高考英语时态、语态、主谓一致单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练一．高考试题单句语法填空题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith
___________（fall）in love with the people and culture there.
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals
_________(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
3【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans _ __ (retire) from her 36-year-old
business.
4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming
here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we
___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
6.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________（start）on Monday.
7. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______(carry
out) in the past two years. 【2018·江苏】
8.【2017·北京】People_ _____ (have)better access to health care than they used to, and
they’re living longer as a result.
9.【2017·天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,
_______(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
10．【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
65.________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
leading to a 66.________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
11. 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I love coming here and seeing my family and all
the friends I 66.________（make）over the years.
12. 【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we
69.________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North
Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
13. 【2019·北京·语法填空】Earth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an
annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 14. 【2018 浙江】I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five
years and I 65 （shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
15. 【2017·新课标II卷·语法填空】Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages
and it must have been ___66__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
二、模拟试题单句语法填空题
1．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
2．(2019·广东深圳二模)It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.
3．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. 4．(2019·安徽合肥重点中学联考)The full railway, which includes 72kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛 【考向聚焦】 课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。 对应学生用书P16 用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空 1．(2013?福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 解析考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。 答案has been taking 2．(2013?北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us. 解析考查动词时态。根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。用现在进行时态。 答案are expecting 3．(2013?北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 解析考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。答案are interviewed 4．(2013?湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile. 解析考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态。 答案will be 5．(2013?湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 解析考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。 答案is done 6．(2013?湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework. 解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。 答案was doing 7．(2013?江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________(be)essential to their development.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
四个基本时态综合练习 一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
主谓一致语法填空 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries. 2. Half of the workers here _________ (be) under 30 years of age. 3. Now Tom with his classmates ________(play) football on the playground. 4. The number of pages in this dictionary ________ (be) about two thousand. 5. Thirty dollars _____(be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker. 6. The audience _________(be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. 7. The secretary and principal _________(speak) at the meeting now. 8. "If anybody _____(want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor. 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____(be) in the room when I came in. 10. Between the two roads _____(stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". 11. Either of you _____(be) going there tonight. 12. You as well I _____(be) right. 13. All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term. 14. -Shall I wait here for three hours? -Yes. Three hours _____(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor. 15. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____(have) not been discussed at the meeting. 16. Every student and every teacher _____(have) attended the meeting. 17. Three fourths of the bread _____(eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table. 18. This pair of shoes _____(be) hers. 19.There ______(be) said to be no life on the moon. 20.A group of sheep _____(be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill 21.My family raise a lot of _______(cattle), including two______(cow). 22.What he says and what he does______(do) not agree. 23.The boy and the girl each ______(have) their own toys. 24.She is the only one among the ______(woman) writers who ______(write) stories for children. 25.The railway station is two ______(hour) drive from our school. 26.Mike and John`s father ______(be) is a teacher. 27.A great deal of talking and listening that ______(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. 28.Either the offices or the classroom _________(need) to be cleaned. 29.Three-fourths of the homework ______(have) been finished today. 30.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______(be) in England. 31. A great deal of work ______(have) been done to improve the people`s living standard 32.The rest of the magazines ______(sell) out within half an hour. 33.There ______(be) a lot of sugar in the jar. 34. “All ______(be) present and all ______(be) going on well”, our monitor said.
动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 （2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 （3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 （2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 （2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.
练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.
Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
时态 1.Food supplies in the flood stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 2.Close the door of fear behind you , and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 3.-You shouldn’t have played such a joke on him. -Sorry, I ______ that he would get so angry. A. didn’t expect B. don’t expect C. hadn’t expect D. hasn’t expected 4.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_______? A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you gone 5.I’m afraid I can’t see them, for they ______ by the time I come back A. have left B. will leave C. are leaving D. will be left 6.The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 7.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 8.I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I _______ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now. A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call 9.-Have you received any phone calls from you sister? -Not yet, but we ______ to get in touch with her ever since she left us. A. have tried B. tired C. are trying D. have been trying 10.It was the first time Chinese courts_____ such cases. A. have accepted B. had accepted C. accepted D. accepts
语法填空—时态语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach 11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西) 17.-- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江) 18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19.Don’t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me. 20.I will go to see my son when he (finish) the training course. 21.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom （come）from abroad . 22.It’s time that we ( take) some action to protect the environment. 23.Often a storm (follow) by a calm. 24.If city noises (keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25.I bought this radio yesterday，but it (work). 26.A friend of mine (return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27.When Jack arrived he (learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28.We miss Ted a lot, for he (kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 29.Shortly after we (seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 30.I have left the light of my office on, so I (go) back and turn it off. 31.The number of the guests who (invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 32.Mr. Smith told us that he (deliver) a speech the next week. 33.The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week. 34.I feel it is your husband who (blame) for the spoiled child. 35.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change) so rapidly. 36.You can’t move in right now. The house (paint). 37.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. 38.Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think). 39.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 40.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we (not find) out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny (write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 42.My father (employ) at this job since 1990. 1