当前位置:文档之家› 中考英语语法复习(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)

中考英语语法复习(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)

中考英语语法复习(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
中考英语语法复习(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)

专题十二简单句┃陈述句┃陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下:1.be 动词的否定式:在be动词后面加否定词not。如:We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。 2.情态动词的否定式:在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如: I can't speak English well. 我英语说得不好。 3.实义动词的否定式:借助助动词do/ does构成。一般现在时的句子结构为:主语+doesn't/don't +动词原形+其他。如:He doesn't do exercise every day.他不是每天锻炼。┃疑问句┃疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 1.一般疑问句:通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。如:―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累吗?”“是的,我累。” 2.选择疑问句:指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。如: Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜?专题十二简单句 3.特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如: What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么? 4.反意疑问句:反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句,后一部分是简短的提问即简短疑问句,中间用逗号隔开。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则,且两部分的人称和时态要一致。专题十二简单句中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下: 1 陈述部分为Let us…时,问句部分习惯上用“will you?”;陈述部分为Let‘s…时,

问句部分习惯上用“shall we?”如: Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 专题十二简单句 2 陈述部分为“There Here + be +主语”时,问句部分用“动词+there here ?”形式。如: There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? 3 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: She seldom goes swimming, does she? 4 陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时,问句部分的主语用it。如: Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it? 专题十二简单句 5 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如: Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he? 6 反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I We don‘t think believe, suppose, consider + that从句”时,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: I don't think that he has finished the work on time, has he? 专题十二简单句 7 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:It is unfair, isn't it? 8 陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时,反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won't you; 陈述部分为否定的祈使句时,反意疑问句部分只能用will you。如: Don't make any noise, will you? 专题十二简单句┃祈使句┃祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。否定式是直接在动词原形前加don't。

常见的祈使句的基本句型如下: 1.动词原形+其他。如: Be careful. 2.Do +动词原形加强语气。如: Do be careful next time. 3.加please的祈使句表示更加客气和礼貌。如: Open the door, please. 专题十二简单句┃感叹句┃感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what或how引导,句末用感叹号。 1.what引导的感叹句。 1 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What a difficult question it is! 2 What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What useful information! 专题十二简单句 2.how引导的感叹句。 1 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如: How kind they are! 2 How+陈述句主语+谓语!如: How time flies! 3.what 引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。如: What a good girl! = How good the girl is! 专题十二简单句┃倒装句┃ 1.副词位于句首时。here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。这种倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如: Here he comes. 他来了。 2.only在句首强调状语。如: Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。专题十二简单句3.以so/neither/nor开头的句子。此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如: John can't swim, neither can I. 专题十二简单句专题十二简单句┃中考透视┃ 1. [2012?南充] ―________

weather! It's raining! ―Bad luck! We can't go climbing today.

A. What bad B.How bad C.What fine D.How fine A 此题考查what引导的感叹句:What +形容词+不可数名词!

文档加载中...广告还剩

中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:

2020届中考英语语法专项训练(十三)主谓一致和倒装句试题

(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.His clothes are(be) quite cool. 2.She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3.Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it. 4.Either of the examples is(be) good enough. 5.The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered. 6.There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk. 7.Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8.His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother. 9.Two-fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted. 10.A number of students are(be) going to visit this place. Ⅱ.单项选择。 主谓一致 (B)1.This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A.is B.am C.are D.be (C)2.Ten minutes ago,there ________ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were (B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A.go B.goes C.has gone D.have gone (C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A.was B.were C.is D.are (D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been (D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry. A.Two thirds;are B.Two third;are C.Two third;is D.Two thirds;is (A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday. A.are B.is C.was D.am 倒装句 (D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike? —________. A.So has he B.So he has C.Neither he does D.Neither has he (B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place. —________. A.So am I B.So do I C.So have I D.So can I (B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does,________. A.I go,too B.so will I C.neither will I D.so do I Ⅲ.阅读理解。

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾,也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或 者句号,用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句:就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗? 转陈述句:他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句:有赞叹类似的语句: 如:他真是一个好孩子啊! 反问句:如:难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗?(注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗?) 双重否定句:两个否定变肯定 如:我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中,有那么几个个可以用: 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不”改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)。

初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is! 2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如: How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2)Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1)don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2)Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查,常会出现在单选和完成句子中,主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题:You should not talk in class.(改写同义句) in class. 解析:本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知,这是建议对方不要做某事的,应该用祈使句。

北京学位英语语法精讲:倒装句

北京学位英语试题精讲:倒装 1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know 【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以not until开头的句子,结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。 2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装;而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生,属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。综上,选A 3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构:否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前,而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.” 5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly. A. you have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied 【答案】C 表示否定的词语(如:not ,seldom, never等)放在句首时,句子采用倒装形式,故A项排除;copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you,故不用被动形式,D项排除,B项表达方式错误 6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 【答案】C。否定词nowhere放在句首,句子倒装:否定词+助动词(be动词)+主语。常放在句首的否定词有:nowhere (没有地方),never(从不),hardly, scarcely(几乎不),little (几乎没有)等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。 7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard. A. when B. than C. then D. after 【答案】B。no sooner…..than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…;就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。Scarcely had

教案--祈使句和感叹句

Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务:1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标:理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句,并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法:导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义:什么是祈使句? 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二:祈使句有没有主语? 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称(you),所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形,句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例: ①Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) ②Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) ③Be kind to your sister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告) ④Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!) ⑤Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括:祈使句口诀 例如:①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二:感叹句 一、定义:有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子,这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词!例如:What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词!例如:What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词! 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结:

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案

2017中考英语语法精讲:主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式; 主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1.当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 2.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3.由each...and each...,ever...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4.主语后接由with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,including,besides,like,except' but等词或短语连接的名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如: Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key: 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹

高中英语语法_倒装句

英语倒装句分为两种: 1、整个谓语在主语前的句子,叫完全倒装。 In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room. 2、部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。 Why did you do it like that? Seldom have I been to Beijing. 一、完全倒装 1. There be 句型 there be 句子中,谓语是be, exist, live, lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。 动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致 There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 2. 用于方位副词(here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back 等)开头的句子中。 Look, here comes the bus! Out went the children. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Tips: ①当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。 ②进行时不用于倒装! Away they went. Back they fought. Here he comes. Up it flew. 3. 方位介词短语位于句首时 On the top of the hill lies an old temple. 4. “分词+be+主语” Walking at the head of the line was our teacher Gone are the days when the Chinese people used foreign oil Hanging on the wall was a clock made in Germany. 5. Such +be +主语 Such is what he said. Such are his words 二、不完全倒装/部分倒装 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等 Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about his clothing 2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math.

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ,通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will ()14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1. “ Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”,意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让??”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do (务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. (改为感叹句) story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句.

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例:boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.:主要用来代替名词。 例:who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..:表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例:good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.:表示数目或事物的顺序。 例:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.:表示动作或状态。 例:am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 例:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7. 冠词(art..:用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例:a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例:in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.:用来连接词、短语或句子。 例:and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..:表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例:oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例:I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么”。主要由动词担任。 例:Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担

祈使句、感叹句和强调句

1、祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。 1)祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。例如: Take this seat. 坐这儿。 Do be careful.务必小心。 否定结构:例如: Don't move.不准动。 Don't be late.不要迟到。 2)第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句: a. Let's 包括说话者。例如: Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次,如何? b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如: Letus have another try,will you / won't you?=Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次,好吗? 否定结构:例如: Let's not talk of that matter.不要谈这件事。 Letus not talk of thatmatter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。 2、强调句结构 常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子,结构为It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who)+句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语,宾语和状语。例如: It is from the sun that weget light and heat.我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。 Itwas not until I had read your letter that I understood thetrue state of affairs. 知道读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。 典型例题 1)It was last night ___ I see the comet. A.the time B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是: It+be +强调部分+that (who))+ 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that。强调句只有两张时态,一般现在时和一般过去时。 再如:原句:Myfatherdid the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语: It wasmy father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语:It was the experimentthat my father did in the lab yesterdayevening. 强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did theexperimentin the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点: It was in the labthat my father did the experiment yesterday evenin g. 2)It isten years___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B.when C. since D. as

文本预览
相关文档 最新文档