下载文档原格式
come up with 追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）sovereign n. 君主；最高统治者；独立国；旧时价值为一镑的英国金币adj. 独立自主的；拥有最高统治权的；至高无上的；极好的复数：sovereignsbeef up <口>加强，补充（人数、兵力）等；使更大（更好、更有意思等）coincide vi. 与…一致；想法、意见等相同；相符；极为类似过去式：coincided 过去分词：coincided 现在分词：coinciding第三人称单数：coincidesdrain vi. 排水；流干vt. 喝光，喝干；使（精力、金钱等）耗尽；使流出；排掉水n. 排水；下水道；排水系统；[医]引流复数：drains 过去式：drained 过去分词：drained 现在分词：draining第三人称单数：drainsrender vt. 提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还vi. 给予补偿；熬油n. 纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层过去式：rendered 过去分词：rendered 现在分词：rendering 第三人称单数rendersclout n. 敲打，猛打；（尤指政治上的）影响；破布vt. （尤指用手）猛击，重打复数：clouts 过去式：clouted 过去分词：clouted 现在分词：clouting第三人称单数：cloutsfollow suit 跟着做，照着做；如法炮制；踵武；依葫芦画瓢foster vt. 培养，促进vt.& vi. 收养，养育adj. （与某些代养有关的名词连用）；养育的；领养的；照顾孤儿的过去式：fostered 过去分词：fostered 现在分词：fostering第三人称单数：fostersVentured v. 敢于，冒险( venture的过去式和过去分词)；冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机preliminary a dj. 初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的n. 准备工作；预赛；初步措施；（对学生等的）预考复数：preliminariescontraction n. 收缩，缩减；[语]缩略，略体，缩写；（开支等）缩减；（分娩时）子宫收缩复数：contractionsvigilant adj. 警惕的，警觉的；警戒的；机警integration n. 结合；整合；一体化；（不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的）混合revert to v. 回复，归还heterogeneous adj. 多种多样的，混杂的；不均匀；非均匀；错杂shelter from （使）躲避…；掩护，保护；遮挡warranty n. 保证，担保；[法]（商品等的）保单；根据，理由；授权，批准复数：warrantiesproactive adj. 前摄的；积极主动的；主动出击的；先发制人的weather n. 天气，气象；暴风雨vt.& vi. 晒干，风化vt. 平安渡过，挨过；[地]使风化过去式：weathered 过去分词：weathered 现在分词：weathering第三人称单数：weatherstake stock of v. 估计，观察（对某情况）加以总结；作出评估；进行反思对…做出判断primitive adj. 原始的；发展水平低的；落后的；[生物学]原生的n. 原始人；早期的艺术家（作品）；单纯的人：不世故的人；自学的艺术家复数：primitives 比较级：more primitive 最高级：most primitive overlap n. 重叠部分；覆盖物，涂盖层；[数]交叠，相交vt. 重叠；与…部分相同vi. 互搭，重叠；部分相同；[数]有与…共同的某物复数：overlaps 过去式：overlapped 过去分词：overlapped现在分词：overlapping 第三人称单数：overlapscoordinate vt. 使协调，使调和；整合；使（身体各部份）动作协调；（衣服、布料等）搭配vi. 协调；协同；成为同等；被归入同一类别adj. 同等的；[语法学]并列的；同等级的；带有同等性质的n. <数>坐标；（颜色协调的）配套服装；[复数]（颜色、织料、式样等配合协调的）女套服；同等重要的人（或物）复数：coordinates 过去式：coordinated 过去分词：coordinated现在分词：coordinating 第三人称单数：coordinatesopine vt. 认为，以为过去式：opined 过去分词：opined 现在分词：opining第三人称单数：opinesdoldrums n. 忧郁；无生气，沉闷；赤道无风带odes n. 颂诗，颂歌( ode的名词复数)interpret vt. 解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译vi. 作解释；作口译过去式：interpreted 过去分词：interpreted 现在分词：interpreting第三人称单数：interpretsengage in 参加，从事，忙于；业；经营belonged v. 属于( belong的过去式和过去分词)；是…的成员；应被放在；适应imperative adj. 必要的，不可避免的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；[语]祈使的n. 必要的事；命令；规则；[语]祈使语气复数：imperativesConcession n. 让步，迁就；（尤指由政府或雇主给予的）特许权；租借地；承认或允许复数：concessionsdiversified adj. 多样化的，多种经营的v. 使多样化，多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词)；进入新的商业领域motivation n. 动机；动力复数：motivationsdeplete vt. 耗尽，用尽；使枯竭；[医]减液，放血vi. 耗尽；减少，损耗过去式：depleted 过去分词：depleted 现在分词：depleting第三人称单数：depletesvulnerable adj. （地方）易受攻击的；易受伤的；易受批评的；[桥牌]已成局的get tangled up with 陷入adherence n. 依附；坚持；忠诚；密着proclivity n. 倾向，癖性复数：proclivitiesdampen vt. 抑制；使潮湿；使…沮丧；隔音，防音vi. 变得潮湿；丧气过去式：dampened 过去分词：dampened 现在分词：dampening第三人称单数：dampensslash vt. 挥砍；鞭打；严厉批评；大幅削减vi. 严厉地批评；猛砍n. 猛砍；斜线；刀痕，伤痕；沼泽低地复数：slashes 过去式：slashed 过去分词：slashed 现在分词：slashing第三人称单数：slashescomparable adj. 可比较的；比得上的harmonize vt. 使和谐；为（旋律）配和声vi. 和谐；以和声演奏或歌唱过去式：harmonized 过去分词：harmonized现在分词：harmonizing 第三人称单数：harmonizesdog n. 公狗；（尤用于形容词后）家伙；[机械学]夹头；不受欢迎的人vt. 跟踪；紧随；追猎；[机械学]用夹具（或抓具等）固定adv. 彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分[用于组合]复数：dogs 过去式：dogged 过去分词：dogged 现在分词：dogging第三人称单数：dogsamass vt. 积累，积聚过去式：amassed 过去分词：amassed 现在分词：amassing第三人称单数：amassesintimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁过去式：intimidated 过去分词：intimidated 现在分词：intimidating第三人称单数：intimidatesmotivation n. 动机；动力复数：motivationsremit vt. 宽恕；免除；汇款；缓和，恢复vi. 汇款；缓和，减轻n. 提交，移交事项复数：remits 过去式：remitted 过去分词：remitted现在分词：remitting 第三人称单数：remitshone vt. 用磨刀石磨；磨孔放大n. 磨刀石复数：hones 过去式：honed 过去分词：honed 现在分词：honing第三人称单数：honesassembled v. 集合，收集( assemble的过去式和过去分词)；装配，组合aggravated v. 使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词)；使更严重；激怒；使恼火projection n. 预测；规划，设计；[心]投射；突起物复数：projectionscontemporary adj. 当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的n. 同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人复数：contemporariespledge n. 保证，誓言；[法]抵押权；公约；（表示友谊的）干杯vt.& vi. 使发誓，保证；典当，抵押vt. 许诺；用…担保；以誓言约束；向…祝酒vi. 作出庄重有约束力的誓言；祝愿，祝酒复数：pledges 过去式：pledged 过去分词：pledged现在分词：pledging 第三人称单数：pledgeserode vt.& vi. 侵蚀，腐蚀vi. 逐渐毁坏；削弱，损害过去式：eroded 过去分词：eroded 现在分词：eroding第三人称单数：erodespotential adj. 潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的n. 潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气复数：potentialsrefrain from v. 忍住；制止；控制；克制不要recession n. 经济衰退，不景气；后退，撤退；凹处；退场复数：recessionscomparable adj. 可比较的；比得上的emulate vt. 仿真；竞争；努力赶上过去式：emulated 过去分词：emulated 现在分词：emulating第三人称单数：emulatesmitigate vt. 使缓和，使减轻；使平息vi. 减轻，缓和下来过去式：mitigated 过去分词：mitigated 现在分词：mitigating第三人称单数：mitigatesdividend n. 红利，股息，利息，（破产时清算的）分配金；[数]被除数opp.divisor；（足球彩票的）彩金复数：dividendsshackle n. 手铐，脚镣；束缚；[机]钩环；[电]绝缘器vt. 束缚，加枷锁；妨碍，阻碍；给…上手铐；[电]在…装绝缘器复数：shackles 过去式：shackled 过去分词：shackled现在分词：shackling 第三人称单数：shackles。
《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest1. 经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械（11）concern（12 ）furniture（13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪（15）cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource（26）条形码（27 ）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30 ）免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D)．A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining， lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later， I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday，(B)？A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company（BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise）actuallydecreases your appetite （D）A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections（D）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime（A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D）D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday （ D）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any ； anyB. some ； anyC. any ； someD. any ； some三、改错下列句子中有 A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
人教版（PEP）小学英语四年级下册期末复习（单词与音标、附答案）一、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同。
1.判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
⑴________ ball tall⑵________ card tiger⑶________ art car⑷________ girl water⑸________ bird nurse2.判断每组单词中画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
⑴________ A.her B.sister C.under⑵________ A.there B.father C.mother⑶________ A.winter B.where puter⑷________ A.after B.dinner C.eraser二、匹配题，将单词与图片匹配起来。
3.单词和对应的图片匹配。
A. playground B.garden C.library D.teachers' office⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________4.将单词和对应的图片匹配。
A.lunch B. P.E class C. English class D. music class⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________5.将单词和对应的图片匹配。
A. get up B. go to school C. go home D. go to bed⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________三、看图，写出对应的短语。
6.他在什么时间做了什么？（1）________ ________（2）________ ________（3）________ ________四、根据提示补全单词。
7. 补充单词（1）老虎tig ________ ________（2）苹果app ________ ________（3）高t ________ ________ l（4）卡片 c ________ ________ d8.补全单词。
专题01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit3Unit1: TreesI．重点词汇1. fighter n.斗士；战士The police finally arrested those fighters. 警察最终逮捕了那些打架的人。
【拓展】(1)fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
(2)fight v. (fought; fought)（常与against，with连用）打仗；战斗fight for sth.为...而斗争fight with sb. 和某人打架The heroes all fought for freedom. 那些英雄为自由而斗争。
2. suppose v. 推想，假设Scientists supposed that the earth will run out of its resource in the 20 years. 科学家们猜想地球上的资源将会在20年后用完。
【注意】suppose（that），表示猜测，认为，若主句是否定形式，用法同guess/think/believe，且主语为第一人称，应将否定前移到主句。
I don’t suppose his answer is right. 我认为他的答案是不对的。
3. pure adj. 纯的，纯粹的，纯净的We need pure water. 我们需要纯净水。
【拓展】purity n. 纯洁purely adv. 纯洁的4.natural adj.自然的，自然界的natural disaster 自然灾害It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
【知识拓展】nature n. 自然，自然界，大自然We need to be more closer to nature. 我们应该多接近大自然。
5.release v. 释放，解放release from 从...释放release into 释放到...中release oxygen into the airFour thieves were released from the police station. 四名小偷从警察局里被释放了。
高一上英语期末考单词重点高一上英语期末考单词重点通常涵盖了学生在这个学期学习的词汇范围，这些词汇在阅读、写作和听力理解中都可能会出现。
以下是一些可能出现在高一上学期末考试中的重点单词，以及它们的解释和用法示例：1. Diverse (adj.) - 不同的，多种多样的- Example: Our school has a diverse student population from manydifferent countries.2. Contribute (v.) - 贡献，促成- Example: Everyone in the team must contribute ideas to the project.3. Significant (adj.) - 重要的，有意义的- Example: The discovery of penicillin was a significant advancement in medicine.4. Comprehensive (adj.) - 全面的，综合的- Example: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.5. Evaluate (v.) - 评价，评估- Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance through tests and assignments.6. Ambitious (adj.) - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的- Example: She has ambitious goals for her career in the future.7. Improve (v.) - 改进，提高- Example: Practice is the key to improving your English speaking skills.8. Efficient (adj.) - 有效率的，高效的- Example: Using a computer can make data analysis more efficient.9. Challenge (n.) - 挑战，难题- Example: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for even the most experienced climbers.10. Advantage (n.) - 优势，好处- Example: Speaking multiple languages can be an advantage in today's globalized world.11. Adapt (v.) - 适应，改编- Example: Plants can adapt to different environmental conditions.12. Global (adj.) - 全球的，全世界的- Example: The company has a global presence with offices in many countries.13. Critical (adj.) - 批评的，关键的- Example: Paying attention to detail is critical when writing a research paper.14. Cultivate (v.) - 培养，促进- Example: Teachers aim to cultivate a love of learning in their students.15. Demonstrate (v.) - 展示，证明- Example: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug.16. Innovative (adj.) - 创新的，新颖的- Example: The latest smartphone model boasts innovative features that set it apart from its competitors.17. Collaborate (v.) - 合作，协作- Example: The two companies decided to collaborate on a joint marketing campaign.18. Empower (v.) - 授权，赋予能力- Example: The training program aims to empower employees with the necessary skills to succeed.19. Sustainable (adj.) - 可持续的，能持久的- Example: The city is implementing sustainable practices to reduceits carbon footprint.20. Analyze (v.) - 分析，研究- Example: The data analyst carefully analyzed the sales figures to identify trends.21. Motivate (v.) - 激励，激发- Example: A positive work environment can motivate employees to perform at their best.22. Prioritize (v.) - 优先处理，优先考虑- Example: It's important to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.23. Flexibility (n.) - 灵活性，弹性- Example: The company offers flexible work hours to accommodate employees' personal needs.24. Resilient (adj.) - 有韧性的，能恢复的- Example: The community showed resilience in the face of the natural disaster.25. Communicate (v.) - 沟通，交流- Example: Effective communication is essential for maintaining healthy relationships.26. Transform (v.) - 转变，改变- Example: The technology has transformed the way we access information.27. Strategy (n.) - 策略，计划- Example: The company developed a comprehensive marketing strategy to increase sales.28. Leadership (n.) - 领导，领导能力- Example: A strong leader can inspire and guide a team towards success.29. Validate (v.) - 确认，证实- Example: The research study validated the effectiveness of the new treatment.30. Engage (v.) - 参与，吸引- Example: The speaker successfully engaged the audience with his captivating presentation.31. Objective (adj.) - 客观的，无偏见的- Example: It's important to maintain an objective perspective when evaluating different options.32. Collaborative (adj.) - 协作的，合作的- Example: The project required a collaborative effort from all team members to achieve success.33. Integrate (v.) - 整合，合并- Example: The company successfully integrated the new software into their existing system.34. Optimize (v.) - 优化，改善- Example: The website was optimized for mobile devices to improve user experience.35. Distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别- Example: It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions when making decisions.36. Initiative (n.) - 主动性，倡议- Example: The employee took the initiative to solve the problem before it escalated.37. Perspective (n.) - 观点，看法- Example: Gaining a different perspective can help to broaden your understanding of a topic.38. Foster (v.) - 培养，促进- Example: The organization fosters a culture of innovation and creativity among its employees.39. Navigate (v.) - 导航，航行- Example: The hiker used a map and compass to navigate through the wilderness.40. Visionary (adj.) - 有远见的，有远见的- Example: The visionary leader inspired the team with his ambitious vision for the future.41. Validate (v.) - 确认，证实- Example: The research study validated the effectiveness of the new treatment.42. Engage (v.) - 参与，吸引- Example: The speaker successfully engaged the audience with his captivating presentation.43. Objective (adj.) - 客观的，无偏见的- Example: It's important to maintain an objective perspective when evaluating different options.44. Collaborative (adj.) - 协作的，合作的- Example: The project required a collaborative effort from all team members to achieve success.45. Integrate (v.) - 整合，合并- Example: The company successfully integrated the new software into their existing system.46. Optimize (v.) - 优化，改善- Example: The website was optimized for mobile devices to improve user experience.47. Distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别- Example: It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions when making decisions.48. Incentivize (v.) - 激励，给予动力- Example: The company offered a bonus to incentivize employees to meet sales targets.49. Transformative (adj.) - 变革性的，转型的- Example: The new education program was transformative for many students.50. Holistic (adj.) - 整体的，全面的- Example: The holistic approach to healthcare considers the mind, body, and spirit.51. Esteemed (adj.) - 受尊敬的，备受推崇的- Example: The esteemed professor was well-known for his contributions to the field of science.52. Encourage (v.) - 鼓励，激励- Example: The coach encouraged the team to keep practicing until they improved.53.ссиential (adj.) - 基本的，必要的- Example: Water is an essential element for all living organisms.54.Innovative (adj.) - 创新的，新颖的- Example: The latest smartphone model boasts innovative features that set it apart from its competitors.55. Collaborative (adj.) - 协作的，合作的- Example: The project required a collaborative effort from all team members to achieve success.56. Dynamic (adj.) - 动态的，充满活力的- Example: The dynamic duo quickly became the talk of the town.57. Ethical (adj.) - 伦理的，道德的- Example: The company prides itself on producing ethical products.58. Fruitful (adj.) - 富有成效的，富有成果的- Example: The negotiations were fruitful, leading to a successful business partnership.59. Harmony (n.) - 和谐，和睦- Example: The family enjoyed a harmonious relationship.60. Inclusive (adj.) - 包容的，包含的- Example: The event was inclusive, welcoming people of all backgrounds and abilities.61. Inventive (adj.) - 发明的，有创造力的- Example: The inventive chef created a unique dish that wowed the judges.62. Motivational (adj.) - 激励的，鼓舞人心的- Example: The motivational speaker inspired the crowd with his powerful words.63. Negotiate (v.) - 谈判，协商- Example: The two parties negotiated a settlement to the conflict.64. Objective (adj.) - 客观的，无偏见的- Example: It's important to maintain an objective perspective when evaluating different options.65. Persistent (adj.) - 坚持的，持续的- Example: The persistent researcher finally made a breakthrough in her study.66. Respectful (adj.) - 尊重的，有礼貌的- Example: The respectful student always treated his teachers withkindness and respect.67. Significant (adj.) - 重要的，有意义的- Example: The discovery of penicillin was a significant advancement in medicine.68. Strategic (adj.) - 战略的，策略的- Example: The company developed a strategic plan to increase its market share.69. Successive (adj.) - 连续的，接连的- Example: The successive waves of immigrants shaped the country's culture.70. Synergistic (adj.) - 协同的，合作的- Example: The synergistic partnership between the two companies led to mutual success.71. Transformative (adj.) - 变革性的，转型的- Example: The new education program was transformative for many students.72. Visionary (adj.) - 有远见的，有远见的- Example: The visionary leader inspired the team with his ambitiousvision for the future.73. Zealous (adj.) - 热情的，热心的- Example: The zealous environmentalist dedicated her life to saving endangered species.74. Abundant (adj.) - 丰富的，充裕的- Example: The farm had an abundant harvest of fresh vegetables.75. Adaptive (adj.) - 适应性的，灵活的- Example: The adaptive learning system personalized the education experience for each student.76. Ambitious (adj.) - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的- Example: She has ambitious goals for her career in the future.。
Starter unit1-3一．默写下列单词1．早上好！2．你好；喂3．下午好！4．晚上好！5．怎样；如何6．你；你们7．健康的；美好的8．感谢；谢谢9. 什么10. 这；这个11. 英语；英格兰的12. 用英语13. 地图14. 杯子15. 尺；直尺16. 笔；钢笔17. 橙子18. 夹克衫；短上衣19. 钥匙20. 被子；床罩21. 它22. 那；那个23. 用字母拼；拼写24. 请25. 颜色26. 红色（的）27. 黄色（的）28. 绿色（的）29. 蓝色（的）30. 黑色（的）31. 白色（的）32. 紫色（的）33. 棕色（的）34. 现在；目前35. 理解；明白36. 能；会37. 说；讲38. 我的二．写出下列句子的英文翻译。
1. 早上好！2. 下午好！3.晚上好！4.你好吗？我很好，谢谢！5. 这个用英语怎么说? 它是一个橘子。
6.你能拼写它吗？7. 怎样拼写它？8. 请拼写它！9.这个被子是什么颜色?10.这些夹克衫是棕色的。
Unit1 My name’s Gina.一．默写下列单词1. 名字；名称2. 令人愉快的；宜人的3. 遇见；相逢4. 也；又；太5. 你的；你们的6. 他的7. 和；又；而8. 她的9. 她10. 他11. 零12. 一13. 二14. 三15. 四16. 五17. 六18. 七19. 八20. 九21. 电话号码22. 第一23. 名字24. 最后的；末尾的25. 姓26. 朋友27. 中国28. 中间的；中间29. 学校30. 中学；初中二．写出下列句子的英文翻译。
1. 你叫什么名字？我叫艾伦。
（Alan）2. 他叫什么名字？他叫埃里克。
（Eric）3. 她叫什么名字？她叫玛丽。
（Mary）4. 他是杰克吗? 是的，他是。
不，他不是。
他叫迈克。
（Jack，Mike）7. 你是海伦吗？是的，我是。
不，我不是。
我是吉娜.(Helen, Gina)8. 我的名字叫吉娜。
PEP英语五年级上册期末考试总复习知识要点总结PEP英语五年级上册四会单词词汇表（Unit1——Unit3)Unit 1:Young 年轻的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tall 高的 strong 强壮的kind 和蔼的、亲切的 old 年老的 short矮的 thin 瘦的 Mr 先生 like 像、喜欢 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的、巧妙的active 积极的、活跃的 quiet 安静的、文静的 very 很、非常 but 但是Unit 2：Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天day 天 have 有、吃 on 在….。
时候 read books 读书 do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视Unit 3:eggplant 茄子 fish 鱼 green beans 青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿 for 为 lunch 中餐 we 我们tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 grape 葡萄salty 咸的 favourite 最喜欢的 they are 他们是 fruit 水果PEP英语五年级上册四会句子(Unit1——Unit3)1.谁是你的英语老师,Carter先生。
Who’s your English teacher ？Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样,他高而强壮.What’s he like ？He’s tall and strong .3。
她很安静吗,不是的.她很活跃的。
Is she quiet ?No,she isn't。
She’s very active。
4.她很严格么,是的，但她很和蔼的.Is she strict ？Yes, she is ，but she’s very kind .5 今天星期几，星期二。
译林版六年级上册英语期末考试常考知识点及题型总结常考单词：long long ago很久以前clever聪明的foolish 愚蠢的turn into 变成through 穿过laugh 大笑wear 穿，戴tell 告诉quick 迅速的，快的each 每个sentence 句子say 说little 小的，年幼的next 下一个turn 机会think 想，思考hard 努力地，费劲地child 孩子（复数children）magic有魔力的，神奇的sunny 晴朗的show 展示interesting 有趣weather 天气become 变成，变为windy 有风的cloudy 多云的high在高处sky天空bring 带来honey 蜂蜜drink 饮料rain 下雨，雨水（不可数名词）ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂cloud 云meet 遇到lose 丢失know 知道What happened? 出了什么事？climb up 爬上hold onto 抓紧fly away 飞走rainy 多雨的，有雨的holiday 假日，假期National Day 国庆节call 打电话bund （上海）外滩Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆star 星星Great Wall 长城Palace Museum 故宫ask 问Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场bottle 瓶子fashion show 时装表演excited 激动的，兴奋的paper 纸go well 进展顺利at first 开始，最初heavy rain 大雨then and now 过去和现在ago …以前yesterday 昨天use 使用，利用telephone 电话office办公室mobile phone 移动电话，手机anywhere 随处，到处radio 收音机newspaper 报纸news 新闻watch 观看e-book 电子书look out of 朝……外看TV 电视go on 继续What day is it today? still 仍然spell 拼读，拼写make a sentence 造句with 用语法：一．一般过去时（一）时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作（二）时态标志：yesterday昨天, last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个)，just now刚才，this morning/ afternoon，…ago 等四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。
一词多义1）embrace ①接受②包含③拥抱2）capacity ①能力②职位③智力3）study ①研究②学业③书房4）outlook①外貌②风景③前景5）prize①奖项②珍贵的③看待。
（事物）6）spur①策马②促使某人做某事③促进某事的发展7）coin①创造②代词，意思是这其中③硬币8）secure①安全②确保③绑（绳子）9）figure①身材②人物③数字10）raise①增加②提出（问题）③筹集（资金）11）outlet①商店②插座③排出口12）air①使通风②空气③播出（采访）13）voice①语态②声音③表示14）dirt①流言蜚语②脏物③粪土15）feed①动态②供给③喂16）traffic①交通②流量③贩卖17）pronounce①发音②明显③宣布18）novel①小说②新奇的19）feature①特点②占重要地位③外观20）commitent①投入②奉献精神③承诺21）presence①出现②存在22）primary①初级②主要的③首要的23）plastic①假的②刷卡③塑料24）pull①拉②实施③推行（活动）25）like①像②喜欢③爱好26）intelligence①智力②情报27）performance①表演②执行③表现28）critical①极其重要的②批判的③严重的29）deliberate①有意识的②仔细考虑③慢条斯理30）back①后背②背对着③支持31）compelling①令人信服②引人注目的③迫切的32）spillover①大量的②影响③渠道33）faculty①能力②教师③身体机能34）surge①涌去（人群）②激增35）odds①胜算②有分歧③不一样36）incline①倾向于认为②倾斜③斜坡37）preliminary①初步的②开场白③预赛38）prologed①长时间②延长词组填空1)fit in适合2)take on承担（工作）3)refer to指的是4)get the hang of掌握5)short of缺少6)point to表明，指出7)long for渴望8)in favor of得到，从事9)miss out on错过10)be set to被设置为11)be associated with被关联到12)go live上线13)hear about听到14)link to链接到15)come by来16)tap into利用17)rely on依靠18)set out出发19)be subjected to 受到。
facilitate vt.使容易；助长faction n.派别，宗派，小集团 fair a.美丽的fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的 fall vi.变成，成为；陷于 fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fascinate vt.迷住 vi.迷人fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮 faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的 fearless a.无畏的，大胆的feel vi.摸起来fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐 fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会 feminine a.女性的；女子气的 fence n.击剑(术) vi.击剑 ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的ferry n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送 fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者；战斗机filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝 fill vt.担任(职务)；填补 filter vi.滤过filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥 finance vt.提供资金finely ad.精细地，美好地finite a.有限的；有尽的fireplace n.壁炉firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火 firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固 first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的 fission n.裂开；分裂生殖fitness n.适当，恰当；健康 fitting a.适当的 n.配合fixture n.固定；定期存款flake n.片，薄片；肌膈flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服 flap vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动 flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱 flatten vt.把…弄平；击倒flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚 flavour vt.给…调味flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee vi.逃走 vt.逃避flexible a.灵活的，可变通的 flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流 fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛 float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏 flock vi.群集，聚集fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇 flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧 flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动flux n.流；涨潮；流量fly v.飞跑，逃跑，消失 foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业)，经营 follower n.契据的附面；从动件 footpath n.小路，人行道fore ad.在前面 a.先前的 foreign a.无关的foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿 forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造formal a.形态的；规范的formerly ad.以前，从前formidable a.可怕的；难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示formulation n.明确的表达forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝 fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的 fortress n.堡垒，要塞forum n.论坛，讨论会forward ad.向前，将来vt.转递 fossil n.化石 a.化石的foster vt.养育，抚养；培养 foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fowl n.家禽；禽肉fraction n.分数；分馏的部分fracture n.破裂；裂痕 vi.破裂 fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的 framework n.机构，组织，体制freight n.运费；货运；负担frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率frequent a.常见的；频繁的freshen vt.使显得新鲜fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼friction n.擦热皮肤fright n.惊吓，恐怖frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘fro ad.往，去，回，向后 frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫frustrate vt.挫败；使无效furious a.狂暴的；强烈的further vt.增进fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈 fuse n.保险丝，导火线fuss n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱 gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险 gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，暴徒 gap n.山口，山峡；差距 garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库 garlic n.蒜，大蒜garment n.衣服；服装，衣着 gather vt.推测，推断gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集gear n.齿轮，传动装置generalization n.一般化；概括，综合 generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念 generate vt.发生，产生；生成 generosity n.慷慨，宽宏大量geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的 geology n.地质学；(某地)地质 geometrical a.几何学的germ n.细菌，病原菌；幼芽 gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势 gigantic a.巨大的；巨人似的ginger n.姜，生姜gleam n.微光 vi.发微光glider n.滑翔机；滑翔导弹global a.球面的；全球的glorify vt.赞美(上帝)；颂扬 glossary n.词汇表；术语汇编glue vt.粘牢gnaw vt.啃，咬断 vi.啮goddess n.女神；绝世美女goodness n.善良，善行，美德gorilla n.大猩猩；暴徒，打手gorgeous a.绚丽的；极好的gossip n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔 govern vt.决定，支配；控制 grab vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious a.谦和的gradient n.斜坡 a.倾斜的gramophone n.留声机granite a.花岗岩，花岗石grant n.授予物，拨款graphite n.石墨，石墨电极grasshopper n.蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱 grassy a.草多的；草似的grateful a.可喜的，令人愉快的 gravel n.砂跞；砂砾层；结石 graze vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜) grease n.动物脂，脂肪greed n.贪心，贪婪grief n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤 grim a.冷酷无情的，严厉的 grin vi.咧着嘴笑grind vt.折磨，压榨groove n.槽 vt.开槽于grope vi.(暗中)摸索，探索 gross a.(语言、举止)粗俗的 grove n.林子，小树林，园林 growl vi.(狗等)嗥叫；咆哮 grumble vi.抱怨，发牢骚grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝guilt n.有罪，犯罪；内疚 guitar n.吉他，六弦琴gust n.阵风，一阵狂风gutter n.沟，边沟；檐槽hail vt.向…欢呼 vi.招呼 halve vt.对分；平摊ham n.火腿；(兽类的)后踝 hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制 handbook n.手册，便览，指南 handicap vt.妨碍，使不利handout n.施舍物，救济品handy a.方便的；便于使用的 harbour vt.隐匿，窝藏；怀着 hard a.(酒)烈性的hardy a.强壮的，耐劳的harmonious a.和谐的，协调的harp n.竖琴；天琴座harsh a.粗糙的；严厉的hatch vt.舱盖，舱口；短门 haughty a.傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt.拖曳；拖运haunt vt.常去 vi.经常出没 hazard vt.使遭危险 n.危险 head vt.用头顶(球)vi.出发 heading n.标题，题词，题名 headlong a.&ad.头向前的(地) headquarters n.总局，总店hearth n.壁炉地面；炉边heater n.加热的人，加热器 hearty a.衷心的；丰盛的heave vt.(用力地)举起；抛 Heaven n.上帝，神heighten vt.加高，提高；增加 hemisphere n.半球；半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald ad.传令官；通报者herb n.草本植物；香草herd vt.放牧 vi.成群hesitate vi.含糊，支吾；口吃 hide n.生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi.作长途徒步旅行hindrance n.障碍，妨碍hinge n.合页，折叶，铰链hip n.臀部，髋；屋脊hiss n.嘶嘶声 vi.嘶嘶作声 historian n.历史学家；编史家historic a.历史的；历史性的hit n.轰动一时的人(或事) hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止 hoarse a.(声音)嘶哑的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来hollow vt.凿空 vi.变空homely a.家庭的；家常的homogeneous a.同类的；均匀的hook vt.用钩连接，用钩挂 hop vi.跳舞；(人)单足跳 horizon n.层位horn n.角状物，角制品hose n.长筒袜；软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤；宜人 hostage n.人质，抵押品hostess n.女主人；旅馆女老板 hostile a.敌对的；不友好的 hound n.狗；角鲨；卑鄙的人 house n.议院，会议厅hover vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔 howl n.嚎叫；哀号 vi.吠 hug vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜 hum n.嗡嗡声 vt.哼曲子 humanitarian a.博爱的 n.慈善家humanity n.人类；人性，人情 humidity n.湿气；湿度hurl vt.猛投 vi.猛冲hurrah int.好哇，万岁，乌拉 hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hurt n.损伤，伤害，创伤 hush n.沉默 int.嘘！hydraulic a.水力的；水力学的 hydrocarbon n.烃，碳氢化合物hymn n.赞美诗，圣歌；赞歌hypothesis n.假设；前提ice vt.使成冰 vi.结冰icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的 idealism n.唯心主义；理想主义 ideally ad.理想地；理论上identical a.同一的；恒等的identification n.认出，鉴定；身份证 idiot n.白痴；傻子idleness n.懒惰；赋闲无事ignite vt.引燃 vi.着火ignorance n.无知，无学，愚昧 illiterate a.文盲的 n.文盲illuminate vt.照明，照亮；阐明 illusion n.幻想；错觉；假象 imitation n.仿制品，伪制物immerse vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼 immigrate vt.(使)移居入境immortal a.不朽的；永生的impart vt.给予，传递；告诉 impartial a.公正的，无偏见的 implement n.工具，服装 vt.贯彻 implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求impose vi.利用；欺骗impress vt.盖印，在…打记号 improper a.不适当的；不合理的 impulse n.推动，冲力；冲动 impurity n.不纯；杂质；不道德 inaccessible a.达不到的，难接近的 inaccurate a.不精密的，不准确的 inadequate a.不充足的，不适当的 inasmuch ad.因为，由于inaugurate vt.开始；使就职incapable a.无能力的；无资格的 incense n.香，熏香；香气incidence n.发生，影响；入射 incidentally ad.附带地；顺便提及 inclination n.倾斜，点头；斜坡 incline n.坡度inclusive a.包围住的；包括的 incompatible a.不相容的incomplete a.不完全的，未完成的 incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编 incredible a.难以置信的，惊人的 indefinite a.无限期的indicative a.指示的；陈述的indignation n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤 indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的 individual a.特殊的indoor a.室内的；室内进行的 induce vt.劝诱；引起；感应 induction n.就职；归纳推理indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情 industrious a.勤劳的，勤奋的inertia n.惯性，惯量；无力 inevitably ad.不可避免地infect vt.使受影响infectious a.传染的；感染性的 infer vt.&vi.猜想，臆测inference n.推论；推断的结果 inferior n.下级；晚辈，次品 infinite n.无限；无穷(大)infinitely ad.无限地，无边地infinity n.大量，大宗；无穷大 inflation n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 influence n.势力，权势ingenious a.机灵的；精巧制成的ingenuity n.机灵；设计新颖ingredient n.配料，成分inherent a.固有的，生来的initial a.词首的initially ad.最初，开始initiate vt.开始，创始；启蒙 initiative a.创始的 n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射 inland a.国内的；内地的inlet n.进口，水湾 vt.引进 innovation n.创新，改革，新设施 innumerable a.无数的，数不清的 inorganic a.无生物的；无机的 input vt.输入 n.输入insert vi.(肌肉)附着insight n.洞察力，洞悉，见识 insignificant a.无意义的；低微的 insistent a.坚持的；逼人注意的 inspector n.检查员；巡官inspiration n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 instability n.不稳定性；不坚决 installment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的instructor n.指导者，教员instrumental a.仪器的；有帮助的 insulate vt.使绝缘，使绝热insulator n.隔离者；绝缘体intake n.吸入；输入能量integral a.组成的；整的integrate vt.使结合，使并入integrity n.诚实，正直intellect n.理智，智力，才智 intent a.目不转睛的，热切的 interact vi.相互作用interconnect vt.使互相联系intercourse n.交际，往来，交流 interface n.分界面interior n.内部 a.内部的intermediate n.中间体；调解人interpret vt.解释 vi.口译intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进 interview vt.接见，会见，会谈 intonation n.语调，声调；发声 introduce vt.提出(议案等)invalid n.病人 a.有病的invariably ad.不变地，永恒地inversely ad.相反地invoice n.发票，发货清单ion n.离子irregularity n.不规则；不整齐irrespective a.不考虑的，不顾的 irrigation n.灌溉；冲洗法irritate vt.激怒；引起不愉快 Islam n.伊斯兰教，回教ivory n.象牙；牙质；乳白色 jack n.起重器；传动装置 jam n.堵塞 vt.使…堵塞 jealousy n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌 jean n.斜纹布，牛仔裤jelly n.冻，果子冻；胶状物 jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉 Jesus n.耶稣jewellery n.珠宝，珠宝饰物jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响jog vt.使(马等)缓步行进 jug n.带柄水罐，大壶junction n.连接；接头；中继线 jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛 junior n.年少者；晚辈Jupiter n.丘庇特；木星kernel n.(果实的)核；谷粒 kidnap vt.诱拐，绑架kidney n.肾，腰子；性格kilowatt n.千瓦(特)kindle vt.点燃 vi.着火kinetic a.动力(学)的；活动的 kit n.成套工具；用具包 knight n.骑士，武士；爵士 lace vi.系带，用带子束紧 landscape n.风景，景色，景致 largely ad.大规模地late a.去世不久的latent a.存在但看不见的lathe n.车床 vt.用车床加工 latitude n.纬度；黄纬lattice n.格子；点阵，网络 laundry n.送洗衣店去洗的东西 leaflet n.传单，活页；广告leakage n.漏，泄漏；漏出物 lease n.租约，契约，租契 legislation n.立法；法规length n.程度，范围lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长leopard n.豹lessen vt.减少 vi.变少lever n.途径，工具，手段 liability n.责任；倾向；债务 liable a.有(法律)责任的lighter n.打火机，引燃器likelihood n.可能(性)likeness n.同样；类似，相似 lily n.百合，百合花，睡莲 limb n.分支，突出物limestone n.石灰石limp vi.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行 line vt.加衬里于linear a.线的；长度的liner n.班船，定期班机linger vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延 lining n.(衣服里的)衬里lipstick n.唇膏，口红literal a.文字(上)的；字面的 literally ad.照字义，逐字地literary a.精通文学的litter n.废物，杂乱 vi.乱扔 lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊 locality n.位置，地点，发生地 location n.定位，测位；测量locomotive a.运动的；机动locust n.蝗虫；洋槐，刺槐lodging n.寄宿，住宿；住所lofty a.高耸的；高尚的log n.航海日志；飞行日志 longing n.渴望 a.显示渴望的 longitude n.经线，经度loosely ad.松松地，松散地loosen vi.变松lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油 luminous a.发光的；光明的lump vt.(使)成团 vi.结块 lunar a.月亮的luncheon n.午宴，午餐，便宴luxurious a.爱好奢侈的，豪华的 magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人 magistrate n.地方行政长官magnet n.有吸引力的人(或物) magnetism n.磁；魅力；催眠术magnify vt.放大，扩大magnitude n.大小；重大；星等maid n.少女；处女maiden n.少女，未婚女子main n.总管道，干线maintenance n.扶养；坚持majesty n.威严，尊严；陛下makeup n.组织；性格；化装品 malice n.恶意；蓄意犯罪mammal n.哺乳动物manifest vt.表明 a.明白的manipulate vt.操作；控制，手持 mansion n.大厦，大楼；宅第manuscript n.手稿，底稿，原稿maple n.槭树，枫树margin n.余地；幅度；赚头marginal a.记在页边的；边缘的 market vt.(在市场上)销售Mars n.火星；战争marsh n.沼泽地，湿地marshal n.元帅；陆军元帅martyr n.烈士，殉难者marvel n.奇迹；惊奇 vt.惊奇 masculine a.男性的；强壮的massacre n.大屠杀，残杀massive a.粗大的；大而重的 mast n.桅杆；杆 vt.扯帆 mature vt.使成熟 vi.成熟measurement n.(量得的)尺寸，大小 mechanics n.力学，机械学；结构 mechanism n.机械装置；机制meditate vt.沉思，冥想，反省 melancholy n.&a.忧郁(的)，悲伤 melody n.旋律，曲调；歌曲 membership n.成员资格；会员人数 menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁 mend vt.改正，修正；改进 merchandise n.商品，货物merciful a.仁慈的，宽大的mercury n.汞，水银；水银柱merit vt.值得vi.应受赏(罚) mesh n.网眼，筛孔，网络mess vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟message n.启示，要旨，教训metallic a.金属的 n.金属粒子metallurgy n.冶金学，冶金术metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教 microprocessor n.微信息处理机microscopic a.显微镜的，微观的microwave n.微波mighty a.强大的；巨大的migrate vi.迁移，移居mild a.(烟、酒)味淡的milky a.牛奶的；乳白色的millionaire n.百分富翁，巨富mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来 miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的minimize vt.使减到最小mint n.薄荷；薄荷糖mint n.造币厂；巨额，富源mirror n.反映，借鉴mishief n.调皮，捣蛋，胡闹 miser n.守财奴，吝啬鬼misery n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸 misfortune n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 missionary n.传教士mist n.薄雾 vi.下薄雾mistress n.情妇，情人mitten n.连指手套；露指手套 mixer n.混合者，搅拌器mob vi.聚众闹事mobilize vt.动员 vi.动员起来 mock n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦 moderately ad.适度地，适中modesty n.谦逊；端庄；羞怯 modification n.缓和；修改；修饰 modulate vt.调整，调节(声音) module n.模数；模；组件molecular a.分子的；克分子的 momentary a.瞬息间的，片刻的 monarch n.君主，最高统治者 monk n.和尚，僧侣，修道士monopoly n.垄断，独占，专利 monster n.怪物；畸形的动植物 monstrous a.可怕的；极大的moor vt.使停泊；使固定mop n.墩布，洗碗刷morality n.道德，美德，品行 mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押Moslem n.&a.穆斯林(的)mosque n.清真寺moss n.苔藓，地衣motel n.汽车游客旅馆motive a.发动的，运动的motorway n.汽车道，快车路mount v.装配；固定 n.支架 mountainous a.多山的；山一般的 move n.行动，步骤multiplication n.增加；繁殖；乘法 multitude n.大批，大群；大量 municipal a.市的，市立的murmur n.低沉连续的声音muscular a.肌肉发达的，强健的 muse vi.沉思，默想，冥想mustard n.芥子，芥末mute n.弱音器；闭止音mystery n.神秘小说，侦探小说 napkin n.餐巾(纸)narration n.叙述；故事；叙述法 negative a.负的，阴性的negligible a.微不足道的negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定 neighbouring a.邻近的，接壤的nest vi.筑巢 vt.为…筑巢 net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖 network n.网络；广播网neutron n.中子nice a.细微的，微妙的nickel n.镍；镍币nickname n.绰号，浑号nightmare n.恶梦；经常的恐惧nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命 norm n.标准，规范；平均数 normalization n.正常化，标准化northward(s) ad.向北方 a.向北的nose n.突出部分(如船头等)notable n.值得注意的；著名的 noted a.著名的，知名的notify vt.通知，告知；报告 notion n.概念，意念；看法notorious a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding prep.尽管，虽然nought n.无，零nourish vt.提供养分，养育nourishment n.食物；营养(情况) novel a.新的，异常的novelty n.新颖；新奇的事物nucleus n.原子核；细胞核number vt.共计，达…之数numerical a.数字的，数值的nun n.修女，尼姑nursery n.苗圃，养鱼池nut n.螺帽，螺母oar n.桨；划手 vi.划(行) oath n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience n.服从，顺从；管辖obedient n.服从的，顺从的objective n.宾格 a.目标的obligation n.义务，职责，责任 oblige vt.使感激；施恩惠于 obscure a.阴暗的；蒙昧的observation n.意见，短评，按语 observe vi.说，评述，评论obstinate a.固执的；顽强的occurrence n.事故offence n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯 offensive a.冒犯的；进攻的offer vt.呈现出 vi.出现offset n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销 offspring n.儿女，子孙，后代 ohm n.欧姆olive n.橄榄，橄榄树onward(s) a.向前(的)，在前面 opaque a.不透明的；不传导的 operation n.运算opium n.鸦片；麻醉剂optical a.光的；光学的optimism n.乐观，乐观主义optimum n.最适条件，最适度 option n.选择，取舍orchard n.果园orchestra n.管弦乐队的全部乐器 ordinarily ad.通常，大概orient n.东方；亚洲，远东 orientation n.向东；定位；方向 originate vi.发源 vt.首创ornament n.装饰物 vt.装修ornamental a.装饰的 n.装饰品otherwise ad.另外；在其他方面 ought v.aux 早应该，本应 outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发 outcome n.后果，成果outermost a.最外面的，最远的 outlaw n.逃犯，歹徒outlet n.发泄(感情等)的方法 outline vt.概述，概括outside prep.在…外，向…外 oval a.卵形的 n.卵形over prep.在(做)…时overall a.综合的 n.工作服overestimate vt.过高估计overflow vt.从…中溢出overhang vt.悬于…之上vi.悬垂 overhear vt.偶然听到；偷听overlap vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭 overload vt.使超载overlook vt.眺望；看漏；宽容 overseas ad.在海外，(向)国外 overtake vt.突然袭击，压倒overthrow vt.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解 overwhelm vt.压倒，使不知所措 overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的 oxide n.氧化物oxidize vt.氧化，使生锈oyster n.牡蛎；沉默寡言的人 pace vi.(马)溜蹄走pacific a.性情温和的pal n.好朋友；同谋pamphlet n.小册子panel n.(选定的)专门小组panic n.恐慌，惊慌pant vi.气喘panther n.豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n.食品柜，餐具室pants n.裤子；男用短衬裤 paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖) parachute n.降落伞；风散种子 parade vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n.小新闻，短评paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪parameter n.参(变)数；参量participant n.参加者 a.有份的participate vi.参与 vt.分享particular a.苛求的；特称的partition n.分开，分割；融墙 passport n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场；牲畜饲养patent a.专利的 n.专利pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的 patriot n.爱国者，爱国主义者 patriotic a.爱国的patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查 patron n.庇护人；赞助人pattern vt.仿制，仿造，模仿 peacock n.孔雀peak n.(物体的)尖端peck vt.&vi.啄，啄起peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖 pedal n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬 pedestrian n.行人，步行者pedlar n.(挨户兜售的)小贩 peel n.果皮，蔬菜皮peer vi.凝视；隐约出现penalty n.处罚，刑罚；罚款 penetration n.穿入；渗透，侵入 pendulum n.(钟等的)摆perception n.感觉；概念；理解力 perch n.(禽鸟的)栖木perfect vt.使熟练，使改善perfection n.尽善尽美；无比精确 peril n.危机；危险的事物 perimeter n.周(边)，周长periodic n.周期的；一定时期的 periodical n.期刊，杂志peripheral a.周界的；末梢的perish vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎 perpendicular a.垂直的 n.垂直(线) perpetual a.永久的；四季开花的perplex vt.迷惑，困惑，难住 persecute vt.迫害，残害persevere vi.坚持，不屈不挠persist vi.持续，存留persistence n.坚持；持续，存留 personality n.人格，个性；人物 personnel n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说，说服；主张 pertinent a.恰当的；有关的pest n.害虫；害人虫petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿 petty a.细小的；器量小的 photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术physically ad.物质上；体格上pickle n.腌制食品，泡菜pier n.(桥)墩；码头pierce vt.穿透，戳穿，洞察 pilgrim n.香客，朝圣者pineapple n.凤梨，波萝pious a.虔诚的；虔奉宗教的 pipe n.管乐器pirate n.海盗；每盗船piston n.活塞pitch n.人造树脂plague n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾 plain a.坦白的；普通的plastic a.塑料的；塑性的plateau n.高原；平稳时期platform n.政纲，党纲，宣言 plea n.请愿，请求，恳求 plead vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩 pledge n.誓言 vt.使发誓pluck vt.鼓起(勇气)，振作 plump vt.丰满的；鼓起的plunder v.&n.掠夺，劫掠pneumatic a.空气的；气动的poke vt.戳，刺；伸(头等) polar a.南(北)极的；极性的 polarity n.极性；(思想等)归向 politics n.政纲，政见，策略 poll n.投票 vi.投票polymer n.聚合物，多聚物ponder vt.考虑 vi.沉思pop vi.(意外地)出现pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇 popularity n.通俗性；普及，流行 porcelain n.瓷 a.瓷的，瓷制的 pore n.毛孔，气孔，细孔 portable a.可移动的pose vt.(使)摆好姿势position n.主张，立场；形势 positive a.正的；阳性的positively ad.确定的，断然possibility n.可能的事postal a.邮政的，邮局的postulate vt.要求，假定，假设 poultry n.家禽practicable a.能实行的；适用的 prairie n.大草原，牧场preach vt.说教，布道；鼓吹 precede vt.先于… vi.领先predecessor n.前辈，前任者prediction n.预言，预告；预报 predominant a.占优势的；主要的 pregnant a.怀孕的；意义深长的prejudice n.偏见，成见；损害 prescription n.药方，处方的药presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现 preservation n.保存，储藏；保持 preset vt.预先装置preside vi.主持；主奏press n.印刷机，印刷所pressure n.电压；大气压力prestige n.威望，威信，声望 presumably ad.推测起来，大概presume vt.假定，假设，揣测 prevalent a.流行的；盛行的prevention n.预防，阻止，妨碍 prey vi.猎物 vi.捕获prick vt.刺(穿) n.刺孔primitive a.远古的，未开化的 principally ad.主要，大抵printer n.印刷工；印花工priority n.先，前；优先，重点 prism n.棱柱(体)；棱镜probe n.探针 vt.用探针探查 proceeding n.程序，行动，事项producer n.生产者；舞台监督 productive a.生产的；出产…的 productivity n.生产率；多产proficiency n.熟练，精通proficient a.熟练的，精通的profitable a.有利的；有益的profound a.深刻的；渊博的program vi.编制程序prohibition n.禁止；禁令，禁律 projector n.投影仪；探照灯prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延 promotion n.促进；提升；创立 promptly ad.敏捷地，迅速地propaganda n.宣传；宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖；传播，普及 propagation n.繁殖；传播；蔓延 propel vt.推进，推动propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器proper a.合乎体统的，正派的 prophecy n.预言，预言能力prophet n.预言家，先知proposition n.命题，主题；提议propulsion n.推进，推进力prose n.散文proton n.质子，氕核prototype n.原型；典型，范例 proverb n.谚语，格言，箴言 province n.领域，范围，职权 provision n.规定，条款，条项 provoke vt.对…挑衅；激发prudent a.谨慎的；精明的psychology n.心理学；心理puff vi.喘气 vt.喷(烟等) pulley n.滑轮，滑车，皮带轮 pumpkin n.南瓜，南瓜藤punch vt.冲压 n.冲压机puppy n.小狗；幼小的动物 purify vt.提纯，精炼(金属) pyjamas n.(宽大的)睡衣裤qualification n.资格；限制条件qualify vt.限制，限定，修饰 qualitative a.质的；定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quantitative a.量的；定量的quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地 quartz n.石英quench vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制 quest vt.寻找 vi.追求question vt.问，询问，讯问questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的 questionnaire n.调查表，征求意见表 quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动radial a.光线的；放射的radiant a.绚丽的；容光焕发的 radiator n.暖气片，散热器radical a.基本的；激进的radius n.半径距离；界限raise vt.提出，发起，发出 raisin n.葡萄干rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合 ramble vi.闲逛，漫步；聊天 ranch n.(北美洲的)大牧场 random n.随机 a.随机的range vt.排列；把…分类rap n.轻敲击声 vt.敲击 rapidity n.快，迅速；陡，险峻rapture n.狂喜，欢天喜地rascal n.流氓，恶棍，无赖 rash a.轻率的；鲁莽的rate n.价格 vt.对…评定 rational a.推理的；适度的rattle vt.发出格格声reactor n.反应器；反应堆realistic a.现实的；现实主义的 realization n.(理想等的)实现rear vt.饲养，培植；抚养 reason vt.辩论，讨论rebuke vt.指责，非难，斥责 receiver n.接待者；收受者recipe n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方 reciprocal a.相互的；互利的reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的 reckon vi.数，算帐 vt.认为 reclaim vt.开垦，开拓；回收 recognition n.认出，识别；重视 recommendation n.推荐，介绍；建议 reconcile vt.使和好；调停recreation n.消遣，娱乐活动rectangle n.矩形，长方形rectify vt.纠正；调整；精馏 reed n.芦笛，牧笛reef n.礁，礁石，暗礁reel vt.卷，绕referee n.(足球等)裁判员reference n.参考文献；参照系 refinery n.精炼厂，提炼厂refrain vi.抑制，制止，忍住 refreshment n.(精力的)恢复，爽快 refugee n.难民，流亡者regenerative a.新生的；回授的regime n.政体，政权；制度 regiment n.团，军团；一大群 regularity n.规则性；整齐regulate vt.调整，调节，对准 regulation n.规章，规则；调节 reign n.朝代reject vt.舍弃，抛弃；排斥 relay vt.分程传递；使接替 religion n.信念，信条remainder n.剩余(物)；余数repay vt.&vi.偿还，报答repeal vt.撤销；放弃 n.撤销 repel vt.拒绝；使厌恶replace vt.送还，归还，赔还 replacement n.归还；取代；置换 report n.传说，议论representation n.描写；陈述；代表 representative a.代表性的；代议制的 reproduce vt.仿造reproduction n.再生(产)；繁殖reptile n.爬行动物；两栖动物 requisite a.需要的 n.必需品resemblance n.相似，相似性resent vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation n.保留；预定，预订 reserve n.缄默，自我克制reside vi.居住，驻扎；属于 resident n.常住者residual a.剩余的；残数的resign vt.使顺从，使听任于 resignation n.听从，屈从，顺从 resolute a.坚决的，果敢的respectable a.可敬的；人格高尚的 response n.回音，回签；灵敏度 responsible a.重要的；可靠的restrain vt.抑制，制止，遏制 resultant a.作为结果而发生的 resume n.(谋职者的)个人简历 retail n.零售 a.零售的retard vt.延迟，放慢retirement n.退休，引退；退隐 retort vt.&vi.反击；反驳reveal vt.告诉，揭示，泄露 revenue n.收入；收入数目reverse n.背面，反面revive vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转ridicule vi.&n.嘲弄，挖苦rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的rim n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框 rinse vt.涮，嗽；冲洗riot n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱rip vi.撕啐，扯破，划破 ripple n.涟漪，细浪，波纹roam vt.在…漫步，漫游roller n.滚柱，滚筒，辊Roman n.罗马人，古罗马人 romance n.传奇；浪漫文学romantic a.好幻想的rooster n.公鸡；狂妄自负的人 rotate vt.&vi.(使)旋转roundabout a.迂回的；转弯抹角的 routine a.日常的 n.常规row n.吵嚷，吵架，口角 royalty n.皇家，王族，皇族 ruby n.红宝石rule n.裁决，裁定ruthless a.无情的，冷酷的safeguard n.保护措施；护照salmon n.鲑，大马哈鱼salute vt.迎接，欢迎sandwich vt.夹入，挤进sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.附属物satisfaction n.快事，乐事；愉快 satisfactorily ad.圆满地saturation n.饱和(状态)；浸透 Saturn n.农神；土星scan n.扫描，扫掠scandal n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱 scar n.瘢痕scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条 scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的scheme vt.计划 vi.搞阴谋scholarship n.学问，学识；奖学金 scoff vt.&vi.嘲笑，嘲弄scope n.眼界scorch vi.烧焦，枯萎；挖苦 scout vt.搜索，侦察，跟踪 scramble vi.&n.爬行，攀登scrap n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃 scratch n.起跑线，起步线scripture n.《圣经》；圣书scrub n.&vt.擦洗，擦净sculpture n.雕刻(术)；雕刻品 seam n.缝口；接缝；骨缝 seaport n.海港，港口，港市 seaside n.海滨(胜地)；海边second vt.支持second-hand n.旧的，第二手的section n.切下的部分seemingly ad.表面上，外表上segment n.切片，部分；段，节 selection n.精选的东西；选择senator n.参议员；评议员sensation n.感觉，知觉；轰动senseless a.愚蠢的，无意义的sensible a.明显的，感觉得到的 sensitivity n.敏感(性)；灵敏性sensor n.传感器，灵敏元件sentiment n.感情；情操；情绪sequence n.序列sermon n.布道，讲道，说教serpent n.蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇) set n.集(合)settlement n.调停；(新)住宅区severe a.激烈的；简朴的shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的shade n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅 shadowy a.有影的；幽暗的shady a.可疑的，靠不住的 shaft n.(工具的)柄，杆状物 sham n.假冒；膺品 vt.假装 shame vt.使羞愧，玷辱shameful a.可耻的；不道德的 shark n.鲨鱼；贪婪狡猾的人 sharply ad.严厉地，苛刻地shatter vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏 sheer a.纯粹的；全然的shell n.炮弹，猎枪子弹sheriff n.郡长；警察局长shipbuilding n.造船(业)，造船学 shipment n.装货；装载的货物 shipwreck n.船舶失事shortage n.短缺，不足额shortcut n.近路，捷径shorten vt.弄短，缩小，减少 shorthand n.速记，速记法should v.aux.应该，竟然会 shoulder vt.承担，挑起，肩负 shove vt.推 vi.(使劲)推shovel n.铲，铁铲 vt.铲shower vi.下阵雨 vt.使湿透 shrill a.尖声的 vt.尖声地叫 shrimp n.(小)虾，河虾，褐虾 shrine n.神殿，神龛，圣祠 shrub n.灌木，灌木丛shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩 shutter n.百叶窗；(相机)快门 shuttle n.(织机的)梭sideways ad.斜向一边地siege n.包围，围攻，围困 sift vt.筛，过滤 vi.通过 sight n.情景，名胜，风景 sign n.征兆，迹象，病症 significant a.有效的signify vt.表示，意味着silicon n.硅(旧名矽)similarity n.类似，相似；类似点 simple a.单纯的；迟钝的simplicity n.单纯，质朴simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的 sincerity n.真诚，诚意；真实 singular a.异常的，奇异的sink n.(厨房内的)洗涤槽 siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室situated a.位于…的situation n.(建筑物等的)位置 skeleton n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架 skip vi.跳；跳绳；略过skyscraper n.摩天楼slack a.萧条的；懈怠的slander n.&vt.诽谤，诋毁slang n.俚语；行话，黑话 slap vt.掴，拍 n.巴掌，拍 slaughter vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slave vi.作苦工 vt.奴役slide n.滑板，滑座slim a.细长的；微小的slit vt.切开 n.狭长的切口 slumber n.睡眠；沉睡状态smart vi.刺疼，扎疼，剧痛 smash vt.打碎，打破，粉碎 smuggle vt.私运 vi.走私snack n.快餐，小吃snail n.蜗牛；行动缓慢的人 snap vt.猛咬，突然折断sneer vi.&n.冷笑；嘲笑sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi.用鼻子吸 vt.嗅snob n.势利小人snobbish a.势利的，谄上欺下的 snore vi.打鼾，打呼噜sociology n.社会学sodium n.钠sofa n.长沙发，沙发soften vt.使软化 vi.变软弱 softness n.温和，柔和；软弱 software n.(计算机的)软件solar a.利用太阳光的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关solidify vt.&vi.团结；凝固solo n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲 sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的 sorrowful a.使人伤心的；悲伤的 southwards ad.向南方sovereign n.君主 a.统治的。
