一
初中英语所有固定搭配
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+
do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级a nd 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同??一道，伴随??
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起
种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see你是知道的
10 ask for ?求?助向?要?（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在??岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of ?的?起初?；???的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾e g : At the end of the
day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够??eg : S he is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕??eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as ?原级?as 和什么一样e g : She is as tall as me 她和我一样
高
26 be ashamed to对?感到难为情
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从??离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your
eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于??
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from 和?什?么不一样
34 be famous for 以??著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满??的 be filled with 充满e g: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于??
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in = take interest in对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到e g: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像??eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由??制成(制成以后看不见原材料
二
初中英语固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感
谢你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It ’s+adj +to do sth做. ---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事b e going to / will do sth （一般）
将来时态
（四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing 记得做过了
-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------( 还没做) remember to do 记得去做------( 还没做)
(二)（五）加-to 或-ing 意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(三)(六) （A ）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)
做(某事) listen to 听... ..get to 到达.... fall off ( 从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on 继续存在；靠...生活look after 照顾，照看Look at 看；观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ..把.....当作....；当作stop...from 阻止.....做..... talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think about 考虑think of 认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去
cut down 砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down 下来；
come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出(真相) get back回来；取回
get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up 起床give up 放弃
go on继续go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out 留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到.... pick up 拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放( 唱片等put down 把( 某物) 放下来put up 挂起；举起run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去
set off 出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把...... 关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出
write down 写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对...... 感兴趣be able to能；会
be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满
be full of 充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于
be late for 迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg ones′pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework 做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去
钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache 患()头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat 就)坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a
sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one s′place坐某人的座位；代替
某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV 看电视take photos
照相take time 花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决
办法等) get on well with 与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for 给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of 称赞say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep
睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)
keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明
make up one s′mind 下决心
--------------------------------------
enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth
It`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do
like doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth
(一般现在时态）be doing
would like to do
spend......(in) doing sth
look forward to doing sth
want to do sth
decide to do sth
It takes sb sometime to do sth
It......to do sth
be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）
Thank doing sth
6)thank for 为??感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找9)leave ?for离开??去??
10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled ??w把i th??装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about谈论??17)think about 考虑??
18)worry about 担忧??19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟??读
22)smile at对??微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)
24)shout at对??大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做??27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change ?into ?变成29)hurry into 匆?忙进入
30)run into 跑?进31)hear of 听说
32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替??35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到??来信
38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of 在???岁时
42)at the end of 在??之末43)at the beginning of 在???之初44)at the foot of 在???脚下45)at the same time同
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下 ,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of 在???的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到???底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在??中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了??
73)in front of 在??前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去??的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在??另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使??高兴的是
90)to one's surprise使??惊讶的是
三,量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个??3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ??9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday前天
11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来
类归
纳
词分
常用短语动
+介词
词
一,动
1.agree with同意??意见;符合;一致
2.ask for请求;询问
3.arrive at/in 到达
4.begin with 以??开始
https://www.doczj.com/doc/644311313.html,e from来自
6.feel like 想要
7.fall behind 落在??后面
8.fall off 掉下
9.get to 到达
10.get on上(车)11.get off 下来;从??下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/644311313.html,ugh at嘲笑15.look at 看
16.look after 照看17.listen to听
18.look for 寻找19.quarrel with 吵架
20.stop...from阻止??做??21.wait for 等候
词
+副词
二,动
https://www.doczj.com/doc/644311313.html,e out出来;花开
https://www.doczj.com/doc/644311313.html,e over顺便来访;过来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/644311313.html,e along来;随同
https://www.doczj.com/doc/644311313.html,e in 进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down 倒下;跌倒
3.find out 找出;查明8.go back回去
5.go on继续10.go out外出
7.get back回来;取回12.grow up 长大;成长
9.get up起床14.go home回家
11.hurry up 赶快16.hold on 不挂断;等一等
13.look out 留神;注意18.look over检查
15.look up 向上看;查阅20.move away搬走
17.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递
19.run away逃跑24.ring up 打电话
21.set off 出发;动身26.throw out 乱丢;抛散
2.turn on打开28.turn off 关
4.take out取出30.trip over 绊倒
6.turn...over把??翻过来32.write down 写下;记下
33.wake up醒来34.work out 算出;解出
+介词
三,动词+副词
1.be fed up with 厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with 与??相处
5.pull...up from 把??从??中拉出来
+介词
四,动词+名词
1.take care of照料;照顾
2.make room for给??腾出地方
3.make friends with与??交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
4.say goodbye to告别;告辞
+形容词
+介词
词
五,动
6.be late for迟到2.be angry with 生气
8.be busy with 忙于 4.be short for是??的简称
10.be interested in对??感兴趣6.be famous for因??而著名
12.be good at擅长8.be different from 与??不同
14.be good/bad for对??有益/害10.be friendly to对??友好
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
新人教版八年级英语上册中的固定搭配 固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重，对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点，所以，一定要孩子重视起来哦！ 1 、（see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:l like watch ing mon keys jump. 我喜欢看猴子跳。 2、（比较级and比较级）表示越来越…… 3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4、agree with sb 赞成某人 5、all kinds of 各种各样的... 6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with 同...... 一道，伴随... eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去。 8、as soon as 一 .... 就.. 9、as you can see 女M尔所知 10、ask...for…向…要… 11、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在....... 岁时 eg : I am sixteen=l am at the age of sixteen.
我16岁了。
14 、at the beg inning of 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of + 地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句对 有信心eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 18、be + doing 表：（1）现在进行时（2）将来时 19、be able to 什v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够....... eg : She is able to sin g.=She can sing. 它会唱歌。 20、be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做........ eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght. 我害怕晚上出去。 22、be allowed to do 被允许做....... eg: rm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
冠词 1．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2（比较级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟（容易） 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道，伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初；……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
人教部编版初中英语最常用的60个固定搭配总结 1、agree with ①同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 ②与…相符；与…一致： His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。 ③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合： Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。 2、hold on ①抓着…不放；坚持： She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 ②[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 3、make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成： In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写；编造： At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4、pick up ①拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人)；中途带(货)：
初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from… 和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as … 和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方