2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)
注意事项：
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答,在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑,错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Walnut trees()environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.
A.turn to
B.confirm to
C.contribute to
D.respond to
2.John felt great()about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.
A.unrest
B.uncertainty
C.anxiety
D.excitement
3.The professor’s classroom manner was quite(),never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.
A.lively
B.amiable
C.formal
D.cheerful
4.Again as()in this experiment,he didn’t lose heart.
A.he failed
B.did he fail
C.he did fail
D.had he failed
5.Taiwan lies()the east of Fujian and is larger than()island in China.
A.to;any
B.in;any
C.to;any other
D.in;any other
6.Johnson is a man of great experience,()much can be learned.
A.for whom
B.for which
C.from that
D.from whom
7.Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?().
A.His'brother is my'best friend.
B.They'help one'another in their work.
C.They have'been in the'countryside recently.
D.She'thought herself'better'than'anyone else.
8.The phrase“()”exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.
A.good morning
B.black shirt
C.delicious cherry
D.beautiful jacket
9.The synonymous pair“()”differ in degree of formality.
A.pass away and pop off
B.accuse and charge
C.poison and jail
D.tap and faucet
10.When using the imperative“Turn it off”to give an order,the speaker highlights the()of the utterance.().
A.locutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
D.indirect speech act
11.Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of()that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.connotation
B.denotation
C.morphology
D.collocation
12.“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a typical exercise focusing on().
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c8333554.html,e
B.form
C.meaning
D.function
13.Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?().
A.Role play.
B.Group discussion.
C.Pattern drill.
D.Written homework.
14.When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at().
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level
15.Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?().
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives.
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
D.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same.
16.When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/she is helping students to reach()comprehension.
A.literal
B.evaluative
C.inferential
D.appreciative
17.Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the test?().
A.Display questions.
B.Rhetorical questions.
C.Evaluation questions.
D.Referential questions.
18.Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?().
A.A well-organized structure is preferred.
B.Short and incomplete sentences are common.
C.Technical terms and definitions are required.
D.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.
19.Peer-editing during class is an important step of the()approach to teaching writing.
A.genre-based
B.content-based
C.process-oriented
D.product-oriented
20.Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of().
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment
请阅读Passage1,完成第21～25小题。
Passage1
Sante fe,New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always loved a good adventure.As a small child before eight,he and his brother,Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration in Yellowstone National Park.
As a teen,Fenn idolized the decorated World WarⅡfighter pilot,called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during The Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settled there as an arts and antiques dealer,hunting down valuable paintings,rugs,war memorabilia,and other antique to
sell.
In1998,Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer.As he had always been doing,he conceived a grand adventured that he assumed would he his last one.“I wanted to create some excitement,some hope, before I died,”says Fenn,82,adding that he also wanted to“get kids out of the game room and off the couch.”With those ideas in his mind,he started to devise a treasure hunt.
Little by little,Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins,prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things.When his cancer went into remission in1993,he decided he would carry out his plan anyway.
In2010,Fenn topped off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deep in the Rooky Mountains,north of Sante https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c8333554.html,ter that year,he wrote a poem for his self-published memoir,The Thrill of the Chase.It contained nine clues about the treasure box’s whereabouts.One stanza reads like this:Begin it where warm waters halt/And take it in the canyon down/Not far,but too far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown.
A few months later,a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine.Since then,Fenn has received thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters.Some request more clues to the box.But mostly“people thanked me for bringing their family together,”he says with a self-comforting smile on his face.
In April,Fenn told a crowd at an Albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure hunters had gotten within500feet of the chest.“They walked right by it,”he said.
Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance.“It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully.But nobody is going to happen upon it,”he predicts.
He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
21.Who was a fighter pilot during the Vietnam War according to the passage?().
A.Skippy.
B.Robin Olds.
C.Sante Fe.
D.Forrest Fenn.
22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“topped off”in PARAGRAPH FIVE?().
A.Filled.
B.Covered.
C.Fixed.
D.Decorated.
23.Why did Fenn design a treasure hunt after he was diagnosed with cancer?().
A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn’t help doing it.
B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.
C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.
D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement and a longer life.
24.What did Fenn enjoy most from treasure hunters according to the passage?().
A.Their requests about more clues.
B.Their tremendous interest in the game.
C.Their news about getting their family closer.
D.Their numerous emails about their perseverance.
25.What does the underlined word“it”in the last but two paragraph refer to?().
A.The riches.
B.The treasure.
C.The adventure.
D.The treasure discovery.
请阅读Passage2,完成第26～30小题。
Passage2
The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as the father of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up until the modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s.
While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarians since well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can’t run away.Additionally,our digestive systems resemble those of herbivores closer than carnivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet.
Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly due to religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals were no exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished a vegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the humble bean.His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created from the same material. Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up from the soil into die growing beans.
While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras’death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s. The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied to vegetarian Ideals,while lust, drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father of“Little Women”author Louisa May Alcott.
It wasn’t until the1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movement’s growth picked up speed in the1970s when a young graduate student named Francis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environment than meat does. Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concerns over animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer’s1975work Animal Liberation.
26.Which of the following statements fails to be inferred from the passage?().
A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras.
B.After his death,Pythagoras1followers continued to eat beans.
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat.
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons.
27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in PARAGRAPH THREE? ().
A.Evil.
B.Palatable.
C.Plain.
D.Notorious.
28.What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with when refusing to eat meat?().
A.Environmental protection.
B.Animal rights.
C.Religious belief
D.Moral purity.
29.Which of the following is true according to the passage?().
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology.
B.Pythagoras thought beans,like humans,had souls.
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians.
30.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?().
A.The History of Vegetarianism
B.The Father of Vegetarianism
C.The Advocates of Vegetarianism
D.The Benefits of Vegetarianism
二、简答题（本大题1小题,20分）
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
31.反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。
三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题,30分）
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.下面是某初中课堂教学片段。
T:(referring to a picture)where is John,Li Lei?
S1:He has gone to Shanghai.
T:How many times has he been to Shanghai?
S1:He has been to Shanghai for only once.
T:(referring to another picture)where is Mary,Wang Wei?
S2:She has gone to the library.
T:How many times has she been to the library a week?
S2:She has been to the library twice a week.
根据上面所提供的信息，从下面四个方面作答：
（1）此教学片段的教学目标是什么？（5分）
（2）教师采用了何种教学方法？（5分）
（3）该教学方法有何优缺点？（10分）
（4）提出两条主要建议，解决该教学方法可能带来的问题。（10分）
四、教学设计题（本大题1小题,40分）
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学设计。该方案没有固定的格式，但须包含下列要点：
?teaching objectives
?teaching contents
?key and difficult points
?major steps and time allocation
?activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生情况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》三级水平。学生课堂积极性一般。
语言素材：
If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snake bar,you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today, many teenagers are overweight,and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil,and sugar.People often call this type of food“junk food”.
But food eating habits go beyond fast food.Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthy.Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school,scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didn’t like vegetables,and many of them don’t like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.Some doctors give the following advice:
?Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
?Teenagcas shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
?Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil,and sugar.
?Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
?Teenagers need to drink more https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c8333554.html,k will help their bones grow.
?Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind.
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
英语口语话题200篇 【篇一：英语口语话题200篇】 hypothetical 假设类的英语口语话题 what would you do if you were late for an important appointment? what would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didnt commit? what would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city? what would you do if you left something in a locked building? what would you do if your best friend stole something from you? what would you do if you didnt have enough money to pay your bills? what would you do if your children were caught shoplifting? what would you do if your car got a flat tire on the freeway? if you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? if you could change one major historical event, what would it be? situation 情景类的英语口语话题 someone asks you a question you do not want to answer. what do you say? you need to borrow some money from a friend. what do you say? you broke your sisters favorite vase. what do you say? you forgot your mothers birthday. what do you say when you see her? you want to buy an item located behind the cashier. what do you say? you arrive late to a meeting because you couldnt get a taxi. what do you say? your friend ?wiped out? while skiing and looks hurt. what do you say? the man in the seat next to you is smoking. what do you say? your child is playing with matches. what do you say? you need more time to finish an exam. what do you say to the teacher? description 描述类的英语口语话题
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学） 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c8333554.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
说真话最大的优势就是听上去很可能更令人信服。 Level 2 目录 一、谈工作 (5) 二、聊英语学习 (5) 三、聊日常生活 (6) 四、谈婚恋 (6) 五、谈事件 (7) 六、谈规划 (7) 七、谈孩子 (8) 八、兴趣 (9) 九、聊出行 (9) 十、聊天气 (9) 十一、聊吃的 (10) 十二、聊性格 (11) 十三、We-chat 微信 (11) 十四、Taobao 淘宝 (11) 十五、E-Payment 网络支付 (12) 1 / 31
十七、APP 应用 (13) 十八、Anger 生气 (13) 十九、Shopping购物 (14) 二十、Rainy days 雨天 (14) 二十一、Wedding and marriage 婚礼和婚姻 (15) 二十二、Hometown 家乡 (15) 二十三、Name 名字 (15) 二十四、Meal 饭食 (16) 二十五、News 新闻 (16) 二十六、Bus 公交车 (17) 二十七、Computer 电脑 (17) 二十八、Jewelry 珠宝 (17) 二十九、Daily life 日常生活 (18) 三十、Fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 (18) 三十一、Advertisements 广告 (19) 2 / 31
三十三、Transportation 交通 (20) 三十四、Friends 朋友 (20) 三十五、Birthday 生日 (21) 三十六、Housework 家务 (21) 三十七、Teacher 老师 (22) 三十八、Neighbor 邻居 (22) 三十九、Number 数字 (22) 四十、Travel 旅行 (23) 四十一、Dance 跳舞 (23) 四十二、Chocolate 巧克力 (24) 四十三、Restaurant 饭店 (24) 四十四、Television 电视 (24) 四十五、Music 音乐 (25) 四十六、Sports 运动 (25) 四十七、Films 电影 (26) 3 / 31
词汇与语法B 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
C.take D.takes 答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
1.Personal Present Situation: Are you a student or do you have a job? a) study What do you like most about your studies? What is your major? Which is the best university in China? Do you think your present subjects are relevant? b)working What kind of job would you prefer after graduation? What are your job prospects? What do you do for a living? Describe your job in detail. Is your job important to you? If you could, would you change jobs? Are their possible changes that could affect your job in any way? Describe an ideal job/ Describe a job you think you would be good at（新增） What do you think of your major/job? Why do you choose it? 2. Hometown/city Where are you from? What’s the most interesting part of your hometown? Has your hometown changed in recent years? Describe your hometown. Describe a city that you like best Where it is What are the general features What you can do there
2017年下半年教师资格证考试 《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（高级中学） (总分150, 考试时间120分钟) 一、单项选择题 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is ( ). A voiceless, dental, and fricative B voiced, dental, and fricative C voiceless, dental, and affricative D voiced, dental, and affricative 答案:A 本题考查辅音的发音。本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。th 字母组合在单词thin 中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。故本题选 A。 2. Of all the following pairs of words, ( ) is a minimal pair. A boot and bought B deep and dog C either and neither D ghost and best 答案:A 本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如 pen[pen]和 ben[ben]。几个选项中只有 A 项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故本题选 A。 3. ( ) can fly very high in ( ) sky. A The birds…the B The birds…/ C Birds…the D Birds…/ 答案:C 本题考查冠词。句意为"鸟可以在天空中飞得很高"。"不定冠词+单数名词"或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。故本题选 C。 4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as ( ). A ordinary B untimely C progessive D accidental 答案:D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"在我看来她是善良和有礼貌的，因此我认为她今天的粗鲁是偶然的"。ordinary"普通的"，untimely"过早的，不适时的"，progressive"进步的；进行的"，accidental"意外的，偶然的"。故本题选 D。 5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to ( ). A show B grow C rise D ascend 答案:A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为"随着春天的到来，粉红的苹果花开始出现在枝头"。show"露出，出
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案 上午卷： 英译中： (1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄） 新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。 简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。 2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。 中译英： (1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。（第355页） To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food. (2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。(p36蓝)
English Speaking Topics for Final Exam（Preliminary） 第一部分生活life 1.This is my house 2.I want to buy a cell phone 3.House work 4.Today is holiday 5.What do you do in your daily life 6.My hobby 7.Do you like flowers 8.Music can make me feel happy 9.Do exercises 10.Today is my birthday 第二部分工作学习work and study 1.I like reading https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c8333554.html,ing computer to study 3.My school 4.This is my teacher 5.Let’s go shopping 6.Movie is wonderful 7.I am a good student 8.Do you know how to drive
9.Time is important 10.Bad habit 第三部分人际interpersonal relationship 1.Bad temper 2.Don’t bother me 3.Someone I hate 4.I will have a party this Sunday 5.Which season do you like 6.How should I arrange my money 7.Long time no see 8.Breakfast is important 9.Saying goodbye 10.Let me introduce my friend to you 第四部分社会society 1.Heavy rain 2.Rent a house 3.Eating out 4.Read news paper 5.Traffic jams 6.Ask for direction 7.The working day
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
[英语口语话题Topic] ·Topic:Something about the birthday Hint: When is your birthday? Usually how do you celebrate your birthday? When is your parents' birthday? How did you celebrate the birthday for them? You think what is the birthday present your parents really want or appreciate? ·今日话题: Secret love Were you a secret admirer for someone? How was your feeling? How do you think about secret love? What is real love in your opinion? ·今日话题: 写博客 Do you have your own blog?
How do you think about writing the blog? What kind of content would you like to write in your blog? Do you think people should write private things in the blog?·今日话题:减压 Do you have pressure for life and work? Do you often feel upset or disappointed? How will you release your pressure? What is the best way to release our pressure? ·今日话题: 最难忘的一次生日 Do you often celebrate your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? Have you ever received some special birthday present?
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding"yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and_____（2）to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a_____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you_____（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study_____（5）over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold,and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._____（11）among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）. "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the_____（13）risk for colds that's usually_____（14）with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging"is a marker of intimacy and help_____（15）the feeling that others are there to help_____（16）difficulty." Some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called"the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it_____（19）in the brain,where it_____（20）mood,behavior and physiology.