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广州中考英语试题与答案

广州中考英语试题与答案
广州中考英语试题与答案

2008年广东省广州市中考英语试卷

(满分l 35分,考试时间l 20分钟)第l卷(共105分)

一、听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)

二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

从16-~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. —I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know

when_________?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. is he coming

D. he was coming

17. This is just between you and me. You_________tell anyone about this.

A. mustn't

B. can

C. should

D. have not to

18. Last summer I went to Lu Xun's hometown and visited the

house_________hewas born.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

19. I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here_________J was terribly hungry.

A. so

B. since then

C. because

D. so that

20. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was

always_________a littlesad about her.

A. everything

B. anything

C. nothing

D. something

21. My younger brother couldn't work out the answer and

A. so could I

B. nor could I

C. so can I

D. nor I could

22. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run________ some younger players.

A. as fast as

B. so fast as

C. much fast than

D. more faster than

23. At the meeting Mr. King didn't say a word from beginning to end, _____ ?

A. didn't Mr. King

B. did he

C. did Mr. King

D. didn't he

24. From that time on Mary practised_________the piano every day.

A. plays

B. playing

C. played

D. to play

25. Hi Mr. Smith. I didn't know you were in New York. How

long_________here?

A. have you come

B. were you

C. have you been

D. will you come 第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26---35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Annie was excited. Her mother 26 to Beijing today and would be staying with her 27 two weeks. Shecleaned her home and thought about 28 some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car,1 / 10

turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing wouldbe two or more hours late because it was raining 29 . With great disappointment Annie wentback inside.

Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 30 to see her mother waiting outside! Shehad decided to take an earlier plane 31 she could get

to Beijing on time. She didn't think it wasnecessary to phone Annie as

the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughterexpected.

32 mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from theplane, but didn't. They were 33 hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to34 American restaurant, but her mother just 35 to get home to rest.

26. A. was flyingB. fliesC. has flownD. fly

27. A. afterB. sinceC. inD. for

28. A. buyB. to buyC. boughtD. buying

29. A. heavilyB. much heavier C. heavyD. more heavier

30. A. surprisesB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprise

31. A. butB. althoughC. whenD. so

32. A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a

33. A. allB. eitherC. bothD. neither

34. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填

35. A. wantedB. wantsC. wantingD. want

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l 0分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选

出最佳选项。Thousands of years ago, human didn't live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or builcamps 宿营) in the forest. Onlyaboutthirtypeople36ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenan children 37 food from the trees around the camp. All the food was38 between everyone ithe group. Every few weeks they moved to another placeto

find more food. It was a simple life, butpeople had to be 39 They had tomake everything that they needed, and they had to know alot about plants and animals.

Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices

and factories. Life is 40than in the old days. There are fewer 41 , but there is less excitement. Some people go 42excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves. Most people lookforward

to the 43 , a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life.

For some this2 / 10

means going camping. But camping today is 44 from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-madefood and air-beds mean people can camp much more

45 than they did in the old times.

36. A..livedB. talkedC. cameD. danced

37. A. plantedB. collectedC. watchedD. bought

38. A. foundB. usedC. sharedD. sold

39. A. politeB. kindC. carefulD. clever

40. A. worseB. fasterC. easierD. harder

41. A. dangersB. storiesC. peopleD. animals

42. A. waiting forB. looking forC. turning onD. putting on

43. A. dreamsB. giftsC. mealsD. holidays

44. A. awayB. differentC. freeD. far

45. A. slowlyB. terriblyC. comfortablyD. hopefully

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A brokenwheel made him an hour late。 his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and nowhis old truck wouldn' t start. With each problem he shouted angrily, more at himself than at histhings. As I drove him home, the man didn't say a word.

I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hillsin Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving hereI now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. Hereally needed the job. His clothes told me as much.

On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked through hisfront garden he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he openedthe door he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs forhis two children and a kiss for his wife.

The following day, I asked him about the tree.

That's my trouble tree, he answered. Work troubles aren't welcome at home with my wife and thechildren. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pickthem up again.

And you know what else? he said smiling,The next morning I find that there aren't as many as Iremember hanging up the night before.

3 / 10

46. Which of the following things did NOT happen to the worker? A. His truck broke down. B. He waslate for work. C. He fell onto the roof. D. His ladder fell down.

47. When did the worker first arrive in this town? A. Today. B. Last night.

C. Six weeks ago.

D. Six months ago.

48. Where did the writer find the worker?

A. Through a newspaper.

B. Beside the trouble tree.

C. In his old house.

D. In Blue Hills, Victoria.

49. Why did the worker touch the tree?

A. To get good luck,

B. To leave his trouble outside.

C. To send good wishes to his family.

D. To clean his hands.

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Looking for a job can make trouble.

B. It is important to get to work on time.

C. Often our problems are worse than what we think.

D. A happy family can make many problems go away.

B

It is said that all dreams serve a purpose ( 目的). While there is no agreement among scientistsabout why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.

repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again andOne common kind of dream is the

again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem intheir life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way tohelp people remember something very important.

nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams makeAnother well-known kind of dream is the

people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. Thecause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadlysnakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that isdangerous in their life.

Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and findourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something thatis not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.

Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they aredreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in thedream as if they are making

a movie.

4 / 10

51. The underlined word hey (in paragraph 2) refers to _________.

A. dreams

B. problems

C. dreamers

D. scientists

52. The underlined word terrifying (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to

A. frightening

B. interesting

C. disappointing

D. amazing

53. When might a person daydream?

A. During a very interesting movie.

B. While playing at a fun park.

C. While listening to an uninteresting talk.

D. When making a movie.

54. How do we know if We are lucid dreaming?

A. We can remember the dream very clearly.

B. We can control what happens in the dream.

C. We think that the dream is like a movie.

D. We feel very nervous after we wake up.

55. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Daydreaming of You

B. Enjoy Your Dream

C. What Dreams Mean

D. Where Dreams Go

C

Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.

Zhu Di He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called

Zheng He was very clever and strong andand made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that

Zhu Di Zheng He to jointhey became close friends. In 1403 was made the King of China and he asked

his new government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many Zheng He Zheng He led sevennew ships to be built and made their leader. Between 1405 and 1433,

sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the MiddleEast. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kmsduring the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose horses, and even soldiers' size would not be equalled byEuropeans for over 500 years I

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreignkings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensivethings such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

Zheng He' s travels. After he died in 1433,It is a pity that we may never learn everything about

5 / 10

the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too

s 'Zheng He travels. It isexpensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about

theadventures of carefully study the to the in last 50 years that historians have begun only

Zheng He. great

Zheng He to sail to many different countries? 56. Why did the Chinese King want

A. To bring new countries under the control of China.

B. To show the world how strong the King was.

C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.

D. To discover unusual animals.

Zheng He from the passage? 57. What do we know about

A. He sailed to all seven continents.

B. Each of his trips lasted one year.

C. He died at the age of 62.

D. He was a successful businessman.

Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? 58. Which of the following did A. Medicine. B. Gold. C. Animals. D. Silk.

Zheng He died? 59. What happened after

A. He was forgotten for ever.

B. His ships were all burned.

C. The new king wrote a book about him.

D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped.

60. In what order did the following happen?

Zhu Di became the King.

a.

Zheng He was caught by soldiers.

b.

Zheng He were all burned. c. The books about

d. Foreigners were brought to China.

Zheng He visited India. e.

f. New ships were built.

A. e, b, a, f, d, c

B. b, a, e, d, c, f

C. f, a, b, d, c, e

D. b, a, f, e, d, c

D KINGS HOTEL-CUSTOMER COMMENTS

6 / 10

say enough good things about the Kings Hotel. Till rooms were largee and the hotel workers were excellent. They were even able to book severalifferent parts of the city for us. Next time I come to London I will

ere again.

Manchester, UK: February 2008

'a restaurant made the best food I have ever tasted. I am still dreaming and potatoes. I had it for lunch and dinner almost every day I was there.r breakfast too, but it wasn 't on the breakfast menu.' The restaurant wand the waiters were a bit careless but I still think the hotel was great. New York, USA: December 2007

est to tell visitors something about the swimming pool, at the Kings Hotel. water was very dirty, almoshgreen. It really made me feel sick. When my dI asked the worker if I could have another one. After waiting for half an hought me one so I returned to my room.... At least the room was very nice.

Sydney, Australia: August 2007

lin

last year I was in London for the first time and stayed at this hotel. ereto be very friendly and helpful. The manager kindly gave me directum andBig Ben and one time he even had a worker take me to the train statis alsowonderful and from the window Icould see the ThamesRiver.

ing, China: June 2007

up of coffee in the cafe! £ 3 for a postcard in the gift shop! £ 33

for a

s store! I will never be coming back here. That's for certain.

Paris, France: May 2007

ger

61. What do most people agree is very good at the hotel?

A. The workers.

B. The rooms.

C. The food.

D. The price.

62. Why was Mr. Palin unhappy with the hotel?

A. He waited too long for his food.

B. His room was small.

C. The pool was not clean.

D. It had no drinks.

63. Who was most unhappy with the hotel?

A. Ms. Ma.

B. Ms. Jones.

C. Mr. Smith.

D. Ms. Whinger.

64. What do we know about this hotel?

A. It is near the river.

B. It is a five-star hotel.

C. The gift shop sells T-shirts.

D. Its restaurant serves few dishes.

7 / 10

65. When did Ms.-Ma Li stay at the hotel?

A.June, 2006.

B.May, 2007.

C.June, 2007.

D.June, 2008.

第II卷(共30分))

五、写作(满分30分)

5分小题;每小题l分,满分(第一节单词拼写共5) 每空只写一词根据下列

句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(66. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c_________to

tell him

the good news.

67. It's quite warm today. You needn't wyour jacket, David.

68. Look! How d_________your hands are! Go and wash them right now.

69. Be q, Peter, or we'll miss the last bus to our school.

Can I have a drink?

—70.

Please help y_________. There is some orange juice in the fridge. —) 分分,满分l0第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2 每空只写一词)。根据所给

的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。( 个学生参加运动会。.下周大约有

50071About 500 students will____________________________the sports meet next week.

72.昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来Last night my

brother___________________out of his room_________he finisheddoing his homework.

73.我们相互帮助是非常重要的。_______________very important for

us___________________ each other.

.妹妹问我是否可以在同家的路上给她买些面包74 My sister a§ked

me__________________________some bread for her onmy way home. 75.这些

花必须天天浇水,否则就会枯死。All these flowers_________every day, or

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

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