初中英语语法连词讲解及练习（一）连词概述
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
（二）基础知识梳理
1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。
2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，a s much as等。
3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：
1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：
I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.
They all went, but I didn't go.
2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：
Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.
= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.
= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.
3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：
He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和b ut都是连词。
5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, al though, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,(not) as/s o…as 如：
If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句）
Could you tell me whose PC it is? （whose引导宾语从句）
The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.（who引导定语从句）
同步练习
I.选择填空
( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. if
( )2. Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
( )3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.
A. but
B. if
C. only
D. when
( )4. _____ you come back, please let me know.
A. Later
B. Until
C. As
D. As soon as
( )5. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.
A. where
B. then
C. if
D. that
( )6. Don’t go home _______ you have cleaned the classroom.
A. by
B. then
C. only
D. until
( )7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.
A. Neither…nor
B. Either…or
C. Both…and
D. Either… and
( )8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. if
( )9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.
A. for
B. so
C. or
D. because
( )10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.
A. If
B. Before
C. Already
D. Whether
( )11.________I w as ill yesterday, I didn’t come to school.
A. For
B. As
C. Because
D. Since
( )12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.
A. either…or
B. neither…nor
C. not only…but also
D. so…that
( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. nor
( )14. Could you tell us _______you grow apples in your country?
A. that
B. whether
C. which
D. what
( )15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his friend told him.
A. if
B. since
C. until
D. because
( )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you. A. so that B. so…that C. though D. because
( )17.In the old days the p oor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______rea d ___ write when they grew up.
A. both…and
B. either…or
C. not only…but also
D. neither…nor
( )18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.
A. But
B. Or
C. If
D. Though
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/903774863.html,e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. because
( )20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.
A. or
B. and
C. nor
D. but
( )21.He kept quiet ______she began to speak.
A. when
B. if
C. whether
D. or
( )22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.
A. While
B. After
C. Before
D. As soon as
( )23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
( )24.She had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn English.
A. before
B. if
C. after
D. because
( )25.She has had another baby ________ we met.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
( )26.I knew nothing about it ________ he told me.
A. if
B. after
C. until
D. because
( )27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.
A. as soon as
B. until
C. before
D. because
( )28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑）
A. because
B. as soon as
C. if
D. until
( )29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.
A. If
B. When
C. After
D. Before
( )30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .
A. whether
B. weather
C. when
D. how
( )31.Water is more important in your life _______any other matter.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
( )32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly.
A. so
B. so that
C. that
D. since
( )33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.
A. while
B. as
C. as soon as
D. since
( )34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying. A. so…as B. so that C. so…that D. such…that
( )35.Ten years has passed _____we left our hometown.
A. after
B. since
C. as
D. for
( )36.I’m sorry _________your leg has broken.
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. when
( )37.Could you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not?
A. what C. that C. whether D. when
( )38.I wondered ______ he had been to Paris.
A. that C. what C. if D. where
( )39.______ you hurry, you will be late for school.
A. While C. Unless C. That D. What
( )40.Could you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping?
A. where
B. while
C. that
D. though
II. 把下列句子变为同义句
41. My brother went to the cinema, so did I.
__________ my brother _________ I went to the cinema.
42. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.
The boy isn’t _____ ______ to look after himself.
43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam.
_________ hard, _________ you may not pass the exam.
44. Jacks moth er asked him, “Have you packed your things?”
Jacks mother asked him ___________ he __________ packed his things.
45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there.
She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there. Ⅲ. 选择所给的连词填空when, because, but, before, if, so...that, as…as, didn’t…un til, and, after, or, since
46. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school.
47. She ________go to bed ______ her mother came back.
48. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must go over his lessons.
49. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.
50. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more.
51. This building is _______ tall ________ that one.
52. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.
53. He asked me ______I would go there with him.
54. We have studied here ________ 1994.
55. The child had studied English for two years ________he went to middle school.
56. _______the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
57. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词
58. Christine, Aileen _________ (和) I are good friends.
59. Study hard, _________ (否则)you’ll fall behind.
60. Are you coming by bus ________(或者) on foot?
61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _______(然而)my friend would like
some cold water.
62. You’ll be late ________(如果) you don’t get up early tomorrow.
63. I was cleaning the floor ________(当……的时候) she knocked at the doo
r.
64. Dick climbed up into a tree _______________(一……就) he saw the bear.
65. I knew nothing about it ____________(直到……才) my friend told me yesterday.
66. I haven’t heard from Bill ____________(自从) we graduated from middle school.
IV. 完成英语句子
67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather here is ___________too hot ________too cold.
68.她不但美丽而且聪明。
She is ________pretty __________ clever.
69.不是你对就是我对。
_______ you _______ I am correct.
70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。
He is ____ outgoing ____ she. But he is ___________ popular ______ her.
参考答案
连词
1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAA A 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB 41.both, and 42.old enough 43.Work, or 44. if / whether, had 45.didn”t , until46.or 47.didn’t, until48.because 49.when 50.so, that 51.as, as 52. but 53.if 54.since 55.before 56.after 57.and 58.and 59.or 60.or 61.but/while 62. if 63.w hile 64.as soon as 65.until 66.sice 67..neither, nor 68.not only, but also 69.either, or 70.as, as; not so, as
初中英语语法练习及答案
1．There is ____ old woman in the car.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
3．My book ____ on the desk.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese?
A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this?
----It's Kate's.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose
6．----Can you write a letter in English?
----No, I ____.
A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night
A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done
8．He began to ____ English three years ago.
A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning
9．Jim is a driver, ____ he?
A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.
A．from B．with C．for D．at
11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
12．----Where is Alice?
----She ____ to the library.
A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone
13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.
A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.
15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days. Then they ____ to a factory. Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers. A．have stayed; went; were B．had stayed; go; are
C．have stayed; go; have been D．had stayed; went; were
16．John is ____ English boy. We are in the same class
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．Please give ____ the apple.
A．me B．I C．my D．mine
18．“____ old are you?”“I'm twelve. ”
A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____. ”
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not
20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
21．There ____ three balls in the box.
A．is B．are C．isn't D．am
22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she?
A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was
23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack?
A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful 24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei?
A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
26．He ____ in this school since 1995.
A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study
27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.
A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does
29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother right away if she ____ me come.
A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let
30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month. ”
A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．are lasted
31．There are many ____ in the fridge.
A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread
32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.
A．from B．at C．in D．on
33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.
A．about B．to C．on D．of
34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds 35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.
A．can B．must C．has to D．need
37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No. It's ____.
A．your; his B．yours; his C．hers; mine
38．There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers
and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．other
39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges 40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.
A．/ B．an C．a D．the
41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!
A．How a B．What a C．how D．What
42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday. Have you ____ any events yet?
A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined
44．The old man wondered ____.
A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO
B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO
C．how had the American pilot seen UFO
D．that the American pilot had seen UFO
45．The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus.
A．an; / B．an; a C．a; / D．/; /
46．There is ____ milk left. We have to go and buy some at once.
A．a little B．a few C．few D．little
47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.
A．We B．ours C．us D．our
48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as
49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying?
A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling
50．It is ____ today. The radio says it won't stop raining until next week. A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy
51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names. A．last B．middle C．given D．first
52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ , I'll call you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come
C．will come; comes D．comes; will come
53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?
----I don't mind ____ time is OK.
A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both
54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ?
A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he
55．It is quite warm here. You'd better ____ your coat
A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down
56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.
A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
58．Don't play with the knife. You ____ hurt yourself
A．may B．should C．have to D．need
59．I haven't milked the cow ____.
A．yet B．already C．never D．just
60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city. It's ____ capital of China
A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the
61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
62．____ office is much smaller than ____.
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their 63．----Did she go to school when she was young?
----No. She taught ____ at home.
A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
64．Neither of them ____ a worker.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
65．September is ____ month of the year.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do; go B．did; go C．will; go D．have; gone
67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working
A．and B．So C．or D．but
68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.
A．that B．what C．whether D．which
69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.
A．ketp; cleaned B．keeps; clean C．keep; clean D．keep; cleaning
70．This work is ____ for me than for you.
A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____
A．already B．still C．too D．yet
72．----Are those?
----No, they aren't. They're ____.
A．sheep; cows B．sheep; cow C．sheeps; cow D．sheeps; cows 73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock
A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came
74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.
A．died B．been dead C．death D．die
75．----May I come in?
---- ____.
A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't 76．The factory ____ in 1958.
A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built
77．You are a student, ____ ?
A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you
78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
79．Did you hear ____ ?
A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say
80．Bill is ____ English teacher. He likes playing ____ football
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
81．You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with
82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most
83．----Is ____ here today?
----No, Li Lei isn't here.
A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody 84．----How far away is the samll village from London?
----It's about ____ kilometres.
A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two 85．----Shall we go out for a walk?
----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.
A．already B．yet C．still D．ever
86．---- ____ do you go to the cinema?
----Once a week.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here. Where are they? A．is B．are C．was D．were
88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ?
A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you
89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?
---- ____.
A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure. That's right 90．----Whose skirt is it?
----It may be ____.
A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's
91．Some people were reading in the library. Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly there.
A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak
92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.
A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered 93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
94．John ____ the factory since 1984. He is one of the oldest workers here now. A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to
95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.
A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach
96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like, Mike?
----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report?
A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out
97．----Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
----Certainly.
A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station
C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station
98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.
A．so; as B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.
A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take
100．English people often talk about ____. So when you meet someone in England, you should say, ____ ?
A．weather; It's a fine day, isn't it B．age; How old are you
C．name; What's your name, please D．time; What's the time now
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D
43．A 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．B
49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B
67．D 68．C 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A
73．A 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．A
79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B
85．B 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C
91．D 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．A
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/903774863.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
一、选择题 1．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 2．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 7．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 9．I like app les ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears. A．or B．and C．so D．for 10．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．d oesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music. A．and B．but C．or 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A．or B．but C．and D．so 16．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A．if B．so C．or D．while 17．_________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs） * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替） 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”： 1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。（否定句） 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句） 3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。（只表示理论上的可能性） （2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”： 1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. （表示有可能）你可能是对的。 （3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。（will be 表示一定会） 2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。（would be 表示肯定是） 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.
一、选择题 1．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 7．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．If B．Though C．While D．After 14．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 15．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look