facilitate vt.使容易；助长
faction n.派别，宗派，小集团 fair a.美丽的
fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的 fall vi.变成，成为；陷于 fantastic a.空想的；奇异的
fascinate vt.迷住 vi.迷人
fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮 faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的 fearless a.无畏的，大胆的
feel vi.摸起来
fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐 fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会 feminine a.女性的；女子气的 fence n.击剑(术) vi.击剑 ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的
ferry n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送 fertile a.(创造力)丰富的
fighter n.斗争者；战斗机
filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝 fill vt.担任(职务)；填补 filter vi.滤过
filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥 finance vt.提供资金
finely ad.精细地，美好地
finite a.有限的；有尽的
fireplace n.壁炉
firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火 firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固 first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的 fission n.裂开；分裂生殖
fitness n.适当，恰当；健康 fitting a.适当的 n.配合
fixture n.固定；定期存款
flake n.片，薄片；肌膈
flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃
flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面
flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服 flap vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动 flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱 flatten vt.把…弄平；击倒
flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚 flavour vt.给…调味
flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙
flee vi.逃走 vt.逃避
flexible a.灵活的，可变通的 flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流 fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛 float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏 flock vi.群集，聚集
fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动
fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇 flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧 flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动
flux n.流；涨潮；流量
fly v.飞跑，逃跑，消失 foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料
follow vt.从事(职业)，经营 follower n.契据的附面；从动件 footpath n.小路，人行道
fore ad.在前面 a.先前的 foreign a.无关的
foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿 forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造
formal a.形态的；规范的
formerly ad.以前，从前
formidable a.可怕的；难对付的
formulate vt.用公式表示
formulation n.明确的表达
forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝 fort n.要塞，堡垒
forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的 fortress n.堡垒，要塞
forum n.论坛，讨论会
forward ad.向前，将来vt.转递 fossil n.化石 a.化石的
foster vt.养育，抚养；培养 foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的
fowl n.家禽；禽肉
fraction n.分数；分馏的部分
fracture n.破裂；裂痕 vi.破裂 fragile a.脆的；体质弱的
fragrant a.香的，芬芳的
frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的 framework n.机构，组织，体制
freight n.运费；货运；负担
frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率
frequent a.常见的；频繁的
freshen vt.使显得新鲜
fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼
friction n.擦热皮肤
fright n.惊吓，恐怖
frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的
fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘
fro ad.往，去，回，向后 frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫
frustrate vt.挫败；使无效
furious a.狂暴的；强烈的
further vt.增进
fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈 fuse n.保险丝，导火线
fuss n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱 gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险 gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，暴徒 gap n.山口，山峡；差距 garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库 garlic n.蒜，大蒜
garment n.衣服；服装，衣着 gather vt.推测，推断
gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集
gear n.齿轮，传动装置
generalization n.一般化；概括，综合 generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念 generate vt.发生，产生；生成 generosity n.慷慨，宽宏大量
geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的 geology n.地质学；(某地)地质 geometrical a.几何学的
germ n.细菌，病原菌；幼芽 gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势 gigantic a.巨大的；巨人似的
ginger n.姜，生姜
gleam n.微光 vi.发微光
glider n.滑翔机；滑翔导弹
global a.球面的；全球的
glorify vt.赞美(上帝)；颂扬 glossary n.词汇表；术语汇编
glue vt.粘牢
gnaw vt.啃，咬断 vi.啮
goddess n.女神；绝世美女
goodness n.善良，善行，美德
gorilla n.大猩猩；暴徒，打手
gorgeous a.绚丽的；极好的
gossip n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔 govern vt.决定，支配；控制 grab vt.&vi.攫取，抓取
gracious a.谦和的
gradient n.斜坡 a.倾斜的
gramophone n.留声机
granite a.花岗岩，花岗石
grant n.授予物，拨款
graphite n.石墨，石墨电极
grasshopper n.蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱 grassy a.草多的；草似的
grateful a.可喜的，令人愉快的 gravel n.砂跞；砂砾层；结石 graze vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜) grease n.动物脂，脂肪
greed n.贪心，贪婪
grief n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤 grim a.冷酷无情的，严厉的 grin vi.咧着嘴笑
grind vt.折磨，压榨
groove n.槽 vt.开槽于
grope vi.(暗中)摸索，探索 gross a.(语言、举止)粗俗的 grove n.林子，小树林，园林 growl vi.(狗等)嗥叫；咆哮 grumble vi.抱怨，发牢骚
grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝
guilt n.有罪，犯罪；内疚 guitar n.吉他，六弦琴
gust n.阵风，一阵狂风
gutter n.沟，边沟；檐槽
hail vt.向…欢呼 vi.招呼 halve vt.对分；平摊
ham n.火腿；(兽类的)后踝 hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制 handbook n.手册，便览，指南 handicap vt.妨碍，使不利
handout n.施舍物，救济品
handy a.方便的；便于使用的 harbour vt.隐匿，窝藏；怀着 hard a.(酒)烈性的
hardy a.强壮的，耐劳的
harmonious a.和谐的，协调的
harp n.竖琴；天琴座
harsh a.粗糙的；严厉的
hatch vt.舱盖，舱口；短门 haughty a.傲慢的，轻蔑的
haul vt.拖曳；拖运
haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没 hazard vt.使遭危险 n.危险 head vt.用头顶(球)vi.出发 heading n.标题，题词，题名 headlong a.&ad.头向前的(地) headquarters n.总局，总店
hearth n.壁炉地面；炉边
heater n.加热的人，加热器 hearty a.衷心的；丰盛的
heave vt.(用力地)举起；抛 Heaven n.上帝，神
heighten vt.加高，提高；增加 hemisphere n.半球；半球地图
henceforth ad.今后，从今以后
herald ad.传令官；通报者
herb n.草本植物；香草
herd vt.放牧 vi.成群
hesitate vi.含糊，支吾；口吃 hide n.生皮，兽皮，皮革
hike vi.作长途徒步旅行
hindrance n.障碍，妨碍
hinge n.合页，折叶，铰链
hip n.臀部，髋；屋脊
hiss n.嘶嘶声 vi.嘶嘶作声 historian n.历史学家；编史家
historic a.历史的；历史性的
hit n.轰动一时的人(或事) hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止 hoarse a.(声音)嘶哑的
hoe vt.&vi.锄地
hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来
hollow vt.凿空 vi.变空
homely a.家庭的；家常的
homogeneous a.同类的；均匀的
hook vt.用钩连接，用钩挂 hop vi.跳舞；(人)单足跳 horizon n.层位
horn n.角状物，角制品
hose n.长筒袜；软管
hospitality n.好客，殷勤；宜人 hostage n.人质，抵押品
hostess n.女主人；旅馆女老板 hostile a.敌对的；不友好的 hound n.狗；角鲨；卑鄙的人 house n.议院，会议厅
hover vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔 howl n.嚎叫；哀号 vi.吠 hug vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱
hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜 hum n.嗡嗡声 vt.哼曲子 humanitarian a.博爱的 n.慈善家
humanity n.人类；人性，人情 humidity n.湿气；湿度
hurl vt.猛投 vi.猛冲
hurrah int.好哇，万岁，乌拉 hurricane n.飓风，十二级风
hurt n.损伤，伤害，创伤 hush n.沉默 int.嘘！
hydraulic a.水力的；水力学的 hydrocarbon n.烃，碳氢化合物
hymn n.赞美诗，圣歌；赞歌
hypothesis n.假设；前提
ice vt.使成冰 vi.结冰
icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的 idealism n.唯心主义；理想主义 ideally ad.理想地；理论上
identical a.同一的；恒等的
identification n.认出，鉴定；身份证 idiot n.白痴；傻子
idleness n.懒惰；赋闲无事
ignite vt.引燃 vi.着火
ignorance n.无知，无学，愚昧 illiterate a.文盲的 n.文盲
illuminate vt.照明，照亮；阐明 illusion n.幻想；错觉；假象 imitation n.仿制品，伪制物
immerse vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼 immigrate vt.(使)移居入境
immortal a.不朽的；永生的
impart vt.给予，传递；告诉 impartial a.公正的，无偏见的 implement n.工具，服装 vt.贯彻 implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求
impose vi.利用；欺骗
impress vt.盖印，在…打记号 improper a.不适当的；不合理的 impulse n.推动，冲力；冲动 impurity n.不纯；杂质；不道德 inaccessible a.达不到的，难接近的 inaccurate a.不精密的，不准确的 inadequate a.不充足的，不适当的 inasmuch ad.因为，由于
inaugurate vt.开始；使就职
incapable a.无能力的；无资格的 incense n.香，熏香；香气
incidence n.发生，影响；入射 incidentally ad.附带地；顺便提及 inclination n.倾斜，点头；斜坡 incline n.坡度
inclusive a.包围住的；包括的 incompatible a.不相容的
incomplete a.不完全的，未完成的 incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编 incredible a.难以置信的，惊人的 indefinite a.无限期的
indicative a.指示的；陈述的
indignation n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤 indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的 individual a.特殊的
indoor a.室内的；室内进行的 induce vt.劝诱；引起；感应 induction n.就职；归纳推理
indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情 industrious a.勤劳的，勤奋的
inertia n.惯性，惯量；无力 inevitably ad.不可避免地
infect vt.使受影响
infectious a.传染的；感染性的 infer vt.&vi.猜想，臆测
inference n.推论；推断的结果 inferior n.下级；晚辈，次品 infinite n.无限；无穷(大)
infinitely ad.无限地，无边地
infinity n.大量，大宗；无穷大 inflation n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 influence n.势力，权势
ingenious a.机灵的；精巧制成的
ingenuity n.机灵；设计新颖
ingredient n.配料，成分
inherent a.固有的，生来的
initial a.词首的
initially ad.最初，开始
initiate vt.开始，创始；启蒙 initiative a.创始的 n.第一步
inject vt.注射；注满；喷射 inland a.国内的；内地的
inlet n.进口，水湾 vt.引进 innovation n.创新，改革，新设施 innumerable a.无数的，数不清的 inorganic a.无生物的；无机的 input vt.输入 n.输入
insert vi.(肌肉)附着
insight n.洞察力，洞悉，见识 insignificant a.无意义的；低微的 insistent a.坚持的；逼人注意的 inspector n.检查员；巡官
inspiration n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 instability n.不稳定性；不坚决 installment n.分期付款
instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的
instructor n.指导者，教员
instrumental a.仪器的；有帮助的 insulate vt.使绝缘，使绝热
insulator n.隔离者；绝缘体
intake n.吸入；输入能量
integral a.组成的；整的
integrate vt.使结合，使并入
integrity n.诚实，正直
intellect n.理智，智力，才智 intent a.目不转睛的，热切的 interact vi.相互作用
interconnect vt.使互相联系
intercourse n.交际，往来，交流 interface n.分界面
interior n.内部 a.内部的
intermediate n.中间体；调解人
interpret vt.解释 vi.口译
intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进 interview vt.接见，会见，会谈 intonation n.语调，声调；发声 introduce vt.提出(议案等)
invalid n.病人 a.有病的
invariably ad.不变地，永恒地
inversely ad.相反地
invoice n.发票，发货清单
ion n.离子
irregularity n.不规则；不整齐
irrespective a.不考虑的，不顾的 irrigation n.灌溉；冲洗法
irritate vt.激怒；引起不愉快 Islam n.伊斯兰教，回教
ivory n.象牙；牙质；乳白色 jack n.起重器；传动装置 jam n.堵塞 vt.使…堵塞 jealousy n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌 jean n.斜纹布，牛仔裤
jelly n.冻，果子冻；胶状物 jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉 Jesus n.耶稣
jewellery n.珠宝，珠宝饰物
jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响
jog vt.使(马等)缓步行进 jug n.带柄水罐，大壶
junction n.连接；接头；中继线 jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛 junior n.年少者；晚辈
Jupiter n.丘庇特；木星
kernel n.(果实的)核；谷粒 kidnap vt.诱拐，绑架
kidney n.肾，腰子；性格
kilowatt n.千瓦(特)
kindle vt.点燃 vi.着火
kinetic a.动力(学)的；活动的 kit n.成套工具；用具包 knight n.骑士，武士；爵士 lace vi.系带，用带子束紧 landscape n.风景，景色，景致 largely ad.大规模地
late a.去世不久的
latent a.存在但看不见的
lathe n.车床 vt.用车床加工 latitude n.纬度；黄纬
lattice n.格子；点阵，网络 laundry n.送洗衣店去洗的东西 leaflet n.传单，活页；广告
leakage n.漏，泄漏；漏出物 lease n.租约，契约，租契 legislation n.立法；法规
length n.程度，范围
lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长
leopard n.豹
lessen vt.减少 vi.变少
lever n.途径，工具，手段 liability n.责任；倾向；债务 liable a.有(法律)责任的
lighter n.打火机，引燃器
likelihood n.可能(性)
likeness n.同样；类似，相似 lily n.百合，百合花，睡莲 limb n.分支，突出物
limestone n.石灰石
limp vi.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行 line vt.加衬里于
linear a.线的；长度的
liner n.班船，定期班机
linger vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延 lining n.(衣服里的)衬里
lipstick n.唇膏，口红
literal a.文字(上)的；字面的 literally ad.照字义，逐字地
literary a.精通文学的
litter n.废物，杂乱 vi.乱扔 lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊 locality n.位置，地点，发生地 location n.定位，测位；测量
locomotive a.运动的；机动
locust n.蝗虫；洋槐，刺槐
lodging n.寄宿，住宿；住所
lofty a.高耸的；高尚的
log n.航海日志；飞行日志 longing n.渴望 a.显示渴望的 longitude n.经线，经度
loosely ad.松松地，松散地
loosen vi.变松
lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室
lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油 luminous a.发光的；光明的
lump vt.(使)成团 vi.结块 lunar a.月亮的
1.I don’t think you’ve quite grasp the _________(严重性) of the situation. 2. A (私人) car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. 3.The heart is one of the body’s vital (器官). 4.The old man entered the room (搀扶) by his grandson. 5.When you pick up some bad _________(习惯), it is hard for you the throw them away.. 6.The government announced (正式地) that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 7.As we are often told, （失败）is the mother of success. 8.I recommend that you choose a travel （机构）to make a plan for your tour. 9.No one is born （完美的）.You just need to be practical and self-confident. 10.Man is fighting a b against pollution. 11.Are you alone or with a (同伴). 12.We teachers should have noble (信仰). 13.Don’t envy him. His wealth comes by hard (劳动). 14.Mr Baker will set off on a (航行) to South Africa in three days. 15.She accepted his invitation without (犹豫). 16.Science 小说is often about things we believe may be possible in the far future. 17.Many people were killed in the 碰撞between the bus and the car. 18.She is a very 温和的person, who never loses her temper. 19.The disaster has become 永久的pain in people’s heart. 20.A bad cold kept me a 罪犯to my room. 21.There has been a (有特殊意义的) improvement in the company’s safety record. 22.According to the American constitution，presidential ________(选举) are held every four years. 23.The books are (安排) on the shelves in alphabetical order. 24.Everyone was silent when he (宣布) the winner of the competition. 25.The house stands on a hill and can be seen from a d of two miles. 26.The ship was on a 航海across the Atlantic. 27.The plane is taking off in ten minutes and it’s time to go 登机. 28.He likes to observe the 现象of nature. 29.This time you did your homework (相对) better. 30.The patient’s condition is (稳定的). 31.She was trembling with excitement but her voice was (平稳的). 32.My favourite (消遣) is chess. 33.There is a lot of rubbish (漂浮) on the river. 34.The eyes of a cat are (敏感的) to light. 35.Do you know when the French (革命) happened. 36.He is connected with the Wangs by (婚姻). 37.You look (可笑的) in those tight jeans. 38.The (隔离) of infectious patients from other patients prevented the virus from spreading.
哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷 装 题 订 线 内 不 答 要 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language,_______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Roman D. Greek 7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Celtic D. Anglo-Saxon 9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. A. Germanic B. Indo-European C. Albanian D. Hellenic 10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin. A. 10th B.11th C.12th D. 13th 11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes
LESSON11NEUTRALIZATION–ACIDSREACTWITHBASES 中和——酸碱反应 生词 neutralization [,nju:tr?lai'zei??n,li'z-] n.[化学]中和；[化学]中和作用；中立状态 Drano Drano是一个排水管清洁剂的品牌，主要成分是氢氧化钠。 《绯闻女孩》-YouarenotusingBlairassexualDrano. lye [lai] n.碱液vt.用碱液洗涤；sodalye：氢氧化钠 oven ['?v?n] n.炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱 Sodiumchloride chloride ['kl?:raid] n.氯化物 add [?d] vi.加； vinegar ['viniɡ?] n.醋 hydrochloric [,haidr?u'kl?rik] adj.氯化氢的，盐酸的 chapter ['t??pt?] n.章; recognize ['rek?ɡnaiz] vt.认出，识别；承认vi.确认，承认；具结 shortcut ['??:tk?t] n.捷径；被切短的东西；快捷键 -desktopshortcut：桌面快捷方式；桌面捷径 beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…之下adv.在下方 literally ['lit?r?li] adv.照字面地；逐字地 coefficient [,k?ui'fi??nt] n.[数]系数；率；协同因素adj.合作的；共同作用的calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.[化学]钙 electriccharge n.电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费 assimpleamanneraspossible attachedto 附属于；系于；爱慕 incontactwith 接触；与…有联系
acetate 醋酸盐 acid 酸 Actinium(Ac) 锕aldehyde 醛 alkali 碱,强碱alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱 alloy 合金Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅ammonia 氨analysis 分解anhydride 酐 anion 阴离子 anode 阳极,正极Antimony(Sb) 锑apparatus 设备 aqua fortis 王水Argon(Ar) 氩 Arsenic(As) 砷asphalt 沥青Astatine(At) 砹 atom 原子 atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数atomic weight 原子量 Barium(Ba) 钡 base 碱 benzene 苯Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋bivalent 二价 body 物体 bond 原子的聚合Boron(B) 硼 Bromine(Br) 溴Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷
Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯 Calcium(Ca) 钙 Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳 catalysis 催化作用 catalyst 催化剂 cathode 阴极,负极 cation 阳离子 caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠 Cerium(Ce) 铈 chemical fiber 化学纤维Chlorine(Cl) 氯 Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴 combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧 compound 合成物compound 化合物 Copper(Cu) 铜 cracking 裂化 crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚crude oil, crude 原油 cupel 烤钵 Curium(Cm) 锔 derivative 衍生物dissolution 分解 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿 electrode 电极 electrolysis 电解 electrolyte 电解质
高考英语单词拼写练习 第一部分 I? Edison was a great s ______ in the world? 2.We are all s _________ at the news that they lost the game unexpectedly. 3.He was t ________ and fell asleep soon. 4.The Young Pioneers got to the top of the mountain s _______ and sound? 5.Grandpa often told us some i _________ stories after supper. 6.Please read the i __________ before you operate the machine? 7.Tom has a poor eyesight to see anything c ________ . 8.Have you any d ________ in doing this work? 9.Hebei is in the n __________ part of china? 10.I f _______ to bring your dictionary. I left it in my drawe匚 II? Today more and more Chinese go to study in f ______ countries. 12.Pm sony to t _________ you, but could you tell me how I can get to the airport? 13.My house is about twenty-m _________ walk by bike? 14.Fni every day e ______________ today. 15.He is not in the office. Shall I take a m _________ ? 16.The doctor insisted that he need an o ___________ a t once? 17.一Could you look after her for me while we're away? -With p _________ ? 18.The glass was easy to break so he put it on the table s _________ . 19.There was no e _________ for being late. 20.The steps are rather n ___________ . Please take care? 21 ? You needn't turn left or right. Just come s ___________ along die way and you'll find it at die end of the road. 22.Everybody can borrow two books at a time from the school 1 __________ . 23.The Huangshan Mountain a ______ large numbers of tourists every year. 24.It is going to rain. You d better take ail u _________ with you. 25 ? Do you know how to r _______ the waste paper or bottles? 26.The used car is w _____ as little as 2,000 yuan. 27.I beg your p _______ 、I can't quite catch you. 28.Shopping online is c _________ because you needn t go out. 29.Jim made up his m ______ to stay with his parents? 30.My parents always e ____________ me to try again every time I fail?
2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek
化学常用英语词汇 1．TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程 2.PartialPressures分压 3.RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4.ThevanderWaalsEquation范德华方程 5.SystemandSurroundings系统与环境 6.StateandStateFunctions状态与状态函数 7.Process过程 8.Phase相 9.TheFirstLawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律 10.HeatandWork热与功 11.EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程 12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热 13.Hess’sLaw盖斯定律 14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓 15.ReactionRates反应速率 16.ReactionOrder反应级数 17.RateConstants速率常数 18.ActivationEnergy活化能 19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程 20.ReactionMechanisms（机制）反应机理 21.HomogeneousCatalysi（s catalysis英[k?'t?l?s?s]n.催化作用）均相催化剂 22.HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化剂 23.Enzymes酶 24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数 25.theDirectionofReaction反应方向 26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列沙特列原理 27.EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalys体ts积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响
化学元素英语单词 主族元素
过渡元素 Na Natrium Sn Stannum K Kalium Sb Stibium Fe Ferrum Au Aurum Cu Cuprum Hg Hydragyrum Ag Argentum Pb Plumbum
compound 化合物 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 derivative 衍生物 alchemy 炼金术 petroleum (oil) 石油 petroleum products 石油产品 crude oil 原油 refine 提炼 精炼 gasoline 汽油 methane 甲烷 solution 溶液 dissolve 溶解 solvent 溶剂 solubility 可溶性 cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力 atom 原子 nucleus 原子核 electron 电子 neutron 中子 proton 质子 molecule 分子 particle 粒子 ion 离子 particle accelerator 粒子加速器 catalysis (复数catalyses) 催化作用catalyst 催化剂 artificial 人造的 synthetic 合成的 synthetic fiber 人造纤维 polymer 聚合物 polymerization 聚合作用 plastic 塑料 dye 染料 cosmetics 化妆品 (物理类)physics 物理 mechanics 力学 thermodynamics 热力学 acoustics 声学 electromagnetism 电磁学 optics 光学 dynamics 动力学 force 力 velocity 速度 acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡
《英语词汇学》期末考试试卷附答案 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(45％) 1．There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．They are_____. A．primary and secondary B．Central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．Formal and functional 2．Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary 3．Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．Absolute and complete C．relative and near D．Complete and identical 4．In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin 5． A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．Concrete C．free D．bound 6．Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above 8．From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish 9．Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．Six C．seven D．five 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above
Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 flask 烧瓶 apparatus 设备 PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯 reagent 试剂 test tube 试管 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵 crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚 pipette 吸液管 filter 滤管 stirring rod 搅拌棒 element 元素 body 物体 compound 化合物 atom 原子 gram atom 克原子 atomic weight 原子量 atomic number 原子数 atomic mass 原子质量 molecule 分子 electrolyte 电解质 ion 离子 anion 阴离子 cation 阳离子 electron 电子 isotope 同位素 isomer 同分异物现象 polymer 聚合物 symbol 复合 radical 基 structural formula 分子式 valence, valency 价 monovalent 单价 bivalent 二价 halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金 metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦
高考英语单词拼写必背全表 一、一个星期七天 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 二、一年十二个月` 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. _______ 8. ________ 9. _______ 10. _______ 11. ________ 12. ________ 三、一年四季 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. ________第八 2. ________ 第九 3. ________四十 4. ________第十二 5. ________第二十 6. ________第四 7. ________第五 8. ________第三 四、亲属称呼 1. _______ (女儿) 2. _______ (侄女) 3. ________ (侄子) 4. _______ (阿姨) 5. ________ (叔叔) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要如何？ 1. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 后悔 2. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 控制 3. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 承认 4. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 出现 5. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 宁愿 6. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 提到 7. __________ (_________ing，__________<过去分词> ) 忘记 8. __________ (__________ed, __________ing)允许 9. __________ (__________ed, __________ing) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. ________ (________,________) 逃跑 2. ________ (________,________) 禁止 3. ________ (________, ________) 原谅 4. ________ (________,________) 结冰 5. ________ (________,________) 悬挂 6. ________ (________,________) 说谎 7. ________ (________,________) 位于8. ________ (________,________) 寻求
名词解释（10选5，一个4分） 词=The minimal free form of a language, which has a given sound, meaning and syntactic function. 词根=The basic unchangeable part of a word, and covers the main lexical meaning of the word. 词缀=Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function. 一词多义=Polysemy means that one single word has two or more senses at the same time. 同形异义=Homonyms are different words with the same form (spelling or pronunciation) 完全同形异义=Perfect homonyms are different words identical both in sound and spelling, though different in meaning. 同音异形异义=Homophones are different words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning. 同形异音异义=Homographs are different words identical in spelling, but different in sound or meaning. 同义关系=Synonymy is a relationship of “sameness of meaning” that may hold between two words. 反义关系=Antonymy is a relationship of “meaning opposition” that may hold between two words.
化学常用英语词汇 1．The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程 2. Partial Pressures 分压 3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程 5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境 6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数 7. Process 过程 8. Phase 相 9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 10. Heat and Work 热与功 11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程 12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热 13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律 14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓 15. Reaction Rates 反应速率 16. Reaction Order 反应级数 17. Rate Constants 速率常数 18. Activation Energy 活化能 19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程 20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理 21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂 22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂 23. Enzymes 酶 24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数 25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向 26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列沙特列原理 27. Effects of V olume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalysts体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响
化学元素符号快速记忆方法 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《化学元素符号快速记忆方法》的内容，具体内容：元素符号是国际通用的化学用语，它是学习化学不可缺少的重要工具。记住化学元素符号也是学习化学的基础。下面是由我给大家带来关于化学元素符号的快速记忆方法，希望对大家有帮助!化学...元素符号是国际通用的化学用语，它是学习化学不可缺少的重要工具。记住化学元素符号也是学习化学的基础。下面是由我给大家带来关于化学元素符号的快速记忆方法，希望对大家有帮助! 化学元素符号的快速记忆方法 一、拼音法 钠(Na)、钡(Ba)、氟(F)、钨(W)、锂(Li)：这些元素名称的汉语拼音与该元素的元素符号相似。 如钠元素(Na),"钠"的汉语拼音为n; 钡元素(Ba),"钡"的读音由汉语拼音"b"的发音与英语字母"a"的发音拼成; 氟元素(F),"氟"的读音的声母为"f", 钨元素(W),"钨"的汉语拼音的声母为"w"; 锂元素(Li),"锂"的汉语拼音为"lǐ". 二、形象法 有些元素的元素符号可采用形象的方法记忆. 钨元素(W),可以联想白炽灯内的钨丝,酷似"W"形;
硫元素(S),可以联想起弯弯曲曲的小溪中的流水,形如"S"状; 氧元素(O),可以联想圆圆的太阳形状; 钾元素(K),可以联想到剪指甲时张开的剪刀的形状. 三、谐音法 如金元素(Au),可以设想这样的情景：有人突然看到地上有一块金光闪闪的金子,他一定会情不自禁地发出"哎哟"的惊叹声,这"哎哟"的发音不正是英文字母"Au"的发音吗? 四、韵语法 ①按字母对比记忆法. "A"开头,金银铝氩， "B"字开头钡和溴,钙铜碳氯先写"C", "M"领头锰和镁. 常用元素符号按英文字母顺序对比记忆： A：Ag(银)、Al(铝)、Ar(氩)、Au(金). B：Be(铍)、B(硼)、Ba(钡). C：C(碳)、Cl(氯)、Ca(钙)、Cu(铜). F：F(氟) H：H(氢)、He(氦)、Hg(汞). I：I(碘). K：K(钾). L：Li(锂). M：Mg(镁)、Mn(锰).