

控诉证据incriminating evidence

控诉职能accusation function

扣押distrain on; attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场reform-through-labor farm

劳教所reeducation-through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

累积证据cumulative evidence

立案报告place a case on file

立案管辖functional jurisdiction

立案决定书written decision of case-filing

立案侦查report of placing a case on file

利害关系人interested party

临时裁决书interim award

律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

律师事务所law office; law firm

律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件civil case

民事审判庭civil tribunal

民事诉讼civil action

民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law

扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police

派出法庭detached tribunal

派出所police station

判决judgement; determination

判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)

旁证circumstantial evidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approval of arrest

破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

破产bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

起诉filing of a lawsuit

起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

起诉状indictment; information

区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate

取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决default judgement

人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petition for appeal

少管所juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件cases involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings

申请人applicant; petitioner

申请书petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity

申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度system of divinity evidence

神示制度ordeal system

审查案件case review

审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书notice of hearing

审判长presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session

审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会judicial committee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方winning party

省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death

实(质)体证据substantial evidence

实物证据tangible evidence

实在证据real evidence

示意证据demonstrative evidence

视听证据audio-visual evidence

收容所collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官chief justice

首席检察官chief procurator

受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case

受送达人the addressee

书记员court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules

书证documentary evidence

司法部Ministry of Justice

司法机关judicial organizatons

司法警察judicial police

司法局judicial bureau

司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct

jurisdiction of central government

司法协助judicial assistance

死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence

死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence

送达service of process

送达传票service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状service of bill of complaint

搜查search

诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigious participants

诉讼代理人agent ad litem

诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特别程序special procedures

提起公诉institute a public prosecution

铁路法院railway court

铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate

庭审程序procedure of court trial

通缉wanted for arrest

投案appearance

退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation

委托辩护entrusted defense

未成年人法庭juvenile court

无行政职务的法官associate judge

无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause

无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

物证material evidence

先予执行申请书application for advanced execution

先予执行advanced execution

刑事案件criminal case

刑事拘留criminal detention

刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures

刑事审判庭criminal tribunal

刑事诉讼criminal proceedings

刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law

刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint

行政案件administrative case

行政审判庭administrative tribunal

行政诉讼administrative proceedings

行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement

选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters

询问证人inquire/question a witness

训诫reprimand

讯问笔录record of interrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect

言词证据verbal evidence

要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena

一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding

一审trial of first instance

一审案件case of trial of first instance

应诉通知书notice of respondence to action

有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”

予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial

原告plaintiff

院长court president

阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)

再审案件case of retrial

再审申请书petition for retrial

责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance

债权人会议creditors' meeting

侦查阶段investigation stage

侦查终结conclusion of investigation

征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

证据evidence

证据保全preserve evidence

证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation

证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit

支付令payment order/warrant

知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal

执行程序procedure execution

执行逮捕execution of arrest

执行和解conciliation of execution

执行回转recovery of execution

执行庭executive tribunal

执行异议objection to execution

执行员executor

执行中止discontinuance of execution

执行终结conclusion of execution

指定辩护appointed defense

指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator

中级人民法院intermediate People's Court

中途退庭retreat during court session without permission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant

仲裁裁决award

仲裁申请书arbitration

仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitration tribunal

仲裁委员会arbitration committee

仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

仲裁员arbitrator

主诉检察官principal procurator

助理检察官assistant procurator

助理审判员assistant judge

专门法院special court

专门管辖specific jurisdiction

专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction

追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility

自首confession to justice

自诉案件private-prosecuting case

自行辩护self-defense

自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case

最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court 最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate

最后裁决书final award

法律英语高频词汇

法律英语高频词汇 发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor, shipper 发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery 发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill 法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian 法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal language 法定主管当局 statuory authority

法官法 judges law 法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline 法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree 法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflict of laws 法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept 法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect 法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate 法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property

常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语draft 法案,草案 Government bill 政府议案 to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案 to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家 jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制,合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止,取消

rescission, annulment 废除,取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消 immunity 豁免,豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法 commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法,国际法 international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法

法律英语词汇大全

一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision

法律翻译常用词汇注释(D).doc

法律翻译常用词汇注释(D)D Damages damages在法律英语中表示损害赔偿金,要注意用的是复数形式,如果用单数,则表示损害。如incidental damages 附带损害consequential damages 间接损害claim damages for the breach of contract.因违约要损害赔偿金等。 Debenture debenture的意思是债券,通常指的是无担保债券。如bank debenture 金融债券bearer debenture 不记名债券coupon bank debenture 附息票金融债券customs debenture 海关退税凭单等。 Declaration declaration在法律英语中常用作申报,如customs declaration 报关,export declaration出口申报,income tax declaration个税申报等。 Decree 法庭判令。法庭聆讯后所作出的判令,可以分成暂时性判令“decree nisi”和永久性判令“decree absolute”,常见于离婚呈请的程序。一般而言,法庭颁出decree nisi后,在指定的期限过后,除非收到反对,否则都会颁出永久判令。 Deed

契约。是一种特别的合约,须要经过当事人签署、盖章并送交对方才算有效,契约上的盖章在法律上被视为一种有效的约因。 Defamation 诽谤。非法破坏他人名誉的行为,口头的毁谤和以书面的永久形式诽谤都可以构成民事索偿的理据或者刑事罪行。 Defence 抗辩。刑事或民事案件中的被告,否认有关的指控或申索,同时提出反对的支持事实。 Delegate delegate在法律英语中的意思是转让,通常指义务的转让,如:In accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), the consent of the creditors shall be obtained for the delegation of obligations to become effective.根据中华人民共和国(以下称“中国”)法律,义务的转让须取得债权人的同意方可生效。 Dependant 受养人。是指某人的某些家庭成员,需要依靠这个人提供的经济来支持生活,如果这个人因意外死亡,他的受养人因而遭受损失,是有权追究责任,要求赔偿有关的损失。 Discharge

法律英语-法理常用词汇

按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution

法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表(一) 法律英语词汇表,绝非原创,转自葵花论坛(yuan-ge) 本词汇表来自何家弘的法律英语教材,是由葵花论坛的同学们整理录入,提供给大家共享。 A absolute proof 绝对证明 absolute property 绝对财产(权) abstract of title 产权书摘要 acceleration clause 提前(偿还)条款 acceptance 承诺 accident report 事故报告 accident insurance 意外保险 accusation 指控;控告 accusatorial procedure 控告程序 accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程(程序) accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序 accused 被指控者 accuser 控告人 acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决 act 条例;作为 Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》 action 诉讼;作为 actual losses 实际损失 adjudication 裁决;裁定 administrative law 行政法 administrative law judge 行政法法官 administrative procedure 行政程序 administrator 管理人;监管人 admissible 可采的 admissibility 可采性 admit 采用;允许 adoption 收养 adulterous conduct 通奸行为 ad valorem property tax 从价财产税 adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会 adversarial process 对抗式程序 adversary 对手 adversary trial system 对抗式(或抗辩)审判制度 advocacy 出庭辩护;诉讼代理 advocate 辩护人;诉讼代理人 affidavit 正式书面陈述 affirm 维持(原判)

法律英语常用词汇

法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义:accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义:acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear 相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义:adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义:admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义:affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义:affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一,意思是关联方,关联公司,也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party,including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制,或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义:agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一,意思是代理人,代理商,通常指商业代理,如果指非商业性质的代理,如替别人出席会议等,则可用proxy。 例句:Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary,joint venturer,partner,employer,or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever. 参考译文:本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行,无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。

2020年法律翻译常用词汇注释大全参照模板

A Ab initio 从开始形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为“The contract was void ab initio”。Accord accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 Accused 被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。 acquire acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 Acquittal 罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。Acquittal 是名词。 Act act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。 Action act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action 提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 Adjourn 休庭,押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟,称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。如要将聆讯押后再排期重审,称为“adjourned to a date to be fixed”。 Admission admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 Adopt adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 Affect affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。

法律英语词汇大全

第一、按照法律的原意,理解法律英语 中国法律理论与普通法有很大不同,加之中国的法律有待更进一步完善,因此,有一部分英文的法律名词和术语,很难在中文里找到与此相对应的确切的词汇。如"unjust enrichment"可直译为“不当得利”,但其法律含义却比《民法通则》中的“不当得利”宽泛得多,不但包含了《民法通则》中的92条“不当得利”、93条“无因管理”的情况,而且还有违反信托义务(fiduciary duty)和侵犯他人知识产权所取得的利益。另外,agreement 和contract,可以翻译为“协议”和“合同”,在中国法律中,似乎没有什么区别。但是,根据普通法规定,有要约和承诺,便是一个agreement,而agreement只有在采取书面形式(deed)或有对价(consideration)支持的情况下,才能成为contract,具有法律效力。这样的例子,不胜枚举。所以,一定要按照法律的原意,理解英文。不可望文生义,生搬硬套。 第二、遵循法律的学习规律,学习法律英语 中国法律英语的学习者,难以深入的一个重要原因,就是没有按照这一规律,按部就班地学习法律,在一些基本概念和分类都没有搞清楚的情况下,就开始盲目自修。与任何学问和手艺一样,法律有其自身的由浅入深、从易到难的学习规律。英美法学院均设有核心课程(core subjects),学生必须先行完成核心课程,才可以修其他法律部类。我个人认为,“开卷有益”不适合法律英语的学习。只有当掌握了法律基础之后,才是开卷有益,否则,只能造成理解上的艰难和混乱。 第三、英语的难易与法律的难易 在澳洲留学期间,我发现关于刑法的书,读得比较通畅,语言障碍也少;而财产法却艰涩、难懂,念起来非常吃力。而本国学生就没有这样难易差距的感受。我想原因在于,西方的刑法理论,与中国相似;我在大学期间,刑法又学得很好。由于对法律本身熟悉,所以,觉得刑法英语很容易理解和掌握。相反,澳大利亚的财产法是继承英国的传统,诸如财产权的相对性、衡平法产权等等理论,在国内,从未接触过。由于对法律原则的陌生,导致阅读的吃力。所以,英语本身无难易,难易取决于法律本身。对法律原则的理解越深、越透,表述法律的英语,就越简单、易解。 第四、英语的不通源于法律的不通 在做法律翻译时,翻译过很多英文合同,经常会涉及到某某条款是"condition"或"warranty",当时就直译为“条件”或“保证”,仅知道“条件”是合同的重要条款,“保证”是非重要条款,但这又有什么区别呢?学了普通法才理解,这种区别的法律意义在于违约后的法律后果不同:违反condition,守约方有权终止合同,同时要求损害赔偿;但违反warranty,守约方虽然有权要求损害赔偿,但必须继续履行合同,否则,也是违约。

常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语 draft 法案,草案 Government bill 政府议案 to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案 to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家 jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制,合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止,取消 rescission, annulment 废除,取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消 immunity 豁免,豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格 nonretroactive character 不溯既往性 prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律渊源source of law 制定法statute 判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law 继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law 程序法procedural law 原则法fundamental law 例外法exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法natural law 罗马法Roman Law 私法private law 公法public law 市民法jus civile 万民法jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 行为act 作为ac 不作为omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权absolute right 相对权relative right 优先权right of priority 先买权preemption 原权antecedent right 救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion 请求权right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation 撤销权right of claiming cancellation

法律英语常用词汇最全

法律英语常用词汇大全

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