2019年广州中考英语试题及答案
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back.
—Don’t worry. All the things we need ar e here, in this big bag.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
答案C.
【解析】句意为：——你已经带上所有的东西了吗，我们可能没有时间再回来了。——别担心，我们需要的所有东西都在这里了，就放在那个大袋子里。C项everything表示“一切事物；每样事物”之意，符合题意。A项something表示“一些事,某物某事”之意。B项anything表示“任何事情/东西”等意思；D 项nothing“没有东西, 没有事情, 没有一点儿”。
17. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. in
答案C.
【解析】考查动词短语get on 与介词的搭配。句意为：如果你跟班上的同学友好相处，那你将会更加享受校园生活。C.with与get on 是固定搭配，意为“与...相处”，这里的get on well是“与…友好相处”之意。选项A,B,D均不符合题意。
18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. when
答案A.
【解析】句意为:为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B.because 意为“因为”.C.since 表示“自...以来，因为，由于”。D.when 意为“当...时”。所以，B,C,D均不符合题意。
19. You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit.
A. grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. set up
答案C.
【解析】句意：你真的应该要戒烟了。这是一个恶习。C.give up 意为“放弃，戒绝”，符合题意。A.grow up 表示“长大成人；成长；发展”。B.pick up 有“拾起，收拾”的意思。D.set up 表示“创立,建立”。A,B,D均不符合题意。
20.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
—Because it is winter in Guangzhou.
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder than
答案B.
【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢北京的冬天。
——因为北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷多了。
B.much colder than 表示“比…冷得多”，符合题意。A.as cold as 意为“和..一样冷”，
C.not so cold as表示“没
有...一样冷”，D.not colder than 意“不比…冷”，均不符合题意。
21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring
B. not bring
C. don’t bring
D. bring not
答案A.
【解析】考查固定短语tell sb.to do sth。句意：老师吩咐学生们不要把任何食物带进
电脑室。tell sb.to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定结构是tell sb. not to do
sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。A.not to bring，符合题意。
22. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
答案D.
【解析】句意：不像要下雨的样子，所以你没必要带上雨伞。D.needn’t表示“不需要”，跟题目意思相符合。A.shouldn’t意为“不应该”，B.mustn’t意为“禁止，不能”，C.can’t表示“不能”。因此答案选D.
23. —We don’t have much homework this weekend, shall we go out together?
—OK. What about a movie?
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
答案B.
【解析】考查What about + sth/ doing sth. 的用法。句意：——这个周末没有很多作
业，我们一起去玩吧？——好的，我们去看电影如何？ What about + sth/ doing sth. 表
示某事/做某事怎么样？ B.seeing符合题意要求。
24. I still remember the park we first met.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案C.
【解析】句意：我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园。这是定语从句，先行词park 是地点名词，且从句本身不缺少句子成分，而缺状语，因此，选C.where。 A.that，B.which，D.when, 均不符合题意。
25—Excuse me, what’s this for?
—It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.
A. uses
B. is used
C. is using
D. used
答案B.
【解析】句意：——是用来干嘛的？——这是一个吸尘器，用来清理灰尘的。
B．is used，表示被动语态（一般现在时+及物动词的过去分词），意为“…被用作’,符合题意。https://www.doczj.com/doc/6416850023.html,es是第三人称单数，C.is using 为现在进行时，https://www.doczj.com/doc/6416850023.html,ed，use的过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合题意。
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me
could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.
Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window .
33 the stone was very heavy. I was afraid of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”
26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案C. and连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词，根据原文One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week.，and前面的phone用的是过去式，因此选C.told.
27. A. with B. to C. for D. at
答案C.
根据原文，He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
（译文：他请我帮他喂养他的鸟，还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里），feed sth.for sb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”，因此选项是C.
28. A. until B. before C. as D. since
答案A.
根据原文，Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return.，（译文：不幸的是，直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食），A.until表示“(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”，因此A为答案。
29. A. her B. his C. their D. our
答案B. 根据全文语境，得知David是位男生，所以选B. his。
30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
答案D.
根据原文，I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door!
（译文：很快，我便发现他留给我的钥匙竟不能打开前门也不能打开后门）。neither...nor...是固定搭配，表示"既不……也不……"，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。因此，答案为D.
31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought
答案C.
keep doing sth.，表示“一直持续做某事”，答案为C，其余项均不符合题意。
32. A. how B. that C. what D. why
.答案B.
根据原文，Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open.（译文：然后，我注意到其中一间房间的窗户是开着的）。此处，缺少一个引导宾语从句的引导词，what和that都可以引导宾语从句。但是引导主语、宾语或表语从句时what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时不作任何成分只起语法连接作用。因此，答案为B.
33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether
答案B.
根据句意得知，此处缺少一个原因状语从句的引导词，选项中只有because符合句意，因此答案为B.
34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining
答案D.
根据语境，此处应用过去进行时，因此D.was shining符合题意。
35. A. a B. the C. an D. /
答案A.
根据原文句子，I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, 此处应填入一个不定冠词a，因此选A.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, she taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 40 to eat. But many 41 found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.
36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts
答案A.
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, she taught this to her mother根据下文可知，科学家仍给猴子的是甜土豆。因此答案是A.
37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting
答案B. 根据题意，应选B。
38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand
答案C.solve the problem表示为“解决问题”，符合题意。
39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
答案D. 细节推理题。根据题意，一只聪明的年轻猴子发明了清洗土豆的办法，然后把此办法教给她妈妈，还教给她的朋友们，她的朋友们又把它告诉给她的妈妈们。因此选D。
40. A. quietly B. esily C. angrily D. awfully
答案B.根据题意，年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。B.easily 意为“容易地”，其它选项均不符合题意。
41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier
答案A. 根据题意，年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。A.nicer 是nice 的比较级，符合题意。
42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty
答案D.然而很多老猴子发现清洗土豆在食用的办法很难学，于是他们照旧吃脏的甜土豆。根据题意，D.dirty 意为“肮脏的”，与题意相符。
43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away
答案C.根据题意，后来发生了一些非常有趣的事情。C.took place 表示“发生，进行，举行”，其他项不合题意。
44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers
答案B. 由下文题意，清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛，可知答案应为B.islands.
45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left
答案C.根据句意，清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛，C.passed 意为“传递”，符合题目意思。
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly followed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.
I heard a low hum(嗡嗡声)，which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like
a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was cover my face with hands. Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still, the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few minutes, I knew my plan hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.
But it wasn’t so easy. I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.
I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I don’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful.
But we still weren’t out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water from time to time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest.
46. How many people went swimming that day?
A. Two.
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
47. The underli ned word “it” (in Paragraph 3) refers to.
A. a rock
B. the group of bees
C. a hill
D. the river
48. At first why didn’t the writer want to climb down the rocks?
A. She was afraid she would fall.
B. She was too far away from pool.
C. She thought the bees would follow her.
D. She didn’t want her face to be unprotected.
49. How did the writer escape the bees?
A. She covered her face with her hands.
B. She hid behind the rocks.
C. She jumped into a water pool.
D. She pretended to be a rock.
50. In what order are the following mentioned in the story?
a. The writer rushed down the rocks.
b. John jumped into the water.
c. The low hum grew louder.
d. The bees flew back over their heads.
e. The bees were attacking the writer.
A. b c e a d
B. b a e c d
C. c d e a b
D. c b d e a
（A）
语篇解读本篇文章为记叙文。文章描写了炎热的下午，我与朋友去河里游泳的途中，遭到一群蜜蜂袭击，以及我们如何成功地摆脱蜜蜂的故事。
46 答案C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段我们可以知道the writer，John, Peter和Mary四个人去游泳。
47 答案B
解析:细节推理题。第三段第二，三句话是说“从远处看，这群蜜蜂就像是一团浓烟。当它们越来越近时，我意识到，事实上这是成千上万的蜜蜂飞向我”。根据第二三句，我们就可轻易地得知it 是指the group of bees.故选B。
48 答案B
解析：细节推理题。从第二段最后一句可得知，作者一开始并没有跳入水里是因为作者too far away to jump，故选B.
49 答案C
解析：细节理解题。从第四段，我们可知道，作者试图用手遮住脸，并认为只要一动不动，蜜蜂就以为是一块岩石了，但是第五段说…I knew my plan hadn’t worked. 因此作者并没有摆脱蜜蜂，故排除A和D。B 文章没有提及。
50 答案A
解析：归纳推理题。文章先是交代了Tom 跳入水中，接着作者听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，随后蜜蜂袭击了作者，作者也跳入水中，但是蜜蜂仍在他们的头顶上徘徊。根据这条主线，我们就可以归纳出故事发生的先后顺序。故选A
B
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A. People talked about their feelings every day.
B. People were kept alone for six days.
C. People were given colds by doctors.
D. People were made to feel unhappy.
52. What did the study find?
A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..
53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A. Eating.
B. Crying.
C. Laughing.
D. Sleeping.
54. This passage is a/an .
A. advertisement
B. newspaper report
C. story
D. scientist’s diary
55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Smiles can fight colds
B. Cause of colds found
C. The danger of colds
D. How people get sick
（B）
语篇解读：本篇文章为新闻报道，主要介绍了纽约大学的一项调查。通过这项调查发现：心情愉悦者生病要比心情低落者轻，并且要好的快。
51 答案D
解析：推理判断题。第五段“…interviewed the people every day for two weeks…people told the researchers about the happy or bad feelings they had that day ”排除A；第六段提到“…the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay in a room for six days”排除B和C；D 文中没有涉及。
52 答案D
解析：细节推理题。根据第七段“The results showed that…”可得出答案选D。
53 答案C
解析：细节推理题。文中最后一段根据Cohen,…people experience positive feelings, their body may produce chemical that helps to fight illness and disease…故选C。
54 答案B
解析：归纳推理题。本文如实讲述了纽约大学的一项调查，并非是广告，故事，日记。排除A,C,D。
55 答案A
解析：综合推理题。根据全文内容，没有提及引起感冒的原因，感冒的危害以及人是这样生病的。排除B,C,D。
C
1990 was a significant year in world events. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.
Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器). It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and share their information with the rest of the world.
Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.
Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT(麻省理工学院)in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his effo rts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.
56. The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph1) most probably means “” .
A. strange
B. terrible
C. important
D. difficult
57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The address system was used to make web pages.
B. The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.
C. The fist web browser was very expensive to buy
D. Many people could use the Internet before 1990
58. What can we learn about Berners-Lee from the passage?
A. He was encouraged to be creative.
B. He didn’t do well at school.
C. He is a very poor businessman.
D. He is well-known all over the world.
59. Where does Berners-Lee live today?
A. England.
B. Switzerland.
C. America.
D. Canada.
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The events that took place in 1990.
B. The history of the Internet.
C. The invention of the Internet browser.
D. The man who created the World Wide Web.
（C）
语篇解读：本篇文章为记叙文。主要介绍了Web之父Tim Berners-lee的生平，Web 的开发以及他的现状和贡献等。
56 答案C
解析：细节推测题。根据下文，发生在1990年的世界事件：东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。我们不难推测，significant是指重要，重大。故选C。
57 答案B
解析：判断推理题。根据第三段…the address that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information…选项A 与此不符；根据第四段，Tim只对知识感兴趣而金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明web browser, 选项C不正确；根据第一段，我们知道web是在1990年诞生的，因此1990年前，人们并不可能使用web。排除D。
58 答案A
解析：细节推理题。根据第二段，Tim学习成绩优秀,排除B；文中没有提到Tim是个商人，故排除C; 最后一段最后一句话…few people outside the world of technology know his name. 可知Tim并非世界闻名，排除D。选项A 体现在文中第二段“…encouraged him to think and work creatively…”
59 答案C
解析：细节理解题。最后一段第一句可以知道Tim现在住在美国。
60 答案D
解析：归纳综合题。这篇文章主要介绍Web之父Tim Berners-lee.
D
61.What was wrong with the shirt the writer bought?
A. It was the wrong color.
B. It had no sleeves.
C. One sleeve was almost off.
D. It was the wrong size.
62. When did the writer return to the store to talk about her problem?
A. Morning of March 27.
B. Afternoon of March 27.
C. Morning of March 28.
D. Afternoon of March 28.
63. The assistant refused to help because she thought .
A. the writer had bought the shirt at another store
B. there was nothing wrong with the shirt
C. the writer had damaged the shirt herself
D. the writer was very rude
64. Why does the writer use the underlined sentence “I have bought things…”?
A. To warn the manager that he may lose some customers.
B. To show the manager how popular she is.
C. To express how much she usually likes this store.
D. To show that she enjoys shopping very much.
65. Which of the following does the writer probably want?
A. To get presents for her friends.
B. To have her shirt exchanged.
C. To get the store closed.
D. To have the shirt repaired.
(D)
语篇解读：本篇文章为一封电子邮件。这是一封顾客写给服装店经理的一封抱怨信。这位顾客从服装店买了一件衣服，回家后发现一只袖子几乎要脱落，偏在下午去换货或者退货遭到店里销售人员的拒绝，因此写信给经理，希望经理妥善处理此事。
61 答案C
解析：细节理解题。信的正文第二段讲到这件T恤的主要问题是the sleeve was almost completely off.
62 答案B
解析:细节推断题。根据电子邮件显示的时间是7:35pm March 28, 而作者买这件衣服的时间，(正文第二段)是yesterday morning即morning of March 27, 作者去退还货时间是买衣服当天的下午，如正文第三段第一句话所示，I went back to the store in the afternoon to return…即为afternoon of March 27.故选B
63 答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据正文第三段the shop assister refused to exchange……she told me that I must have worn it already and caused the damage…由此可看出，这位店员认为是顾客的原因导致T恤的破坏，拒绝给她换货。故选B。
64 答案C
解析：细节推理题。根据全文特别是结尾作者希望经理尽快处理此事，因此I have bought things from your stores many times and my friends often shop here这句话主要是作者希望经理看在她对这店的喜爱和光顾上，给予作者一个好的答复。故选C
65 答案B
解析：细节推理题。文中作者是希望店员能够给她exchange or return her money back.因次作者写信的目的只有选项B符合。
五、写作（满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
66. When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much.
答案：miss 这个句子的意思是“爸爸，你什么时候回来呢？我非常想你”。
67. After the examinations, I need to take a good r .
答案：rest 考试完后，我要好好休息。
68. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e.
答案：empty 昨天晚上的音乐会不是很好听，在它结束前，剧院几乎都空了。
69. There weren’t enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on
答案：stand 会议室里的椅子不够，因此就不得不站着。
70. Tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. I’m going to buy a g for her.
答案：gift 明天是我堂姐的生日，我要去给她买礼物。
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
71．从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
答案：it take. 这里主要考察句式“it takes (sb) sometime to do sth”花费多长时间做什么。
72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。
You go to bed earlier at night, you won’t in the morning.
答案：If be tired 主要考察if条件句，考察be tired 固定搭配。
73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
答案：how bad 主要考察how + adj /adv+主语+谓语+（it is）感叹句型。
74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.
答案：how I can 考察ask sb +从句句型。
75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.
答案：were asked. 问问题用ask question, 它的被动式为question be asked, 而句中的问题是昨天问的，故用过去被动式were asked
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。
注意：词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Act now to save water
Water is very important to us…
历年广州中考英语试题 与答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分（共100分） 一、听力（共20题，30分） 听取信息（共5小题，5分，每题1分） 1．听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡号为A～E的空格中，听对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目：对话读两遍。 Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night Lights Price ________yuan 80 yuan Leaving Time pm ________pm Trip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hours What to see the countryside of Guangzhou many rice ______and animals beautiful city ________ Guangdong music ______ 2．对话理解（共10小题，15分，每小题分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题3秒钟：每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. Who lives in London
A. Dr Johnson. B. Dr King. C. Peter. 听第二段对话，回答第2、3题。 2. What is Tina going to do? A. Play in the park. B. Have a birthday party. C. Work in the bookshop. 3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree? 听第三段对话，回答第4、5题。 4. When will Angelo have an important meeting? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for? A. Making people get up and dance. B. Keeping people awake at night. C. Making people with colds feel better. 听第四段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What fruit does the man finally ask for? A. A pair of bananas. B. Two pears and a banana. C. A pear and two bananas. 听第五段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the doctor’s office? A. No. 45 Smith Street. B. No. 51 West Street. C. No. 51 Smith Street. 9. When will John go to see the doctor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday. 10. How will John go to the doctor’s office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3、讲话理解（共5小题，10分，每小题2分） 听下面一段讲话。讲话后有5个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
2020年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 . books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 .do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 . idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 .I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “P l ease let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
冠词 ()1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2008年广州中考) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. —What would you like for______ a fternoon tea? —Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of coffee, please. (2009年广州中考) A.an；a B./;a C.a;the D./；t he ( ) 3. I looked down and saw _____ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考) A.a B.the C.an D./ ( ) 4. That’s_______ time I start work. (2011 年广州中考) A.a B.an C.the D. / ( ) 5. —Is this________ book you were talking about yesterday? —Yes, thank you very much. (2012年广州中考) A.a B.all C.the D./ () 6. —I enjoyed the performance very much. —Yes, it was really good. I think _______ b oy in white was the best actor. (2013年广州中考) A. a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 7. But when Eileen, _______ nurse，became ill with kidney(肾)disease, she didn’t go running to her friend. (2014年广州中考) A. a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 8. It was in fact_______ m agic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. (2015年广州中考) A. a B.an C.the D./ ()9 ________ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
四川省成都市2012年中考英语试题 A卷(共100分) A卷I(选择题，共85分) 第一部分听力部分 (共25小题，计25分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共6小题，每小题l分；计6分) 1．A．That’s OK. B．I’m fine，thanks C．How’s it goin g? Frank? 2．A．I’m fifteen years old． B．Happy New Year! C．I was born on June 5,1997．3．A．Thank you! B．You are right． C．No, I don’t ca re．4．A．That’s wonderful． B．Sorry，I won’t， C．You are welcome．5．A．It’s my pleasure. B. Have a good trip． C．It do esn’t matter 6．A．Sure，I’d l ove to． B．Oh．I can’t say it． C．Sure, I dislike it．二、听句子。选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分) 7． 8． 9. l0． 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共l0小题，每小题l 分； 计10分) 11. A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 12. A. At his home, B. At the school. C. In a hospital. 13. A. He doesn't mind them. B. He can't stand them. C. He is interested in them. 14. A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mother. 15. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 16. A. The lions. B. The pandas. C. The tigers. 17. A, The town. B. The City Newspaper. C. The best clothing store in town. 18. A. Across from Lucy's house. B. Across from the library. C. Across from the bank. 19. A. A green sweater. B. A red sweater. C. A white sweater. 20. A, A film star. B. A policeman. C. A musician, 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) 21. Who went to Paris for a holiday last week? A. Mr. Smith and his wife, B. Mr. Smith himself C. One of their friends. 22. Why couldn't Kitty go to Paris? A. Becau se she liked crying. B. Because she didn' t like Paris.