2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句课时练习
Part One
单项选择。
( ) 1. 【2011连云港】—Do you know World Water Day is? —On March 22nd.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
( )2. 【2011河北省】Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .
A. when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
D. when did she come back
( )3.【2011清远】We want to know_____ to help them.
A. what can we do
B. what we can do
C. how can we do
D. how we can do
( )4. 【2011河南省】I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know?
A. why didn't she come
B. what happened
C. when would she arrive
D. where she has been
( )5.【2011黑龙江绥化】—Do you know______ the girl in white is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A. how
B. where
C. what
( )6.【2011黑龙江绥化】Tm not sure next week.
A. how he comes back
B. whether he will come back
C. when will he come back
( )7.【2011江苏徐州】If you watch carefully, you can see____the man does the trick with the cards.
A. who
B. what
C. how
D. which
( )8.【2011内蒙古包头】We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon.
A. when
B. what
C. whether
D. since
( )9. 【2011哈尔滨】— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).
Could you tell me______?
—Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.
A. where it is
B. where it was
C. where is it
( )10.【2011呼和浩特】—Could you tell us how long ? —About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last
B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last
D. will the sports meeting last ( )11.【2011四川达州】— Could you please tell me ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. how I can get to the post office
B. how long can I keep the book
C. when to leave for Beijing
D. where I should take the early bus
( )12.【2011四川广元】Have you finished the book＿＿＿you borrowed from the library?
A. which
B. it
C. what
( )13.【2011四川南充】Can you tell me ?
A. where you are from
B. where you are from
C. where do you come from
( )14.【2011天津】We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us.
A. if
B. which
C. what
D. where
( )15.【2011江苏连云港】—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?
—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is
B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park
D. how can I get to the underground station
Part Two
单项选择。
1.【2011广东清远】Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?
A. what
B. it
C. /
D. which
2.【2011广西百色】The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. L i’s computer.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
3. 【2011广西桂林】The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. when
4.【2011河北省】The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
5.【2011河南省】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. who
6.【2011黑龙江绥化】This is the camera______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
7.【2011哈尔滨】“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius(孔
子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of
people around the world today.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
8.【2011四川达州】—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.
A. that
B. there
C. who
D. whose
9.【2011天津】John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
10.【2011乌鲁木齐】We don’t like people talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose
B. who
C. when
D. which
11.【2011福建莆田】—What did he say just now? —He asked me_________.
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
12.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—Do you know the girl in white is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A. how
B. where
C. what
13.【2011辽宁本溪】He is a person ______ is easy to get along with.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
14. 【2011山东菏泽】I’ll never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and
gave us a speech.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15.【2011江苏扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _____ are often visited by
foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. /
Part Three
单项选择。
1.【2011北京】I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive
B. arrived
C. am arriving
D. will arrive
2.【2011陕西】If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A. is; will he
B. will be; will be
C. is; is
D. will be; is
3.【2011黑龙江绥化】I’m waiting for my friend., I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she won’t come
C. If she doesn’t come
4. 【2011黑龙江绥化】Mr. Green speaks very loudly_______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when
B. so that
C. because
5.【2011内蒙古包头】You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
6.【2011哈尔滨】As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to
the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to plant
trees.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. will arrive
7.【2011四川雅安】The students ______ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ______.
A. won’t; rains
B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain
D. are going to; is going to rain
8.【2011湖南湘西】Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.
A. do
B. are
C. did
9.【2011湖南益阳】I don’t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I’ll be very
happy.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
10.【2011黑龙江大庆】— When will you come to Daqing? —I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till
B. while
C. as quickly as
D. as soon as
11.【2011广西崇左】I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A. saw
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen
12.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I’m waiting for my friend., I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she doesn’t come
C. If she won’t come
13.【2011重庆江津】If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. came
14.【2011山东滨州】—Mary, could you tell me if your mother___ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be
B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is
D. takes part in; will be
15.【2011山东泰安】—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain
B. rained
C. is raining
D. rains
16. 【2011福州中考】—You study _____ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for saying so.
A. enough… to
B. as…as
C. so…that
17.【2011山东潍坊】If Tom _____ the game, we’ll gi ve him a surprise.
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. miming
18.【2011浙江宁波】— I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
—Really? ______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Before
19. 【2011山东临沂】Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people
laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very
B. too
C. such
D. so
20.【2011广东】—Let’s go fishi ng if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain
B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain
D. is fine; rains
Part Four
一、词汇运用。
1.【2011河北省】Victor________(敲) the door before he walked into the room.
2.【2011河北省】We Chinese sometimes________(借) words from English when talking.
3.【2011江苏徐州】My brother sleeps with the window open _______(除非)it’s really cold.
4.【2011内蒙古包头】He didn’t go to bed______(直到)his father came back.
5.【2011广西贵港】I believe you will _________(成功) if you don’t give up.
6.【2011宁夏】I couldn’t decide __________(是否)or not to go to the party.
7.【2011山东枣庄】He didn’t know what was(发生) outside.
8.【2011江苏无锡】He ________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.
9.【2011广西崇左】The children had a______ been asleep when I got home.
10.【2011广东广州】It has been sunny al l day, so I don’t think it will r_____ tomorrow.
二、根据所给汉语或提示，完成英语句子。
1.【2011湖南益阳】我哥哥至少和你一样高。
My brother is at least tall you.
2.【2011福建莆田】《功夫熊猫2》如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。
The movie Kung fu Panda Ⅱ is wonderful many children enjoy watching
it.
3.【2011山东滨州】那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it half way through it.
4.【2011江苏淮安】吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse .
5.【2011辽宁本溪】我确信他会按时到达。
6.【2011山东枣庄】我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样。( think of )
7.【2011福建福州】我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。(as soon as, hear from)
8.【2011山东威海】他离开的时候把电话号码留给了我。
9.【2011山东威海】你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
10.【2011江苏扬州】你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？
三、单项选择题。
1. 【2010江苏镇江】The girl ____won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whom
2.【2010江苏镇江】—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _______?
—For 5 years.
A. how soon he will come back
B. how long he has stayed there
C. when he went there
D. when he will come here
3.【2010江苏苏州】We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______it rains or it’s very hot．
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
4.【2010江苏苏州】—Could you tell me_________? —He is in the library．
A. where Simon was
B. where is Simon
C. where was Simon
D. where Simon is
主从复合句专项训练题参考答案
Part One
1—5: AABBC 6—10: BCCAB 11—15: CABAA
Part Two
1—5: DDAAB 6—10: ACAAB 11—15: ACACC
Part Three
1—5: AACBA 6—10: BAABD 11—15: CBACD 16—20: CBADA
Part Four
一、
1. (had) knocked at/on
2. borrow/take/get
3. unless
4. until
5. succeed
6. whether
7. happening
8. nodded
9. already 10. rain
二、
1. as, as
2. so , that
3. made me want to leave
4. unless he gives up smoking at once
5. I am sure he will arrive on time.
6. I don’t care about what young people think of me.
7. I will ring you up/ call you up as soon as I hear from you.
8. He gave/left/told me his telephone number when he left.
He gave/left/told his telephone number to me when he left.
9. Your mother wants to know if/whether you have arrived at/reached school safely.
10. Do you know when the Railway Station set up?
三、
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
主从复合句 一基础理论： 1. 英语表达的五个层次 字母—单词—句子—段落—文章 2. 词的分类： 名词系统：名词；代词；冠词；形容词；数词 动词系统：动词；介词；副词 连词系统 3. 不同词性的词按照一定的顺序形成句子，同一个词由于在句子中位置不同所起的作用也不同；词在句子中所起的作用有：主；谓；宾；定；状；补；表 4. 句子是表达独立、完整意思的单位。 五种简单句结构。 ①主系表 ②主不及物动词 ③主谓宾 ④主谓双宾 ⑤主谓宾宾补 5. 并列句：通过and , but, or 并列连词连结的两个或多个简单句。 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. Have an aim in your life, or your energies will be wasted. 6. 主从复合句：通过从属连词连结的，有主句和从句的合成结构。 二主从复合句的四项基本原则： 1. 主句符合五种简单句结构。 The day we had looked forward to ____at last. A coming B came C come D comes In the evening school where I study computer ____. A is there B has many people C is well taught D is nice 2. 从句也符合五种简单句结构。 ①From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering____. A how made it fly B how it made fly C what it made fly D what made it fly ②The factory___ produces steel is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where ③The factory___ Tom works is the biggest one of the kind in our city. A which B whom C whose D where 3. 如何识别主句和从句？只识别从句，另一句就是主句。 如何识别从句？通过从属连词加以识别。 ①从属连词属于从句，且位于从句的句首； The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___best in its climate and soil. A it grows B what grows C does it grow D what does it grow It was an agreement___ could not be changed’ A of which details B whose the details C the details of which D all whose details ②从属连词在从句中既可以不承担具体功能，仅起识别的标志作用，但它同时破坏了原来
简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She gave us a lot of advice, Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, helped us to overcome difficulties. at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet 等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2)引导一般疑问句用if 或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3.宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
主从复合句练习 一、单项填空 1.--- Do you know______ going to stay in London? --- No, I don't. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he 3. I’m new here. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive 5.Children like houses_____ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what 6.Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 7. I don’t know when he _______. When he ______. I will let you know. A. will arrive; will arrive B.arrives; arrives C. will arrive ; arrives D.arrives; will arrive 8.---Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line? --- Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _____ she did last time. A. than B. so C. that D. as 9.---Why hasn’t Mr.Li come to work today? ---________he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because 10. _______ they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.
主从复合句 一宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句中起宾语作用，它可以用作动词的宾语，也可以做动词的宾语，也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等）的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。 他想他过几天就会好了。 I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days. 你知道他们在等谁吗 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for 他问那是谁的字典。 He asked whose dictionary it was. 注意老师说的话。 Pay attention to what the teacher said. 1.宾语从句在句中的位置 （1）作宾语的从句。如： I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么事。 （2）作介词的宾语。如： Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。 She is worried about whether her mother can come on time. 她在担心妈妈是否能按时来。 （3）作形容词的宾语。 I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。 类似的形容词还有：anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。 （4）it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中，如： 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 注意：有些动词后不能跟that从句作宾语，这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。 2.宾语从句的引导词 （1）当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，由that 引导，这时that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，常省略。如： I know (that) you have met him. 我知道你曾经见过他。 He told me that he was wrong.他告诉我他错了。 I don’t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作。
将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句： 1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife. 2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand. 3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school. 4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland！ 5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer. 6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully. 7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand. 8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall. 9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years. 10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived 11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island. 12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children 13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ? 14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?
并列复合句与主从复合句 一、并列复合句“二步”学习法 并列复合句（简称并列句）与主从复合句（简称复合句）的区别是：并列句用并列连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，并表示句子与句子之间的并列关系。复合句是一个完整的句子，用连接词连接的从句充当句子的某一个成分，是主从关系。 试比较： Come here early , and you will see our manager . （两个句子之间是并列关系，没有从属关系，所以是并列复合句） If you come here early , you will see our manager . （句中If引导的条件状语从句和后面的主句有主从关系，从句从属于主句，所以是主从复合句） 二、掌握并列复合句的连词 并列句的连词由单个连词和连词词组两部分组成。 1、由and ,but ,or/or else , so , for 等并列连词把连个简单句连接起来而成为 并列复合句。 2、由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用的并列连词词组有not only …but also …. , either…or…, neither …nor…, not…but…, both…and…, as well as…等等
三、主从复合句“二步”学习法 主从复合句中的从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等6种。前四种均相当于一个名词的作用-----名词性从句。 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句 第一步、掌握复合句的结构 以下采用线条和图示的方法介绍复合句的结构： 说明： 主句：_________________ 从句：﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 连接词： 1.主语从句的两种结构： ①连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍谓_________________ Who are the winners hasn’t been announced . ②It谓_________________ 连接词﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It hasn’t been announced who are the winners . 主语从句是整个句子作主语，他可以放在主句的谓语动词之前（结构①），但多数情况是it做形式主语（结构②），而把主语从句放在主句之后。如果主语从句太长，显得笨重，这是我们就采用结构② 这种it作形式主语的主从复合句有以下几种结构： ①It is ＋ n. ＋ that … ②It is ＋ adj. ＋that… ③It is ＋过去分词＋从句
【专题】主从复合句（状从、名从和定从） 【考点分析】 状语从句 1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别； 2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句； 3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型； 4.till和until的用法； 5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法； 6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别； 7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法； 8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法； 9. in case引导的状语从句； 10.where引导的状语从句； 11.once引导的状语从句。 12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 名词从句 1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别； 2.名词从句的语序和时态； 3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况； 4.宾语从句的否定转移； 5.whether和if的用法区别； 6.what在名词性从句中的使用； 7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用； 8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别； 9.连接词that的省略； 定语从句 1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别； 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别； 3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别； 4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查； 5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别； 6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查； 7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略； 8.含有插入语的定语从句； 9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 【知识点归纳】 I.句子的种类 复习主从复合句时，我们首先要对句子的种类有所了解，才能更深入地掌握主从复合句的知识。 按用途分
主从复合句 主句是主体，从句只是句子的一个成分，换言之，将句子（除谓语外）的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。关联词分五类： 疑问代词：who（whom/whose）， which, what, 关系代词：who（whom/whose）， which, that, 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 关系副词：when, where, why 从属连词：that (无词义)， whether, if, although, after because, before, when, since， as soon as, as long as 只有从属连词没有句子功用，即不担任句子成分。 从句分为五类： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 句中作用如同名词。一般都不用逗号，所用关联词相同：1,连词that/whether/if 2, 疑问代词who/what/which 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why（引导间接疑问句） 定语从句 状语从句 一．主语从句subject clause，也可分为三种：that引导的主从 / 由连接代副词引导的主从 / what 和whoever等引导的主从。 1由that引导的主从，用得最多。(that 后面是主语) “That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。 上面句子看着别扭陌生，换成it引导的句子就熟悉了，因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替，有五种形式：
（1）+ that 、、、 It is natural that they should have different views. （2）、、、 It’s a wonder that you are still alive. （3）宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、 It seems that you’re right. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. 我从未想到或许她是在说谎 （4）、、、 It was rumored （It is said） that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。 （5）、、、 No, no, it couldn’t be that they were interested in him. 不，不，他们不可能对他有兴趣。口语中that可以省略： It was clear(that) his words pleased her. 显然他的话使她高兴。 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. Who is to be sent there ha sn’t been decided. It’s clear enough what he meant. 两种结构都能用，但是it结构更多，有四种形式。 It was not clear to me why he behaved like tha t. 我不太清楚他为什么会这样做。 It’s a puzzle how life began. 生命如何开始是一个谜
最新连词综合测试卷 一、初中英语连词 1．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A. But B. Although C. As D. However 【答案】 B 2．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go. A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B 3．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。 4．—Is your WeChat account （账户） safe? —Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，甚至我父亲都不能使用，除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候；unless除非；while当……时候；if如果，根据——Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes,可知我的账号很安全，所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 5．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。
中考英语之主从复合句专项练习 主从复合句（一） 宾语从句： 1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk . A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend . A. where does Jim live B. when will Jim come back C. where Jim has gone D. how is Jim 3. I’m sorry I can’t decide to do . A. what B. how C. when D. where 4. I want to know Mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree . A. when B. where C. whether D. that 5. He hasn’t decide . A. if he’ll go on a trip to Hainan B. when will he go on a trip to Hainan C. if he goes on a trip to Hainan D. when does he go on a trip to Hainan 6. Do you know the population of Shenyang ? A. what is B. how much is C. what are D. how many are 7. I don’t know when . When he , I’ll let you know . A. will he come , will come B. he will come , comes C. he comes , will come D. does he come , comes 8. Do you know if back next week ? If he back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. will he come , will come 9. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us ? —I think they will come if they free . A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be 10. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him . —Sorry , I don’t know . A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell me ? A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late 12. —What did your son say in the letter ? —He told me that he the Disney World the next day . A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 13. You must remember . A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句综合练习40题 （附参考答案） 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 4. That tree, __________ the branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 5. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 6. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from __________ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 7 . Antarctic ,__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 8. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10 Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which 11. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 12. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 13. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 14. They were interested __________ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
第一部分导论 从句的种类繁多。根据对各类试卷进行综合分析，不外乎由三大类组成：一是名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、介词宾语从句、以及同位语从句；二是定语从句，包括限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、割裂式定语从句、搭配式定语从句；三是状语从句，包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句以及伴随情况状语从句。 一、名词性从句 (一)主语从句 1. It has been pointed out __ their suggestions are reasonable to a certain dear A. whether B. that C. what D. why 选B. that 作引导词,引出主语从句,it形式主语. 2.__ get rid of the force of friction is still a hard nut to us. A. How can we B. How we can C. Why should we D. Why we should 选B.表示"我们该如何克服这种摩擦力仍然是个棘手的问题. 3.__ men have learned much from heavier of animals is not new at all. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 选B,句中的much是宾语,所以不能选A 4. How did it come about __ you made a lot of mistakes in your home wonk? A. whether B. what C. why D. that 选D,这里it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主主从句. 5. __you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. That B. Which C. It D. What 选D, what引导主语从句;同时,在从句中作about的宾语. (二) 表语从句 1. The reason for his success is __he worked harder than you.
2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句课时练习 Part One 单项选择。 ( ) 1. 【2011连云港】—Do you know World Water Day is? —On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which ( )2. 【2011河北省】Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder . A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back ( )3.【2011清远】We want to know_____ to help them. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )4. 【2011河南省】I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know? A. why didn't she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been ( )5.【2011黑龙江绥化】—Do you know______ the girl in white is? —I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor. A. how B. where C. what ( )6.【2011黑龙江绥化】Tm not sure next week. A. how he comes back B. whether he will come back C. when will he come back ( )7.【2011江苏徐州】If you watch carefully, you can see____the man does the trick with the cards. A. who B. what C. how D. which ( )8.【2011内蒙古包头】We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon. A. when B. what C. whether D. since ( )9. 【2011哈尔滨】— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______? —Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin. A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it ( )10.【2011呼和浩特】—Could you tell us how long ? —About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last ( )11.【2011四川达州】— Could you please tell me ? —Tomorrow morning. A. how I can get to the post office B. how long can I keep the book C. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus ( )12.【2011四川广元】Have you finished the book＿＿＿you borrowed from the library? A. which B. it C. what ( )13.【2011四川南充】Can you tell me ? A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from ( )14.【2011天津】We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where
主从复合句--表语从句 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. 一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 二、表语从句的构成：关联词+简单句 三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类： 1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。 China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 2. 从属连词whether, as, as if / though引导的表语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 3. because, why引导的表语从句 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。 (That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that 引导，不宜用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。 4. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那 就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 5. 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用"should+动词原形" 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出 发。 四、应注意的问题： 1. 连系动词be，appear，seem，look等之后可以跟表语从句。 It was because he didn't pass the exam. 那是因为他没有通过考试。 It seems（that）he was late for the train. 看来他没搭上火车。