主从复合句练习
1. ________ a large group, your tone should be clear and long.
A) When addressing B) Upon addressing
C) When you address D) While addressing
2. The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.
A) what B) that C) as D) which
3. The temple is still in excellent condition ________that it was built 600 years ago.
A) as B) because C) considering D) for
4. To know what is good and ________ are two different things.
A) doing what is right B) to do what is right
C) did what was right D) does what was right
5. Bill told me that ________ live with his roommate again next semester.
A) he’d rather not B) he’ll rather not
C) he won’t rather D) he’d rather didn’t
6. To qualify for the position, ________
A) a high school diploma is needed
B) It is required that one has a high school diploma
C) One needs a high school diploma
D) a diploma form high school is necessary
7. “Would you join us tonight?”“Oh, I ________, but I have an appointment.”
A) would love to do so B) would love to do
C) would love it D) would love to
8. What ________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A) will you suppose B) do you suppose
C) are you supposing D) you would suppose
9. You shouldn’t get angry just ________ some people speak ill of you.
A) as B) since C) for D) because
10. There is no doubt _______ he will go fishing with us.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. about that
答案: 1-5: CACBA
6-10: CDBDB
复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句) A. how B. after C. what D. when 2.【D】(01春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ___ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 3.【B】(01上海)Information has been put forward ___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4.【C】(01上海春招)What the doctors really doubt is ___my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether
5.【A】(02上海春招)When you answer questions in a job interview,please rember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly ___ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 6.【A】(02上海) ___ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 7.【A】(02上海)Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ___ it takes to doanything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 8.【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing morethan being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where
主从复合句 一基础理论： 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类： 名词系统：名词；代词；冠词；形容词；数词 动词系统：动词；介词；副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子，同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同；词在句子中所起的作用有：主；谓；宾；定；状；补；表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句：通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句：通过从属连词连结的，有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则： 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句？只识别从句，另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句？通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句，且位于从句的句首； The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能，仅起识别的标志作用，但它同时破坏了原来
主从复合句练习 一、单项填空 1.--- Do you know______ going to stay in London? --- No, I don't. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 3. I’m new here. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive 5.Children like houses_____ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 6.Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 7. I don’t know when he _______. When he ______. I will let you know. A. will arrive; will arrive B.arrives; arrives C. will arrive ; arrives D.arrives; will arrive 8.---Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line? --- Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time. A. than B. so C. that D. as 9.---Why hasn’t Mr.Li come to work today? ---________he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because 10. _______ they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.
中考英语专项练习：复合句 句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 一、宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。 ◆引导词 作宾语从句的句子引导词 陈述句that 一般疑问句if / whether 特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is? A. that B. who C. why D. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better. A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____. A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. —Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? －I’m afraid he’ll be late. A. that B. how C. why D. whether ( )9. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School. A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few day s.
主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用，它可以用作动词的宾语，也可以做动词的宾语，也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等）的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 （1）作宾语的从句。如： I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 （2）作介词的宾语。如： Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 （3）作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有：anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 （4）it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中，如： 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意：有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语，这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 （1）当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，由that 引导，这时that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，常省略。如： I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。
二、简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）:Do they like skat in g? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3）祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4）感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1）简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句:由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3）复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a stude nt. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语:e.g. He nry bought a dictio nary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）:e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）:e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …，neither …门o等连接hee.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either …or …,othei等see.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折, 常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore 等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive
高考英语新复合句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance. A．what B．that C．where D．/ 3．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 4．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where 5．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．While 6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 8．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 11．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 12．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 13．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man". A．that B．which C．who D．不填 14．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 15．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 16．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well. A．whose B．their C．whom D．who 17．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
并列复合句与主从复合句 一、并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句（简称并列句）与主从复合句（简称复合句）的区别是：并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子，用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分，是主从关系。 试比较： Come here early , and you will see our manager . （两个句子之间是并列关系，没有从属关系，所以是并列复合句） If you come here early , you will see our manager . （句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系，从句从属于主句，所以是主从复合句） 二、掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为 并列复合句。 2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or…, neither …nor…, not…but…, both…and…, as well as…等等
三、主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构： 说明： 主句：_________________ 从句：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词： 1.主语从句的两种结构： ①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语，他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前（结构①），但多数情况是it做形式主语（结构②），而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长，显得笨重，这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构： ①It is ＋ n. ＋ that … ②It is ＋ adj. ＋that… ③It is ＋过去分词＋从句
二、简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
最新连词综合测试卷 一、初中英语连词 1．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A. But B. Although C. As D. However 【答案】 B 2．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go. A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B 3．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。 4．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe? —Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 5．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。
英语复合句专题练习 一．选择题 1.The last time they went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful. A.that B. when C. where D. which 2.May I suggest that you consider the matter further ______ you take any action. A.as if B. unless C. although D. before 3.______ he has made an apology to you, you should excuse him for doing so. A. Although B. In case C. Now that D. While 4.The restaurant across the street attracts a lot of customers every day, _____ it provides good service and reasonable price. A. though B. because C. unless D. if 5.The time is not far away ______ordinary people can get on board a spaceship and take a trip to space. A. as B. until C. before D. when 6.We should never forget the earthquake in 2012 and the sufferings ______ caused to Chinese people. A. they B. it C. what D. that 7.----Recently many people have no attention of buying a house. ---- I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high.
将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句： 1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife. 2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand. 3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school. 4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland！ 5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer. 6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully. 7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand. 8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall. 9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years. 10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived 11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island. 12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children 13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ? 14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
中考英语之主从复合句专项练习 主从复合句（一） 宾语从句： 1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk . A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend . A. where does Jim live B. when will Jim come back C. where Jim has gone D. how is Jim 3. I’m sorry I can’t decide to do . A. what B. how C. when D. where 4. I want to know Mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree . A. when B. where C. whether D. that 5. He hasn’t decide . A. if he’ll go on a trip to Hainan B. when will he go on a trip to Hainan C. if he goes on a trip to Hainan D. when does he go on a trip to Hainan 6. Do you know the population of Shenyang ? A. what is B. how much is C. what are D. how many are 7. I don’t know when . When he , I’ll let you know . A. will he come , will come B. he will come , comes C. he comes , will come D. does he come , comes 8. Do you know if back next week ? If he back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. will he come , will come 9. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us ? —I think they will come if they free . A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be 10. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him . —Sorry , I don’t know . A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell me ? A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late 12. —What did your son say in the letter ? —He told me that he the Disney World the next day . A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 13. You must remember . A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said