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射频通信电路试题及答案2

射频通信电路试题及答案2
射频通信电路试题及答案2

一、选择题(每小题2分、共30分)将一个正确选项前的字母填在括号内

1.在调谐放大器的LC回路两端并上一个电阻R,可以( C )A.提高回路的Q值B.提高谐振频率C.加宽通频带D.减小通频带2.在自激振荡电路中,下列哪种说法是正确的(C)A.LC振荡器、RC振荡器一定产生正弦波B.石英晶体振荡器不能产生正弦波C.电感三点式振荡器产生的正弦波失真较大D.电容三点式振荡器的振荡频率做不高3.如图为某收音机的变频级,以下正确叙述是( A )

A.电感三点式本机振荡电路

B.双回路调谐放大器取出中频信号

C.对接收信号构成共基放大电路

D.以上说法都不对

4.试用自激振荡的相位条件判别下图能产生自激振荡的电路(D)

A B C D

5.功率放大电路根据以下哪种说法可分为甲类、甲乙类、乙类、丙类等(D )A.电路特点B.功率放大倍数C.电流大小D.功放管静态工作点选择情况6.用万用表欧姆档测量小功率三极管的电极时,应该把欧姆档拨到(A)A.R×100或R×1k档B.R×1档C.R×10档D.R×10k档7.若载波u C(t)=U C cosωC t,调制信号uΩ(t)= UΩcosΩt,则调频波的表达式为(A )A.u FM(t)=U C cos(ωC t+m f sinΩt)B.u FM(t)=U C cos(ωC t+m p cosΩt)C.u FM(t)=U C(1+m p cosΩt)cosωC t D.u FM(t)=kUΩU C cosωC tcosΩt 8.MC1596集成模拟乘法器不可以用作(C )A.振幅调制B.调幅波的解调C.频率调制D.混频

9.某超外差接收机的中频为465kHz,当接收931kHz的信号时,还收到1kHz的干扰信号,此干扰为( A )A.干扰哨声B.中频干扰

C.镜像干扰D.交调干扰

10.混频电路又称变频电路,在变频过程中以下正确叙述是(C)A.信号的频谱结构发生变化B.信号的调制类型发生变化

C.信号的载频发生变化

11.二极管峰值包络检波器,原电路正常工作。若加大调制频率Ω,会引起(A)

A.惰性失真B.底部切割失真C.惰性失真和底部切割失真12.AGC电路的作用是(C)A.维持工作频率稳定B.消除频率误差

C.使输出信号幅度保持恒定或仅在很小的范围内变化

13.同步检波器要求接收端载波与发端载波( C )A.频率相同、幅度相同B.相位相同、幅度相同

C.频率相同、相位相同D.频率相同、相位相同、幅度相同

14.属于频谱的线性搬移过程的有(A)A.振幅调制B.频率调制C.相位调制D.角度解调

15.双边带(DSB)信号的振幅正比于(C)A.UΩB.uΩ(t)C.|uΩ(t)|

二、填空题(每小题2分,共10分)

1.石英晶体振荡器是利用石英晶体的压电和反压电效应工作的,其频率稳定度很高,通常可分为串联型晶体振荡器和并联型晶体振荡器两种。

2.为了有效地实现基极调幅,调制器必须工作在欠压状态,为了有效地实现集电极调幅,调制器必须工作在过压状态。

3.大信号包络检波器是利用二极管的单向导电性和RC网络的充放电特性工作的。4.调频有两种方法,分别称为直接调频和间接调频。

5.谐振功率放大器通常工作在丙类,此类功率放大器的工作原理是:当输入信号为余弦波时,其集电极电流为周期性余弦脉冲波,由于集电极负载的选频作用,输出的是与输入信号频率相同的余弦波。

三、简答题(每小题5分,共10分)

1.无线电通信为什么要进行调制?常用的模拟调制方式有哪些?

答: 1)信号不调制进行发射天线太长,无法架设。

2)信号不调制进行传播会相互干扰,无法接收。

常用的模拟调制方式有调幅、调频及调相

2.锁相环路与自动频率控制电路实现稳频功能时,哪种性能优越?为什么?

答:锁相环路稳频效果优越。

这是由于一般的AFC技术存在着固有频率误差问题(因为AFC是利用误差来减小误差),往往达不到所要求的频率精度,而采用锁相技术进行稳频时,可实现零偏差跟踪。

四、如图所示调谐放大器,问:

1.LC回路应调谐在什么频率上?

2.为什么直流电源要接在电感L的中心抽

头上?

3.电容C1、C3的作用分别是什么?

4.接入电阻R4的目的是什么?

(8分)

解:1. LC回路应调谐在输入信号ui的频

率上

2.直流电源要接在电感L的中心抽头上是使本电路晶体管的输出端部分接入调谐回路,其目的是要达到预定的选择性和通频带要求

3.电容C1、C3是高频旁路电容,它们的作用是保证放大器工作在放大区 4.接入电阻R4的目的是降低Q值,加宽放大器的通频带

五、已知载波电压u C(t)=5cos2π×106t,调制信号电压uΩ(t)=2cos2π×103t,令常

数k a=1。试:

1.写出调幅表达式;

2.求调幅系数及频带宽度;

3.画出调幅波的波形和频谱图。(12分)解:1. m a=k a UΩm/U cm=0.4

u AM(t)=U Cm(1+m a cosΩt)cosωC t=5(1+0.4 cos2π×103t) cos2π×106t

2. m a=k a UΩm/U cm=0.4 BW=2F=2kHz

3. 图(略)

六、给定调频波的中心频率f c=50MHz,最大频偏Δf m=75kHz,求:

1.当调制信号频率F=300Hz时,调频指数m f及调频波有效带宽BW

2.当调制信号频率F=15kHz时,调频指数m f及调频波有效带宽BW (10分)解:1. 调频指数m f=Δf m/F=250rad BW=2(Δf m+F)=150.6kHz

2. 调频指数m f=Δf m/F=5rad BW=2(Δf m+F)=180kHz

七、在大信号包络检波电路中,

已知:u AM(t)=10(1+0.6cos2π×103t)cos2π×106t (v), 图中

R L=4.7kΩ,C L=0.01μF,检波效率ηd=ηa=0.85

求: 1.检波器输入电阻R i

2.检波后在负载电阻R L上得到的直流电压U D和低频电压振幅值UΩm

3.当接上低频放大器后,若R L’=4kΩ,该电路会不会产生负峰切割失真?

4.按检波二极管的方向,若要实现反向AGC控制,受控管为NPN管,则AGC

电压加到受控管的哪个电极? (20分)

解:1. R i= R L /2=2.35kΩ

2. 直流电压U D=8.5V 低频电压振

幅值 UΩm=0.85×0.6×10=5.1V

3.会产生负峰切割失真

4.+AGC电压加到受控管的发射极

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