2020考研英语：这些单词经常考熟词僻义(一)
考研英语中，熟词僻义的考察很普遍。为此，考研小编整理了“2020考研英语：这些单词经常考熟词僻义(一)”的文章，希望对大家有所帮助。
►Benefit
【熟义熟性】n. 好处，利益
【僻义熟性】v. 得益于(from，in)
【试题例句】Either way，one benefit of a “national”organization would be to negotiate better prices，if possible，with drug manufacturers. 【2005年阅读新题型】
【典型译文】不管国家是何种含义，“国家”机构的好处之一就是能够过谈判从医药生产商哪里获得更优惠的价格。
【僻义熟性】n. 退休金，救济金，保险费
【试题例句】37. Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public. 【99年词汇37题】【典型译文】公司和工会已经给它们的雇员、会员以及广大公众提供了许多福利待遇。
【僻义熟性】v. 得益于(from，in)
【试题例句】What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition ––if not always their own then that
of their parents and grandparents. 【2000年阅读Text5】【典型译文】奇怪的是他们或许已经从雄心壮志中受益匪浅，如果不是他们自己的雄心，那么就是他们父辈或祖父辈的雄心。
►Address
【熟义熟性】n.地址，通讯处，致词
【僻义僻性之一】v. 致函，写姓名地址
【僻义僻性之二】v. 向……讲话
【僻义僻性之三】v. 处理，解决问题
【试题例句】Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 【1986词汇第3题】
【典型译文】在离开之前，他给他女儿写了一封信。
【僻义僻性之二】v. 向……讲话
【试题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing，the problems will be different.【2002年阅读Text1】
【典型译文】针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。
【僻义僻性之三】v. 处理，解决问题
【试题例句】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.【2006年完形】
【典型译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯“雷迪认为只有过多方面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得
到改善。
►Account
【熟义熟性】n. 帐户，计算
Credit card account信用卡帐户
【僻义僻性】vt. 做帐，财务，会计
【僻义熟性】n. 价值，地位，重要性
【试题例句】Indeed，just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)，perhaps it is time for GASP，Generally Accepted Security Practices，suggested Eli Noam of New York‘s Columbia Business School. 【2007年阅读新题型】
【典型译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说，的确，正如有公认的会计准则一样，也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。
【僻义熟性】n. 价值，地位，重要性
【典型例句】Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? 【2006年翻译】
【典型译文】在美国社会，美国的知识分子被排斥，被认为没有地位，这是真的吗?常考短语
Take something into account = take account of 把…考虑在内
【典型例句】Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work
gives a correct baseline，which future management efforts must take into account.【2006年阅读Text3】
【典型译文】Myers博士和Worm博士认为他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞数量基线，它是未来渔业管理层须要考虑的事情。
►Account for
1)解释，说明
【典型译文】对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?【2007年阅读Text1】
2)占…比例
【典型例句】As recently as 1995,the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. 【2003年阅读Text3】
【典型译文】就在1995年，四家主要铁路公司占有整个铁路运营量的70%不到。
►Business
【熟义熟性】n.商业，交易，生意
【僻义熟性之一】n.企业
【僻义熟性之二】n.行业
【试题例句】30.The future of this company is ________：many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. 【2001年词汇】
【A】at odds 【B】in trouble 【C】in vain 【D】at stake 【典型译文】这家公司的未来生死未卜：它的许多优秀人才正流
失到更易赚钱的网络企业重。【D】at stake=at risk处在危险之中【僻义熟性之二】n.行业
【试题例句】With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year，gambling has passed pornography as the Web‘s most profitable business. 【2006年阅读新题型】【典型译文】今年由于有35亿美元输在网络赌博重，赌博超过色情成为网上最有利可图的行业。
►Firm
【熟义熟性】a.坚固的，稳固的
【僻义僻性】n. 公司，商号
【僻义熟性】n. 经济体，国家
【试题例句】It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price，thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 【1955年阅读Text1】
【典型译文】广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售，由此建立稳固的国内市场，并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。
【僻义僻性】n. 公司，商号
【试题例句】Until California recently passed a law，American firms did not have to tell anyone，even the victim，when data went astray. 【2007年阅读Text4】
【典型译文】最近加州过一项法律，在这之前美国公司在数据丢
失时不需要通知任何人，甚至是受害者本人。
►Economy
【熟义熟性】n. 经济
【僻义熟性】n. 经济体，国家
【试题例句】market-oriented economy市场经济【1994阅读Text1】
【僻义熟性】n. 经济体，国家
【试题例句】For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. 【2003阅读Text3】
【典型译文】富有国家生产一美圆的GDP(以不变价格计算)，比1973年少使用50%的石油。【僻义僻性】a. 便宜的经济实惠的(补充) An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers，because it costs much less.
【典型译文】经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适，因为它的价格要便宜得多。【同源词】economic a. 经济的，经济学的【试题例句】socio-economic status社会经济地位【1991阅读Text2】
economical a.经济的(强调节省钱和资源)节约的
【试题例句】the use of cars has proved to be more economical.【89阅读Text 2，19题D选项】
【典型译文】使用小汽车被证明是更加节约的。
►Argue
【熟义熟性】v. 争论，辩论
【僻义熟性】v. 认为，主张，论证说服
【试题例句】The point is this：without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.【1997年翻译】
【典型译文】关键问题是：如果对人的权利没有共同认识，那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。
【僻义熟性】v. 认为，主张，论证说服
【试题例句】He is not arguing, as many do，that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.【2005年阅读Text4】
【典型译文】不像其他大多数人，麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就会造成我们的思维混乱。
►Climate
【熟义熟性】n.气候(气候)地带
【僻义熟性】n. 风气，社会思潮?
【试题例句】The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates.【1998年阅读Text4】
【典型译文】逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。
【僻义熟性】n. 风气，社会思潮
【试题例句】When the work is well done，a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.【1999年完形】
【典型译文】如果此项工作做得好的话，就会形成无事故作业的好风气，因此那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。
►Academic
【熟义熟性】a. 学院的，学业的
【僻义僻性】n. 学者，大学教师
【试题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened，more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995年阅读text4】
【典型译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。【僻义熟性】a. 学术的
【试题例句】Mr. McWhorter‘s academic specialty is language history and change，and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom"，for example，to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.【2005年阅读4】
【典型译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧
式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【僻义僻性】n. 学者，大学教师
【试题例句】Leonard Schlesinger，a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain，a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes，says that much “reengineering”has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】
【典型译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
【同源词】academy学院，学会
National Academy of Science国家科学学院
►Fuel
【熟义熟性】燃料，能源
【僻义僻性】提供燃料火上浇油(联想意义)
【试题例句】Energy conservation，a shift to other fuels and decline in the importance of heavy，energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.【2002年阅读text3】【典型译文】节约能源，转用其它燃料，以及重工业和高能耗工业重要性的降低，这三个因素使得石油消耗在减少。
【僻义僻性】提供燃料火上浇油(联想意义)
【试题例句】On anther level，many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide(医生协助自杀) debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents
for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying .【2002年阅读text4】
【典型译文】在另一方，父母们认为现代医药延长了奄奄一息的病人的身体痛苦。医药界的人也承认这些父母的绝望这给医助自杀的讨论火上浇油。
►Practice
【熟义熟性】n. 练习
【熟义僻性】vt. 练习
【僻义熟性】n. 惯例常规准则
【试题例句】Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities. 【2007年阅读新题型】【典型译文】孩子需要充分离线延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能，比如管理时间和分轻重缓急。
【熟义僻性】vt. 练习
【试题例句】If you feel awkward being humorous，you must practice so that it becomes more natural【2002年阅读Text1】
【典型译文】如果表现幽默让你觉得不自在，你就须练习，这样才能觉得自然。
【僻义熟性】n. 惯例常规准则
【试题例句】Indeed，just as there is the concept of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)，perhaps it is time for GASP，Generally Accepted Security Practices，suggested Eli Noam of New York‘s Columbia Business School. 【2007年阅读新题型】
【典型译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说，的确，正如有公认的会计准则一样，也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。
►Approach
【熟义熟性】vt. 接近
【僻义僻性】n.(科学的)方法，途经
Approaching death 接近死亡【2002年阅读Text4】
【僻义熟性】vt. 着手处理，开始考虑(在本题中的联想意义为：研究)
【试题例句】I have excluded him because，while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems，he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.【2006年翻译48题】
charge with在这里表示‘使承担…。任务’而并非‘指控…某人’
【典型译文】我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外，是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。
【僻义僻性】n.(科学的)方法，途经
【试题例句】For retailers，who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas，the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.【2004年阅读Text3】
【典型译文】对零售商而言，去年24%的年收入来自感恩节和圣诞期间的营业，而现在这个关键时候该采取谨慎的营销方式了。
核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏?风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚；分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向，偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土，建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析”，持续关注本站将可以持 续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析 1. But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency&mdashpermanent dependency if you can get it&mdashsupported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. 译文：但是在奥斯本的世界，你的第一反应是陷入依赖&mdash&mdash 如果你能得到它的话，则是永久依赖，这得到了国家的支持，一个容易纵容你错误的国家。 这句话中涉及了too...to的特殊用法： l too...to 太...而不能(否定) l too...to句式中,如果too后接形容词ready(现成的)inclined(偏于..的)，apt(易于)等词时，无否定的意思，表示倾向，易于。 eg. He is too ready to read books. 他爱读书 Men are too apt to lie. 人们爱说谎 l only too...to 表示肯定，前面加only表示程度的加强： eg. I am only too glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你 2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（107） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! sport n [C](狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的)成就感;愉悦; (旧)娱乐，消遣;乐趣; (古)笑料，笑柄(非正式)(对取笑、失败或类似尴尬情形)态度友好的人;持特定态度的人 I have heard there is good sport to be had in Buttermere.我听说巴特米尔有很多乐子可找。 It was considered great sport to catch him out.抓出他的错误被认为是一大快事。 I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Wildeve.我不想成为怀尔德伊夫那种人的笑料。 Angela s a bad sport.安吉拉是个开不起玩笑的人。 vi.嬉戏Lambs sport in the field.小羊在田里嬉戏。 vt. vi.炫耀, 给人看He sports an ivory-handled cane these days.这些天来, 他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖。 玩弄He sported with her affection.他玩弄她的感情。 sporting adj(尤指在竞赛中)公正慷慨的，有君子之风的 it was jolly sporting of you to let me have first go.让我先试，你真是太有君子之风了。spray n小树枝;小花枝a spray of honeysuckle.一小枝忍冬花。 插花She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿著一簇粉红色的玫瑰花。 spring n[C](向前)跳，跃;(向上)蹦;[U,sing]弹力弹性;有生气的;健康的; 根源,源泉 I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 They sprang to her defence..他们迅速赶去保护她。 The mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 Walks with a spring in his step.他以富有青春活力的脚步行走。 Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness. 她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。 vi涌现，涌出;惊现A terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 vt突然向某人提供(或提出);(使)开动;(使)运转 Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.我团对敌阵地发动1次突击。 He prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 sprout vi(植物，花，毛)长出Crocuses sprouted up from the grass.藏红花从草丛中长出来。萌生Forms of nationalism sprouted as the system collapsed.随着体制的崩溃出现了种种形态的民族主义。 n幼笛状物bamboo sprout竹笋 年青人; [美俚]后代a sprout who isn t old enough to go to school一个小得还不能上学的娃娃steel vt.使坚强, 使坚定They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。 adj钢铁般的,坚强的They will carry out their plan with steel determination.
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Narrow 熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看： 历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Narrow Narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的;v.①限制，限定;②变窄，收缩 【真题例句】For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】寻找任何职业，你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始，即你想干什?工作，然后再加以扩展。 【真题例句】Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility. says one expert.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】比如把个人求职要求越具体明确就有可能对你越不利，一λ专家说：你?回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。 【真题例句】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.[2000年阅读1] 【例句精译】随着其他国家日益强盛，美国从这一优势地λ逐渐下降是不可避免的。 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的 account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢 answer v.回答v.负责answer for approach v.靠近，接近 v.开始，着手（工作，任务） approach their work artificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的 assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任 （assume many roles担任许多角色） attribute v.把……归于（to） v.认为是……所为 n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑 bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果 betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露 bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭
chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划 code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素 cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构 evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步 exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金 figure n.数字，图形，图表，体 态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on） （to figure in history在历史上留名 They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。）
近15年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总 考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，那么在2010年考研英语复习中，考研教育网辅导专家建议广大考生可以把这类词单独拿出来，熟练记忆其不常见的用法。 embrace 包括；接受，信奉；拥抱 preferred 有优先权的 exceptional 特殊的；例外的 prejudice 损害；偏见 dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的 serve有作用 act法案；(戏剧的)一幕 govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期 personality人物，名人；个性，人格 fine细微的 secure获得，得到；a。安全的 rather恰恰相反；相当 knowledge知道；知识 aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的 reasoning推理 interpret解释，口译
assume假设，承担，采用 mental心理的，精神的，智力的 account描述；叙述 coverage新闻报道，覆盖 launch发起，开展，发射 grant授予，同意，准予 line思路 engage 雇用，使参与 dictate 命令，口授，听写 render 使得；给予；翻译 discipline 训练，学科；纪律 acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的 fair 集市，交易会，博览会 virtually 几乎，实际上 authority 当局 import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入 implication 含义，暗示 passage 通过；段落 otherwise 在其他方面，否则
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四) 1.act v.①行动，做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表，代替; n.①行为，动作;②(一)幕;③法令，条例 【试题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。 【试题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3] 【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【试题链接】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（四） 1.act v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替； n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例 【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。 【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]
【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。 【真题链接】The commercial TV channels ITV and Channel 4 were required by the Thatcher Government s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年Text2] 【译文】按撒切尔政府广播法案的要求，商业电视频道ITV和第四频道正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2.argue v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服
2012年考研英语大纲5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结（完整版） abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人? about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转！ 【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为 “州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。 abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格；（指斜坡）陡峭的； absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]；缺席的时间；外出期；不注意，心不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。” absolute adj有无限权力的专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。 非相对的There's no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 独立的；绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 absorb vt并入，使合并；减少（冲击、困难等的影响） The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。 Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。 academic n. [C]学术的学者 【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】 哈佛学者伦纳德?施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
考研英语阅读常见一词多义 1.Act n.①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v.①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act[n.行为] of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即 记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-01) Regulators will act[v.行动] if firms fail to provide adequate data security. 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (07-04) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act[n.法案] to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此 竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 (96-02) 2.Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal[v.上诉] to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下 调。但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。 (03-03) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal[v.呼吁]to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人 体 细 胞 核 转 移 去 克 隆 人 (