2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)
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2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)
1.act
v.①行动，做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表，代替;
n.①行为，动作;②(一)幕;③法令，条例
【试题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]
【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。
【试题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]
【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【试题链接】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form
scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act
(n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]
【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
【试题链接】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each othe r for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年Text2] 【译文】按撒切尔政府广播法案的要求，商业电视频道——ITV和
第四频道——正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2.argue
v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服
【试题链接】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译]
【译文】关键问题是：如果对人的权利没有共同认识，那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。
【试题链接】More significantly, they argue (②)that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong [2008年Text4] 【译文】更重要的是，他们认为很多开国元勋知道奴隶制是错误的。
3.attach
v.①(to)缚上，系上，贴上;②使依附，使隶属，使依恋;③附加，附带;④把～放在
【试题链接】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年Text3] 【译文】 1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上，这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。
【试题链接】 They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, string s attached (③).[2005年新题型]
【译文】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省的)只希望渥太华额外拨数十亿加元的经费，而且最好不要什么附带条件。
【试题链接】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached (④) great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译]
【译文】推崇技术的现代学派认为，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施，并从中受益颇深。
4.contend
v.①竞争，斗争;②坚决主张，声称，认为
【试题链接】It is the playgoers, the RSC contends (②), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the
night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.[2006年Text2]
【译文】皇家莎士比亚公司(RSC)声称是看戏的人给小镇带来了大量的税收，因为他们个晚上(有些甚至是四、五个晚上)都在旅馆和饭店消费。
5.deliver
v.①交付，递送;②发表，表达，陈述;③释放;④接生
【试题链接】 Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver (①) a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers’ computer monitors.[1999年Text2]
【译文】最突出的例子是“定向投影”网络公司，该公司使用一种屏保系统，将大量最新的信息和广告不断地传送到用户的计算机显示器上。
【试题链接】 Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver (②) in a relaxed and unforced manner.[2002年Text1]
【译文】 (练习幽默)包括一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话，你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。
6.dismiss
v.①免职，解雇，开除，解散;②.不理会，不考虑
【试题链接】He dismisses (②) a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”[1998年Text2]
【译文】他对重组顾问们所作的大量工作不屑一顾，然为那些完全是垃圾——“典型的劳而无获”。
7.engage
v.①(in)从事，忙于;②(to)与……订婚;③聘用;④吸引
【试题链接】Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage (①) in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型]
【译文】然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场，明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。
【试题链接】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging (③) a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation
after the energetic founders.[1996年Text3]
【译文】通过聘用大量专业人员来适应新时代的技术要求，并防止了效率的降低，而在过去这种低效率曾使得许多旧式家族企业在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二、三代手中破产倒闭。
【试题链接】 To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage (④) sympathy.[1997年翻译]
【译文】对于大多数人来说，看见一个动物在受苦，足以引起他们同情。
8.fabricate
v.①捏造，编造(谎言，借口等);②建造，制造
【试题链接】 63.The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating (①) their data. [2004年翻译]
【译文】 63. 这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。
9.import
v.进口，输入;
n.①进口，输入;②[pl.]进口商品，进口物资;③重要性，含义
【试题链接】 On the other hand, oil-importing (v.) emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.[2002年Text3]
【译文】另一方面，进口石油的新兴国家由于转向了重工业，消耗能量更大，因此可能会受到石油危机的强烈影响。
【试题链接】 The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import (n.①) bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.[2002年Text3]
【译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%～0.5%。这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。
【试题链接】The full import (n.③) may take a while to sink in.[1997年Text1]
【译文】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。
10.lean
v.①倾斜，屈身;②倚，靠，依赖;
a.①瘦的，无脂肪的;②精干的，效率高的;③贫瘠的
【试题链接】 They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) --lean (a.①), pointed, d edicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.[2006年Text2] 【译文】他们看起来都一个样(虽然他们从各个地方而来)——瘦削、率直、专注的脸庞，穿着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着小圆面包，在剧场外的石板上过夜，以便能买得到20张座票和80张站票，这些票都是为那些睡觉的人准备的，并且在票房第二天上午10点半开始售票时就卖给他们。
【试题链接】Friedman relies on a lean (a.②) staff of 20 in Austin.[2003年Text1]
【译文】弗里德曼在奥斯汀市只有20人的精干职员队伍。
11.locate
v.①查找;②使……坐落于，位于
【试题链接】 Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate (①) specific information.[1995年Text3] 【译文】计算机技术使人们可以把大量的数据储存到机器可读的文件里，还能通过计算机编程找到某一信息。
【试题链接】 65. We can see from the available statistics that _____.[1998年Text4] [B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located (②) in the West
【译文】 65、从得到的统计资料，我们可以看出_____。 [B] 人口增长率排名前十位的州都位于西部地区
12.maintain
v.①维修，保养;②维持，保持;③坚持，主张，支持
【试题链接】 Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain (②) memory for a task or for any learned
material.[1995年Text5]
【译文】实践(或称复习)就是建立并保持对某一任务或所学材料的记忆。
【试题链接】 George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains (③) that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.[2002年Text4]
【译文】波士顿大学健康法律系主任乔治·安纳斯坚持认为，只要医生是出于合理的医疗目的开药，那么即使服用此药会加速病人的死亡，医生的行为也没有违法。
13.oblige
v.①强迫;②责成;③(使)感激，施恩于
【试题链接】 Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige (①) television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.[2005年翻译]
【译文】另外，欧共体的融合性也会迫使电视传媒集团在节目的制作和流通中，与他人更进一步地合作。
【试题链接】62. We are obliged (③) to th em because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.[2004年翻译]
【译文】 62. 我们之所以感激他们(两位先驱)，是因为在此之后，这些(土著)语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。
14.observe
v. ① 观察,观测,注意到,监视; ②遵守; ③评述,说
【试题链接】It should be observed(v. ①), of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.[1999年Text3]
【译文】当然应该看到的是，不管是职业学校、还是普通学校，混淆计算机教学的目的，都不会受益。
【试题链接】Good manners should be observed(v. ②) whether one eats in a restaurant or at home.(1984年改错)
【译文】一个人无论是在餐馆还是在家中就餐都应遵守良好的举止。
【试题链接】“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes(v. ③), “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they beco me worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”[2008年Text 1] 【译文】“她们对于压力的承受能力有时候甚至比男性的还大”，她评述道，“只是她们需要处理的事情太多，看起来会更容易精疲力尽。”
15.suit
v.①合适，适合;②相配，适应;
n.①一套西服;②诉讼
【试题链接】 The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited (v.①) for expres sing joy.[2006年Text4]
【译文】最早的艺术形式，如绘画和音乐，是最适于表达快乐的。
【试题链接】David Williamds’s suit (n.②)should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[2006年新题型] 【译文】大卫威廉姆斯的起诉或许会在这个赌博民族中引发一些问题，但是也并不能确信。
【试题链接】Nevertheless Williams’s suit (n.②) charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新题型]
【译文】然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场，明知道他”不可救药地赌博上瘾“还故意”诱惑“他“违背他自己的意愿参加赌博”。
2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(五)
1.weather
n .天气,气象
v.经受住，平安度过(困境)
【试题链接】 A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on.[2002年Text1]
【译文】一个人到了天堂，由圣彼得带着他参观。他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。
【试题链接】This “added-worker effect” could sup port the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather(v.) bad times.[2007年Text3]
【译文】这种“附加工人效应”可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度，以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。
2.spectacle
n.①[pl.]眼镜;②场面，景观;③奇观，壮观
【试题链接】 Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles (②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年Text5]
【译文】相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观：………
3.Tap
n . ①塞子; ②水龙头; ③轻打，轻敲;
vt . ①轻打，轻敲;②开发
【试题链接】Someone must have left the tap(n.②) on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
【译文】一定有人忘记关掉水龙头，因为水正四处流淌，浴室如同遭了水灾。
【试题链接】 In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap(vt.②) the consumer market.[1999年Text2]
【译文】大约在网上交易的第一年当中，大部分业务活动都是围绕着努力开发消费者市场来进行的。
4.stor(e)y
n.①描述;②故事;③报道;④谎话;⑤楼层
【试题链接】 If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story (②).[1999年Text3]
【译文】当然如果想成为一名计算机工程师，事情就完全不同了。
【试题链接】 In other words, there is a conventional story (③) line in the newsroom culture that p rovides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing
news.[2001年Text3]
【译文】换言之，在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着一套约定俗成的写作模式，为纷繁复杂的新闻报道提供了一个中心思路和现成的故事编写框架。
5.sport
n . ①(体育)运动; ②( pl .)运动会;
v. ①开玩笑;②玩耍; ③卖弄，炫耀
【试题链接】 The bodies playing major professional
sports(n.①) have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
【译文】这些年来在较大的职业体育运动中的运动员的身体状况发生了很大的改变，而他们的经理人也更愿意调整队员的运动服来适应队员们更大，更高的身材。
【试题链接】Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting(v.③) achievements.[1994年Text4]
【译文】太多的学校遵从“不惜一切代价求胜”的道德标准并以运动成绩来衡量其成功。
6.sound
n.声音，声响;v.①发声，响;②听起来;
a.①健全的，完好的;②正当的，有根据的;③彻底的，充分的
【试题链接】 Instead of describing sounds (n.) we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年Text3]
【译文】我们必须造出词语去模仿声音，而不应对其进行描述;我们必须在同一张纸上使用不同型号和不同颜色的墨水，任意缩短或加长词语。
【试题链接】It sounds (v.②) like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.[1997年翻译]
7.solution
n . ①解答,解决办法; ②溶解,溶液;
【试题链接】 In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions(①) to informational needs become complicated.[1995年Text3]
【译文】在这样一个不断变化的复杂社会里，以前简单地获取信息的方法变得复杂了。
【试题链接】The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil
solution(②)before they can be taken into the root.(1991年Text 3)
【译文】来自于土壤的矿物质在被植物根茎吸收之前，必须先溶解于水。
8.Sitting
n. ①就座,入席;②开会,开庭; a. ①坐着的;②在任期内的,现任的【试题链接】 Many jobs present noise hazards, such as working in factories and around jet aircraft, driving farm
tractors, and working (or sitting(a.①)) in music halls where rock bands are playing. [1988年Text2]
【译文】目前许多工作都存在噪音危害，如工作在工厂中或喷气机的周围、驾驶农场拖拉机、在演奏摇滚乐的音乐厅中工作(或仅仅身处其中)。
【试题链接】Says Korn Ferry, senior partner Dennis
Carey :“I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting(a.②) CEOs first.”[2011年Text2]
【译文】Korn Ferry，资深合伙人Dennis Carey说道：“我所做的每一次的招聘中，董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中寻找人选。”
9.shell
n . ①壳,贝壳; ② 炮弹
v. (out)付款
【试题链接】 If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell(n.①) of our own making.[1995年Text2]
【译文】如果我们不能去正视并克服这些内在的恐惧和疑虑，如果我们过于自我保护，那么我们就会停止成长，陷进自己营造的壳里面。
【试题链接】 All he needs to do is shell(v.) our $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore— and another $120 to get the results.[2009年Text2]
【译文】他所要做的就是在当地的药店里付 30美元买一个父子关系测试包(PTK)，然后再支付 120美元获得结果。
10.score
n.①得分，分数;②二十;
v.得(分)，记(……的)分数
【试题链接】Anyone who keeps careful score (n.①) knows
that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. Standardized tests should be considered in this context.[1995年翻译]
【译文】任何仔细记分的人都知道，所得到的信息总是不完全的，而且，这些预测总是会有错误的。应该根据这种观点去考量标准化考试。
【试题链接】 Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score (v.).[1994年Text5]
【译文】创新就像踢足球，即使是最出色的球员也会痛失进球机会，其射门被挡出的机会大大多于进球的机会。
11.school
n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院，系;③学派，流派
【试题链接】 It should be observed, of course, that no school (①), vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over
its purpose.[1999年Text3]
【译文】当然应该看到的是，不管是职业学校、还是普通学校，混淆计算机教学的目的，都不会受益。
【试题链接】 And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”[2000年Text1]
【译文】哈佛商学院的威廉?萨尔曼相信人们将来回顾这一时期时，会把它视为“美国企业管理的黄金时代”。
【试题链接】 According to the ne w school (③) of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻译]
【译文】新学派科学家们认为，在拓展科学知识的范围方面的技术是被忽视的力量。
12.railroad
n.铁路
v. ①由铁道运输; ②迫使… 仓促行事
【试题链接】 The railroad(n.) industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.[2003年Text3]
【译文】从整体来说，虽然铁路行业有耀眼的资产，但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而进行的固定资产投资。
【试题链接】 Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad
(v.②)you.[2008年新题型]
【译文】你的提纲应该顺利地把你从一个观点引导到另一个观点，但不能草率行事。
13.reason
n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智;
v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论
【试题链接】That’s one reason (n.①) why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere, whil e drug costs keep
rising fast.[2005年新题型]
【译文】这就是为什么全国性药品名录还未出台的原因，也是药品价格居高不下的原因。
【试题链接】 And so it does — and all would be well were reason (n.②) the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.[1996年Text5]
【译文】的确如此——如果理性是创世纪论和进化论之争的惟一标准，一切问题也就迎刃而解了。
【试题链接】He reasoned (v.①) that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.[2004年翻译]
【译文】他推理到：因为人们很容易用某一特定的语言形成一些不容混淆的概念，语言的使用者往往会沿着同一条轨迹思考问题。
14.perspective
n.①视角;②透视法;③(in ～)正确地
【试题链接】 63. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective (①) brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.[2003年翻译] 【译文】 63. 强调收集第一手资料，加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。
【试题链接】 Not everyone sees that process in (28：perspective) (③) .It is important to do so.[2002年完形] 【译文】并不是所有人都能正确看待这一进程，虽然了解这一点非常重要。
15.pool
n. ①水池,游泳池; ②合资经营
v. ①把…集中在一起;②合伙经营,联营
【试题链接】 Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling (v. ①)m utual-fund assets.[2010年Text2]
【译文】对于商业方法诉求的限制是个戏剧性的彻底变化，因为正是联邦巡回法院自己引进了这种专利。那是在 1998 年，对于所谓的美国道富银行的案件中，联邦巡回法院做出了判决，批准了筹集共同基金资产的方法具有专利权。
2020考研英语：词汇后缀的概括
为了帮考生度过背单词,猜词义的难关老师特意为大家总结了大纲中出现的使用频率比较高的33个后缀,希望能助广大考生一臂之力。
1. -able 形容词后缀 suitable, flexible, affordable,lovable
2. -age 名词后缀 postage, shortage, advantage
3. -al 名词后缀arrival, refusal;-al 形容词后缀natural, structural
4. -ance, -ence :名词后缀 importance, appearance, reference
5. -ant, -ent 名词后缀 applicant, correspondent, .-ant, -ent.形容词后缀different, important, pleasant
6. -dom 名词后缀 kingdom, freedom, wisdom
7.–en 动词后缀deepen, fasten;形容词后缀golden, wooden
8.-ee 名词后缀,指人employee, interviewee
9.-ery 名词后缀bravery, slavery
10 .-free 形容词后缀“免于”carefree, duty-free
11 .-ful 形容词后缀careful, painful, beautiful, handful
12.-hood 名词后缀childhood, manhood
13 .- ion, -ition, -ation名词后缀collection, observation, imitation, initiation
14.-ity,-ty名词后缀 purity, cruelty,
15.-ify 动词后缀classify, simplify, purify, justify
16.-ize, -ise动词后缀modernize/modernise, popularize/ popularise, socialize
17.-ic,-ical形容词后缀 atomic, ironic, psychological, critical
18 .-ish形容词后缀girlish, childish
19 .-ive形容词后缀 creative, supportive
20.-less形容词后缀,含有否定含义hopeless, painless
21.-like 形容词后缀“像。。。一样” childlike, ladylike
22.-ment名词后缀,movement, retirement
23.–ology 名词后缀,表示学科,学说,biology, sociology, climatology,
24–ous/ious 形容词后缀famous, dangerous, poisonous, humorous
25.-ship 名词后缀friendship, scholarship (奖学金,学问,学识)
26 .-sion/-ssion 名词后缀decision, expansion, possession
27 .- some名词后缀tiresome, troublesome
28.-th名词后缀growth, width
29. –ure 名词后缀表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况。departure 离开,出发, pressure压力,failure 失败, exposure暴露,揭露
30 . –ward 形容词及副词后缀表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...” 。downward向下的,朝下, upward向上的,朝上, northward
向北的,朝北, southward, inward, seaward, homeward
31. –wards 副词后缀表示“向...”、“朝...”。downwards 向下,朝下, upwards向下,朝上, northwards向北,朝上, southwards
32. –y 形容词后缀表示“多...的、有...的、如...的、属于...的” rainy, windy, rosy, smoky, bloody, earthy, homey
核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏?风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚；分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向，偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土，建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析”，持续关注本站将可以持 续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析 1. But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency&mdashpermanent dependency if you can get it&mdashsupported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. 译文：但是在奥斯本的世界，你的第一反应是陷入依赖&mdash&mdash 如果你能得到它的话，则是永久依赖，这得到了国家的支持，一个容易纵容你错误的国家。 这句话中涉及了too...to的特殊用法： l too...to 太...而不能(否定) l too...to句式中,如果too后接形容词ready(现成的)inclined(偏于..的)，apt(易于)等词时，无否定的意思，表示倾向，易于。 eg. He is too ready to read books. 他爱读书 Men are too apt to lie. 人们爱说谎 l only too...to 表示肯定，前面加only表示程度的加强： eg. I am only too glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你 2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（107） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! sport n [C](狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的)成就感;愉悦; (旧)娱乐，消遣;乐趣; (古)笑料，笑柄(非正式)(对取笑、失败或类似尴尬情形)态度友好的人;持特定态度的人 I have heard there is good sport to be had in Buttermere.我听说巴特米尔有很多乐子可找。 It was considered great sport to catch him out.抓出他的错误被认为是一大快事。 I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Wildeve.我不想成为怀尔德伊夫那种人的笑料。 Angela s a bad sport.安吉拉是个开不起玩笑的人。 vi.嬉戏Lambs sport in the field.小羊在田里嬉戏。 vt. vi.炫耀, 给人看He sports an ivory-handled cane these days.这些天来, 他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖。 玩弄He sported with her affection.他玩弄她的感情。 sporting adj(尤指在竞赛中)公正慷慨的，有君子之风的 it was jolly sporting of you to let me have first go.让我先试，你真是太有君子之风了。spray n小树枝;小花枝a spray of honeysuckle.一小枝忍冬花。 插花She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿著一簇粉红色的玫瑰花。 spring n[C](向前)跳，跃;(向上)蹦;[U,sing]弹力弹性;有生气的;健康的; 根源,源泉 I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 They sprang to her defence..他们迅速赶去保护她。 The mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 Walks with a spring in his step.他以富有青春活力的脚步行走。 Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness. 她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。 vi涌现，涌出;惊现A terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 vt突然向某人提供(或提出);(使)开动;(使)运转 Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.我团对敌阵地发动1次突击。 He prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 sprout vi(植物，花，毛)长出Crocuses sprouted up from the grass.藏红花从草丛中长出来。萌生Forms of nationalism sprouted as the system collapsed.随着体制的崩溃出现了种种形态的民族主义。 n幼笛状物bamboo sprout竹笋 年青人; [美俚]后代a sprout who isn t old enough to go to school一个小得还不能上学的娃娃steel vt.使坚强, 使坚定They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。 adj钢铁般的,坚强的They will carry out their plan with steel determination.
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Narrow 熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看： 历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Narrow Narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的;v.①限制，限定;②变窄，收缩 【真题例句】For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】寻找任何职业，你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始，即你想干什?工作，然后再加以扩展。 【真题例句】Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility. says one expert.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】比如把个人求职要求越具体明确就有可能对你越不利，一λ专家说：你?回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。 【真题例句】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.[2000年阅读1] 【例句精译】随着其他国家日益强盛，美国从这一优势地λ逐渐下降是不可避免的。 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的 account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢 answer v.回答v.负责answer for approach v.靠近，接近 v.开始，着手（工作，任务） approach their work artificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的 assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任 （assume many roles担任许多角色） attribute v.把……归于（to） v.认为是……所为 n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑 bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果 betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露 bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭
chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划 code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素 cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构 evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步 exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金 figure n.数字，图形，图表，体 态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on） （to figure in history在历史上留名 They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。）
近15年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总 考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，那么在2010年考研英语复习中，考研教育网辅导专家建议广大考生可以把这类词单独拿出来，熟练记忆其不常见的用法。 embrace 包括；接受，信奉；拥抱 preferred 有优先权的 exceptional 特殊的；例外的 prejudice 损害；偏见 dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的 serve有作用 act法案；(戏剧的)一幕 govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期 personality人物，名人；个性，人格 fine细微的 secure获得，得到；a。安全的 rather恰恰相反；相当 knowledge知道；知识 aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的 reasoning推理 interpret解释，口译
assume假设，承担，采用 mental心理的，精神的，智力的 account描述；叙述 coverage新闻报道，覆盖 launch发起，开展，发射 grant授予，同意，准予 line思路 engage 雇用，使参与 dictate 命令，口授，听写 render 使得；给予；翻译 discipline 训练，学科；纪律 acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的 fair 集市，交易会，博览会 virtually 几乎，实际上 authority 当局 import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入 implication 含义，暗示 passage 通过；段落 otherwise 在其他方面，否则
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四) 1.act v.①行动，做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表，代替; n.①行为，动作;②(一)幕;③法令，条例 【试题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。 【试题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3] 【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【试题链接】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（四） 1.act v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替； n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例 【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。 【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]
【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。 【真题链接】The commercial TV channels ITV and Channel 4 were required by the Thatcher Government s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年Text2] 【译文】按撒切尔政府广播法案的要求，商业电视频道ITV和第四频道正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2.argue v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服
2012年考研英语大纲5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结（完整版） abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人? about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转！ 【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为 “州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。 abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格；（指斜坡）陡峭的； absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]；缺席的时间；外出期；不注意，心不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。” absolute adj有无限权力的专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。 非相对的There's no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 独立的；绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 absorb vt并入，使合并；减少（冲击、困难等的影响） The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。 Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。 academic n. [C]学术的学者 【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】 哈佛学者伦纳德?施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
考研英语阅读常见一词多义 1.Act n.①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v.①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act[n.行为] of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即 记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-01) Regulators will act[v.行动] if firms fail to provide adequate data security. 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (07-04) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act[n.法案] to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此 竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 (96-02) 2.Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal[v.上诉] to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下 调。但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。 (03-03) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal[v.呼吁]to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人 体 细 胞 核 转 移 去 克 隆 人 (