哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷
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一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.
Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the
sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.
A. workers
B. criminals
C. any person
D. policeman
2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.
A. Argot
B. Slang
C. Jargon
D. Dialectal words
3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now
restricted only to specialized or limited use.
A. common
B. little
C. slight
D. great
4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken
on ______meanings.
A. new
B. old
C. bad
D. good
5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words.
They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.
A. functional
B. notional
C. empty
D. formal
6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three
of which are derived from the dead language,_______.
A. Sanskrit
B. Latin
C. Roman
D. Greek
7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______.
A. Latin
B. Hellenic
C. Indian D . Germanic
8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian,
Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called
_______.
A. Sanskrit
B. Latin
C. Celtic
D. Anglo-Saxon
9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages:
Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as
Scandinavian languages.
A. Germanic
B. Indo-European
C. Albanian
D. Hellenic
10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held
political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions
were of Norman French origin.
A. 10th
B.11th
C.12th
D. 13th
11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are
called _______.
A. reversative prefixes
B. negative prefixes
C. pejorative prefixes
D. locative prefixes
12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______:
pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.
A. reversative prefixed
B. negative prefixes
C. pejorative prefixes
D. locative prefixes
13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.
A. reversative prefixed
B. negative prefixes
C. pejorative prefixes
D. locative prefixes
14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .
A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size
C. pejorative prefixes
D. locative prefixes
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15. The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.
A. number prefixes
B. prefixes of degree or size
C. pejorative prefixes
D. locative prefixes
16.Affective meaning indicates the speaker ’s _______towards the person or thing in question.
A. feeling
B. liking
C. attitude
D. understanding 17. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as
oh, dear me, alas .
A. Prepositions
B. Interjections
C. Exclamations
D. Explanations 18. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings
because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.
A. conceptual meaning
B. grammatical meaning
C. lexical meaning
D. collocative meaning 19.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.
A. only one word
B. two words
C. more than three
D. different words 20.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.
A. speakers
B. listeners
C. world
D. specific country 21. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which
have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.
A. Polysemants
B. Synonyms
C. Antonyms
D. Hyponyms 22. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.
A. hyponymy
B. synonymy
C. polysemy
D. antonymy
23. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow /bau/; bow /beu/.
A. Homophones
B. Homographs
C. Perfect homonyms
D. Antonyms 24. The antonyms: male and female are ______.
A. contradictory terms
B. contrary terms
C. relative terms
D. connected terms 25.The antonyms big and small are ______.
A. contradictory terms
B. contrary terms
C. relative terms
D. connected terms 26. The original meaning of manuscript is ________. A. any author ’s writing B. handwriting C. any author ’s works D. a piece of paper 27. The original meaning of barn is ______.
A. a place for storing only barley
B. a storeroom
C. a restroom
D. a bathroom 28. The extended meaning of journal is ______
A. daily paper
B. any paper
C. magazines
D. periodical 29. In Shakespearean line ‘rats and mice and such small dee r ’, deer obviously designates ‘_____’ in general.
A. a doe
B.. animal
C. a deerlike animal
D. buck 30. The original meaning of wife is _______.
A. a married woman
B. a young woman
C. woman
D. widowed woman
31 Why a language becomes a global language has ________to do with the number of people who speak it. It has much more to do with who those speakers are
A. little
B. few
C. anything
D. something
32. Language exists only in the brains, mouths, ears, hands and eyes of its users. When they succeed on the international stage, their language ________. When they fail, their language fails.
A. wins
B. prevails
C. emerges
D. succeeds
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33. Nouns, adjectives, verbs, numerals, and adverbs are __________words or notional words, because they are meaningful in themselves, even if they appear in isolation. Full words function as independent members in sentences.
A. loan
B. native
C. full
D. learned
34. A polysemic word has a range of different meanings while a monosemic word consists of ________. In English polysemy is the rule, but monosemy is
the exception.
A. a single meaning
B. a surface meaning
C. an implied meaning
D. a negative meaning
35. Collocative meaning consists of the _________a word acquires in its collocation. In other words, it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion.
A. associations
B. occurrence
C. consideration
D. assumption
36. The synonyms of pretty and handsome offer good illustration of an English collocation. These two words share the conceptual meaning of good-looking, but are distinguished by the __________ of nouns they collocate with. A. intensity B. scope C. range D. degree
37. Concept, which is beyond language, is the result of human______, reflecting
the objective world in the human mind. It is universal to all men alike regardless of culture, race, and language.
A. cognition
B. mentality
C. refection
D. ideology
38. Motivation accounts for the ______ between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.
A. relation
B. complexion
C. circumstances
D. connection 39. Endings of nouns adjectives marking distinction of number, case and often of gender lost their distinctive forms. The same is true of the verb. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings, Middle English was one of
________.
A. suffixed endings
B. leveled endings
C. complex endings
D. derived endings
40. In Modern English, word endings were mostly lost with just a few exceptions. It can be concluded that English has evolved from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present __________ language. A. analytic B. conventional C. typological D. diachronic
二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
II. Section A: Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.
41. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.
42. English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, historical development, formation and usages.
43. The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into an Eastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.
44. It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700) and Late Modern English _____.
45. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or pormanteau words.
46 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______. 47. In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their
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______.
48. Compounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of the morphemes combined.
49. In dictionaries, a polysemant has its meanings all listed under one headword, whereas homonyms are listed as separate ______.
50. The differences between synonyms boil down to three areas:_______, connotation , and application.
Section B: Give meanings to the following roots in English and THREE derived words from each one.
51. agogos: ____________; __________; ____________；__________ 52. kardia: ____________; ___________;____________; ___________ 53.neutron:____________; ___________;____________;___________
54.gamos:_____________;____________;____________;___________ 55.verto: ____________;_____________;_____________;___________ 56.alter:_____________;_____________;_____________;___________ 57.opsis:_____________;_____________;_____________;__________ 58. senex :____________;____________;_____________;___________ 59.astron:____________;____________;_____________;___________ 60.philein:____________;____________;____________;____________
三、简答题（本大题共 5小题，每小题5 分，共 25 分）
III. Answer the following questions briefly.
61. What are the fundamental features of the basic word stock of the English
vocabulary?
62. What is the difference between conversion and suffixation?
63. What is the difference between grammatical meaning and lexical meaning? 64. Why are synonyms useful for literary purposes and for everyday use of the
language?
65. What is the difference between marked and unmarked members in an
antonymous pair? Illustrate your point.
四、阐述题 （本大题共1题，共15分）
IV . Writing
Write a composition entitled:
English Is Playing a Vital Role in International Communication Today You are required to write at least 200 words according to the outline given
below:
1). English is considered a global and international language. 2). Global communication depends on an international language. 3). My personal views on this issue.
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哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期
《词汇学》期末考试试卷答题纸
一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40
1. (A)(B)(C)(D)
2. (A)(B)(C)(D)
3. (A)(B)(C)(D)
4. (A)(B)(C)(D)
5. (A)(B)(C)(D)
6. (A)(B)(C)(D)
7. (A)(B)(C)(D)
8. (A)(B)(C)(D)
9. (A)(B)(C)(D) 10.(A)(B)(C)(D) 11.(A)(B)(C)(D) 12.(A)(B)(C)(D) 13.(A)(B)(C)(D) 14.(A)(B)(C)(D) 15.(A)(B)(C)(D) 16.(A)(B)(C)(D) 17.(A)(B)(C)(D) 18.(A)(B)(C)(D) 19.(A)(B)(C)(D) 20.(A)(B)(C)(D) 21.(A)(B)(C)(D) 22.(A)(B)(C)(D) 23.(A)(B)(C)(D) 24.(A)(B)(C)(D)
25.(A)(B)(C)(D) 26.(A)(B)(C)(D) 27.(A)(B)(C)(D) 28.(A)(B)(C)(D) 29.(A)(B)(C)(D) 30.(A)(B)(C)(D)
31.(A)(B)(C)(D) 32.(A)(B)(C)(D) 33.(A)(B)(C)(D) 34.(A)(B)(C)(D) 35.(A)(B)(C)(D) 36.(A)(B)(C)(D)
37.(A)(B)(C)(D) 38.(A)(B)(C)(D) 39.(A)(B)(C)(D) 40.(A)(B)(C)(D) 二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
41.__________________42.___________________43____________________ 44.__________________45.___________________46.____________________ 47.__________________48.___________________49.____________________ 50.___________________
51._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________
52._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 53._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 54._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 55._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 56._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 57._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 58._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 59._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 60._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 三、简答题（本大题共 5小题，每小题5 分，共 25 分）
61. 62. 63. 64.
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65.
四、阐述题 （本大题共1题，共15分）
IV . Writing
Write a composition entitled:
English Is Playing a Vital Role in International Communication Today You are required to write at least 200 words according to the outline given
below:
1). English is considered a global and international language. 2). Global communication depends on an international language. 3). My personal views on this issue.
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c3376479.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel”and “comsat”are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers”contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings”has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth”in the phrase “the mouth of a river”is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically
哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷 装 题 订 线 内 不 答 要 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language,_______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Roman D. Greek 7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Celtic D. Anglo-Saxon 9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. A. Germanic B. Indo-European C. Albanian D. Hellenic 10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin. A. 10th B.11th C.12th D. 13th 11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot
参考答案 2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D Ⅱ.(10%) 16.transfer 17.OLD English 18.monolingual 19.semantically 20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic Ⅲ.21.D 22.F 23.A 24.J 25.B 26.C 27.I 28.E 29.G 30.H Ⅳ. 31.bound root 32.（head+tail）blinding 33.inflectional affix/morpheme 34.a+n 35.full conversion 36.suffix 37.reversativ 38.prefix of degree 39.prefix 40.number prefix Ⅴ.41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. 42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes. 43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context. 45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language. Ⅵ.46.There are four types of motivation: 1）Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2）Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc. 3）Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4）Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc. 47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions. 48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure. Ⅶ.49. 1）Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection （re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）. 2）Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and "earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3）All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words. 50. 1）the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine（3分） 2）proverbs are concise, forcible and thought-provoking（1分） 3）using an old saying is more persuasive（2分） 4）the short form saves time, more colloquial（2分） 5）indicates intimacy or close relationship（1分）
2012级（1）班 Chaper1 The Basic Concepts Of Words and Vocabulary I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. ______is the most important of all characteristics of the basic word stock. A.Productivity Stability C.Collocability D.All national character 2. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except_______ . A.slang B.Anglo-Saxon words C.argots D.neologisms 3. According to the origins of the words, English words can be classified into _______ . A.content words and functional words B.native words and borrowed words C.basic words and dialectal words D.loan words and dialectal words 4. Borrowings can be divided into________. A.liens, semantic loans, translationloans, denizens B.empty words, notional words, form words, content words C.blends, portmanteau words, acronyms, initializes D.derivatives, compounds, converted words and clipped words 5. Apart from the characteristics of basic vocabulary, native words have two other features, namely_________. A.Productivity and stability B.neutrality in style and high frequency in use C.collectability and polysemy D.formality and arbitrariness 6．The word beaver(meaning“girl”)is_______ . A.a dialectal word B.argot C.an archaism D.slang 7. AIDS as a nonbasic word is_______ . A.jargon B.an archaism C.aneologism D.slang 8.Form words include the following word classes except_______ . A.conjunctions B.auxiliaries C.prepositions D.adjectives 9. Vocabulary can refer to the following except_______ . A.the total number of the words in alanguage B.all the words used in a particular historical period C.all the words of a given dialect D.most words a person knows 10.Kimono is a loan word from_______ . A.German B.French C.Spanish D.Japanese 11. _______ form the mainstream of the basic word stock. A.Anglo-Saxon words B. Frenchwords C.Danish words https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c3376479.html,tin words 12.Black humor is_______ . A.a translation loan B.a semantic loan C.a denizen D.an alien 13.Pronouns and numerals are semantically_______ and have limited_______ . A.polysemous;use and stability B.monosemous;collocability and stability C.polysemous;use and productivity D.monosemous;productivity andcollectability 14.Indigestion is_______ . A.jargon B.slang C.terminology D.an archaism
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
C9 Test-2 below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that I. Each of the statements would best complete the statement. 1. The fixity of idioms depends on A. idiomaticity B. structure C. grammaticality D. style
2. Idioms are generally felt to be A. formal B. informal C. casual D. intimate 3. In the idiom “ move heaven and earth ” , is used. A. simile B. metonymy C. personification D. juxtaposition 4. A large proportion of idioms were first created by . A. linguists B. poets C. working people D. ruling class 5. Forms and functions of idioms are . A. different B. identical C. not necessarily identical D. not identical at all 6. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties. A. stylistic, affective B. social, regional C. professional, cultural D. cultural, social 7. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom. A. illogical B. lexical C. grammatical D. logical 8. Idioms nominal in nature function as . A. adverbs B. modifiers C. nouns D. adjectives 9. In “Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters ”, figure of speech is . A. simile B. personification
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟. 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%) 1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and “fùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______． A. sounds B．forms C. unities D．meanings 2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______． A. fire B．hot C. photoscanning D．sister 3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? A. Bazaar. B．Kowtow. C. Rajah. D．Blitzkrieg. 4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______． A. Europe B．the Far East C. India D．the Near East 5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? A. The rapid development of modern science and technology. B．Social, economic and political changes. C. The invasion of foreign countries. D．The influence of other cultures and languages. 6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______. A. creation B．borrowing
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel” and “comsat” are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers” contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings” has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth” in the phrase “the mouth of a river” is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically ( ) 10. Words formed by acronymy can be divided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the ______ of the word. A. pronunciation B. spelling C. function D. meaning ( ) 11. Frogs croak, but elephants ______. A. neigh B. squeak C. bleat . D. trumpet ( ) 12. The antonyms “present” and “absent” are ______ terms. A. relative B. contrary C. contradictory D. graded ( )
Test 2 I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user‘s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines 词汇学题目_文库下载https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c3376479.html,/doc/26fe481ca300a6c30c229f93.html and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot