一、选择题
1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.
A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.
—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”
A．both; and B．not; but
C．neither; nor D．either; or
3．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People
can enjoy themselves that way.
A．because B．but C．before
4．__________ Amy l ikes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填
5．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
6．---What do you think of geography?
---It is very difficult useful.
A．and B．or C．but
7．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．because B．but C．so D．because of 8．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.
A．and B．or C．for D．but
9．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or
10．I don’t like running, I like swimming.
A．and B．but C．with D．so
11．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?
—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 12．—Can you play soccer?
—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.
A．But B．Because C．So
13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?
－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.
A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but
14．These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
15．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.
A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 16．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or
17．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.
A．Or B．So C．And D．But
18．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.
A．Either, or B．Both, and
C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also
19．The old man the two kids like the film
A．as well as B．and C．with D．as soon as
20．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?
---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.
A．and B．so C．but D．because 21．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .
A．when B．until C．since D．while
22．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.
A．because B．but C．if D．so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，我喜欢面条，表哥不喜欢，前肯后否，应为转折关系。故选D。2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”，谓语用复数形式；
B. not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原则）；
C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原则）；
D. either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原则）。根据is可知，用就近一致原则，排除A；且根据句意可知，表示“要么你的身体，要么你的灵魂”，用either...or...，故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在家吃饭是健康的，但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为，表示因果关系；
B. but但是，表示转折关系；
C. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
A. since由于；
B. As 作为，当……时候；
C. Though 尽管。英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。
考查连词。and和，表示递进和顺承；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示因果关系；but：但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，可知填but，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为地理怎么样？——它很难但是有用。
考查连词辨析。and和，顺接关系。or或者，选择关系。but但是，转折关系。difficult困难的；useful有用的，两个形容词是转折关系，指地理这门学科很难，但是很有用。故选C。
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。
本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为；but但是； so所以； because of因为。根据语境，“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系，所以排除but；“她病了”是原因，所以排除so；because与because of的区别是because后接句子，而because of后接名词，“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语，所以用because of。故选D。
【点睛】
because和becauseof的区别：从词性上看because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：凡事未雨绸缪，否则你的生活会很匆忙。
and和；or或者，否则；for给，为了；but但是。根据句意“Plan ahead for everything”提前计划事情，与“you will have a hurry life.”你的生活会很匆忙，两句之间存在转折关系，结合选项，应该是“or”否则的话。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今晚的足球比赛很精彩，但是别忘了做作业，孩子们。
考查连词辨析。however然而，表转折，其后需加逗号；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，此处表示转折含义，又因为其后没有逗号，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：---我不喜欢跑步，但是我喜欢游泳。此题考查连词，前后句是转折关系，故选B。
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗？——是的，无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它。Either；or或者，或者“表示两者”；Neither；nor既不，也不，“表示两者”；Both；and……和……都，表示两者； Whether；or无论…….和…….都。根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知都能在新加坡找到，此处指三者或三者以上，故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你会踢足球吗？——不，我不会。但是我会打篮球。
考查连词，A. But但是，表转折；B. Because因为，表原因；C. So所以，表结果，观察句子，结合句子前后逻辑，这里应该是表转折，表示“不会踢足球，但是会打篮球”，故选A。
【点睛】
表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，却)等。
表选择的并列连词
主要or (或者，还是，否则), either……or……(不是…….就是……)，neither……or……(既不……也不……)，otherwise (要不然)等。
表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有for(因为)，so(因此)等。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。你呢， Linda?嗯，我喜欢梨，但是，我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故使用and。排除BC；第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，排除A选D
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些是我的父母，这是我的兄弟，鲍勃。
A. so因此；
B. but但是；
C. and和，又；
D. or否则，要不然。根据上文These are my parents 及下文this is my brother, Bob.可知这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意，故选
C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我只有两张票，所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。
A. both, and两者都；
B. neither, nor两者都不；
C. either, or 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；
D. not only, but also不仅……而且。根据I have only two tickets,可知这里是说要么你要么你姐姐跟我去，两者之一。根据题意，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天很冷，所以每个人都穿上了冬天的校服。
A. because因为；
B. but但是；
C. so因此；
D. or否则，要不然。根据上文It is very cold today可知下文是用so, 根据题意，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。
【考点定位】：考查连词。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者我或者Lily会去看电影，因为我们必须有一个人呆在家里照看奶奶。either…or 或者…或者；both…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不….；not only….but also…不仅…而且…; 根据后面句子one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.可知我们两个只能去一个，故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这位老人和两个孩子都喜欢这部电影。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为like，不是三单形
式，故本句不是第三人称单数形式，the old man和the two kids是并列主语。as well as 也，和……一样；and并列连词，和，并且；with介词，和……一起，表示伴随；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。此处只有连词and可以连接并列主语，故选B。20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——格林先生住在学校附近吗？——不，他住得很远，所以他每天乘公共汽车去学校。
考查连词。A. and“和”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，因为前句He lives far“他住得很远”与后句he takes a bus to school every day.“他每天乘公共汽车去学校。”是一种结果关系，故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：迈克擅长打篮球，而布鲁斯擅长足球。When当……时；until直到；since自从；while当……时，与……同时，然而（表示转折）。根据句意可知，表示转折。故选D。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：规则对我们有帮助，所以我们必须遵守规则。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件；so所以，表结果。分析前后句可知，二者构成因果关系，后半句表示“所以我们必须遵守规则”的含义，故选D。
PEP小学英语连词成句专项练习1、my this computer is (.) __________________________________________________________ 2、computer is that your (.) __________________________________________________________ 3、teacher’s is desk this a (?) __________________________________________________________ 4、is what it time (?) __________________________________________________________ 5、two it’s o’clock.(.) __________________________________________________________ 6、it’s it’s for math time 9:45 class(.)(.) __________________________________________________________ 7、your is this T-shirt? __________________________________________________________ 8、what colour it is (?) __________________________________________________________ 9、it’s today warm (.) __________________________________________________________ 10、p lay let’s football (.) __________________________________________________________ 11、i s cold it (?) __________________________________________________________ 12、y uan it’s ten (.) __________________________________________________________ 13、T hey how are much (?) __________________________________________________________ 14、t hree they’re yuan(.) __________________________________________________________ 15、T hey ducks are (?)
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语连词专题训练答案 一、初中英语连词 1．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不； D 自从。根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 2．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 3．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 4．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 5．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 6．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 7．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A 8．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
连词练习 一.选择填空 1，We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night. A. because B. so C. but D. or 3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus? A. and B. or C. but D. nor 4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there. A. and B. so C. but D. because 5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport. A. and B. but C. as soon as D. if 6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket? A. Both. and B. Either. or C. Neither. nor D. /. or 7._________it’s raining .the match continues. A. For B. When C. Although D. Because 8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out. A. if B. though C. after D. before
一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 8．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.
最新初中英语连词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语连词 1．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time? A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。—— 哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两 个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。 【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A 5．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 8．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有： 1. and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 表示选择的并列连词有： 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 表示转折或对比的并列连词有： 1. but He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了,然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 4. nevertheless I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。2. so My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 4. hence I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。 从属连词是用来引导从句的。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有： 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ? —I like it, ________ I don’t like its music. A．and B．but C．so D．too 2．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 9．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge. A．but B．and C．or D．so 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 15．We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.
连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。
连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应