中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的
被动语态（含解析）
一、单选题
1.-- When should I hand in my paper?
-- Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A.hand in; rings
B.hand in; will ring
C.be handed in; rings
2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?
A.can be
B.can do
C.can be
done D.can be do
3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.
A.shouldn't allow
B.should allow
C.shouldn't be
allowed D.should be allowed
4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.
A.clean
B.is cleaned
C.cleans
D.be cleaned
5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.
A.throws
B.are thrown
C.shouldn't be thrown
6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A.should be built
B.will build
C.is built
D.was built
7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.
A.may do
B.must do
C.may be
done D.must be done
8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.
A.don't allow
B.isn't allowed
C.mustn't
allow D.mustn't be allowed
9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A.was built
B.should be built
C.has been
built D.is being built
10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.
A.keeps
B.are kept
C.be
kept D.keep
11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
A.to check
B.checked
C.checking
D.to checking
12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at
home.
A.leave
B.to leave
C.left
D.be left
13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.
A.must be repaired
B.was repairing
C.must repair
D.has repaired
14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's
work today.
A.must be done
B.must do
C.may be done
15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom?
—No. As a student, you ________ do that.
A.let; are allowed to
B.got; should be allowed to
C.get;may not
D.get; shouldn't be allowed to
16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.
A.can find
B.found
C.can be found
17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.
A.can see
B.can be seen
C.can't
be seen
18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.
A.must make
B.must be made
C.can't be made
19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.
A.was built
B.should be built
C.has been
built D.is being built
20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.
A.allowed to
B.be allowed to
C.allow
to D.not be allowed to
21.The flowers often.
A.must be water
B.must be watered
C.must watered
22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.
A.can see
B.can be seen
C.are seeing
23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .
A.are planting
B.should be planted
C.should plant
24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.
A.must give
B.must be give
C.must be
given D.must be gave
25.Homework _____ on time.
A.should done
B.should do
C.should be done
26.Today a lot of information can online.
A.receive
B.be received
C.is received
27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.
—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.
A.must be planted
B.can planted
C.should planted
28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.
——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e3506114.html,e
B.be use
C.be
used D.are used
29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A.needn't be thrown
B.can't thrown
C.mustn't be
thrown D.may not thrown
30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?
—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.
A.allow
B.be
allowed C.allowed
31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.
A.should allow to make
B.should be allowed to make
C.should be allow making
D.should be allowed making
32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.
A.should allow
B.shouldn't be allowed
C.should be allowed
D.aren't allowed
二、填空题
33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.
34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.
35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?
36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.
37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.-- When should I hand in my paper?
-- Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A.hand in; rings
B.hand in; will ring
C.be handed in; rings
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。paper与hand in是被动关系，as soon as遵循“主将从现”，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?
A.can be
B.can do
C.can be
done D.can be do
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。
3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.
A.shouldn't allow
B.should allow
C.shouldn't be
allowed D.should be allowed
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩
子们有坏的影响。shouldn't allow不应该允许；should allow应该允许；shouldn't be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句They may have a bad influence…可知应该表示否定的意思，故选C。
【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。
4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.
A.clean
B.is cleaned
C.cleans
D.be cleaned
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么脏，应该每天打扫它。It（Your bedroom）是clean这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选D。
5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.
A.throws
B.are thrown
C.shouldn't be thrown
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数形式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldn't be thrown不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Waste paper 和谓语动词throw构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选C。
【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。
6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A.should be built
B.will build
C.is
built D.was built
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的，—我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。should be done应当被允许做某事根据题意故选A
【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法。
7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.
A.may do
B.must do
C.may be
done D.must be done
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必须完成。用must，而且用被动式。选D。
8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.
A.don't allow
B.isn't allowed
C.mustn't
allow D.mustn't be allowed
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。mustn't，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People是复数，故排除B。故选D。
【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A.was built
B.should be built
C.has been
built D.is being built
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语
从句是对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语a bridge是动作对象，故用被动语态。
【点评】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.
A.keeps
B.are kept
C.be
kept D.keep
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存放在这里。Things和keep是被动关系be kept，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选项。
11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.
A.to check
B.checked
C.checking
D.to checking
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。need doing是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当于need to be done。故选C。【点评】本题考查need的特殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。
12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home.
A.leave
B.to leave
C.left
D.be left
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开，留下；to leave动词不定式；left是leave的过去式；be left被动结构。根据句意可知，空前的主语little kids和动词leave 的关系是被动的，应使用被动语态，空前有情态动词can't，故be动词用原形，故应选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。
13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.
A.must be repaired
B.was repairing
C.must
repair D.has repaired
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：那个电视必须被修理。它现在不运转了。根据It doesn't work now.可知那个电视现在不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用must中的被动语态：must be done，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。
14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's
work today.
A.must be done
B.must do
C.may be done
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。must be done必须被做；must do必须做；may be done可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的主语today's work和动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除B选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，must与may辨析。
15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom?
—No. As a student, you ________ do that.
A.let; are allowed to
B.got; should be allowed to
C.get;may not
D.get; shouldn't be allowed to
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗？——不能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can后面搭配原形动词，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。
【点评】考查动词
16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.
A.can find
B.found
C.can be found
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Danny丢了自行车，但是他认为它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动形式，故选C。
17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A.can see B.can be seen C.can't be seen
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。can see可以看到；can be seen可以被看到；can't be seen不能被看到。根据句意可知，主语
beautiful new buildings和动词see构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且根据句中Because of the support from all over the country可知，这里应是肯定的意思，故应选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.
A.must make
B.must be made
C.can't be made
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】make rules to stop制定规章制度来阻止…；rules提前，句子要用被动形式，must表必须，情态动词的被动形式must be done;句意：食品安全是很重要的。一些规章制度必须被采取来使人们远离食品污染。故选B.
【点评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+done”.
19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.
A.was built
B.should be built
C.has been
built D.is being built
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：对农村孩子来说过河去上学是困难的。我们认为桥应该造起来。桥是被造的，应用被动语态。根据题意，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.
A.allowed to
B.be allowed to
C.allow
to D.not be allowed to
【答案】D
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选D。
【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
21.The flowers often.
A.must be water
B.must be watered
C.must watered
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这些花必须经常被浇水。含有情态动词被动语态的结构是情态动词+be done，故选B。
【点评】考查含有情态动词被动语态。
22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall
buidings ________everywhere.
A.can see
B.can be seen
C.are seeing
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。
【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees .
A.are planting
B.should be planted
C.should plant
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们家乡的环境越来越差了。所以许多树应当被种植。树trees和种植plant的关系是被动，所以应该用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构式是should+be+动词过去分词。故选B。【点评】考查被动语态。
24.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.
A.must give
B.must be give
C.must be
given D.must be gave
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give必须给；must be give形式错误，must be 后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C。
【点评】考查被动构成：be+过去分词。
25.Homework _____ on time.
A.should done
B.should do
C.should be done
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：作业应该及时完成。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。
26.Today a lot of information can online.
A.receive
B.be received
C.is
received
【答案】B
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现今很多信息可以在线接收。信息是被接收，故用被动语态。而且句中含有情态动词can，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。
27.—There is a lot of wind in North China.
—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.
A.must be planted
B.can planted
C.should planted
【答案】A
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—在中国北部有很多风。-哦，每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。must be planted必须被种植；can planted形式错误，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；should planted形式错误，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语more trees和动词plant构成被动关系，故应使用被动语态，故选A。【点评】考查被动语态。
28.——Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.
——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e3506114.html,e
B.be use
C.be
used D.are used
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。——是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形，故选C。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A.needn't be thrown
B.can't thrown
C.mustn't be
thrown D.may not thrown
【答案】C
【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
30.—Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?
—No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.
A.allow
B.be
allowed C.allowed
【答案】B
2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及 答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、 （一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求： 中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。
The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
语法专练---被动语态 一、语态概述 我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式 的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many p eople speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。 及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。 不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的 构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make t he bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made b y them in the factory.
一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者. 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成.) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词 I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词 This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋及物动词的过去分词. A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 he meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have/has been＋及物动词的过去分词 His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 三、被动语态的基本用法 一般来说,在我们日常生活中,能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态.只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁. 1).Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了. 2).This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年. 3).The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打 2.没不要说出动作的执行者是谁. 1).The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了 2).China was founded in 1949. 3.不愿意说出动作的执行者,其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等.在这种情况下,有时常用一些句式,如It is said that…（据说……）,It is reported that …（据报道）,It is well known that（众所周知……）It is supposed that（据推测说, It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议等等. It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人. It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam.） 4.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者. 1).The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的. 2).his book was written by him.这本书是他写的. 3).Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成. 注：使用被动语态的情况口诀：动作谁做的不知道,谁说出的不必要.接受动作需强调,用被动语态最为妙. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法： 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语. 2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).
初中英语被动语态的讲解 定义：英语中有两重语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。 规则：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一，助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化，第二，助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。 一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 5）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 2．被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词，否定句主语+be not+过去分词，一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词，特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: Tｈey ｗill ｂuild a neｗｂｒidgｅoｖeｒthe rivｅr. (主动） A nｅw bｒｉdge will be buｉlt over the river.（被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在ｂｅ的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下： 一般现在时:am ／is/ arｅ＋donｅ 一般过去时：ｗａs／wｅrｅ＋ｄonｅ 一般将来时：ｓhａll/ wｉｌl +ｂe ｄｏne 一般过去将来时:sｈould ／woulｄ+ beｄoｎe 现在进行时:am / iｓ／are+ beinｇ+ done 过去进行时:wａs / were +ｂeiｎｇ+ done 现在完成时:have ／ｈａｓ+been+ ｄｏne 过去完成时：hａd + beｅn + done 将来完成时：sｈall /will+ ｈave bｅeｎ＋done 过去将来完成时:shouｌd / would +ｈａve been +doｎe [注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 （三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)Ｐeople gｒow rice iｎｔｈe south of tｈｅcountry. Rｉce is grown iｎthe ｓouth ｏf tｈe cｏuntｒy. （2)Theｓcｈｏoｌdoesn't alloｗus to entｅr the ｃhｅmistry lab wiｔhout a teaｃher. Wｅarｅｎoｔａllｏwed ｔo enter ｔｈe chemistry laｂwithｏuｔa teacｈer. 2．一般过去时： (1)They agrｅｅd on the ｂuiｌdｉｎg of a nｅw car facｔoryｌasｔmoｎtｈ. Ｔhｅbuildingｏf ａnew car ｆactory ｗaｓagreｅd on last moｎth. (2)Tｈｅstｕdenｔs diｄn't ｆorｇet hiｓｌeｓsoｎs easily． Hｉｓlessoｎs wｅｒeｎｏt easiｌy forｇotｔen 3.一般将来时： (1）Tｈeｙwill sｅｎｄcａrs ａbrｏａd by sea． Caｒｓwｉll ｂｅsenｔａbroａd ｂy sea． （2)Theｙｗillｇｉve plｅnty of jｏｂs ｔｏschｏoｌ-lｅavers． Plentyｏf jobs wｉll be giveｎtｏschoｏl-leavｅrs． 4．过去将来时:
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
一、选择题 1．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people. A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 7．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 8．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 11．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted 15．All the kids here .
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题） 一、单选题（共50题；共100分） 1. ( 2分) Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 2. ( 2分) — Can we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't 3. ( 2分) —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you ______. A. should B. can C. must D. need 4. ( 2分) — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? — No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 5. ( 2分) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't 6. ( 2分) —Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 7. ( 2分) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 8. ( 2分) —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? —No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. needn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't 9. ( 2分) — Must I study here with you, Mum? —No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar. A. must, need B. need, must C. needn't, mustn't D. mustn't, needn't 10. ( 2分) Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 11. ( 2分) —Wow....another gift! What's in the box? —I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. may C. will 12. ( 2分) Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't 13. ( 2分) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.