2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(8)新人教版

高二英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.No sooner _______ the competition _______ _______ an unexpected accident happened.A. did … begin; thanB. had … begun; whenC. did … begin; whenD. had … begun; than2.Now I get the telegram I _______.A. have been expected toB. expectedC. have been expectingD. am expected to3.With all things _______, we should follow his advice.A. consideredB. having consideredC. being consideredD. considering4.The research is so designed that, once _______, nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. begunD. beginning5.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me?A. could showB. were to showC. had shownD. would have shown6.On the top of the mountain , the rare air ________me a little bit.A. chokedB. tiredC. stoppedD. blocked7.She was in a ____ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.A. dilemmaB. choiceC. terrorD. trouble8.She shouted __________the sight of her son breaking her vase.A. onB. inC.upon D .at9.The president _____________his intention to retire before the next election.A. informedB. toldC. announcedD. promised10.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ___________.A. to leave untreatedB. is left untreatedC.leaving untreatedD. left untreated11.The young man has been sent to ____________the conference.A. coverB. acquireC. occupyD. accuse12.When he finally came to life, he found himself_____on a chair, with his hands____ back.A. seating, tyingB. seated, tyingC. seated, tiedD. seating, tied13.Never before _____ this opportunity---don’t miss it.A. we have hadB. have we hadC. we hadD. did we have14.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _________.A. heardB. to be heardC. hearingD. being heard15.Mother went shopping, _________ I did some cleaning in the house.A. meanwhileB. meantimeC. and meanwhileD. in the meantime二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。

（9）Unit 3 Times change！——高二英语外研版寒假作业一、阅读理解1. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see them actually walking under the sea."In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. "It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.1.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.2.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.3.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders' Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The World's Best Divers2. Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A.Freshness.B.Price.C.Safety.D.Variety.2.What is the doctors' suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Buy large companies' products.D.Make sure the food is clean.3.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It is more nutritious.B.It is easier to grow.C.It contains more fat.D.It tastes better.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book.B.A health magazine.C.A medical report.D.A chemistry paper.3. Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometre undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity."Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself," says Trude Tokle, who is the project manager of Myken's energy project. "This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration," she says.Many point to the idea that the solution may lie in a hydrogen(氢) plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn't shining, or the wind isn't blowing.The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The project involves experiments on the feasibility(可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot project will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery(酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸溜) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers aneven greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process."In Norway alone there are about 300 islands inhabited all year round by small populations," says Kyrre Sundseth, a hydrogen researcher in Norway. "All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we're talking about 10,000 similar islands."1.Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?A.It is perfect in size for small islands.B.It can send electricity to faraway places.C.It will restore local natural environment.D.It provides green and sustainable energy.2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.The study on the energy storage.B.The test on the hydrogen system.C.The experiment on the raw materials.D.The research on the innovation of the pilot project.3.According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ________.A.produce purified seawaterB.prove more effective workC.contribute in more than one wayD.benefit from the distillation process4.What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project?A.Promising.B.Systematic.C.Irreplaceable.D.Time-saving.4. It's lunchtime, and I'm eager to try a new establishment that opened near our office in midtown Manhattan. I walk to the shiny new storefront, place my order and make my way to the counter(柜台) to pay. As I dig into my wallet and start to pull out some cash, the person behind the counter interrupts me. "No cash, please!" says the cashier.These days, establishments that no longer accept cash have increased greatly. It's long been said that "cash is king", but the tendency could be turning in the US. While cash continues to be the most common payment method among consumers, its usage is declining. The use of cash in 2019 dropped by 3 percentage points to 30 percent of all transactions(交易) in just two years, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco's 2020 Diary of Consumer Payment Choice. What's more, because cash is most likely to be used in small transactions ($ 10 or less), it accounted for only 9 percent of the total payment value in the same year. The use of cards, at the same time, has held steady, and mobile payments have begun to grow.Nearly cashless societies are already a reality outside the US. In Sweden, cash accounts for only 2 percent of the value of all payments, and total cash in circulation accounts for just 1 percent of Swedish GDP. China, meanwhile, leads the way in mobile payments, recording more than $ 20 trillion in 2019.But should a cashless future be accepted enthusiastically?It's true that not handling cash could allow for an increase in speed and efficiency(效率). Cashless payments, however, have their downside. We might start to see a rise in cybercrimes(网络犯罪), while a cashless society could decrease physical crimes. Critics argue that cashless establishments unfairly affect those who are less likely to have access to noncash payment methods—namely the unbanked/underbanked. According to the Pew Research Center, those in households earning less than $ 30,000 per year are more likely to use cash than those with higher incomes.A cashless society, no doubt, has its advantages, but it can also bring a host of new challenges.1.What problem does the author have at lunchtime?A.He loses his way.B.He forgets to bring cash.C.He fails to have his lunch.D.He is asked not to pay in cash.2.What can we learn about the use of cash in the US in 2019?A.It saw a fall.B.It only happened in small transactions.C.It accounted for 3% of all its transactions.D.It was less frequent than the use of mobile payments.3.Why does the author mention Sweden and China?A.To list the benefits of cashless payments.B.To voice his doubt about cashless societies.C.To show the global spread of cashless societies.D.To show the influence of cashless payments on people's life.4.What is one reason why the author is against a cashless society?A.It is inconvenient for small transactions.B.It puts some people at a disadvantage.C.It puts the underbanked in danger.D.It encourages physical crimes.二、七选五5. In higher education, 21st-century librarians are seeing their roles changing. University library buildings are also taking a new look. However, one thing is clear: ①_________Libraries meet students' new needs digitallyTo support modem research, libraries will need to offer students access to the digital versions of scholarly research. Ringling College of Art and Design set out to create a library that would better provide its students with the services they actually need. ②_________Flexible workspaces③_________ Most commonly, universities are redesigning libraries to make them suitable for collaboration(合作) —meaning open, social spaces where small and large groups can gather and share materials. For example, Norwich University in Vermont decided to create more high-tech collaboration spaces in its library by designing 11 group study rooms that have movable furniture. Modern libraries need digitally well-informed librariansIn today's university culture, librarians should make sure students have solid understanding of the digital resources they are using. ④_________ These and other changes are also influencing the way that universities teach the next generation of library professionals. At the University of Michigan, a new library science program will create education models that help future librarians complete the difficult tasks of supporting researchers.Digital tools give libraries staying power⑤_________ However, university libraries are here to stay. By using digital tools and creating flexible spaces, libraries will continue to be relevant to colleges. In fact, digital tools have made it even easier for libraries to serve students.A. University libraries are here to stay.B. Librarians are going to lose their occupations.C. Libraries are disappearing in this technology age.D. One must-have characteristic, for example, was a 24-hour computer lab.E. For example, librarians can help students get reliable information better.F. Some people predicted that the next generation would witness the death of printed books.G. Changing study habits also give libraries an opportunity to redesign their physical spaces.三、完形填空6. Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelterbor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued四、语法填空7. Many people find new emojis an exciting way of communicating. They expand upon the waywe communicate. Emojis, by design, make a direct link between written communication and the "real" world, by using pictures or icons that represent ideas or emotions. They are accessible, so we also don't ①_________(necessary) substitute (代替) an English word for an emoji when we read a text ②(contain) one.So then how should we consider emojis collectively? Are they a "language", when they ③_________(use) only in writing? You can send someone an entire message ④_________ (compose) of emojis. But you probably can't use emojis by ⑤_________(they) as a self-contained way of communicating with people without sooner or later turning to English or another language. In this way emojis differ from languages like English or more specialist languages like British Sign Language, and this is ⑥_________most linguists wouldn't say that emojis can be considered a language in the strict sense, even though it's ⑦_________ (impress) how much content people can often manage ⑧_________ (communicate) using them.However, people do use the word "language" metaphorically (隐喻地)—as is the case when people talk about the programming language, body language, and the language of dance—to describe all sorts of methods of communicating ⑨_________ don't meet all of the criteria(标准) for a linguist's definition of a language like English, and therefore it's not surprising that people also often refer to emojis ⑩_________ a pictorial "language".五、写作8.假设你是红星中学高二的学生李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国近40年来发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。

一、小题练习1、You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______ is always busy at the weekend.2、Miss Jean, ________ native language was German, could read and write several foreign languages.3、Some of the roads were damaged, _________ made their journey more difficult.4、No one in modem times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!5、In this way, Pompeii, ___________ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.6、The video，___________ is just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just 2 days.7、is often the case，students wait with anxiety for the results of the midterm exams.8、It is in the city where you’re going to pay a visit to that this kind of beer is produced.9、Do you still remember the days which we lived on the farm?10、The bread Mr. Wang makes is much better than that is sold at any other store.11、We are often told not to talk about the things of what we are not sure.12、Is this the problem that you spent five hours solving it yesterday?13、To the children who they spend too much time watching TV, it can do harm to their sight.14、People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang，that was the first Chinese to walk in space.二、阅读理解Usually, tornadoes(龙卷风) are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch,it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV programmes for the update so that you have information to make decisions about your safety.Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens(警报器) warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear sirens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports and watch TV if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights.Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbours so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here are some important tips: • Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows.If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small centre room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows.• If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out!It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter.• It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado.Know if there are tornado watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead, take shelter in a basement or strong building.• Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area.A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter,granola bars),a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first-aid kit.If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit, call the Four Corners Health Department at (402)362-2621 or click here to view the website http://www. yorknewstimes. com.1.If you are told that you're in a tornado watch, __________.A.it means that you should wear your watchB.it means tornadoes are possible in the areaC.it means that you have found a safe shelterD.it means tornadoes will leave where you are2.What should you do when you are in a trailer and a tornado comes?A.You should remain still in the running trailer.B.You should find a bathroom to hide in.C.You should turn to friends or neighbours for help.D.You should get into a building to shelter yourself.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.How tornadoes come about.B.What tornadoes lead to.C.What to do before and during a tornado.D.When and where tornadoes occur.4.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.On a website.D.In an advertisement.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语学科高二寒假作业（二）作业范围：必修五Unit 3～Unit 4姓名：_____________ 学校：______________ 班级：______________分值：100分第Ⅰ卷一、选择题阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局).As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complex hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not automatically assume that it is true. Even qualified people can get it wrong. Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.1．What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled?A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.B. His workmates are eager to become famous too.C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.D. His colleagues were jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame.2．The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man ________.A. was in fact a complex hoaxB. was a great scientific inventionC. contributed to the theory of evolutionD. had the skull like that of an ape3．What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Happily.B. Generally.C. Doubtfully.D. Completely.4．What can we learn from the passage?A. Hebrew is probably a kind of language.B. Truths of science will never be out of time.C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive.D. We are advised to believe famous scientists.【百强校】2019学年天津第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A1．D 细节理解题。

一、小题练习1、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.2、A football fan is a person__________ has a strong interest in football.3、I have bought the same dress__________ she is wearing.4、Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer the school__________ it was 30 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.5、—Can you believe I have to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber's__________ I go. It’s only 15.6、That’s the new machine __________ parts are too small to be seen.7、The Voice of China is such a popular programme with viewers __________has produced manya music-lover.8、The little problems __________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9、Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases__________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.10、I don’t like the way__________he talks to his mother.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二英语寒假作业参考答案参考答案11-5 BABBD 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 DCBCB16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BABBA 26-30 BACAD 31-35 DACDC36-40 BCACA 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 BDCAB51. environmental 52. latest 53. raised 54. stable 55. experts /environmentalists 56. enemies 57. pollution 58. concern 59. importance 60. situations61. guilty 62. apologize 63. hesitation 64. punishment 65. stubborn66. attitude 67. anxious 68. awkward 69. persuade 70. absent-mindedOne possible version:Take Good Care of EyesIn recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted. It is reported that as high as 30 to 50 percent of the students wear glasses and the number is still increasing. We should pay great attention to this problem.As we know, there are some different causes for near-sightedness. Students always have too much homework to do every day. They have to spend a lot of time doing their home-work. Besides, some of them watch TV overmuch. Others play video games or chat on line for a long time. All this will do harm to their eyes.As students, we must try our best to take care of our eyes; therefore we should form a good habit of reading, do eyesight exercises regularly and never wear out our eyes.高二英语答案2一单项选择1-5 CCDDA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 CABDC二完型填空1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 CABCD三任务型阅读1.increasing2. opinions/views3. provide4. Second5. unnecessary6.Disadvantages7. give8. harmful9. killed 10 objects四．动词的适当形式填空1. has resulted in2. rely on3. under way4. focus on5. in the form of6. What if7. take responsibility for8. will open the floor9. flow into 10. are being wiped out11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on 13. thinking of… as五完成句子1. debating whether or2. ran out of live on3. limited cut back on4. In addition to5. approach to learning6. is beneficial to7. suffering wipe out8. without lay9. obvious concerned situation10. appreciate it if you can参考答案3单项1-5 CAABC 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ACBAD完型16-20 BDADA 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CCDAD 31-35 BBCAD阅读36-40 CDADA 41-45 CBDCB 46-50 ADCDAOne possible version:Making FriendsA person cannot live alone in society because there are many different kinds of work to do,which requires cooperation. Men’s life depends upon each other in many ways.Our society has become more and more complicated. No matter where we go, live and work, we cannot work or live without friends around us. Sometimes we might need their help. Of course, we will also lend them a hand whenever one is needed.When you have many friends, you will find that they can not only give you the aid you need but also make you feel the pleasure of living. They may be your good teachers who teach you many things about life and the world. They may help you solve many problems. You may also enjoy going out with them and doing things with them. You will find life worth living.参考答案4单项选择：AABAB CBDAC完型填空：文章大意：文章主要讲述了一位演讲者通过对一张二十美元不停的折皱，碾压，问观众是否还要不要这件事来告诉人们：对于爱你的人，你始终珍贵无比。

寒假作业（17）一、小题练习1、—Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US. —Indeed, otherwise both sides ________ a lot.A. must sufferB. were to sufferC. sufferedD. would suffer2、If we______a table earlier, we couldn’t be standin g here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3、—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did4、If it had not been for t he heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A.wouldn’t have ledB.wouldn’t be leadingC.haven’t ledD.are not leading5、I am still suffering from a fever. If I _____ the doctor’s advice yesterday, I _____ from my illness.A. take; would recoverB. took; would recoverC. took; would have recoveredD. had taken; would have recovered6、But for your help，I ______________(solve) that problem.7、But for the help of my English teacher, I would not ____________ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.8、How I wish every family (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9、If he _______________(take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.10、I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I (contact) you long before.11、Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.12、If I was you, I would go there by plane. Flying is faster.13、But for the passerby's quick action, the girl could drowned.14、If I have had time, I would have gone to the party.15、If it is to rain at the weekend，we would abandon the plan of going camping and we would go to the museum.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

寒假作业（24）一、小题练习1、_______ is known to us that Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly to space.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which2、As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3、____can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What4、____ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep(陡峭的) hills and fresh food.A.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It5I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them6、I would appreciate__________if you could help me with my English.7、The heavy rain made ___________ impossible for us to arrive on time.8、I found it necessary (discuss) the problem further.9、It often happens _____________ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.10、You can rely on ___________ that all the goods are delivered on time.11、This is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.12、“Just take easy,” David said. “You’ll feel better presently. ”13、The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.14、They are good friends. There is no wonder that they know each other so well.15、I find really interesting to translate Chinese novels into English.二、阅读理解WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) ——About 140 pilot whales that stranded(使...搁浅) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died, but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated, an official said Saturday.The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whaleson Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.“We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said.He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally.“It’s very sad, they’re very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that it’s part of nature.”The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures.1.What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday.A.198.B.140.C.80.D.60.2.Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales .A.Because they were very busy on Friday.B.Because the whales were too intelligent.C.Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise.D.Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.3.Which of the following words can be used t o describe Lamason’s attitude towards the result of refloating the whales .A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Careless.4.How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason ?A.They will bury them in the sand.B.They do not have any exact idea yet.C.They will throw them into the ocean.D.They will feed them to other sea creatures.三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

限时练习：60min完成时间：月日天气：作业05 状语从句一、语法单句填空1．It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident. (用适当的词填空)2．The biology teacher was about to leave a girl put up her hand. (用适当的词填空) 3．happens, you will have my support. (用适当的词填空)4．Put the medicine children can’t reach it. (用适当的词填空)5．Mr. Brown said firmly, “I knew I had to go the people were suffering.” (用适当的词填空)6．Huawei is a world-famous company now it has pioneered the development of 5G networks. (用适当的词填空)7．you mentioned it, I do remember the incident. (用适当的词填空)8．Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly your friends can understand them easily? (用适当的词填空)9．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空)10．See that big stone? It is so big a stone no one can carry it . (用适当的词填空) 11．My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (用适当的词填空)12．you persevere and do not give up halfway, you will surely create a miracle. (用适当的词填空)13．Small it is, the company has about 5000 buyers in over 30 countries on the Internet.(用适当的词填空)14．old you are, you can always learn something new. (用适当的词填空)15．He came to say goodbye to me it was raining heavily.(用适当的词填空) 16．I hadn’t realised she wasn’t English she spoke. (用适当的词填空)17．I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated. (用适当的词填空) 18．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. (用适当的词填空)19．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空)20．There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down you forget them. (用适当的词填空)二、补全或完成句子（运用状语从句）21．如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。